Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides the first purpose and be to provide a kind of burning torch, to reduce the burning torch slot.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of burning torch comprises:
The barrel-like structure shell;
Be arranged on the rifle head of described shell one end, described rifle head has shrinkage expansion hole and blast tube;
Be set in the combustion gas mouth on described rifle head, have bellmouth in described combustion gas mouth;
The one end is connected with described rifle head, and the end face of the other end coordinates with described bellmouth the oxygen nozzle that forms the gap, and described oxygen nozzle middle part has the expansion shrinkage hole that is connected with described shrinkage expansion hole; With
Be arranged on the end cap of the described shell other end.
Wherein, be provided with the first installing hole that matches with described oxygen nozzle on described rifle head, and the second installing hole that matches with the distribution pipeline.
Wherein, also be provided with annular groove on described rifle head, described annular groove matches with the inwall of described shell and forms annular water-cooling channel.
Wherein, be provided with the pushing off the slag wing in the middle part of described oxygen nozzle, the described pushing off the slag wing extends along the radial direction of described oxygen nozzle.
Wherein, described pushing off the slag wing regular hexagon.
Wherein, described oxygen nozzle is arranged on described rifle head by screw thread.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of oxyhydrogen cutting machine that uses above-mentioned burning torch, the slot when reducing to cut.
Burning torch in the embodiment of the present invention comprises the barrel-like structure shell; Be arranged on the rifle head of described shell one end, described rifle head has shrinkage expansion hole and blast tube; Be set in the combustion gas mouth on described rifle head, have bellmouth in described combustion gas mouth; The one end is connected with described rifle head, and the end face of the other end coordinates with described bellmouth the oxygen nozzle that forms the gap, and described oxygen nozzle middle part has the expansion shrinkage hole that is connected with described shrinkage expansion hole; With the end cap that is arranged on the described shell other end.Burning torch in the embodiment of the present invention is in being applied to oxyhydrogen cutting machine the time, compare with the burning torch in the oxyhydrogen cutting machine of prior art, save the preheat oxygen pipeline, cutting torch is divided into oxygen nozzle and combustion gas mouth composition, and rifle head center is with contraction expanding hole, consist of the oxygen jet device with expanding shrinkage hole in oxygen nozzle and cut oxygen flow speed to improve, thereby reduce slot.Oxygen nozzle and combustion gas mouth all form with diminishing fuel gas hole with taper fit, form to shrink flame and make in use flame concentrate, and further reduce slot, reduce oxygen and gas consumption, and be more energy-conservation.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that obtains under the creative work prerequisite.
The invention provides the first purpose and be to provide a kind of burning torch, to reduce the burning torch slot.
As shown in Figure 1, this burning torch comprises shell 1, rifle head 3, combustion gas mouth 5, oxygen nozzle 4 and end cap 2, and wherein, this shell 1 is barrel-like structure, and an end of shell 1 is provided with rifle head 3, and the other end is provided with end cap 2; Rifle head 3 middle parts have shrinkage expansion hole 31 and blast tube 36; Combustion gas mouth 5 is set on rifle head 3, and its middle part has bellmouth; Oxygen nozzle 4 one ends are connected with rifle head 3, and the end face of the other end coordinates with bellmouth and forms gap A, can concentrate spoutingly by this gap A fuel gas, and this combustion gas mouth 5 middle parts are provided with the expansion shrinkage hole, and this expansion shrinkage hole is connected with shrinkage expansion hole 31.
Burning torch in the embodiment of the present invention is in being applied to oxyhydrogen cutting machine the time, compare with the burning torch in the oxyhydrogen cutting machine of prior art, save the preheat oxygen pipeline, cutting torch is divided into oxygen nozzle 4 and combustion gas mouth 5 compositions, and rifle head 3 centers are with contraction expanding hole, consist of the oxygen jet device with expanding shrinkage hole in oxygen nozzle 4 and cut oxygen flow speed to improve, thereby reduce slot.Oxygen nozzle 4 all forms with diminishing fuel gas hole with taper fit with combustion gas mouth 5, forms to shrink flame and make in use flame concentrate, and further reduces slot, reduces oxygen and gas consumption, and is more energy-conservation.
Rifle head 3 as shown in Figure 2 is provided with the first installing hole 32 that matches with oxygen nozzle 4 on this rifle head 3, and the second installing hole 35 that matches with distribution pipeline 6.Oxygen nozzle 4 and/or distribution pipeline are separately positioned on above-mentioned installing hole by screw thread or welding procedure.In more preferred scheme, the end that oxygen nozzle 4 is not provided with the conical surface inserts in the first installing hole 32, and carries out radial location by the sleeve that is set on oxygen nozzle 4, in case block valve 4 rocks; Then distribution pipeline 6 further is fixed on rifle head 3 through welding after being arranged on the second installing hole 35 by screw thread.In above-mentioned connection procedure, distribution pipeline 6 is connected with blast tube 36, and shrinkage expansion hole 31 is connected with the expansion shrinkage hole.
Above-mentioned shrinkage expansion hole 31 is comprised of shrinkage hole section 311 and expanded bore section 312, and wherein, shrinkage hole section 311 can be the smooth transition structure with expanded bore section 312, also can be direct transition structure.In embodiments of the present invention, its shrinkage hole section 311 is round taper hole, and its expanded bore section 312 is cylindrical bore.
In order to optimize the structure of above-mentioned rifle head 3, reduce the temperature in rifle head 3 courses of work, also be provided with annular groove 34 on this rifle head 3, this annular groove 34 matches with shell 1 and forms annular water-cooling channel B, shell 1 inside is provided with water inlet pipe and the outlet pipe that is connected with annular water-cooling channel B, burning torch in the course of the work, constantly having cooling water to enter is annular water-cooling channel B, and heat exchange occurs with rifle head 3, to reduce the temperature of rifle head 3.
Has the first mating surface 38 that matches with shell 1 inwall on this rifle head 3, when rifle head 3 is loaded to shell 1, this first mating surface 38 is controlled on shell 1 inwall, be provided with external screw thread on preferred this first mating surface 38, be provided with the internal thread that matches with this screw thread on shell 1, and in order to guarantee the tightness of the annular water-cooling channel B of shell 1, also be provided with filler at shell 1 with rifle head 3 lap-joints.
In order to prevent rifle head 3 excessively deeply to shell 1 inside, also be provided with annular retaining ring 37 with the first mating surface 38 places of matching shell 1 is inner.
In addition, also have the second mating surface 33 on rifle head 3, when combustion gas mouth 5 was set on rifle head 3, the inwall of combustion gas mouth 5 and the second mating surface 33 cooperatively interacted, and rifle head 3 also can adopt the threaded engagement form with the fixing of combustion gas mouth 5.And for the sealing in the combustion gas chamber that guarantees that combustion gas mouth 5 and rifle head 3 form, the filler of filling also between combustion gas mouth 5 and the second mating surface 33.
Oxygen nozzle 4 as shown in Figure 3, this oxygen nozzle 4 is provided with the expansion shrinkage hole, specifically is divided into expanded bore section 431 and shrinkage hole section 432, and wherein expanded bore section 431 is corresponding with the expanded bore section 312 of rifle head 3, and its shrinkage hole section 432 forms the spout of combustion gas mouth 5.The hole wall that is provided with the first installing hole 32 on the 4th mating surface 41, the four mating surfaces 41 and rifle head 3 on this combustion gas mouth 5 matches.Oxygen nozzle 4 is provided with taper surface 42 and matches with the bellmouth of combustion gas mouth 5, has gap A between the hole wall of its this taper surface 42 and bellmouth, to facilitate the combustion gas ejection.In order to prevent from stopping up blast tube 36, be provided with the pushing off the slag wing 44 on the side face of this oxygen nozzle 4, this pushing off the slag wing 44 is along the radially extension of oxygen nozzle 4.
For this oxygen nozzle 4 for convenience detach, this pushing off the slag wing 44 is regular hexagon, can match with existing spanner, dismantles easy.
Combustion gas mouth 5 as shown in Figure 4, this combustion gas mouth 5 has bellmouth, has the 3rd mating surface 51 that matches with the second mating surface 33 of rifle head 3.And its cutting arranges inclined plane 52 on end face, prevents that combustion gas mouth 5 from encountering the cutting slab.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of oxyhydrogen cutting machine, the slot when reducing to cut.
This oxyhydrogen cutting machine comprises electrolysis power, electrolytic cell, the circulatory system, cooling system, water vapor separation system, washing system, anti-backfire system, control system and burning torch.
As shown in Figure 1, this burning torch comprises shell 1, rifle head 3, combustion gas mouth 5, oxygen nozzle 4 and end cap 2, and wherein, this shell 1 is barrel-like structure, and an end of shell 1 is provided with rifle head 3, and the other end is provided with end cap 2; Rifle head 3 middle parts have shrinkage expansion hole 31 and blast tube 36; Combustion gas mouth 5 is set on rifle head 3, and its middle part has bellmouth; Oxygen nozzle 4 one ends are connected with rifle head 3, and the end face of the other end coordinates with bellmouth and forms gap A, can concentrate spoutingly by this gap A fuel gas, and this combustion gas mouth 5 middle parts are provided with the expansion shrinkage hole, and this expansion shrinkage hole is connected with shrinkage expansion hole 31.
Burning torch in the embodiment of the present invention is in being applied to oxyhydrogen cutting machine the time, compare with the burning torch in the oxyhydrogen cutting machine of prior art, save the preheat oxygen pipeline, cutting torch is divided into oxygen nozzle 4 and combustion gas mouth 5 compositions, and rifle head 3 centers are with contraction expanding hole, consist of the oxygen jet device with expanding shrinkage hole in oxygen nozzle 4 and cut oxygen flow speed to improve, thereby reduce slot.Oxygen nozzle 4 all forms with diminishing fuel gas hole with taper fit with combustion gas mouth 5, forms to shrink flame and make in use flame concentrate, and further reduces slot, reduces oxygen and gas consumption, and is more energy-conservation.
Rifle head 3 as shown in Figure 2 is provided with the first installing hole 32 that matches with oxygen nozzle 4 on this rifle head 3, and the second installing hole 35 that matches with distribution pipeline 6.Oxygen nozzle 4 and distribution pipeline are separately positioned on above-mentioned installing hole by screw thread or welding procedure.In more preferred scheme, the end that oxygen nozzle 4 is not provided with the conical surface is threaded connection in insertion the first installing hole 32, and installing hole 32 end faces 322 and oxygen nozzle 4 end face 433 close contacts form complete cylindrical dilatation hole; Then distribution pipeline 6 further is fixed on rifle head 3 through welding after being arranged on the second installing hole 35 by screw thread.In above-mentioned connection procedure, distribution pipeline 6 is connected with blast tube 36, and shrinkage expansion hole 31 is connected with the cutting oxygen hole.
Above-mentioned shrinkage expansion hole 31 is comprised of shrinkage hole section 311 and expanded bore section 312, and wherein, shrinkage hole section 311 can be the smooth transition structure with expanded bore section 312, also can be direct transition structure.In embodiments of the present invention, its shrinkage hole section 311 is round taper hole, and its expanded bore section 312 is cylindrical bore.
In order to optimize the structure of above-mentioned rifle head 3, reduce the temperature in rifle head 3 courses of work, also be provided with annular groove 34 on this rifle head 3, this annular groove 34 matches with shell 1 and forms annular water-cooling channel B, shell 1 inside is provided with water inlet pipe and the outlet pipe that is connected with annular water-cooling channel B, burning torch in the course of the work, constantly having cooling water to enter is annular water-cooling channel B, and heat exchange occurs with rifle head 3, to reduce the temperature of rifle head 3.
Has the first mating surface 38 that matches with shell 1 inwall on this rifle head 3, when rifle head 3 is loaded to shell 1, this first mating surface 38 is controlled on shell 1 inwall, be provided with external screw thread on preferred this first mating surface 38, be provided with the internal thread that matches with this screw thread on shell 1, and in order to guarantee the tightness of the annular water-cooling channel B of shell 1, also be provided with filler at shell 1 with rifle head 3 lap-joints.
In order to prevent rifle head 3 excessively deeply to shell 1 inside, also be provided with annular retaining ring 37 with the first mating surface 38 places of matching shell 1 is inner.
In addition, also have the second mating surface 33 on rifle head 3, when combustion gas mouth 5 was set on rifle head 3, the inwall of combustion gas mouth 5 and the second mating surface 33 cooperatively interacted, and rifle head 3 also can adopt the threaded engagement form with the fixing of combustion gas mouth 5.And the sealing for the combustion gas chamber that guarantees that combustion gas mouth 5 and rifle head 3 form is threaded connection between combustion gas mouth 5 and the second mating surface 33.
Oxygen nozzle 4 as shown in Figure 3, this oxygen nozzle 4 is provided with the expansion shrinkage hole, specifically is divided into expanded bore section 431 and shrinkage hole section 432, and wherein expanded bore section 431 is corresponding with the expanded bore section 312 of rifle head 3, and its shrinkage hole section 432 forms the spout of combustion gas mouth 5.The hole wall that is provided with the first installing hole 32 on the 4th mating surface 41, the four mating surfaces 41 and rifle head 3 on this combustion gas mouth 5 matches.Oxygen nozzle 4 is provided with taper surface 42 and matches with the bellmouth of combustion gas mouth 5, has gap A between the hole wall of its this taper surface 42 and bellmouth, to facilitate the combustion gas ejection.In order to prevent from stopping up blast tube 36, be provided with the pushing off the slag wing 44 on the side face of this oxygen nozzle 4, this pushing off the slag wing 44 is along the radially extension of oxygen nozzle 4.
For this oxygen nozzle 4 for convenience detach, this pushing off the slag wing 44 is regular hexagon, can match with existing spanner, dismantles easy.
Combustion gas mouth 5 as shown in Figure 4, this combustion gas mouth 5 has bellmouth, has the 3rd mating surface 51 that matches with the second mating surface 33 of rifle head 3.And its cutting arranges inclined plane 52 on end face, prevents that combustion gas mouth 5 from encountering the cutting slab.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make this area professional and technical personnel can realize or use the present invention.Multiple modification to these embodiment will be apparent concerning those skilled in the art, and General Principle as defined herein can be in the situation that do not break away from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realization in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.