CN102378328A - Energy management system and management method for wireless network equipment - Google Patents
Energy management system and management method for wireless network equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN102378328A CN102378328A CN2010102577354A CN201010257735A CN102378328A CN 102378328 A CN102378328 A CN 102378328A CN 2010102577354 A CN2010102577354 A CN 2010102577354A CN 201010257735 A CN201010257735 A CN 201010257735A CN 102378328 A CN102378328 A CN 102378328A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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Abstract
The invention relates to an energy management system for wireless network equipment. The system comprises an energy management framework and a wireless communication network performing data exchange with the energy management framework, wherein the wireless communication network comprises a certain number of equipment; and the energy management framework comprises an energy management physical module which supports hybrid power input and can sample a power interface and an equipment energy structure, an energy management logical module which can perform logical mapping on the power interface of the energy management physical module and calculate the actual energy of an equipment energy interface, and an energy management application module which performs configuration optimization on the equipment in the wireless communication network. The invention also provides an energy management method using the system. By detecting the energy state, according to self default configuration, and on the basis of ensuring energy conservation and realizing self functions in the wireless network, the equipment can automatically adjust state or task to perform balanced management between energy and tasks so as to ensure good running of the wireless network.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of energy management method, relate in particular to a kind of Wireless Communication Equipment energy management system and use this system to carry out the method for energy management.
[background technology]
In the application of wireless network; Some wireless device is fixed; Energy is supplied with reliable and stable, but because the characteristic of application, some wireless device is need be roving; Energy is supplied with inconvenient, and the normal operation with support equipment of an equilibrium, unification, stable energy source can't be provided.Such as environment on the desert island and ecological monitoring, the fire prevention of virgin forest and animal activity condition monitoring, the monitoring of burst such as Polluted area and earthquake and fire disaster scene etc.
Along with the development and the application of mobile ad-hoc network, be to ensure wireless device and wireless network operation reliably and with long-term, the requirement of low power consumption control and energy management is progressively raise.Why wireless wireless network is, is that it has saved loaded down with trivial details wire transmission wiring, if because the requirement that energy is supplied with provides power line more specially, that has just lost its real meaning.Between energy and function, pursuing balance, will be the target of radio mobile self-organizing networking equipment in considerable time.
Given this, the present invention promptly provides a kind of Wireless Communication Equipment EMS and management method to reach above-mentioned target.
[summary of the invention]
The technical problem that the present invention will solve is to provide EMS and the energy management method that reaches balance between a kind of energy and function.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem through such technical scheme:
A kind of Wireless Communication Equipment EMS is provided; This system comprises: energy management framework and carry out the cordless communication network of exchanges data with this energy management framework; Comprise some equipment in the cordless communication network, this energy management framework comprises the energy management application module of supporting AC-battery power source input and the energy management physical module that can sample to power interface and plant capacity structure, the power interface of energy management physical module being carried out the energy management logic module of logical mappings and computing equipment energy interface actual energy and the equipment in the cordless communication network is configured optimization.
As a kind of improvement, the AC-battery power source input comprises additional power supply, accumulation power supply, plate level power supply or its combination.
As a kind of improvement, replenish power supply, accumulation power supply, plate level power supply are connected to the equipment in the cordless communication network respectively through port sampling detection mouth.
As a kind of improvement, the equipment in the cordless communication network comprises terminal node and the base-station node of optimizing according to the energy applications module.
The present invention provides a kind of Wireless Communication Equipment energy management method in addition; This method may further comprise the steps: the energy management framework is provided and carries out the cordless communication network of exchanges data with this energy management framework; Comprise some equipment in the cordless communication network, this energy management framework comprises the energy management application module of supporting AC-battery power source input and the energy management physical module that can sample to power interface and plant capacity structure, the power interface of energy management physical module being carried out the energy management logic module of logical mappings and computing equipment energy interface actual energy and the equipment in the cordless communication network is configured optimization; Carry out the sampling of device power supply (DPS) attribute interface through the energy management physical module; The energy management logic module is carried out the actual energy of each device attribute interface, actual energy and preset value are compared, thereby guiding energy management application module is optimized management to equipment.
Compared with prior art; The present invention has the following advantages: equipment can be through the detection to energy state; According to the default configuration of self, ensureing energy-conservation and realizing on the basis of function in wireless network, automatically adjustment state or task; Between energy and task, do balanced management, ensure that wireless network well moves.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the system architecture diagram of Wireless Communication Equipment EMS of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is energy mix supply model and an energy detection sketch map in the Wireless Communication Equipment EMS of the present invention.
[embodiment]
Specify embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
On the whole, the present invention proposes a kind of layering energy management framework, disclose a kind of operating state conversion and management method of the Wireless Communication Equipment based on energy mix power supply or the unbalanced power supply of energy.Limited in the energy supply, perhaps need do low power consumption control and energy management with in the wireless network that reaches energy-conservation purpose, based on the equipment of same or analogous physical function device, divide according to functional role, there is certain difference.Some device just will realize simple functions such as transfer of data, and some equipment has then added network management or other tasks and the function complicacy that becomes on the simple functions basis, has therefore brought the difference of energy consumption.In the present invention, through equipment the self-energy state is done monitoring, according to Configuration Type, the balanced management of energy and task is accomplished in conversion each other between various tasks, ensures that wireless network well moves.
The present invention provides a kind of Wireless Communication Equipment EMS; This described wireless network is the network by a plurality of wireless builds, and the energy resource supply mode of wireless device has diversity or lack of uniformity, and Wireless Communication Equipment itself is supported or supported various energy resources to mix through external connection module and supply with; Equipment can be through the detection to energy state; According to the default configuration of self, ensureing energy-conservation and realizing on the basis of function in wireless network, automatically adjustment state or task; Between energy and task, do balanced management, ensure that wireless network well moves.
A wireless network is made up of the device node with difference in functionality usually, comprises the terminal node of general function and the base-station node of sophisticated functions etc.
Wherein, the terminal node is a fundamental that constitutes network, and it is responsible for collecting various data, and gives other equipment with transfer of data, and that will set forth below comprising has a base-station node that converges with routing function.The terminal node also receives control information or the network of relation information that other equipment transmit.This terminal node task is simple, and is less relatively to the consumption of energy.
Base-station node is meant that those have route in network, the node of convergence and Network Management Function.Base-station node also possesses data acquisition function, and data of gathering or the next information of other equipment transmission are continued to be transferred to other base stations, until final purpose equipment.Simultaneously, network control order or relevant information are also passed to destination device through base-station node with direct or routing mode, and the base-station node task is complicated, and is relatively large to the consumption of energy.
Please join Fig. 1; Wireless Communication Equipment EMS of the present invention comprises energy management framework 10 and cordless communication network 20; Wherein, energy management framework 10 comprises energy management physical module 11, energy management logic module 12 and energy management and application module 13; Cordless communication network 20 comprises some equipment 21～24, these equipment can be according to it certain function constantly, be divided into the terminal node or be base-station node.The energy management application module 13 of energy management framework 10 carries out data interaction through the equipment in communication port 25 and the cordless communication network 20.
Equipment in the same cordless communication network; All based on same or analogous physical function device, specifically who does the terminal node, and who does base-station node or other functional node; Can dispose through program; Perhaps do the self-configuring based on energy, along with the variation of energy state, the function of self also can be along with variation.
The applied environment of Wireless Communication Equipment is different, and its power supply power supply access way is also different, even the wireless device of consolidated network, its energy is supplied with and also had lack of uniformity.In order to support various power supply access way, plant capacity is done better management, need define energy management physical module 11.The function of energy management physical module 11 can comprise:
(1) support AC-battery power source to insert;
(2) support to replenish power supply, the energy of three kinds of attributes such as accumulation power supply and plate level power supply is supplied with interface;
(3) support three kinds of attribute power interfaces detections and A/D sampling etc.
Energy mix is supplied with and is included energy supplement mode and noenergy arbitrary way, has additional power supply, three kinds of attributes of accumulation power supply and plate level power supply.Wherein replenish power supply and be meant the energy supplement source, for example various interchanges, DC power supply comprise the residential electricity consumption power supply, commercial power power supply, solar energy, wind energy etc.Accumulation power supply is meant energy storage device, the energy-storage battery of various combinations for example, super capacitor etc.The plate level power supply is the power supply of various power supply supply ports through finally being input to equipment after the conversion.The energy mix supply mode can be implemented through multi-form, should the present invention be regarded as being confined to the elaboration instance here.
In conjunction with Fig. 2, wireless device can be by possessing additional power supply 2 simultaneously, and the power supply of accumulation power supply 3 and 4 three kinds of attributes of plate level power supply is supplied power, and the accumulation power supply 3 of this moment has chargeable characteristic; Also can supply power with the power supply that plate level power supply 4 perhaps only possesses accumulation power supply 3 and 4 two kinds of attributes of plate level power supply by only possessing additional power supply 2.In adopting additional power supply 2 and plate level power supply 4 energy supply models, lack accumulation power supply 3, replenish power supply 2 and be connected to the DC/DC module or directly link plate level power supply 4 through 6 through 5.Accumulation power supply 3 can become the plate level power supply and give power devices after change through DC-DC, perhaps itself satisfies plate level power supply level standard and not needs DC-DC conversion, and this moment, accumulation power supply 3 was a kind of power supplys with plate level power supply 4.
Replenish power supply 2, accumulation power supply 3 and plate level power supply 4 are connected to Wireless Communication Equipment respectively through port 7,8,9 A/D sampling detection mouth, help equipment and judge current energy supply condition.
Energy management logic module 12 is responsible for the power interface of energy management physical module 11 is carried out logical mappings, and correspondence calculates additional power interface, the energy value of accumulation power supply interface and plate supply interface.Therefore the effect of this one deck is:
(1) physical interface is supplied with the logical mappings of interface attributes to actual energy;
The actual energy value of each attribute interface of (two) calculating correspondence etc.
The main purpose of energy management application module 13 is:
(1) inserts the AC-battery power source power supply;
(2) plant capacity is supplied with type configuration;
(3) functions of the equipments role configuration;
(4) the plant capacity state is judged;
(5) the functions of the equipments role optimizes;
(6) equipment work and the optimization of dormancy duty ratio etc.
At energy management application module 13, insert the different combinations power supply type according to various environment, such as the battery combination type power supply that noenergy is replenished, the battery combination type power supply of solar recharging, conventional commercial power charged battery combination type power supply etc.Define the combination of these energy, in wireless device, provide pre-configuredly, and revise according to actual access situation.
Supply with type according to predefined energy, set the criteria for classifying separately, thereby energy state is divided into: sufficient attitude, normality, disappearance attitude, ranks such as protection attitude.
According to network application and planning, the functional role of configuration device can force designated equipment to be the high complex task role of energy consumption; Such as base-station node, or to force designated equipment be the low simple task role of energy consumption, such as the terminal node; Or the indefinite role of designated equipment for can between complex task and simple task, switching according to energy state, such as both doing the base station, can do terminal again; But sometime, the role of equipment confirms.
Equipment according to the standard that the actual energy value and the application module of each power interface of power management logic module 12 measuring and calculating are divided energy state, judges that current self energy supplies rank when operate as normal, make function adjustment.
When equipment is forced when being appointed as certain type of task role, equipment is according to current energy state adjustment operating time and dormancy time, and appropriateness adjustment duty ratio is perhaps switched in work and dormancy, perhaps operating conditions fully, perhaps dormant state fully.
When equipment during for the role that can between complex task and simple task, switch according to energy state, when energy was sufficient, on the basis that ensures network function, equipment was at the higher complex task of power consumption and consume energy and freely switch between relatively low simple task; When energy shortage, equipment is only carried out simple task.Equipment also according to the appropriate adjustment of energy state duty ratio, perhaps switches in work and dormancy after selection execution various tasks pattern and operate as normal, perhaps complete operating conditions, perhaps complete dormant state.
In addition; The present invention provides a kind of energy management method that utilizes the Wireless Communication Equipment competence management system of said system; This method is carried out the sampling of device power supply (DPS) attribute interface through energy management physical module 11; The energy management logic module is carried out the actual energy of each device attribute interface; Actual energy and preset value are compared, thereby 13 pairs of equipment of guiding energy management application module are optimized management, comprise that duty ratio optimization, functional role optimization, the energy state rank of adjustment equipment judged, the function type role disposes, energy is supplied with type configuration, AC-battery power source access etc.; Thereby realize the input adjustment running status of each equipment according to energy; Reach the effect of supplying with equipment normal operation in the constrained environment at energy, perhaps need do low power consumption control and energy management, realize the equipment normal operation with in the wireless network that reaches energy-conservation purpose.
The above is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention; Protection scope of the present invention is not exceeded with above-mentioned execution mode; As long as the equivalence that those of ordinary skills do according to disclosed content is modified or changed, all should include in the protection range of putting down in writing in claims.
Claims (8)
1. Wireless Communication Equipment EMS; It is characterized in that; This system comprises: energy management framework and carry out the cordless communication network of exchanges data with this energy management framework; Comprise some equipment in the cordless communication network, this energy management framework comprises the energy management application module of supporting AC-battery power source input and the energy management physical module that can sample to power interface and plant capacity structure, the power interface of energy management physical module being carried out the energy management logic module of logical mappings and computing equipment energy interface actual energy and the equipment in the cordless communication network is configured optimization.
2. Wireless Communication Equipment EMS according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the AC-battery power source input comprises additional power supply, accumulation power supply, plate level power supply or its combination.
3. Wireless Communication Equipment EMS according to claim 2 is characterized in that, replenishes power supply, accumulation power supply, plate level power supply are connected to the equipment in the cordless communication network respectively through port sampling detection mouth.
4. Wireless Communication Equipment EMS according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the equipment in the cordless communication network comprises terminal node and the base-station node of optimizing according to the energy applications module.
5. Wireless Communication Equipment energy management method, it is characterized in that: this method may further comprise the steps:
The energy management framework is provided and carries out the cordless communication network of exchanges data with this energy management framework; Comprise some equipment in the cordless communication network, this energy management framework comprises the energy management application module of supporting AC-battery power source input and the energy management physical module that can sample to power interface and plant capacity structure, the power interface of energy management physical module being carried out the energy management logic module of logical mappings and computing equipment energy interface actual energy and the equipment in the cordless communication network is configured optimization;
Carry out the sampling of device power supply (DPS) attribute interface through the energy management physical module;
The energy management logic module is carried out the actual energy of each device attribute interface, actual energy and preset value are compared, thereby guiding energy management application module is optimized management to equipment.
6. Wireless Communication Equipment energy management method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the AC-battery power source input comprises additional power supply, accumulation power supply, plate level power supply or its combination.
7. Wireless Communication Equipment energy management method according to claim 6 is characterized in that, replenishes power supply, accumulation power supply, plate level power supply are connected to the equipment in the cordless communication network respectively through port sampling detection mouth.
8. Wireless Communication Equipment energy management method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the equipment in the cordless communication network comprises terminal node and the base-station node of optimizing according to the energy applications module.
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| CN102624071A (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-08-01 | 重庆英卡电子有限公司 | Power supply device used for forest fire prevention detector |
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Application publication date: 20120314 |