CN102378102A - Method and system for positioning terminal - Google Patents
Method and system for positioning terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN102378102A CN102378102A CN201010258181XA CN201010258181A CN102378102A CN 102378102 A CN102378102 A CN 102378102A CN 201010258181X A CN201010258181X A CN 201010258181XA CN 201010258181 A CN201010258181 A CN 201010258181A CN 102378102 A CN102378102 A CN 102378102A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a system for positioning a terminal and a method for positioning the terminal by using the system. The system comprises a communication network system side functional module which is integrated on a network side and a terminal side functional module which is integrated on a terminal side, wherein the communication network system side functional module acquires the geographical position information of the terminal and sends part of or all pieces of geographical position information of the terminal to the terminal side functional module of a predetermined terminal through an air interface message; and the terminal side functional module receives the air interface message which comprises the geographical position information and is sent by the communication network system side functional module. By the invention, the hardware cost of the terminals can be reduced, and higher positioning accuracy can be provided in associated-equipment-intensive areas such as a communication base station.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mobile communication technology field, relate in particular to method of locating terminal and system.
Background technology
Along with mobile communication rapid development, movable termination of today (for example mobile phone, PC) has become indispensable communication tool in the much human routine work life.With the mobile phone is example, except common voice call and short message service is provided, provides positional information also to become a critical function of mobile phone day by day.
The Mobile Phone Locating function design scheme of widespread usage is special GPS (Global Positioning System, the global positioning system) hardware chip of configuration in mobile phone at present, realizes Mobile Phone Locating through receiving aerial gps satellite signal.Existing scheme can provide the comparatively comprehensive positioning function of specialty; But special GPS chip need be in mobile phone, be equipped with, the hardware cost of mobile phone can be increased greatly, and; Can't receive gps satellite signal owing to indoor, the GPS positioning function can't normally be used indoor.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Terminal Position Location System and uses the method that this Terminal Position Location System carries out terminal positioning; To solve above-mentioned existing scheme at least the comparatively comprehensive positioning function of specialty can be provided; But special GPS chip need be in mobile phone, be equipped with, the hardware cost of mobile phone can be increased greatly, and; Can't receive gps satellite signal owing to indoor, the GPS positioning function is in the indoor problem that can't normally use.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of Terminal Position Location System is provided, has comprised: the communications network system side functional module and the end side functional module that is integrated in end side that are integrated in network side:
Said communications network system side functional module is used to obtain the geographical location information at terminal, the geographical location information at part or all of terminal is sent to the end side functional module of predetermined terminal through idle message;
Said end side functional module is used to receive the idle message that comprises said geographical location information that said communications network system side functional module is sent.
More excellent, said end side functional module is further used for sending the terminal positioning request, comprises the sign at the terminal of geographical location information to be determined in the said terminal positioning request;
Said communications network system side functional module is further used for receiving said terminal positioning request; And the geographical location information at the terminal that the sign at said terminal is corresponding sends to said end side functional module.
More excellent, said communication network side functional module comprises:
The end message acquiring unit, sign and the said terminal of base station that is used to obtain the current connection in said terminal is at the relative position information of this base station coverage area;
The positional information conversion processing unit is used for converting the sign and the said relative position information of said base station into corresponding geographical location information;
Position information sending unit is used for sending said geographical location information through said idle message.
More excellent, said end message acquiring unit is further used for utilizing the RF signal strength at said terminal and points to and calculate said relative position information.
More excellent, said end side functional module comprises:
Positional information dissection process unit is used to resolve said idle message, obtains said geographical location information;
Positional information is relevant to be provided with the unit, is used to preserve the preset rules of the terminal at this place, unit about geographical location information;
Positional information related application unit is used for said geographical location information is handled and used by said preset rules.
More excellent, said positional information is relevant to be provided with the unit and to be further used for preserving and to comprise following at least one preset rules:
Positional information in enable possition informational function, positional information display format and the talk application; Wherein, said positional information display format comprises address information mode and latitude and longitude information mode; The position packets of information is drawn together and whether is shown conversation opposite end positional information and whether show self-position information in the said talk application.
According to a further aspect in the invention; A kind of method that above-mentioned Terminal Position Location System carries out terminal positioning of using is provided; It is characterized in that said Terminal Position Location System comprises communications network system side functional module that is integrated in network side and the end side functional module that is integrated in end side:
Said communications network system side functional module is obtained the geographical location information at terminal, the geographical location information at part or all of terminal is sent to the end side functional module of predetermined terminal through idle message;
Said end side functional module receives the idle message that comprises said geographical location information that said communications network system side functional module is sent.
More excellent, said end side functional module is sent terminal positioning request to said communications network system side functional module, comprises the sign at the terminal of geographical location information to be determined in the said terminal positioning request;
Said communications network system side functional module receives said terminal positioning request, obtains the geographical location information at the corresponding terminal of the sign at said terminal, and sends to said end side functional module;
Said end side functional module receives the geographical location information that said communications network system side functional module is sent.
More excellent, said communication network side functional module comprises end message acquiring unit, positional information conversion processing unit and position information sending unit:
Said end message acquiring unit obtains sign and the said terminal of base station of the current connection in said terminal at the relative position information of this base station coverage area;
Said positional information conversion processing unit converts the sign and the said relative position information of said base station into corresponding geographical location information;
Said position information sending unit is sent said geographical location information through said idle message.
More excellent, said end message acquiring unit utilizes the RF signal strength at said terminal and points to and calculate said relative position information.
Through the present invention; Employing utilizes communications network system side functional module to obtain the geographical location information at terminal; The geographical location information at part or all of terminal is sent to the end side functional module of predetermined terminal through idle message; Realize the location at terminal through network side and the mutual idle message of end side; Can let terminal (for example mobile phone) under the prerequisite that does not increase the GPS chip, possess the function of display terminal geographical location information, decide the hardware cost that design can reduce terminal (for example mobile phone) with respect to the mobile phone of prior art; Simultaneously, network side uses relevant devices such as communication base station, need not receive gps signal, all can work normally in the indoor and outdoor, and the zone intensive at relevant devices such as communication base stations can provide higher positioning accuracy.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the application's a part, and illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation thereof are used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper qualification of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the Terminal Position Location System that provides of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the process chart of the method for the terminal positioning that provides of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the process chart of the directive sending geographical location information that provides of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the communication network side functional module that provides of inventive embodiments;
Fig. 5 is the process chart that the communication network side functional module of the employing structure as shown in Figure 4 that provides of inventive embodiments is carried out terminal positioning;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the end side functional module that provides of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the flow chart that the end side functional module of the employing structure as shown in Figure 6 that provides of the embodiment of the invention is carried out terminal processes;
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of the specific embodiment of the terminal positioning that provides of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the Terminal Position Location System that combines of the communications network system side functional module that provides of the embodiment of the invention and end side functional module;
Figure 10 is that the communications network system side that the embodiment of the invention provides is main, with the mutual concrete design drawing of end side;
Figure 11 is the concrete design drawing of the mutual Terminal Position Location System of the communications network system top-cross that provides of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Hereinafter will and combine embodiment to specify the present invention with reference to accompanying drawing.Need to prove that under the situation of not conflicting, embodiment and the characteristic among the embodiment among the application can make up each other.
In existing Mobile Phone Locating function design scheme, the special GPS hardware chip of configuration is realized Mobile Phone Locating through receiving aerial gps satellite signal in mobile phone; But; Existing scheme need be equipped with special GPS chip in mobile phone, can increase the hardware cost of mobile phone greatly, and; Can't receive gps satellite signal owing to indoor, the GPS positioning function can't be in indoor use.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, present embodiment provides a kind of Terminal Position Location System, and concrete structure is as shown in Figure 1, comprises communications network system side functional module 101 that is integrated in network side and the end side functional module 102 that is integrated in end side:
Communications network system side functional module 101 is used to obtain the geographical location information at terminal, the geographical location information at part or all of terminal is sent to the end side functional module of predetermined terminal through idle message;
End side functional module 102 is used for the idle message that comprises geographical location information that received communication network system side functional module is sent.
The Terminal Position Location System that adopts present embodiment to provide; Utilize communications network system side functional module 101 to obtain the geographical location information at terminal; The geographical location information at part or all of terminal is sent to the end side functional module 102 of predetermined terminal through idle message; In this example, the location through network side and the mutual idle message realization of end side terminal can let terminal (for example mobile phone) under the prerequisite that does not increase the GPS chip; The function that possesses the display terminal geographical location information is decided the hardware cost that design can reduce terminal (for example mobile phone) with respect to the mobile phone of prior art; Simultaneously, network side uses relevant devices such as communication base station, need not receive gps signal, all can work normally in the indoor and outdoor, and the zone intensive at relevant devices such as communication base stations can provide higher positioning accuracy.
During enforcement, communications network system side functional module 101 is carried out the mutual, specifically as shown in Figure 1 of idle message with end side functional module 102 through air interface.
It is as shown in Figure 2 that the Terminal Position Location System that adopts present embodiment to provide carries out the handling process of method of terminal positioning, comprising:
Step 201, communications network system side functional module are obtained the geographical location information at terminal, the geographical location information at part or all of terminal are sent to the end side functional module of predetermined terminal through idle message;
The idle message that comprises geographical location information that step 202, end side functional module received communication network system side functional module are sent.
During enforcement; More excellent ground; Can send geographical location information according to the terminal positioning request, improve the accuracy that geographical location information sends, avoid occurring the terminal and receive unwanted geographical location information; At this moment, end side functional module 102 and communications network system side functional module 101 have possessed the function of new orientable transmission geographical location information:
End side functional module 102 is further used for sending the terminal positioning request, comprises the sign at the terminal of geographical location information to be determined in the terminal positioning request;
Communications network system side functional module 101 is further used for the receiving terminal Location Request; And the geographical location information at the terminal that the sign at terminal is corresponding sends to end side functional module 102.
During enforcement, when the Terminal Position Location System that utilizes present embodiment to provide was implemented the function of orientable transmission geographical location information, handling process was as shown in Figure 3, comprising:
Step 301, end side functional module are sent the terminal positioning request to communications network system side functional module, comprise the sign at the terminal of geographical location information to be determined in the terminal positioning request;
Step 302, communications network system side functional module receiving terminal Location Request are obtained the geographical location information at the corresponding terminal of the sign at terminal, and are sent to the end side functional module;
The geographical location information that step 303, end side function received communication network system side functional module are sent.
Flow process as shown in Figure 3 is applicable to conversation and correlated process, in communication process, can know both sides or the other side's geographical location information, understands own or the other side position at any time, can provide assistance or validation of information according to the address positional information.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, communication network side functional module 101 can comprise:
End message acquiring unit 401, sign and the terminal of base station that is used to obtain the current connection in terminal is at the relative position information of this base station coverage area;
Positional information conversion processing unit 402 is used for converting the sign and the relative position information of base station into corresponding geographical location information;
Position information sending unit 403 is used for sending geographical location information through idle message.
Wherein, when implementing, end message acquiring unit 401 can be used to utilize the RF signal strength at terminal and point to and calculate relative position information.
It is as shown in Figure 5 to adopt the communication network side functional module 101 of structure as shown in Figure 4 to carry out the handling process of terminal positioning, comprising:
Step 501, end message acquiring unit obtain sign and the terminal of base station of the current connection in terminal at the relative position information of this base station coverage area;
Step 502, positional information conversion processing unit convert the sign and the relative position information of base station into corresponding geographical location information;
Step 503, position information sending unit are sent geographical location information through idle message.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, end side functional module 102 can comprise:
Positional information dissection process unit 601 is used to resolve idle message, obtains geographical location information;
Positional information is relevant to be provided with unit 602, is used to preserve the preset rules of the terminal at this place, unit about geographical location information;
Positional information related application unit 603 is used for geographical location information is handled and used by preset rules.
In one embodiment, more excellent, positional information is relevant to be provided with unit 602 and to be further used for preserving and to comprise following at least one preset rules:
Positional information in enable possition informational function, positional information display format and the talk application; Wherein, the positional information display format comprises address information mode and latitude and longitude information mode; The position packets of information is drawn together and whether is shown conversation opposite end positional information and whether show self-position information in the talk application.
Above-mentioned at least one preset rules persistent storage can be selected the different rules option for use according to terminal use's selection, for example in end side; Can the enable possition informational function, also can the off-position informational function, select different mode display location information; Like the address information mode, for example No. 25, road " Xicheng District, Beijing make people rich ", latitude and longitude information mode for another example; For example which location information of terminals " north latitude 53 degree, east longitude 28 degree " also can select to show.
During enforcement, it is as shown in Figure 7 to adopt the end side functional module of structure as shown in Figure 6 to carry out the flow process of terminal processes, comprising:
Step 701, positional information dissection process unit resolves idle message obtain geographical location information;
The preset rules of the terminal at this place, unit about geographical location information preserved in step 702, the relevant unit that is provided with of positional information;
Step 703, positional information related application unit are handled geographical location information and use by preset rules.
Certainly, when implementing, obtain geographical location information after; Can also or be applied to other scenes with the geographical location information preservation, for example, use short message to send to other users geographical location information; Perhaps, with the geographical location information mark to map, perhaps; The geographical location information that utilization is obtained is reported to the police, or the like.
Describe with specific embodiment, the flow process of this embodiment is as shown in Figure 8, comprising at present:
Step 801, the relevant setting of end side positional information;
Concrete, 1). whether the enable possition informational function is set;
2). positional information display format (adopting address information mode or latitude and longitude information mode) is set;
3). positional information in the talk application (whether show the other side's positional information, whether show self-position information etc.) is set;
Information more than is set, and all persistent storage is in mobile terminal system;
Step 802: the relevant treatment of system side;
1). the terminal use makes a call;
System side end message acquiring unit has obtained current base station and the terminal at the side of exhaling and the callee terminal relative position information in this base station coverage area; Generation can be calculated through the intensity and the sensing of its radiofrequency signal at the relative position information of base station coverage area in the terminal;
The positional information conversion processing unit carried out conversion process to the information that a last step obtains, and converted thereof into corresponding latitude and longitude information and map address information;
Positional information after position information sending unit will be changed has sent to through idle message and has exhaled and terminal called;
2). the terminal in the conversation has the base station to switch;
System side end message acquiring unit has obtained base station information and the terminal of the current connection in the both call sides terminal relative position information in this base station coverage area;
The positional information conversion processing unit carried out conversion process to the information that a last step obtains, and converted thereof into corresponding latitude and longitude information and map address information;
Positional information after position information sending unit will be changed sends to the both call sides terminal through idle message;
Step 803: the relevant treatment of end side;
1). conversation is set up successfully;
Positional information dissection process unit carries out dissection process to idle message, obtains positional information wherein;
Obtain that positional information is relevant to be provided with, require through positional information related application unit according to being provided with, location information shows and appears in talk application;
2). the terminal has the base station to switch in the conversation;
Resolve idle message positional information dissection process unit, obtains positional information wherein;
Obtain that positional information is relevant to be provided with, require through positional information related application unit according to being provided with, location information shows and appears in talk application;
3). the expanded application of positional information;
The user can select parsing is obtained self and the other side's positional information saves as text message or does other application.
The foregoing description is with communications network system side functional module and end side functional module separate introduction; For more understanding the Terminal Position Location System that the embodiment of the invention provides is described more clearly, existing with both combinations, specifically see also Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11; Wherein, Fig. 9 is the global design block diagram of Terminal Position Location System, and Figure 10 is that the communications network system side is main, with the concrete design drawing of the mutual Terminal Position Location System of end side; Figure 11 is that end side is main, with the concrete design drawing of the mutual Terminal Position Location System of communications network system top-cross.
The Terminal Position Location System that adopts the foregoing description to provide; Utilize communications network system side functional module to obtain the geographical location information at terminal; The geographical location information at part or all of terminal is sent to the end side functional module of predetermined terminal through idle message; In the above-described embodiments, the location through network side and the mutual idle message realization of end side terminal can let terminal (for example mobile phone) under the prerequisite that does not increase the GPS chip; The function that possesses the display terminal geographical location information is decided the hardware cost that design can reduce terminal (for example mobile phone) with respect to the mobile phone of prior art; Simultaneously, network side uses relevant devices such as communication base station, need not receive gps signal, all can work normally in the indoor and outdoor, and the zone intensive at relevant devices such as communication base stations can provide higher positioning accuracy.
Obviously, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that above-mentioned each module of the present invention or each step can realize with the general calculation device; They can concentrate on the single calculation element; Perhaps be distributed on the network that a plurality of calculation element forms, alternatively, they can be realized with the executable program code of calculation element; Thereby; Can they be stored in the storage device and carry out, and in some cases, can carry out step shown or that describe with the order that is different from here by calculation element; Perhaps they are made into each integrated circuit modules respectively, perhaps a plurality of modules in them or step are made into the single integrated circuit module and realize.Like this, the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware and software combination.
The above is merely the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.All within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. a Terminal Position Location System is characterized in that, comprises communications network system side functional module that is integrated in network side and the end side functional module that is integrated in end side:
Said communications network system side functional module is used to obtain the geographical location information at terminal, the geographical location information at part or all of terminal is sent to the end side functional module of predetermined terminal through idle message;
Said end side functional module is used to receive the idle message that comprises said geographical location information that said communications network system side functional module is sent.
2. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Said end side functional module is further used for sending the terminal positioning request, comprises the sign at the terminal of geographical location information to be determined in the said terminal positioning request;
Said communications network system side functional module is further used for receiving said terminal positioning request; And the geographical location information at the terminal that the sign at said terminal is corresponding sends to said end side functional module.
3. system according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, said communication network side functional module comprises:
The end message acquiring unit, sign and the said terminal of base station that is used to obtain the current connection in said terminal is at the relative position information of this base station coverage area;
The positional information conversion processing unit is used for converting the sign and the said relative position information of said base station into corresponding geographical location information;
Position information sending unit is used for sending said geographical location information through said idle message.
4. system according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said end message acquiring unit is further used for utilizing the RF signal strength at said terminal and points to and calculate said relative position information.
5. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said end side functional module comprises:
Positional information dissection process unit is used to resolve said idle message, obtains said geographical location information;
Positional information is relevant to be provided with the unit, is used to preserve the preset rules of the terminal at this place, unit about geographical location information;
Positional information related application unit is used for said geographical location information is handled and used by said preset rules.
6. system according to claim 5 is characterized in that, said positional information is relevant to be provided with the unit and to be further used for preserving and to comprise following at least one preset rules:
Positional information in enable possition informational function, positional information display format and the talk application; Wherein, said positional information display format comprises address information mode and latitude and longitude information mode; The position packets of information is drawn together and whether is shown conversation opposite end positional information and whether show self-position information in the said talk application.
7. use the method that Terminal Position Location System as claimed in claim 1 carries out terminal positioning for one kind, it is characterized in that, said Terminal Position Location System comprises communications network system side functional module that is integrated in network side and the end side functional module that is integrated in end side:
Said communications network system side functional module is obtained the geographical location information at terminal, the geographical location information at part or all of terminal is sent to the end side functional module of predetermined terminal through idle message;
Said end side functional module receives the idle message that comprises said geographical location information that said communications network system side functional module is sent.
8. according to the described method of said claim 7, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Said end side functional module is sent terminal positioning request to said communications network system side functional module, comprises the sign at the terminal of geographical location information to be determined in the said terminal positioning request;
Said communications network system side functional module receives said terminal positioning request, obtains the geographical location information at the corresponding terminal of the sign at said terminal, and sends to said end side functional module;
Said end side functional module receives the geographical location information that said communications network system side functional module is sent.
9. according to claim 7 or 8 described methods, it is characterized in that said communication network side functional module comprises end message acquiring unit, positional information conversion processing unit and position information sending unit:
Said end message acquiring unit obtains sign and the said terminal of base station of the current connection in said terminal at the relative position information of this base station coverage area;
Said positional information conversion processing unit converts the sign and the said relative position information of said base station into corresponding geographical location information;
Said position information sending unit is sent said geographical location information through said idle message.
10. method according to claim 9 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Said end message acquiring unit utilizes the RF signal strength at said terminal and points to and calculate said relative position information.
11. method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, said end side functional module comprises positional information dissection process unit, relevant unit and the positional information related application unit of being provided with of positional information:
The said idle message of said positional information dissection process unit resolves obtains said geographical location information;
The preset rules of the terminal at this place, unit about geographical location information preserved in the relevant unit that is provided with of said positional information;
Said positional information related application unit is handled said geographical location information and use by said preset rules.
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