CN102376110A - GSM network-based access control system and access control method - Google Patents
GSM network-based access control system and access control method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a GSM network-based access control system, which comprises: an AVR single-chip microcomputer and a GSM embedded module. Specifically, the AVR single-chip microcomputer is a core control chip of the system, and the GSM embedded module is responsible for the GSM communication of the whole system. The AVR single-chip microcomputer is in connection with the GSM embedded module through a serial port, by which control command transmission and data receiving between the AVR single-chip microcomputer and the GSM embedded module can be conducted. The GSM embedded module collects information about a fixed-line telephone incoming call, a mobile phone incoming call or a short message of a user. By combining the wireless GSM network communication technology and voice/image processing technology, the access control system puts forward a wireless access control system based on a GSM, solves the existing access control system line problem, and substitutes the content of an original indoor unit and line. And only a mobile phone or fixed-line telephone is needed in each household, and this can be satisfied in each common family. Therefore, the installation cost is substantially reduced already. The invention also relates to an access control method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gate control system and method, especially a kind of gate control system of radio data communication mode and method.
Background technology
Nowadays, along with development of technology, the development of gate control system is from the electric lockset to the electronic access.For example Chinese application number 02137716.2 disclosed " photoelectric intelligent door safety system "; Though its system has reliability high; Processing speed is fast, advantages such as strong security, but have its structure and operation all are not suitable for general sub-district than shortcoming such as complicacy gate control system.Chinese for another example application number 02111891.4 disclosed " a kind of gate control system "; Though soluble problem mainly concentrates on the number of users that enlarges gate control system; Controller need be connected through control line with main frame, and this makes needs the very big time detecting problem place of flower in maintenance job in the future.And one Chinese patent application number 200910095397.6 disclosed " gate control systems "; Be to adopt from organizing intelligent network carries out image and voice as telecommunication media transmission; Do not need control line to be connected between subscriber terminal equipment and the master control equipment; But still need dispose be used for the user indoor visual/subscriber terminal equipment of intercommunication, that therefore can know prior art exists following shortcoming at least:
(1) simple, gate control system is often very single on function easily, can not satisfy the intensive sub-district gate inhibition of colony of resident family;
(2) powerful, the high system of reliability is more complicated often again, and cost is higher;
The most important thing is that (3) gate control system in the present sub-district often needs each resident family that indoor set is installed,, connect, bring a lot of troubles often for later maintenance and fault detect through cable or other connecting lines in order to cooperate the work of off-premises station.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of gate control system and guard method of radio communication, solve the problem of above-mentioned line, communicate, replace two parts of original indoor set and line through GSM network and each resident family.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of gate control system and guard method of radio communication, its memory capacity can solve above-mentioned because the problem that the crowd of resident family too much causes some gate control systems to manage according to being provided with or expanding.
A purpose more of the present invention is to provide a kind of gate control system and guard method of radio communication, makes gate control system easier to the management and the operation of subscriber data.
The present invention relates to a kind of gate control system based on the GSM network; It comprises: control nucleus module and wireless communication module; This wireless communication module is the GSM merge module, is responsible for the gsm communication of total system, and this control nucleus module is connected with this GSM merge module; And carrying out the transmission and the Data Receiving of steering order with the GSM merge module, this GSM merge module is to the collection of user's landline telephone incoming call, cell phone incoming call or short message.
This kernel control module is an AVR single-chip microcomputer, is to be connected with serial ports between this AVR single-chip microcomputer and this GSM merge module.This serial ports for example is the RS232 serial ports.
The inside of said control nucleus module has a storage chip, for example is EEPROM, and with the storage subscriber identification information, said subscriber identification information refers to various card numbers, password or the cell-phone number by user oneself setting.
Said system also comprises the electric lock execution module, and this electric lock execution module comprises a relay and electric lock, and this relay is connected with this control nucleus module through serial ports, and this control nucleus module is accomplished the keying of this electric lock through the break-make of controlling this relay.
Said system also comprises the front end recognition module that accesses to this control nucleus module with interface; This front end recognition module comprises card reader; This card reader collection user card punching information, and the card number of storing in advance in the card number information of institute's card reader being gathered by the control nucleus module and this storage chip is compared and is judged.
This front end recognition module also comprises keyboard, and the user is through keyboard input password, and the user cipher of storing in advance the password that will be obtained from keyboard by the control nucleus module and this storage chip is compared and judged.
Said system also comprises dtmf tone decoding circuit frequently; With acoustic information that receives the key assignments that the user mobile phone gathered through the GSM merge module or landline telephone pressed under talking state or the language message that the user sends; And judge; Judgement information is sent to this control nucleus module, makes this control nucleus module send concrete operational order according to the judgement information that receives.
Said system also comprises the prompt tone control module; Comprise voicefrequency circuit; This voicefrequency circuit connects an analog switch/digital switch; This GSM merge module is controlled the gating of analog switch/digital switch through voice channel or is ended, and this prompt tone control module is in order to the prompt tone control during to said gate control system operation to user or visitor.
This analog switch connects note amplifier and is connected with loudspeaker, and the prompt tone of generation can be played back.
Said GSM merge module also is connected with microphone, in order to gather voice messaging.
Said system also comprises real-time clock; The peripheral components such as button, LCDs of going out; Real-time clock supplies the reference of this control nucleus module recording user or visitor's turnover time; The button of going out supplies the user to go out and sends the instruction of opening the door, and carries out the action of opening the door through this control nucleus module indication electric lock execution module; LCDs is connected with this control nucleus module, with explicit user present mode of operation and some user basic information.
The guard method that comprises above-mentioned gate control system; The user is with the number of mobile phone dialing gate control system, and said number is in the GSM network, to distribute the number that obtains by the GSM merge module, and this GSM merge module feeds back to the control nucleus module with the phone number of MPTY; And by the control nucleus module extract this number with inner this storage chip in advance stored phone number compare; If consistent, kernel control module sends the instruction of opening the door, and the break-make of pilot relay is with the completion action of opening the door; Otherwise, display password mistake or through voice cue module on LCDs then, prompt cipher mistake.
When nonregistered user is operated the keyboard of front end recognition module; The control nucleus module is sent to key information user's landline telephone or mobile phone through the GSM merge module; Send mode is landline telephone incoming call, cell phone incoming call or SMS; To inform that the user " has the guest to come to visit "; The user owner who receives visiting information fix through finishing drilling in talking state telephone button or mobile phone button, or through voice, or the mode of the sending SMS instruction of will " opening the door " be sent to this control nucleus module through the GSM merge module, according to the instruction that receives, control the electric lock execution module execution action of opening the door by the control nucleus module.
Relevant explanation of nouns: AVR single-chip microcomputer
The AVR single-chip microcomputer is RISC (Reduced Instruction Set CPU) reduced instruction set computer 8 single-chip microcomputers at a high speed of the built-in Flash of enhancement mode that developed by atmel corp in 1997.The single-chip microcomputer of AVR can be widely used in every field such as computer peripheral, industrial time controlling, instrument and meter, communication apparatus, household electrical appliance.1997, by Mr. A and Mr. V of Atmel company Norway design centre, utilize the Flash new technology of Atmel company, develop RISC reduced instruction set computer 8 single-chip microcomputers at a high speed jointly, be called for short AVR.
The useful technique effect of gate control system of the present invention is:
(1) gate control system of the present invention combines the wireless GSM network communications technology with voice/image processing techniques; Wireless entrance guard system based on the GSM network has been proposed; Solved the problem of existing gate control system line, replaced the two-part content of original indoor set and line, only needing has mobile phone or landline telephone to get final product in each man of resident family; This all satisfies for present average family, therefore on installation cost, has reduced greatly.
(2) kernel control chip of gate control system of the present invention is the AVR single-chip microcomputer; It comprises the storage chip that is used to store subscriber identification information, when a fairly large number of user, and the bigger sub-district of scale for example; Only need to change storage chip, just can realize expansion easily the native system capacity.
(3) gate control system of the present invention only need just can change the subscriber data that is stored in the storage chip through sending SMS, so gate control system of the present invention is very convenient to administering and maintaining of each user.
(4) wireless entrance guard of the present invention system has advance and practicality; Its operation is also very simple and convenient; Has movability; Can satisfy the needs of gate inhibition's control under the difficult wiring situation,, adopt the trouble that wireless mode can be avoided holing in a large number again and the metope conduit is laid as in old building, reinstalling gate control system.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the one-piece construction synoptic diagram of gate control system of the present invention.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing and following explanation only are the preferred embodiments that the present invention lifted; Wherein the WTV040-16s voicefrequency circuit is just used a kind of concrete form of voicefrequency circuit always; EEPROM is a kind of concrete form of storage chip; And kernel control module 1 is typically chosen in an AVR single-chip microcomputer; Be not limited to be connected with serial ports between control nucleus module 1 and the GSM merge module, other connected modes commonly used all can reach identical purpose, so can not be as to concrete qualification of the present invention shown in following content and the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, based on the gate control system one-piece construction synoptic diagram of GSM network, the present invention is mainly by the control nucleus module; Wireless communication module, and LCDs, the front end recognition module; The electric lock execution module; Real-time clock, dtmf tone is decoding circuit frequently, and some functional chips of periphery such as WTV040-16s voicefrequency circuit constitute jointly gate control system of the present invention.
Specifically, control nucleus module 1 and wireless communication module, this kernel control module 1 is an AVR single-chip microcomputer, and the preferable ATMEAGE128L that is chosen as.Wireless communication module is a GSM merge module 2; The preferable TC35i merge module that is chosen as; Thereby the gsm communication of being responsible for total system is realized the wireless data transmission of whole gate inhibition system; Control nucleus module 1 is connected with GSM merge module 2 through the RS232 serial ports; And carry out the transmission and the Data Receiving of steering order through this serial ports and GSM merge module 2, comprise that sending AT instructs and TC35i is controlled the collection of 2 pairs of user's landline telephones of GSM merge module incoming call, cell phone incoming call or short message.The inside of control nucleus module 1 has EEPROM 11, and in order to the storage subscriber identification information, various card numbers, password or the cell-phone number etc. for example set by user oneself need be stored among the EEPROM in advance.Electric lock execution module 3 comprises a relay 31 and electric lock 32, and this relay 31 is connected with control nucleus module 1 through serial ports, and control nucleus module 1 is accomplished the keying of electric lock 32 through the break-make of pilot relay 31, thereby accomplishes the action of switch door.Front end recognition module 4 accesses to control nucleus module 1 with interface; Comprise card reader 41 and keyboard 42; Card reader 41 is gathered user card punching information; And the card number of storing in advance among the card number information of institute's card reader 41 being gathered by control nucleus module 1 and the EEPROM compares and judges, to provide corresponding operation; And keyboard 42 offers the user or the visitor inputs password, and the user cipher of storing in advance the password that will be obtained from keyboard 42 by control nucleus module 1 and the EEPROM compares and judge, to provide corresponding operation.Keyboard 42 can be made up of 14 buttons, 12 buttons of the corresponding mobile phone of 12 buttons wherein, and two other is respectively on-hook key with call manager person's button.Dtmf tone is decoding circuit 5 frequently; Can receive the acoustic information of the key assignments that the user mobile phone that collected through the GSM merge module or landline telephone pressed or the language message that the user sends under talking state; And judge; Judgement information is sent to control nucleus module 1, and control nucleus module 1 sends concrete operational order according to the judgement information that receives.Prompt tone control module 6; Comprise WTV040-16S voicefrequency circuit 61; WTV040-16S voicefrequency circuit 61 connects an analog switch 62 (analog switch is also replaceable to be digital switch), and GSM merge module 2 is controlled the gating of analog switch 62 through voice channel or ended, and analog switch 62 connects note amplifiers 63 (for example TDA2822); Connect loudspeaker by note amplifier 63, prompt tone is exported.Prompt tone control module 6 is in order to the prompt tone control during to said gate control system operation to user or visitor.GSM merge module 2 also is connected with microphone 7, in order to gather various voice messagings.In addition; Gate control system of the present invention also comprises real-time clock 10; The peripheral components such as button 9, LCDs 8 of going out; The reference that real-time clock 10 supplies control nucleus module 1 recording user or visitor's the turnover time, the button 9 of going out supplies the user to go out and sends the instruction of opening the door, and carries out the action of opening the door through control nucleus module 1 indication electric lock execution module 3; LCDs 8 is connected with control nucleus module 1, with explicit user present mode of operation and some user basic information.
The course of work and principle for the ease of understanding gate control system of the present invention describe below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment one:
(registered user is meant that the identification data with the user is stored in the user in the kernel control module in advance to registered user's implementation method.)
When the user utilizes password to open the door; Only need input password with certain format through the button on the keyboard 42 of front end recognition module 4; Control nucleus module 1 receive behind the password through with inner EEPROM in advance the password that sets of the user of storage compare and judge; If consistent, kernel control module 1 sends the instruction of opening the door, and the break-make of pilot relay 31 is with the completion action of opening the door; Otherwise, display password mistake or through voice cue module 6 on LCDs 8 then, prompt cipher input error.
Swipe the card when opening the door mode when the user adopts, for example to adopt the ID card of 125K, behind the user card punching; The card reader 41 of front end recognition module 4 reads card number information; Control nucleus module 1 receives ID card card number, through with inner EEPROM in advance the user of storage set card number and compare, if consistent; Kernel control module 1 sends the instruction of opening the door, and the break-make of pilot relay 31 is with the completion action of opening the door; Otherwise, display password mistake or through voice cue module 6 on LCDs 8 then, prompt cipher input error.
When the user opened the door with phone number, available handsets was dialed the number of gate control system, and this number is in the GSM network, to distribute the number that obtains by GSM merge module 2, and the gate control system of a sub-district is as if a shared GSM merge module 2, and then this number is unique.GSM embeds 2 phone numbers with the calling party of mould and feeds back to control nucleus module 1; And by control nucleus module 1 extract this number with among the EEPROM inner with it in advance stored phone number (when the user registers in gate control system of the present invention for its identification data with phone number) compare; If it is consistent; Kernel control module 1 sends the instruction of opening the door, and the break-make of pilot relay 31 is with the completion action of opening the door; Otherwise, display password mistake or through voice cue module 6 on LCDs 8 then, prompt cipher input error.
Concrete principle of work is: after gate control system powers on, and cycle detection keyboard four ERSies such as button and serial data of importing, swipe the card, go out.When the user presses when going out button 9, control nucleus module 1 pilot relay 31 gets into and interrupts, and execution is opened the door, and this is the simplest step; When user card punching; Card reader 41 reads 26 of ID card dimension root sign indicating numbers, calculates the concrete card number of ID card by control nucleus module 1, through with inner EEPROM in the card number comparison of storing; If correctly then carry out and to open the door, mistake is then at LCDs 8 " mistake of swiping the card " printed words; When the user imports passwords with keyboard 42, need and then input 6 passwords with " # " number key as start bit; Finish with " # " number key equally, after input finishes, control nucleus module 1 will be compared to the password of input automatically; If the input password is correctly then carried out and is opened the door; Mistake shows on LCDs 8 that then " " printed words are if the data of input certain format button the time can realize the setting of producing of gate control system to the password mistake.
Real-time clock 10 provides the reference of control nucleus module 1 as the recording user turnover time, and is also very convenient for the management of registered user's identification data, only need just can change through sending SMS; Comprise: phone opens the door, note adds card; Note subtracts card, and note adds number, note minus sign sign indicating number; Note is revised password or the like, so gate control system of the present invention is very convenient to administering and maintaining of each user.
Embodiment two:
(nonregistered user is not meant subscriber identification information is stored in the user in the kernel control module, for example visitor in advance to the implementation method of nonregistered user.)
When the visitor needs to get into; And during the button on the keyboard 42 of operation front end recognition module 4 (for example; Room number), control nucleus module 1 through GSM merge module 2, is sent to key information on user's the landline telephone or mobile phone; Send mode can be modes such as landline telephone incoming call, cell phone incoming call or SMS; Informing user (owner) " have guest visiting ", the user (owner) who receives this information, the telephone button that fixes through finishing drilling or mobile phone button or voice (gathering voice) or send mode such as SMS and will " open the door " to instruct to send to and control nucleus module 1 through GSM merge module 2 with microphone 7 in talking state; Again by control nucleus module 1 according to the instruction that receives, control electric lock execution module 3 action of opening the door or close the door.When especially the user is through mobile phone operation, can not receive its restriction of position at that time, therefore easy to operate.Wherein, The visit send mode of information of visitor; Can be provided with or change according to its wish by the owner; Even can can't connect owner's situation for fear of " guest come to visit information " that the GSM merge module is transmitted, the owner can be provided with the mode of multiple reception information, and these " modes " are given the priority level ordering.
Thus, the wireless GSM network communications technology is combined with voice/image processing techniques, replaced the two-part content of original indoor set and line, therefore on installation cost, reduced greatly.Because the GSM network service of using, therefore for larger sub-district, under the more situation of user, only need to control the chip that storage chip in the nucleus module 1 is replaced by larger capacity, just can address the above problem.
In addition, can on the front end recognition module, camera be set, CIS; Microphone, loudspeaker etc. are sending the visitor when visiting information, also in the lump visitor's basic document are transferred on owner's the mobile phone or landline telephone; In case of necessity two can be to converse; So that the owner confirms and judge whether to start " instruction of opening the door ", relend and help real-time clock 10 to provide control nucleus module 1 to pass in and out the reference of time, visitor's the visiting time as writing down the visitor; Data loggings such as visitor's appearance make gate control system of the present invention more safe and reliable in the EEPROM of control nucleus module 1.
For example, when the visitor operates the keyboard on the front end recognition module, when pressing " #302# "; The visit receive mode of information of the owner visitor who stays in " 302 " is set to the landline telephone incoming call, this moment the owner the landline telephone jingle bell, the owner connects phone; Inquiry visitor data; Microphone and the loudspeaker of visitor through on front end recognition module 4, being provided with are conversed with the owner, when the owner confirms to open; Just under the state of closing of the circuit; Press on the landline telephone " * " keyboard (can artificially be provided with or change) to produce an acoustic information, this acoustic information sends dtmf tone decoding circuit 5 frequently to by the GSM merge module, and the dtmf tone acoustic information of 5 pairs of key assignments of pressing of decoding circuit is frequently judged; Judgement information is sent to this control nucleus module 1, sends concrete operational order according to the judgement information that receives by this control nucleus module 1.Wherein, when pressing key assignments, then carry out the action of opening the door by control nucleus module 1 control electric lock execution module 3 really for " opening the door " instruction.
System of the present invention also can detect serial data in real time, and this detection is in order in time to inquire about the data output situation of GSM merge module, comprising incoming information; Notes etc. obtain through detecting serial data, judging what the concrete operation of user is; Comprising: phone opens the door, note adds card, and note subtracts card, and note adds number; Note minus sign sign indicating number, note is revised password or the like, finally accomplishes concrete operation to realize the function of gate control system by the control nucleus module.
Claims (10)
1. gate control system based on the GSM network; It is characterized in that comprising: control nucleus module and wireless communication module; This wireless communication module is the GSM merge module, is responsible for the gsm communication of total system, and this control nucleus module is connected with this GSM merge module; And carrying out the transmission and the Data Receiving of steering order with this GSM merge module, this GSM merge module is to the collection of user's landline telephone incoming call, cell phone incoming call or short message.
2. gate control system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: this kernel control module is an AVR single-chip microcomputer, is connected with serial ports between this AVR single-chip microcomputer and this GSM merge module.
3. gate control system as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the inside of said control nucleus module has storage chip, and with the storage subscriber identification information, said subscriber identification information refers to various card numbers, password or the cell-phone number by user oneself setting.
4. gate control system as claimed in claim 3; It is characterized in that: said system also comprises the electric lock execution module; This electric lock execution module comprises a relay and electric lock; This relay is connected with this control nucleus module through serial ports, and this control nucleus module is accomplished the keying of this electric lock through the break-make of controlling this relay.
5. gate control system as claimed in claim 3; It is characterized in that: said system also comprises the front end recognition module that accesses to this control nucleus module with interface; This front end recognition module comprises card reader; This card reader collection user card punching information, and the card number of storing in advance in the card number information of institute's card reader being gathered by the control nucleus module and this storage chip is compared and is judged.
6. gate control system as claimed in claim 3; It is characterized in that: this front end recognition module also comprises keyboard; The user is through keyboard input password, and the user cipher of storing in advance the password that will be obtained from keyboard by the control nucleus module and this storage chip is compared and judged.
7. like claim 3,4,5 or 6 described gate control systems; It is characterized in that: said system also comprises dtmf tone decoding circuit frequently; With acoustic information that receives the key assignments that the user mobile phone gathered through the GSM merge module or landline telephone pressed under talking state or the language message that the user sends; And judge, judgement information is sent to this control nucleus module, make this control nucleus module send concrete operational order according to the judgement information that receives; Said system also comprises the prompt tone control module; Comprise voicefrequency circuit; Voicefrequency circuit connects an analog switch/digital switch; The GSM merge module is controlled the gating of analog switch/digital switch through voice channel or is ended, and this prompt tone control module is in order to the prompt tone control during to said gate control system operation to user or visitor.
8. like claim 3,4,5 or 6 described gate control systems, it is characterized in that: said GSM merge module also is connected with microphone, in order to gather voice messaging; Said system also comprises real-time clock, LCDs, and real-time clock supplies the reference of this control nucleus module as recording user or visitor's the turnover time; This LCDs is connected with this control nucleus module, with explicit user present mode of operation and user basic information.
9. guard method that comprises above any gate control system; It is characterized in that: the user is with the number of mobile phone dialing gate control system; Said number is in the GSM network, to distribute the number that obtains by the GSM merge module; This GSM merge module feeds back to the control nucleus module with the phone number of MPTY, and by the control nucleus module extract this number with inner this storage chip in advance stored phone number compare, if consistent; Kernel control module sends the instruction of opening the door, and the break-make of pilot relay is with the completion action of opening the door; Otherwise, display password mistake or through voice cue module on LCDs then, prompt cipher input error.
10. guard method as claimed in claim 9; It is characterized in that: when nonregistered user is operated the keyboard of front end recognition module; The control nucleus module is sent to key information user's landline telephone or mobile phone through the GSM merge module; Send mode is landline telephone incoming call, cell phone incoming call or SMS; To inform that the user " has the guest to come to visit "; The user owner who receives visiting information fix through finishing drilling in talking state telephone button or mobile phone button, or through voice, or the mode of the sending SMS instruction of will " opening the door " be sent to this control nucleus module through the GSM merge module, according to the instruction that receives, control the electric lock execution module execution action of opening the door by the control nucleus module.
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| CN109285316A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-29 | 苏州汇恒网络科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent safety defense monitoring system and method |
| CN115311773A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-11-08 | 安徽省拓思智能科技有限公司 | Access control system based on artificial intelligence |
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