CN102371129A - Automatic-control paddle type variable frequency stirring machine - Google Patents

Automatic-control paddle type variable frequency stirring machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102371129A
CN102371129A CN2010102491743A CN201010249174A CN102371129A CN 102371129 A CN102371129 A CN 102371129A CN 2010102491743 A CN2010102491743 A CN 2010102491743A CN 201010249174 A CN201010249174 A CN 201010249174A CN 102371129 A CN102371129 A CN 102371129A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shaft
autocontrol
stirrer paddle
blade
automatic
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Pending
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CN2010102491743A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董保成
高新星
赵立欣
万小春
陈羚
罗娟
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Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering CAAE
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Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering CAAE
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Priority to CN2010102491743A priority Critical patent/CN102371129A/en
Publication of CN102371129A publication Critical patent/CN102371129A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M27/00Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • C12M27/02Stirrer or mobile mixing elements

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic-control paddle type variable frequency stirring machine which comprises a variable frequency motor (1), a stirring shaft (2) and an automatic-control paddle (3), wherein the variable frequency motor (1) and the stirring shaft (2) are fixedly connected; the stirring shaft (2) and the automatic-control paddle (3) are in sleeved connection; and the automatic-control paddle (3) can freely slide up and down along the stirring shaft (2). The automatic-control paddle type variable frequency stirring machine is mainly mounted in a fermentation tank (4) and is used for uniformly stirring and coating a solid-liquid mixed material (5). Along with the change of the rotating speed of the variable frequency motor (1), the automatic-control paddle (3) can move up and down along the stirring shaft (2) or suspend, thereby efficiently solving the problems of uneven stirring and coating of a traditional stirring machine caused by a fixed paddle, and meanwhile, solving an easily crusting problem of an upper-layer material in a container. The automatic-control paddle type variable frequency stirring machine is compact in structure, excellent in stirring effect and low in manufacturing cost and is mainly applied to fermentation and related industries.

Description

A kind of blade autocontrol frequency conversion mixer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stirring and apparatus for distributing, the stirring and the uniform distribution of material in be specially adapted to ferment tank body or the container.
Background technology
Be used widely at industrial circle fermentation tank body or tun at present, after material drops into tank body or container, owing to the material density reason can produce natural layering, in general be respectively from top to bottom: scum layer, supernatant layer, active layer and sediment layer.Research shows that the more vigorous zone of microbial activities often concentrates on active layer after the layering, and microorganism lacks or the movable situation of unsuitable growth of microorganism and other each layer meetings occur.Simultaneously, material layering also causes conducting heat uneven, makes that the interior temperature of tank body or container is inconsistent, and then influences engineering effort.Based on above situation, the most of mode that adds stirring that adopts of existing fermentation tank or container, most common form is to install and fix the formula mixer, fact proved that adding mixer has played certain effect in engineering, but existing alr mode still has following problem:
At first, fix owing to add the blade position of mixer, thereby make stirring scope and highly fixing; For the relatively poor material of flowability; Stirrer paddle only works to the material of its peripheral certain space, causes the stirring dead angle at tank body or container bottom periphery easily, also is unfavorable for cloth; Secondly; When material liquid surface remains unchanged for a long time; The scum layer of the superiors is easy to generate the crust phenomenon, and fixedly the blade of mixer can't carry out effective broken shell owing under material liquid surface at this moment; When material liquid surface changed, phenomenons such as large tracts of land material wall built-up appearred in fermentation tank or container inner wall easily.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention: a kind of brand-new stirring and distributing mode are provided; When material ferments in fermentation tank or container or is temporary; When adopting autocontrol blade frequency conversion mixer that stirrer paddle is rotated in a plane, also can move up and down along shaft, thereby realize the solid of material is stirred and uniform distribution through adjustment rotating speed control blade; Can guarantee jar even mass-and heat-transfer of interior material, improve the efficient of fermentation installation.
The present invention accomplishes by following technical scheme:
The present invention is a blade autocontrol frequency conversion mixer, comprises that variable-frequency motor (1), shaft (2), autocontrol stirrer paddle (3) three parts constitute.Wherein variable-frequency motor (1) is the state of fixed connection with shaft (2), is suit relative fixed state between shaft (2) and the autocontrol stirrer paddle (3).This mixer is installed in the fermentation tank body (4), and mixed material (5) is stirred, and autocontrol stirrer paddle (3) can move up and down along shaft (2) vertical direction along with variable-frequency motor (1) change in rotational speed.
Said shaft (2) is the oblong steel straight-bar for cross section, and its lower end and tank base are suit relative fixed state.
Said autocontrol stirrer paddle (3) adopts the high rigidity light material to process, and guarantees that it can effectively stir and can pass through shaft (2) change in rotational speed and in tank body, freely realize change in location material.
The centre bore of said autocontrol stirrer paddle (3) intermediate sleeve is ellipticity, and descends centre bore (7) and last centre bore (6) to be unidimensional ellipticity and concentric, but with respect to last centre bore (6) a low-angle twisting is arranged, and sleeve inner slightly is the inside spin shape.
Be the suit stationary state between said autocontrol stirrer paddle (3) and the shaft (2); For guaranteeing that shaft (2) can drive the rotation of autocontrol stirrer paddle (3) blade, must guarantee the minor face of the long limit of shaft (2) oval cross section greater than the oval centre bore of autocontrol stirrer paddle (3).
Said variable-frequency motor (1) is with shaft (2) and is fixedly connected, variable-frequency motor (1) rotate synchronously with shaft (2) and slewing rate consistent.Be the suit stationary state between shaft (2) and the autocontrol stirrer paddle (3), when variable-frequency motor (1) started, shaft (2) rotated in advance, drove autocontrol stirrer paddle (3) rotation subsequently and finally reached the speed unanimity.
Compare with existing alr mode, characteristics of the present invention are:
A) the autocontrol blade can be realized the three-dimensional on a large scale stirring of vertical space, especially can stir the top layer of material, has effectively avoided the crust problem on material top layer.
B) adjusting through variable-frequency motor realizes moving up and down of blade, has broken lamination, and active layer is expanded in the whole material.Impel microorganism fully to contact, strengthen the decomposition rate of material with material.
C) simultaneously, owing to can stir material on a large scale, can effectively promote newly to advance the even distribution of material.
Generally speaking, the present invention is simple in structure, and is easy to process, reliable working performance, and improved efficiency is obvious, can use at various fermentation tanks and receptacle.Simultaneously, the scope of application of the present invention is not limited to the biogas industry, also can in other industry, have in tank body or the container of mushy stage compound to use, and economic results in society are obvious,
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that blade autocontrol frequency conversion mixer structure is formed sketch in the fermentation tank body
Fig. 2 is shaft and autocontrol blade joint portion enlarged drawing
Fig. 3 is shaft and autocontrol blade vertical view
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, said variable-frequency motor (1) can be regulated agitator shaft speed through variable-frequency motor when operation, and shaft drives autocontrol stirrer paddle (3), finally to reach the purpose of regulating blade position.
When shaft (2) stops or rotating speed when slow; Autocontrol stirrer paddle (3) is owing to receive gravity, buoyancy and shaft to give three power effects of less tangential force of blade sleeve; Three power stack back gravity accounts for leading; So autocontrol stirrer paddle (3) will move down along shaft (2), finally rest on the bottom of shaft (2);
When shaft (2) when rotating speed is very fast; Autocontrol stirrer paddle (3) still receives gravity, buoyancy and shaft to give three power effects of tangential force of blade sleeve; This moment, the junction of shaft and blade sleeve inner was an inclined-plane, on this inclined-plane because the blade sleeve is a female thread structure; The tangential force that sleeve is received can be decomposed into two power: horizontal direction and vertical direction, and the former lets autocontrol stirrer paddle (3) planar rotate; And if the latter then can make autocontrol stirrer paddle (3) rise along the axle vertical direction when enough big; When the latter and buoyancy when equaling gravity, the state that autocontrol stirrer paddle (3) hovers over a certain height in the tank body then possibly appear, be static relatively with shaft (2).
Through above two states, thus realize autocontrol stirrer paddle (3) in fermentation tank body (4) move up and down or static relatively, and everything all is the speed governing realization through variable-frequency motor.

Claims (6)

1. blade autocontrol frequency conversion mixer; Be primarily characterized in that mainly and constitute by variable-frequency motor (1), shaft (2), autocontrol stirrer paddle (3); Variable-frequency motor (1) is the state of fixed connection with shaft (2), is the suit sliding mode between shaft (2) and the autocontrol stirrer paddle (3).
2. blade autocontrol frequency conversion mixer according to claim 1 is characterized in that shaft (2) is oval-shaped steel straight-bar for cross section, and its lower end and tank base are suit relative fixed state.
3. blade autocontrol frequency conversion mixer according to claim 1; It is characterized in that autocontrol stirrer paddle (3) adopts the high rigidity light material to process, guarantee that it can effectively stir and can pass through shaft (2) change in rotational speed and in tank body, freely realize change in location material.
4. blade autocontrol frequency conversion mixer according to claim 1; The centre bore that it is characterized in that autocontrol stirrer paddle (3) intermediate sleeve is ellipticity; Following centre bore (7) and last centre bore (6) are unidimensional ellipticity and concentric; But following centre bore (7) has a low-angle twisting with respect to last centre bore (6), and sleeve inner is the inside spin shape.
5. blade autocontrol frequency conversion mixer according to claim 1; It is characterized in that variable-frequency motor (1) is with shaft (2) is fixedly connected; Be the suit sliding mode between shaft (2) and the autocontrol stirrer paddle (3), autocontrol stirrer paddle (3) rotate synchronously with shaft (2) and slewing rate consistent.
6. blade autocontrol frequency conversion mixer according to claim 1 is characterized in that variable-frequency motor (1) passes through to regulate self rotating speed when operation, to reach the purpose of regulating blade position.When shaft (2) stops or rotating speed when slow, autocontrol stirrer paddle (3) will move down along shaft (2), finally rest on the bottom of shaft (2); When shaft (2) when rotating speed is very fast, two states possibly appear in autocontrol stirrer paddle (3): the first, hover over a certain height of shaft (2), and be static relatively with shaft (2).The second, rise along the axle vertical direction.Two states all have uniqueness, can not exist simultaneously, and all the depend on variable-frequency motor speed of (1).
CN2010102491743A 2010-08-10 2010-08-10 Automatic-control paddle type variable frequency stirring machine Pending CN102371129A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010102491743A CN102371129A (en) 2010-08-10 2010-08-10 Automatic-control paddle type variable frequency stirring machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010102491743A CN102371129A (en) 2010-08-10 2010-08-10 Automatic-control paddle type variable frequency stirring machine

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CN102371129A true CN102371129A (en) 2012-03-14

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104741208A (en) * 2013-12-30 2015-07-01 石嘴山市迎圣工贸有限公司 Novel stirring device
CN105478026A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-04-13 李晓勤 Multiple material stirring device
CN105950443A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-09-21 江苏尚昆生物设备有限公司 Edible fungus liquid strain fermentation tank
CN108355597A (en) * 2018-03-18 2018-08-03 应鸿 A kind of reaction kettle and its control method
CN108355598A (en) * 2018-03-18 2018-08-03 应鸿 Stir sufficient reaction kettle and control method
CN108854904A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-23 绍兴大兴锅炉容器有限公司 A kind of reaction kettle of the plastic reclaimed processing of waste rubber
CN111763615A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-10-13 浙江长城搅拌设备股份有限公司 Intelligent shell breaking and stirring system
CN112657458A (en) * 2020-12-05 2021-04-16 江苏沙英喜实业有限公司 Reation kettle is used in ammonium citrate production
CN113976064A (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-01-28 河北双临门环保科技有限公司 Equipment and method for producing protein powder by using leather leftovers

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102188922A (en) * 2010-03-10 2011-09-21 董保成 Paddle floating-type stirring machine

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102188922A (en) * 2010-03-10 2011-09-21 董保成 Paddle floating-type stirring machine

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104741208A (en) * 2013-12-30 2015-07-01 石嘴山市迎圣工贸有限公司 Novel stirring device
CN105478026A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-04-13 李晓勤 Multiple material stirring device
CN105950443A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-09-21 江苏尚昆生物设备有限公司 Edible fungus liquid strain fermentation tank
CN108355597A (en) * 2018-03-18 2018-08-03 应鸿 A kind of reaction kettle and its control method
CN108355598A (en) * 2018-03-18 2018-08-03 应鸿 Stir sufficient reaction kettle and control method
CN108854904A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-23 绍兴大兴锅炉容器有限公司 A kind of reaction kettle of the plastic reclaimed processing of waste rubber
CN111763615A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-10-13 浙江长城搅拌设备股份有限公司 Intelligent shell breaking and stirring system
CN112657458A (en) * 2020-12-05 2021-04-16 江苏沙英喜实业有限公司 Reation kettle is used in ammonium citrate production
CN113976064A (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-01-28 河北双临门环保科技有限公司 Equipment and method for producing protein powder by using leather leftovers

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Application publication date: 20120314

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