CN102367192A - Method and apparatus for processing ship ballast water through filtration, ultraviolet and ultrasound - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for processing ship ballast water through filtration, ultraviolet and ultrasound Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102367192A
CN102367192A CN201110272181XA CN201110272181A CN102367192A CN 102367192 A CN102367192 A CN 102367192A CN 201110272181X A CN201110272181X A CN 201110272181XA CN 201110272181 A CN201110272181 A CN 201110272181A CN 102367192 A CN102367192 A CN 102367192A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ultraviolet
ballast water
ultrasonic
ship
ship ballast
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201110272181XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴东海
沈建东
沙志军
杨斯
孙加萍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NANTONG HAIJING BALLAST WATER TREATMENT SYSTEM CO Ltd
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NANTONG HAIJING BALLAST WATER TREATMENT SYSTEM CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NANTONG HAIJING BALLAST WATER TREATMENT SYSTEM CO Ltd filed Critical NANTONG HAIJING BALLAST WATER TREATMENT SYSTEM CO Ltd
Priority to CN201110272181XA priority Critical patent/CN102367192A/en
Publication of CN102367192A publication Critical patent/CN102367192A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2012/081226 priority patent/WO2013037285A1/en
Priority to DE212012000149.2U priority patent/DE212012000149U1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/008Originating from marine vessels, ships and boats, e.g. bilge water or ballast water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/03Pressure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/40Liquid flow rate

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention which belongs to the field of ship ballast water processing equipment especially relates to a method and an apparatus for processing ship ballast water through filtration, ultraviolet and ultrasound. The apparatus of the invention comprises a water pump, a pressure transducer, a flowmeter, a filter, a comprehensive processing unit of ultraviolet and ultrasound, a control system, an electromagnetic valve and a pipeline. Water enters the filter through the water pump, then enters the comprehensive processing unit of ultraviolet and ultrasound to be subjected to biological inactivation, and is finally discharged. The synergetic disinfection of the ultraviolet-ultrasound unit allows the disinfection effect to be good, ultrasonic waves destroy protective layers of microbes, the ultraviolet radiation destroys DNA and RNA of the microbes, and the ultrasonic waves have certain cleaning effects on ultraviolet lamps. The apparatus of the invention, which can effectively kill the microbes in the ship ballast water, has the advantages of low energy consumption, high reliability, simple operation and maintenance, realization of one-key operation through an automatic control unit, and flexible selection of an installation platform according to practical cases.

Description

Filtration, the ultrasonic cruising ballast water treatment process of ultraviolet and equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to the ship ballast water treatment device field, particularly a kind of filtration, the ultrasonic cruising ballast water treatment process of ultraviolet and equipment.
Background technology
The threat that tellurian ocean environment faces, roughly can be reduced four big classifications: sea life are to the intrusion of other Marine ecosystems; The pollution of the sea that originates from land; Destroy to the overfishing of oceanic resources and to the physical property of sea life habitat.Wherein boats and ships have been considered to cause the generation of sea life to the intrusion of other Marine ecosystems, and reason promptly is sea life that contain in the ballast water for ship and the sea life that are attached to hull.Ballast water for ship is to cause the main approach that propagate in the sea life strange land between geographical sexual isolation water body.The trade in commodities of the world more than 80% is through ship, and annual nearly 30 to the 5000000000 tons of water ballasts in the whole world flow at each seashore through boats and ships.Annual also have a large amount of water ballasts to flow within inside, various countries and each department.For modern transportation, water ballast is essential, and it can guarantee the safety and the efficient operation of boats and ships, and the balance that guarantees laden vessel not is with stable.Yet it also gives ecotope, and economy and human health have caused threat.2004, " ballast water for ship with settling control with manage international convention " that the 45th session of IMO maritime environment protection protective committee (MEPC) proposes outside the Shanghai Communications University can on pass, become mandatory international convention.The main contents of this pact are exactly the transfer that control contains the water ballast and the residue of dangerous hydrobiont and pathogenic agent; Requirements of convention: during navigation; Boats and ships should be at the deep-sea, open waters and carry out ballast water exchange away from the seashore place as far as possible; Need at least 200 nautical miles on nearest land and the depth of water at least more than the 200m, therefore must on boats and ships, install additional safety, efficiently, fast, ship ballast water treatment system cheaply.
In the improvement of the problem of ballast water for ship harmful organism invasion at present, can remove with the method for physical filtering than macro-organism, but unicellular organism and small protozoon can't effectively be removed because individuality is too little.The scientific worker has carried out the research work of a large amount of control ballast water for ship harmful organism invasions: as change the method for water ballast at the deep-sea; It is the feasible measure that effectively reduces adventive invasion, but exist consumed energy too high with problems such as operation, working time be long; Heating ballast water law, the Nitzschia closterium minutissima in the water ballast just caused death after under 38 ℃ of conditions of water temperature 2 hours, exist the treatment time long, energy consumption is too high, the thermal stresses of formation will influence insoluble problems such as ship security.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the purpose of this invention is to provide treatment process the efficient low and cost problem of higher of a kind of ship ballast water treatment method, and the mikrobe in the seawater that can effectively suppress to handle regenerates in ballast tank to solve the existing ship water ballast.
Technical scheme: for solving the problems of the technologies described above; The invention provides a kind of filtration, the ultrasonic cruising ballast water treatment process of ultraviolet and equipment, it comprises electromagnetic valve, water pump, pressure transmitter, under meter, strainer, ultraviolet excess sonication unit, system, electromagnetic valve and pipeline.Water gets into strainer via water pump, gets into ultraviolet excess sonication unit then and carries out bioinactivation, at last discharging.The collaborative sterilization of ultraviolet excess acoustic device can have better effect, and UW destroys the resist of mikrobe, uv-radiation destroy microorganisms DNA, RNA, and UW also has certain cleanup action to ultraviolet lamp tube simultaneously.
As optimization, the ultrasonic comprehensive treating process of ultraviolet unit inwall adopts mirror polish to handle.
As optimization, ultrasonic generating unit has adopted the low frequency ultrasound generating unit, and its frequency is 15~75KHz.
As optimization, what filtering unit adopted is the millipore filter of automatic washing, and filtering accuracy is adjustable according to practical situation, and scope is 10~100 μ m.
Said strainer and the unitary shell of ultraviolet excess sonication all can adopt in stainless steel or titanium steel alloy material be sealed in it.
Said ultraviolet excess sonication unit can be designed to right cylinder with shell, shapes such as rectangular parallelepiped through inner fluorescent tube quantity and processing requirements.
The unitary water-in of said ultraviolet excess sonication can be arranged on the device top, also can be arranged on the device below.
Said ultraviolet generation device can be selected low pressure high performance type amalgam vapour lamp for use, middle pressure high performance type amalgam vapour lamp, high pressure ground output type amalgam vapour lamp.
Said uv lamp fluorescent tube can adopt natural quartz or synthetic quartz.
The inner mercury of said uv lamp adopts disrupter and outside to separate, and this disrupter is designed to thin film, its material can for plastics perhaps other not with the material of mercury generation chemical reaction.
Said system is an operating in a key, and this system is full intellectualized, only needs the button of any link of crawl, and equipment can move automatically, does not have any subsequent operations, even emergency situation takes place, system also can remove voluntarily.Like this system's may command ultraviolet device individual curing, the ultrasonic associated treatment of Vltrasonic device individual curing and ultraviolet.
Beneficial effect: the present invention can efficiently kill tiny organism in the boats and ships water, and the low safety of energy consumption is high, and running maintenance is easy, can pass through the Automatic Control Unit operating in a key, also can select erecting stage flexibly according to practical situation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schema of an embodiment of cruising ballast water treatment process of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of an embodiment of ship ballast water treatment device of the present invention.
Embodiment
Specifically set forth the technical scheme of embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, the water ballast that discharge at first through filtering ultrasound unit, filters out hydrobiont, solid particulate and impurity greater than 40 μ m; After filtering the ultrasound unit pre-treatment, water ballast, is killed the bacterium in the seawater, algae and protozoon under the condition of ultra sonic machinery effect through ultraviolet excess sonication unit, kills individual smaller bacteria and pathogenic agent through ultraviolet ray simultaneously; Water ballast after will handling is at last got rid of out of my cabin.
Be illustrated in figure 2 as the structural representation of an embodiment of ship ballast water treatment device of the present invention.Untreated ballast water for ship in the ballast tank 1 is at first extracted out by water pump 3, electromagnetic valve 2 controls is arranged between wherein, and the water ballast of releasing at first gets into strainer 7, and under meter 4, pressure transmitter 5 and electromagnetic valve 6 are arranged therebetween; Water ballast gets into strainer by the water-in 701 of strainer 7, is discharged by filter outlet 702 after treatment; Then get into ultraviolet excess sonication unit 8 through strainer 7 pretreated water ballasts; Ultraviolet excess sonication unit 8 is provided with ultrasonic processing apparatus 9 and system 10; And ultraviolet excess sonication unit 8 has been embedded in many ultraviolet lamp tubes 803; The ultraviolet lamp tube 803 outer quartz socket tubes 804 that are with, water ballast is got into by the unitary water-in 801 of ultraviolet excess sonication, handles the back and is discharged out of my cabin by water outlet 802.
As the preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned ship ballast water treatment device medium ultraviolet supersound process unit 8 is designed to right cylinder, and water-in is arranged on the device below; System 10 links to each other with each parts, and is operating in a key, and this system is full intellectualized, only needs the button of any link of crawl, and equipment can move automatically, does not have any subsequent operations, even emergency situation takes place, system also can remove voluntarily.
Said ultraviolet excess sonication unit 8 inwalls adopt mirror polish to handle, and what strainer 7 adopted is the millipore filter of automatic washing, and accuracy rating is 10~100 μ m, and ultrasonic processing apparatus 9 frequencies are 15~75KHz.
The present invention can efficiently kill tiny organism in the boats and ships water, and the low safety of energy consumption is high, and running maintenance is easy, can pass through the Automatic Control Unit operating in a key, also can select erecting stage flexibly according to practical situation.

Claims (6)

1. a filtration, the ultrasonic cruising ballast water treatment process of ultraviolet is characterized in that it passes through following steps and realize:
A. ballast water for ship is filtered to remove hydrobiont, solid particulate and the impurity greater than 40 μ m;
B. utilize the broken big individual mikrobe of hyperacoustic mechanical effect and cavatition;
C. the uv-radiation of launching through the ultraviolet treatment system is killed individual smaller bacteria and pathogenic agent.
One kind filter according to claim 1, equipment that the ultrasonic ballast water for ship of ultraviolet is handled; It is characterized in that: said ship ballast water treatment device comprises strainer, ultraviolet excess sonication unit and system, and said ship ballast water treatment device is through pipeline be linked in sequence electromagnetic valve, water pump, under meter, pressure transmitter, strainer, ultraviolet excess sonication unit and system.
3. a kind of filtration according to claim 2, the ultrasonic ship ballast water treatment device of ultraviolet is characterized in that: said ultraviolet excess sonication unit inwall adopts mirror polish to handle.
4. a kind of filtration according to claim 2, the ultrasonic ship ballast water treatment device of ultraviolet is characterized in that: what said strainer adopted is the millipore filter of automatic washing, and accuracy rating is 10~100 μ m.
5. a kind of filtration according to claim 2, the ultrasonic ship ballast water treatment device of ultraviolet is characterized in that: said ultrasonic processing apparatus frequency is 15~75KHz.
6. a kind of filtration according to claim 2, the ultrasonic ship ballast water treatment device of ultraviolet is characterized in that: said system is connected through cable with ultraviolet excess sonication unit.
CN201110272181XA 2011-09-15 2011-09-15 Method and apparatus for processing ship ballast water through filtration, ultraviolet and ultrasound Pending CN102367192A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110272181XA CN102367192A (en) 2011-09-15 2011-09-15 Method and apparatus for processing ship ballast water through filtration, ultraviolet and ultrasound
PCT/CN2012/081226 WO2013037285A1 (en) 2011-09-15 2012-09-11 Ship ballast water filtration and ultraviolet-ultrasonic treatment method and apparatus
DE212012000149.2U DE212012000149U1 (en) 2011-09-15 2012-09-11 Treatment plant for filtering andUV-ultrasound to ballast water of ships

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110272181XA CN102367192A (en) 2011-09-15 2011-09-15 Method and apparatus for processing ship ballast water through filtration, ultraviolet and ultrasound

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DE (1) DE212012000149U1 (en)
WO (1) WO2013037285A1 (en)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102874966A (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-01-16 九江精密测试技术研究所 Ship ballast water treatment system
WO2013037285A1 (en) * 2011-09-15 2013-03-21 南通海景船舶压载水处理系统股份有限公司 Ship ballast water filtration and ultraviolet-ultrasonic treatment method and apparatus
CN104150655A (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-11-19 上海亨远船舶设备有限公司 Integral water ballast system
CN104684849A (en) * 2012-09-27 2015-06-03 克劳斯·巴特纳 Method for treating ballast water and apparatus for treating ballast water
CN105293780A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-02-03 湖南华艳生物科技开发有限公司 Fujieshu lotion impurity removal apparatus
CN105548518A (en) * 2016-01-11 2016-05-04 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 Long-term on-line sea water quality monitoring device and method based on small buoy
CN107827201A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-03-23 九江精密测试技术研究所 A kind of ballast water for ship ultraviolet sterilization device with self-cleaning function
CN109368734A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-02-22 九江精密测试技术研究所 A kind of ballast water for ship sterilizing reactor
CN109650615A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-04-19 无锡市江大联盛水处理科技有限公司 Ultraviolet sterilizer is pressed in a kind of ultrasonic wave self cleaning
CN110028190A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-07-19 浙江国际海运职业技术学院 Ballast water treatment plant
CN111285515A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-16 上海交通大学 Ultraviolet and ultrasonic combined ship ballast water treatment method
CN114951241A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-08-30 青岛双瑞海洋环境工程股份有限公司 Marine plastic particle recovery system and recovery method thereof
CN115784368A (en) * 2023-02-10 2023-03-14 威海中远海运重工科技有限公司 Ship ballast water treatment system and ballast water treatment method

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CN111943310A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-11-17 山东省分析测试中心 Ballast water algae removal and sterilization device and method based on cesium 137 irradiation and ultraviolet irradiation

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CN1974421A (en) * 2006-12-13 2007-06-06 哈尔滨工业大学 Ship ballast water treating process and apparatus
US20100224571A1 (en) * 2009-03-04 2010-09-09 Bacoustics Llc Ultrasound ballast water treatment device and method
CN101781043B (en) * 2010-02-10 2012-09-26 青岛海德威科技有限公司 Novel ballast water treatment method and device
CN102101705B (en) * 2010-12-31 2012-12-26 东莞市宇洁新材料有限公司 Physical-means-based ballast water treatment equipment
CN102367192A (en) * 2011-09-15 2012-03-07 南通海景船舶压载水处理系统股份有限公司 Method and apparatus for processing ship ballast water through filtration, ultraviolet and ultrasound

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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WO2013037285A1 (en) * 2011-09-15 2013-03-21 南通海景船舶压载水处理系统股份有限公司 Ship ballast water filtration and ultraviolet-ultrasonic treatment method and apparatus
CN104684849A (en) * 2012-09-27 2015-06-03 克劳斯·巴特纳 Method for treating ballast water and apparatus for treating ballast water
CN104684849B (en) * 2012-09-27 2016-08-24 克劳斯·巴特纳 Method for treating ballast water and apparatus for treating ballast water
US9434461B2 (en) 2012-09-27 2016-09-06 Klaus Buttner Method for treating ballast water and device for treating ballast water
CN102874966A (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-01-16 九江精密测试技术研究所 Ship ballast water treatment system
CN104150655A (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-11-19 上海亨远船舶设备有限公司 Integral water ballast system
CN105293780A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-02-03 湖南华艳生物科技开发有限公司 Fujieshu lotion impurity removal apparatus
CN105293780B (en) * 2015-11-25 2018-04-24 湖南华艳生物科技开发股份有限公司 A kind of woman's Jieshu lotion exclusion device
CN105548518B (en) * 2016-01-11 2018-06-26 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 The long-term on-Line Monitor Device of ocean water quality and method based on Miniature Buoy
CN105548518A (en) * 2016-01-11 2016-05-04 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 Long-term on-line sea water quality monitoring device and method based on small buoy
CN107827201A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-03-23 九江精密测试技术研究所 A kind of ballast water for ship ultraviolet sterilization device with self-cleaning function
CN109368734A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-02-22 九江精密测试技术研究所 A kind of ballast water for ship sterilizing reactor
CN109650615A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-04-19 无锡市江大联盛水处理科技有限公司 Ultraviolet sterilizer is pressed in a kind of ultrasonic wave self cleaning
CN110028190A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-07-19 浙江国际海运职业技术学院 Ballast water treatment plant
CN111285515A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-16 上海交通大学 Ultraviolet and ultrasonic combined ship ballast water treatment method
CN111285515B (en) * 2020-02-28 2021-09-07 上海交通大学 Ultraviolet and ultrasonic combined ship ballast water treatment method
CN114951241A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-08-30 青岛双瑞海洋环境工程股份有限公司 Marine plastic particle recovery system and recovery method thereof
CN115784368A (en) * 2023-02-10 2023-03-14 威海中远海运重工科技有限公司 Ship ballast water treatment system and ballast water treatment method

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DE212012000149U1 (en) 2014-04-04
WO2013037285A1 (en) 2013-03-21

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Application publication date: 20120307