CN102364339A - Four-in-one authentication method - Google Patents
Four-in-one authentication method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102364339A CN102364339A CN2011102521758A CN201110252175A CN102364339A CN 102364339 A CN102364339 A CN 102364339A CN 2011102521758 A CN2011102521758 A CN 2011102521758A CN 201110252175 A CN201110252175 A CN 201110252175A CN 102364339 A CN102364339 A CN 102364339A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a four-in-one authentication method. According to the invention, four methods which are visual observation, color matching, microscopic observation, and volume weight comparison are integrated into a whole antique authentication method. In the volume weight comparison step, the volume weight of the antique requiring authentication is measured, and is compared with the volume weight of a contrast sample, such that the age of the antique requiring authentication is determined. According to the invention, the age and authenticity of an antique is determined according to inherent physical constants of the antique. A traditional authentication method is combined with the color matching, microscopic observation, and volume weight comparison methods, such that influences on antique authentication caused by human factors can be reduced. According to the invention, a standardized antique authentication method with high operability is provided. The method employs less equipment, and is simple and feasible. The method can be used in authentications of chinaware, jade articles and bronze vessels.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to verification retrieval inspection technology field, be specifically related to a kind of authentication method that is applied to pottery, jadeware and bronze ware.
Background technology
Historical relic is owing to have very high history culture succession value and economy and ornamental value, and increasing people buys and the collection historical relic, cause a large amount of fake products, fakement to flood market, thereby the discriminating of historical relic also more and more receives various circles of society's extensive concern more.
Traditional historical relic discrimination method such as ocular estimate; Be to rely on people since ancient times, the historical relic appearance features investigated that this discrimination method has higher requirement to surveyor's experience and experience with methods such as comparison, classification to the experience that historical relic studies for a long period of time and accumulates in the appreciation; The assessor needs oneself's practice for a long time simultaneously; Even now also can be hoodwinked by modern high tech method sometimes, and the reliability of evaluation and accuracy have received the challenge of more and more high Counterfeit Items.
Modern instrument authentication method mainly contains: spectral analysis elementary composition method, this authentication method need a large amount of sample values to contrast, and need the device of different times, different kilneye, different natural condition, different glaze water and tire matter to do sample; Thermoluminescent method, be measure gamma rays in the object how much come decide the age, the gamma rays amount is directly proportional with the time length of object existence, but manual work can increase the intensity of gamma rays; Carbon 14 disintegration methods can only be measured organism (being the living matter of carbon containing essence), and are inapplicable to the porcelain of inorganics (mineral).
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention provides a kind of standardization, has scientific verification retrieval method; To solve in the verification retrieval in the problem that exists aspect authenticity, reliability and the accuracy; This authentication method equipment needed thereby is simple, can eliminate uncertain factors such as assessor personal experience and experience.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is following:
Four unification identification methods are to gather four kinds of identification methods in one, comprise the steps:
1) range estimation:
Ocular estimate is claimed traditional identification method again, at the bottom of the bag slurry of being identified thing, type, decorative pattern, the device, tire matter, inscriptions, repair appearance features such as cutter technology and glaze and observe;
2) colorimetric: select the collocation of colour table of printing usefulness for use, shades of colour carries out combination collocation according to deep or light 10% variation, and carries out mark with numeral, sets up the contrast colour code of different times characteristic color, will be identified thing and contrast colour code accordingly and compare;
3) microcosmic observation: use magnifier, microscope that structure, bubble formations, iron rust color, soil under the glaze of being identified thing are oozed and go deep into and microscopic feature such as parmelia saxatilis crystallization is observed;
4) unit weight contrast: measure the unit weight of being identified thing, compare, confirm to be identified the age of thing with the unit weight of comparison.
Above-mentioned steps 4) measuring method of unit weight E is described in: take by weighing the weight G (unit is gram) that is identified thing with electronic scales; To be suspended in the water and by the evaluation thing again and all cover by liquid level; Identified that the weight that thing takes by weighing during stationary state is G1 (unit is gram) in water, by formula
Calculate the unit weight E (unit is a gram/cubic centimetre) of this evaluation thing.
Above-mentioned historical relic comprises pottery, jadeware and bronze ware.
Be used to take by weighing the device of being identified thing weight in the step 4) and comprise electronic scales, suspension strop and suspension hook; Electronic scales is positioned on the back up pad; The electronic scales top is provided with iron, and the two ends of iron are to have suspension strop, the end of suspension strop to be provided with to be used for hooking up the suspension hook that bucket is identified thing.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that has of the present invention is:
1, four steps of the present invention's four unification identification methods employings combine historical relic are identified; Utilize the intrinsic physical constant of historical relic to confirm the age and the true and false of historical relic; Traditional authentication method is combined with colourimetry, microcosmic method and unit weight method; Thereby at utmost reduced of the influence of artificial uncertain factor to verification retrieval, the verification retrieval method of a kind of standardization, strong operability is provided.
2, the present invention's four unification identification methods use equipment few, simple and feasible, and it is simple and convenient that unit weight is measured the equipment making that uses, and is in and can carries out corresponding discriminating, and application prospect and market outlook are wide.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is for being used to take by weighing the device of being identified thing weight in the present invention's four unification identification method step 4).
Embodiment
Four unification identification methods are four kinds of verification retrieval methods that authentication method is an one of set, comprise the steps:
1) range estimation:
Ocular estimate is claimed traditional identification method again, at the bottom of the bag slurry of being identified thing, type, decorative pattern, the device, tire matter, inscriptions, repair appearance features such as cutter technology and glaze and observe;
2) colorimetric: select the collocation of colour table of printing usefulness for use, shades of colour carries out combination collocation according to deep or light 10% variation, and carries out mark with numeral, sets up the contrast colour code of different times characteristic color, will be identified thing and contrast colour code accordingly and compare;
The contrast colors target is set up: choose the characteristic color of each age historical relic, combination collocation is carried out in the variation by deep or light 10%, represents blue with C; The M representative is red, and Y represents yellow, and the BL representative is black; Numeral color with from 0 to 100 deep or light, part contrast colors target data are following:
The early stage blue and white color of unit is become by four colour cells, and label is: blue 100, red 80, yellow 20, deceive 60 (be that its color adds that by 100% blueness, 80% redness, 20% yellow 60% black mixes, below identical);
The blue and white color in Xuande is become by two colour cells, and label is: blue 70, red 0, yellow 0, black 60;
The blue and white color of one-tenthization is become by four colour cells, and label is: blue 80, red 30, yellow 10, black 10;
Wanli year, blue and white color was become by four colour cells, and label is: blue 100, red 60, yellow 10, black 60;
The blue and white color of Yongzheng is become by three colour cells, and label is: blue 100, red 10, yellow 0, black 60;
Modern high imitative blue and white color is become by four colour cells, and label is: blue 100, red 80, yellow 10, black 30.
3) microcosmic observation: use magnifier, microscope that structure, bubble formations, iron rust color, soil under the glaze of being identified thing are oozed and go deep into and microscopic feature such as parmelia saxatilis crystallization is observed;
4) unit weight contrast: measure the unit weight of being identified thing, compare, confirm to be identified the age of thing with the unit weight of comparison.
Above-mentioned authentication step 4) measuring method of unit weight E is described in: take by weighing the weight G (unit is gram) that is identified thing with electronic scales; To be identified that thing is suspended in the water and liquid level all covers again; Identified that the weight that thing takes by weighing during stationary state is G1 (unit is gram) in water, by formula
Calculate the unit weight E (unit is a gram/cubic centimetre) of this evaluation thing.
Like Fig. 1; Be used to take by weighing the device of being identified thing weight and comprise electronic scales 1, suspension strop 2 and suspension hook 3; Said electronic scales 1 is positioned on the back up pad 4; Electronic scales 1 top is provided with iron 5, and the two ends of iron 5 are to have suspension strop 2, the end of suspension strop 2 to be provided with to be used for hooking up the suspension hook 3 that bucket 6 is identified things.
According to above-mentioned unit weight measuring method, the value of bulk density of part material object is following:
The relation in value of bulk density and age is following:
Porcelain is fired by porcelain earth, and before not burning till implements, kaolinic unit weight is 2.58;
Unit weight is 2.35～2.40 when burning till new porcelain;
The porcelain unit weight at the Republic of China's initial stage diminishes, and is generally about 2.30～2.36;
Clear three generations's porcelain unit weight is about 2.23;
The implements unit weight of Tang and Song Dynasty is in 2.20.
To being identified that thing carries out tradition range estimation and identifies, comprise by at the bottom of the bag slurry of evaluation thing, type, decorative pattern, the device, tire matter, inscriptions, repair appearance features such as cutter technology and glaze; Range estimation identify through after carry out the colorimetric contrast, will be identified the color and the contrast of different times characteristic color colour code of thing, confirm by the age of evaluation thing; Re-using magnifier, microscope oozes deep to structure, bubble formations, iron rust color, soil under the glaze of being identified thing and parmelia saxatilis crystallization microscopic feature is observed; Measure the unit weight of being identified thing at last, the unit weight that will be identified thing and comparison volume to weight ratio are established by the age and the true and false of evaluation thing.
Claims (4)
1. four unification identification methods is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1) range estimation:
To at the bottom of the bag slurry of being identified thing, type, decorative pattern, the device, tire matter, inscriptions, repair cutter technology and the glaze characteristic is observed;
2) colorimetric: select the collocation of colour table of printing usefulness for use, shades of colour carries out combination collocation according to deep or light 10% variation, and carries out mark with numeral, sets up the contrast colour code of different times characteristic color, will be identified thing and contrast colour code accordingly and compare;
3) microcosmic observation: use magnifier, microscope that structure, bubble formations, iron rust color, soil under the glaze of being identified thing are oozed and go deep into and parmelia saxatilis crystallization microscopic feature is observed;
4) unit weight contrast: measure the unit weight of being identified thing, compare, confirm to be identified the age of thing with the unit weight of comparison.
2. according to the said four unification identification methods of claim 1; It is characterized in that: the measuring method of the E of unit weight described in the step 4) is: take by weighing the weight G that is identified thing with electronic scales; To be identified that thing is suspended in the water and liquid level all covers again; Identified that the weight that thing takes by weighing during stationary state is G1 in water, by formula
Calculate the unit weight E of this evaluation thing.
3. according to the said four unification identification methods of claim 2; It is characterized in that: be used to take by weighing the device of being identified thing weight and comprise electronic scales (1), suspension strop (2) and suspension hook (3); Said electronic scales (1) is positioned on the back up pad (4); Electronic scales (1) top is provided with iron (5), and the two ends of iron (5) are to have suspension strop (2), the end of suspension strop (2) to be provided with to be used for hooking up the suspension hook (3) that bucket (6) is identified thing.
4. according to any said four unification identification methods of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: said historical relic comprises pottery, jadeware and bronze ware.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102521758A CN102364339A (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2011-08-30 | Four-in-one authentication method |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110187620.7 | 2011-07-06 | ||
| CN201110187620 | 2011-07-06 | ||
| CN2011102521758A CN102364339A (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2011-08-30 | Four-in-one authentication method |
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| CN102364339A true CN102364339A (en) | 2012-02-29 |
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| CN2011102521758A Pending CN102364339A (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2011-08-30 | Four-in-one authentication method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105259120A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-20 | 张树林 | Method for identifying blue and white porcelain |
| CN106204132A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-12-07 | 孙东耀 | Object evaluation method and system based on the Internet |
| CN109632439A (en) * | 2018-12-22 | 2019-04-16 | 山西省分析科学研究院(山西省大型科学仪器应用公共实验室) | A kind of jewels and jade Testing and appraisal technique |
-
2011
- 2011-08-30 CN CN2011102521758A patent/CN102364339A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 戴春燕等: "浅谈古陶瓷的鉴定方法", 《山东陶瓷》 * |
| 易惟谦: "《易氏"四合一"鉴瓷方法及微观图谱》", 31 December 2007, 湖南科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105259120A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-20 | 张树林 | Method for identifying blue and white porcelain |
| CN105259120B (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2019-09-20 | 张树林 | The method for identifying blue and white porcelain |
| CN106204132A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-12-07 | 孙东耀 | Object evaluation method and system based on the Internet |
| CN109632439A (en) * | 2018-12-22 | 2019-04-16 | 山西省分析科学研究院(山西省大型科学仪器应用公共实验室) | A kind of jewels and jade Testing and appraisal technique |
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Effective date of registration: 20120808 Address after: 251 room 5, building 2, 810000 Qaidam Road, Chengbei District, Qinghai, Xining Applicant after: Ma Qunfa Applicant after: Yi Weiqian Address before: 251 room 5, building 2, 810000 Qaidam Road, Chengbei District, Qinghai, Xining Applicant before: Ma Qunfa |
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Application publication date: 20120229 |