CN102363817A - Method for identifying truth and false of bear bile powder by polymerase chain reaction - Google Patents

Method for identifying truth and false of bear bile powder by polymerase chain reaction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102363817A
CN102363817A CN2011103896277A CN201110389627A CN102363817A CN 102363817 A CN102363817 A CN 102363817A CN 2011103896277 A CN2011103896277 A CN 2011103896277A CN 201110389627 A CN201110389627 A CN 201110389627A CN 102363817 A CN102363817 A CN 102363817A
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China
Prior art keywords
polymerase chain
chain reaction
bases
sample
false
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CN2011103896277A
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CN102363817B (en
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苏玉虹
张敏
田玉民
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LIAONING MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
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LIAONING MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for identifying the truth and false of bear bile powder by polymerase chain reaction. In the method, the truth and false of a bear bile powder sample is identified by the extraction of a genome of the sample, polymerase chain reaction primers, which are used for amplification, of the sample, an amplified polymerase chain reaction system, an amplification condition, an amplification result and a detection system for an amplification product of the polymerase chain reaction. The method is simple and reliable, and negative effects caused by forged and fake bear bile serving as a Chinese medicinal material and the bear bile powder on patients are reduced, so the method has a great significance for improving the quality of Chinese medicines, ensuring the administration safety of people, better developing markets of the Chinese medicines at home and abroad and the like.

Description

The method of the Fel Ursi powder true and false is differentiated in the polymerase chain reaction
Technical field
The present invention is the method that the Fel Ursi powder true and false is differentiated in a kind of polymerase chain reaction.
Technical background
Bear gall is because of rare famous and precious, and market value is expensive, and market often has is processed into powder with chicken, ox, sheep, Fel Sus domestica drying and palms Fel Ursi powder off as and sell phenomenon, and adulteration is very serious.Fel Ursi powder is mingled except that influencing the quality of medicine own, the more important thing is the curative effect that influences Chinese medicine and compatibility and causes adverse consequences to the patient, so the discriminating of the Fel Ursi powder and the preparation true and false thereof has important meaning in reality.Because the composition and the complicated component of Chinese patent medicine, interfering factors is many, identifies that with traditional pharmacognosy method its true and false and purity have bigger difficulty.And identify on the dna level and broken the conventional boundary of identifying of Chinese medicine; Can or plant following level and identify exactly from the kind of biology; Do not organized or of the influence of medicinal material position identifying, thus significant for accurate, reasonable, safe medication, guarantee patient's rights and interests.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve above-mentioned existing existing problem, provide that a kind of resolving power is strong, the method for the Fel Ursi powder true and false is differentiated in a kind of polymerase chain reaction of favorable reproducibility.
Concrete grammar of the present invention is following:
The genome process for extracting of a, sample (Fel Ursi powder and pseudo-article)
Get Fel Ursi powder 2 grams, pseudo-article chicken, sheep, ox, each 2 gram of Fel Sus domestica dry product are put into test tube separately, adopt phenol-chloroform-primary isoamyl alcohol method for extracting that its genomic dna is extracted.
The polymerase chain reaction primer of b, the sample that is used to increase
Upstream primer: 5'CGCCATGAACCCTCCCTCTA 3'
Downstream primer: 5'CCTGGGCAGTGAATCCCTCTT 3'
C, the polymerase chain reaction system and the amplification condition that are used to increase
In reaction system: the dna profiling 2 μ l that get 50ng/ μ l sample; 10 times of damping fluid 2 μ l; 2.5mM deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate (dNTP) 2 μ l, upstream primer: 5'CGCCATGAACCCTCCCTCTA 3'1 μ l, downstream primer: 5'CCTGGGCAGTGAATCCCTCTT 3'1 μ l; Polysaccharase 0.2 μ l puts into test tube, is supplemented to 25 μ l with the sterilization deionized water.
Its amplification condition: 94.0 ℃ 8 minutes; 35 circulations afterwards comprise: 94.0 ℃ 1 minute, 58.6 ℃ 1 minute, 72.0 ℃ 2 minutes, last 72.0 ℃ of 35 circulations in 10 minutes; Obtain the PCR amplification product.
The detection method of d, PCR amplification product
Its concentration 1.5% sepharose of preparation in the horizontal strip electrophoresis groove; Above-mentioned PCR amplification product 5 μ l are added the point sample hole, in the contrast hole, add 5 μ l molecular weight standards, 2000 types as a comparison; Voltage 120 V form images in the figure spectrum imaging system behind the electrophoresis 40min.
E, judge the true and false of Samples of Bear Bile through electrophoretogram.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows
This method not only can be distinguished originate close certified products and adulterant, and can be processed into the powder Fel Ursi powder to drying and differentiate.
Fel Ursi powder is a bear secretory product, is difficult to pushed away by medicinal material kind and the quality of contrary former animal, and originate close certified products and adulterant then more are not easily distinguishable.Therefore, a lot of traditional Chinese medicines authentication methods can't solve the discriminating problem of present many animal tcms.Carry out the Chinese medicinal materials dna molecular marker with present method and differentiate, only need get the sample of minute quantity and can carry to such an extent that enough be used for the dna profiling that polymerase chain reaction,PCR (PCR) increases, differentiate judgement then.This method speed is fast, resolving power strong, favorable reproducibility, can clarify the true and false and the quality (relating to dosage, ratio) of bear gall and pulvis thereof, remedies the weakness that animal tcm is differentiated in the traditional Chinese medicine evaluation, for clinical rational drug use provides scientific basis.
The utilization of this technology is the quality that improves Chinese medicinal materials, ensures the safety of millions upon millions of people's health and life, the basis of guarantee traditional Chinese medical science curative effect; Phenomenon such as can effectively contain forgery, mingle, abuse, misapply, use with improves the prestige of tcm-, ensures people's drug safety, and its economic benefit is self-evident.
Subordinate list: the result after Fel Ursi powder increases with pseudo-article
The genuine piece Samples of Bear Bile The chicken sample The sheep sample The ox sample The pig sample
344 bases 163 bases 109 bases 109 bases 109 bases
375 bases 250 bases 173 bases 173 bases 280 bases
? 350 bases 359 bases 359 bases 360 bases
? 406 bases 530 bases 422 bases 375 bases
? 626 bases 80 bases 565 bases 390 bases
? ? ? 790 bases 405 bases
? ? ? ? 531 bases
? ? ? ? 675 bases
? ? ? ? 785 bases
? ? ? ? 1000 bases
Can find out in the table that Fel Ursi powder and pseudo-article and adulterant there are differences on banding pattern that increases and segmental size: the result of genuine piece bear gall amplification mainly contains 2 stripe size and is respectively: 375 bases, 344 bases; Main puppet article chicken sample amplification result mainly contains 5 bands and is respectively: 626 bases, 406 bases, 350 bases, 250 bases, 163 bases; Sheep sample amplification result mainly contains 5 bands: 800 bases, 530 bases, 359 bases, 173 bases, 109 bases; Ox sample amplification result mainly contains 6 bands: 790 bases, 565 bases, 422 bases, 359 bases, 173 bases, 109 bases; Pig sample amplification result mainly contains 1000 bases of 10 bands, 785 bases, 675 bases, 531 bases, 405 bases, 390 bases, 375 bases, 360 bases, 280 bases, 109 bases; No matter on banding pattern and segmental size; All exist difference between the sample, this is a polymorphum foundation of identifying the sample true and false and kind.

Claims (1)

1. the method for a polymerase chain reaction discriminating Fel Ursi powder true and false is characterized in that,
The genome process for extracting of a, sample
Get Fel Ursi powder 2 grams, pseudo-article chicken, sheep, ox, each 2 gram of Fel Sus domestica dry product are put into test tube separately, adopt phenol-chloroform-primary isoamyl alcohol method for extracting that its genomic dna is extracted;
The polymerase chain reaction primer of b, the sample that is used to increase
Upstream primer: 5'CGCCATGAACCCTCCCTCTA 3'
Downstream primer: 5'CCTGGGCAGTGAATCCCTCTT 3'
C, the polymerase chain reaction system and the amplification condition that are used to increase
In reaction system: the dna profiling 2 μ l that get 50ng/ μ l sample; 10 times of damping fluid 2 μ l; 2.5mM deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate 2 μ l, upstream primer: 5'CGCCATGAACCCTCCCTCTA 3'1 μ l, downstream primer: 5'CCTGGGCAGTGAATCCCTCTT 3'1 μ l; Polysaccharase 0.2 μ l puts into test tube, is supplemented to 25 μ l with the sterilization deionized water;
Its amplification condition: 94.0 ℃ 8 minutes; 35 circulations afterwards comprise: 94.0 ℃ 1 minute, 58.6 ℃ 1 minute, 72.0 ℃ 2 minutes, last 72.0 ℃ 10 minutes; Obtain the PCR amplification product;
The detection method of d, PCR amplification product
Its concentration 1.5% sepharose of preparation in the horizontal strip electrophoresis groove; Above-mentioned PCR amplification product 5 μ l are added the point sample hole, in the contrast hole, add 5 μ l molecular weight standards, 2000 types as a comparison; Voltage 120 V form images in the figure spectrum imaging system behind the electrophoresis 40min;
E, judge the true and false of Samples of Bear Bile through electrophoretogram.
CN2011103896277A 2011-11-30 2011-11-30 Method for identifying truth and false of bear bile powder by polymerase chain reaction Expired - Fee Related CN102363817B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106682919A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-05-17 哈尔滨市食品药品检验检测中心 Commercially available Ranae oviductus medicinal material inspection method based on DNA bar code technology

Citations (2)

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CN101270357A (en) * 2008-03-11 2008-09-24 华东理工大学 Method for extracting DNA from deep process type traditional Chinese medicine or traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1560272A (en) * 2004-03-01 2005-01-05 中国中医研究院中药研究所 Process for identifing real and flase of chinese herbal medicine black-striped snake by high specificity polyase chain type reaction technology
CN101270357A (en) * 2008-03-11 2008-09-24 华东理工大学 Method for extracting DNA from deep process type traditional Chinese medicine or traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Non-Patent Citations (4)

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Title
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李国华: "动物药鉴别研究进展", 《药物评价研究》 *
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106682919A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-05-17 哈尔滨市食品药品检验检测中心 Commercially available Ranae oviductus medicinal material inspection method based on DNA bar code technology
CN106682919B (en) * 2017-01-05 2021-04-06 哈尔滨市食品药品检验检测中心 Method for inspecting commercial oviductus ranae medicinal materials based on DNA bar code technology

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Application publication date: 20120229

Assignee: CHANGCHUN PUHUA PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd.

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Denomination of invention: Method for identifying truth and false of bear bile powder by polymerase chain reaction

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