Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve above-mentioned existing existing problem, provide that a kind of resolving power is strong, the method for the Fel Ursi powder true and false is differentiated in a kind of polymerase chain reaction of favorable reproducibility.
Concrete grammar of the present invention is following:
The genome process for extracting of a, sample (Fel Ursi powder and pseudo-article)
Get Fel Ursi powder 2 grams, pseudo-article chicken, sheep, ox, each 2 gram of Fel Sus domestica dry product are put into test tube separately, adopt phenol-chloroform-primary isoamyl alcohol method for extracting that its genomic dna is extracted.
The polymerase chain reaction primer of b, the sample that is used to increase
Upstream primer: 5'CGCCATGAACCCTCCCTCTA 3'
Downstream primer: 5'CCTGGGCAGTGAATCCCTCTT 3'
C, the polymerase chain reaction system and the amplification condition that are used to increase
In reaction system: the dna profiling 2 μ l that get 50ng/ μ l sample; 10 times of damping fluid 2 μ l; 2.5mM deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate (dNTP) 2 μ l, upstream primer: 5'CGCCATGAACCCTCCCTCTA 3'1 μ l, downstream primer: 5'CCTGGGCAGTGAATCCCTCTT 3'1 μ l; Polysaccharase 0.2 μ l puts into test tube, is supplemented to 25 μ l with the sterilization deionized water.
Its amplification condition: 94.0 ℃ 8 minutes; 35 circulations afterwards comprise: 94.0 ℃ 1 minute, 58.6 ℃ 1 minute, 72.0 ℃ 2 minutes, last 72.0 ℃ of 35 circulations in 10 minutes; Obtain the PCR amplification product.
The detection method of d, PCR amplification product
Its concentration 1.5% sepharose of preparation in the horizontal strip electrophoresis groove; Above-mentioned PCR amplification product 5 μ l are added the point sample hole, in the contrast hole, add 5 μ l molecular weight standards, 2000 types as a comparison; Voltage 120 V form images in the figure spectrum imaging system behind the electrophoresis 40min.
E, judge the true and false of Samples of Bear Bile through electrophoretogram.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows
This method not only can be distinguished originate close certified products and adulterant, and can be processed into the powder Fel Ursi powder to drying and differentiate.
Fel Ursi powder is a bear secretory product, is difficult to pushed away by medicinal material kind and the quality of contrary former animal, and originate close certified products and adulterant then more are not easily distinguishable.Therefore, a lot of traditional Chinese medicines authentication methods can't solve the discriminating problem of present many animal tcms.Carry out the Chinese medicinal materials dna molecular marker with present method and differentiate, only need get the sample of minute quantity and can carry to such an extent that enough be used for the dna profiling that polymerase chain reaction,PCR (PCR) increases, differentiate judgement then.This method speed is fast, resolving power strong, favorable reproducibility, can clarify the true and false and the quality (relating to dosage, ratio) of bear gall and pulvis thereof, remedies the weakness that animal tcm is differentiated in the traditional Chinese medicine evaluation, for clinical rational drug use provides scientific basis.
The utilization of this technology is the quality that improves Chinese medicinal materials, ensures the safety of millions upon millions of people's health and life, the basis of guarantee traditional Chinese medical science curative effect; Phenomenon such as can effectively contain forgery, mingle, abuse, misapply, use with improves the prestige of tcm-, ensures people's drug safety, and its economic benefit is self-evident.
Subordinate list: the result after Fel Ursi powder increases with pseudo-article
The genuine piece Samples of Bear Bile |
The chicken sample |
The sheep sample |
The ox sample |
The pig sample |
344 bases |
163 bases |
109 bases |
109 bases |
109 bases |
375 bases |
250 bases |
173 bases |
173 bases |
280 bases |
? |
350 bases |
359 bases |
359 bases |
360 bases |
? |
406 bases |
530 bases |
422 bases |
375 bases |
? |
626 bases |
80 bases |
565 bases |
390 bases |
? |
? |
? |
790 bases |
405 bases |
? |
? |
? |
? |
531 bases |
? |
? |
? |
? |
675 bases |
? |
? |
? |
? |
785 bases |
? |
? |
? |
? |
1000 bases |
Can find out in the table that Fel Ursi powder and pseudo-article and adulterant there are differences on banding pattern that increases and segmental size: the result of genuine piece bear gall amplification mainly contains 2 stripe size and is respectively: 375 bases, 344 bases; Main puppet article chicken sample amplification result mainly contains 5 bands and is respectively: 626 bases, 406 bases, 350 bases, 250 bases, 163 bases; Sheep sample amplification result mainly contains 5 bands: 800 bases, 530 bases, 359 bases, 173 bases, 109 bases; Ox sample amplification result mainly contains 6 bands: 790 bases, 565 bases, 422 bases, 359 bases, 173 bases, 109 bases; Pig sample amplification result mainly contains 1000 bases of 10 bands, 785 bases, 675 bases, 531 bases, 405 bases, 390 bases, 375 bases, 360 bases, 280 bases, 109 bases; No matter on banding pattern and segmental size; All exist difference between the sample, this is a polymorphum foundation of identifying the sample true and false and kind.