CN102363498B - Hoisting system for hoisting assembly module of large container - Google Patents
Hoisting system for hoisting assembly module of large container Download PDFInfo
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- CN102363498B CN102363498B CN201110306970.0A CN201110306970A CN102363498B CN 102363498 B CN102363498 B CN 102363498B CN 201110306970 A CN201110306970 A CN 201110306970A CN 102363498 B CN102363498 B CN 102363498B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a hoisting system for hoisting an assembly module of a large container. The assembly module is limited by a shell with an inner wall and an outer wall and comprises a circular opening, the inner wall close to the opening is provided with at least three first connecting parts arranged on the same circumference at equal intervals, and the inner wall or the outer wall is provided with a plurality of second connecting parts; the hoisting system comprises a distributor, a plurality of slings and a tensioning assembly, wherein the first end of each sling is connected to the distributor, and the second end of the sling is connected to a corresponding second connecting part; and the tensioning assembly comprises at least three tensioning pieces, the first end of each tensioning piece is directly or indirectly connected to the first end of at least one of the other tensioning pieces, the second end of each tensioning piece is connected to a corresponding first connecting part, and each tensioning piece or the extension line thereof passes through the center of the circumference.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Lift-on/Lift-off System of the Knockdown block for hoisting large-size container, particularly, relate to a kind of for lifting the Lift-on/Lift-off System of the Knockdown block that is applied to very large vessels places such as nuclear power, chemical industry, oil storage or smelting.
Background technology
In large reactor nuclear station, conventionally use containment or vessel cooling system as passive safety system, for reduce the pressure and temperature in container in the time there is the field accident that for example main steam line breaks and so on.Container need to have good structure integrity, to contain by container the radiation that comes from reactor core in the time reacting the accident of reactor coolant dehydration.In addition, also need large-scale container storage chemical or oil in the place such as such as chemical industry, petroleum refining or storage.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of illustrative examples of this large-scale containment or container 500, this container 500 is generally formed by multiple Knockdown block docking, these Knockdown blocks comprise intermediate cylindrical cylindrical shell 51 and are positioned at cover head 52 and the bottom (head) 53 at cylindrical shell two ends, and its middle cylinder body 51 comprises two sub-cylindrical shells 511 and 512.According to the concrete height of container 500, cylindrical shell 51 can have at least one auxiliary cylinder body.
For this large-scale container, need to utilize hanging device that the Knockdown block that comprises bottom (head) 53, each auxiliary cylinder body 51 and cover head 52 is transported to respectively to installation site and for example adopts welding manner to being connected into an entirety.
Front elevation when Fig. 2 shows the bottom (head) 53 that traditional Lift-on/Lift-off System 600 lifts in Knockdown block.This Lift-on/Lift-off System 600 comprises: distributing box 601, star hanging beam 602, be connected to multiple the first cables 603 between distributing box 601 and star hanging beam 602 and be connected to distributing box 601 and by multiple the second cables 604 between the bottom (head) being lifted 53.Fig. 3 shows the birds-eye view of star hanging beam 602.This star hanging beam 602 comprises the sub-hanging beam 6021 of the multiple equal lengths that are arranged to star structure.The length of every sub-hanging beam 6021 is substantially equal to the diameter of the upper circular opening of bottom (head) 53, for example, be approximately 40 meters.Employing has the star hanging beam 602 of this structure, can, in the process of lifting bottom (head) 53, make the distortion minimum of the circular open of bottom (head) 53.
Utilize this Lift-on/Lift-off System 600 lift Knockdown block before, for guaranteeing that hoisting process safety successfully carries out, need to carry out load trial to star hanging beam 602 grades.Because the upperlimit of this star hanging beam 602 is approximately 40 meters, if star hanging beam 602 is carried out to load trial at the scene of assembling vessel, be limited to the restriction of on-the-spot load trial space, environment and test facility, be difficult to meet the requirement of load trial; If load trial is carried out in the place beyond the scene of assembling containment, need to after test, again star hanging beam 602 be transported to the scene of assembling containment.In addition, assemble again the containment in other place after the containment in a place is assembled time, also need star hanging beam 602 to transport, but it is very difficult to transport huge like this star hanging beam.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned or other technical matters of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of Lift-on/Lift-off System of the Knockdown block for hoisting large-size container, utilize distributing box and multiple hoist cable to realize the lifting of each Knockdown block, utilize pulling assembly to realize the distortion that prevents the Knockdown block being lifted, can be at lifting Assembling hoist cable and pulling assembly, and in the process of each Knockdown block of lifting, farthest prevent that Knockdown block from deforming.
Technical matters solved by the invention is to provide a kind of Lift-on/Lift-off System of the Knockdown block for hoisting large-size container, described Knockdown block is limited and is formed and comprise circular open by the housing with internal face and outside wall surface, the interval that is provided with to equate at the described opening part of vicinity of described internal face is arranged at least three the first connecting portions on same circumference, in described internal face or outside wall surface, be provided with multiple the second connecting portions, described Lift-on/Lift-off System comprises: distributing box; Multiple hoist cables, the first end of each described hoist cable is connected to described distributing box, and the second end is configured to be connected to corresponding described second connecting portion; And pulling assembly, comprise at least three tension parts, the first end of each tension part is connected at least one the first end in other tension part directly or indirectly, the second end of each tension part is connected to corresponding first connecting portion, and each tension part itself or its extended line are through the center of circle of described circumference.
Advantageously, each described hoist cable is provided with the hoist cable regulating control of the length for regulating described hoist cable.
Advantageously, each described tension part is provided with the tension part regulating control of the degree of tension for regulating described tension part.
Advantageously, in multiple described tension parts, each tension part is vertical with other two corresponding tension parts point-blank of layout.
Advantageously, described pulling assembly further comprises coupling link (33), and the first end of each tension part is connected to described coupling link.
Advantageously, spaced apart multiple the first ear shape portions that the outside of described coupling link is provided with to equate, each the first ear shape portion is provided with connecting bore, and the first end of each described tension part and the second end are provided with the first hook, and the hook connecting that is positioned at described first end is connected to described connecting bore.
Advantageously, a described tension part tension part corresponding with other directly connects to be formed as arranging an integral type tension part point-blank, and the two ends of described integral type tension part are connected to corresponding the first connecting portion.
In above-mentioned Lift-on/Lift-off System, described distributing box can comprise: annular brace beam; Upgrade block, is connected on described support beam, and described upgrade block is provided with lifting hole; Multiple the second ear shape portions, are arranged in the outside of described support beam with the interval equating, each the second ear shape portion is provided with the through hole of the first end for connecting corresponding described hoist cable.
Advantageously, described upgrade block is fixed on described support beam across described support beam, is further provided with the reinforcement perpendicular to described upgrade block on described support beam.
Advantageously, the first end of described hoist cable and the second end are all provided with the second hook, described hoist cable is connected to respectively to the corresponding second ear shape portion of described distributing box and corresponding second connecting portion of described Knockdown block.
Advantageously, length when each tension part is strained is 17 meters-22 meters.
Described tension part can be rope or cable wire.
The diameter of described circular open can be greater than 8m.
Advantageously, described tun is the steel containment vessel using in nuclear station.
According to the Lift-on/Lift-off System of the Knockdown block for hoisting large-size container of various embodiments of the invention, utilize distributing box and multiple hoist cable to realize the lifting of each Knockdown block, utilize pulling assembly to realize the distortion that prevents the Knockdown block being lifted.Can be at lifting Assembling hoist cable and pulling assembly, tension part is to have flexible rope or cable wire, can carry out bending to a certain degree, therefore deposits the required space of whole Lift-on/Lift-off System little, has reduced and has deposited and traffic cost.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention further describes with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the outer tube schematic diagram of tun;
Front elevation when Fig. 2 is the bottom (head) in traditional Lift-on/Lift-off System lifting Knockdown block;
Fig. 3 is the birds-eye view of star hanging beam in traditional Lift-on/Lift-off System;
Fig. 4 A is the front elevation while lifting the bottom (head) in Knockdown block according to the Lift-on/Lift-off System of a kind of exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 B is the enlarged diagram of A part in Fig. 4 A;
Fig. 4 C is that the pulling assembly of the Lift-on/Lift-off System in Fig. 4 A is arranged in the birds-eye view in bottom (head);
Fig. 4 D is the enlarged diagram of B part in Fig. 4 C;
Fig. 4 E is the enlarged diagram of C part in Fig. 4 C;
Fig. 5 A is the front elevation while lifting the auxiliary cylinder body in Knockdown block according to Lift-on/Lift-off System of the present invention;
Fig. 5 B is the enlarged diagram of E part in Fig. 5 A;
Fig. 5 C is the upward view of the pulling assembly of the Lift-on/Lift-off System in Fig. 5 A while being arranged in auxiliary cylinder body;
Fig. 5 D is the enlarged diagram of D part in Fig. 5 C;
Fig. 5 E is the enlarged diagram of F part in Fig. 5 C;
Fig. 6 A is the front elevation while lifting the cover head in Knockdown block according to Lift-on/Lift-off System of the present invention;
Fig. 6 B is the enlarged diagram of G part in Fig. 6 A;
Fig. 6 C is the upward view of the pulling assembly of the Lift-on/Lift-off System in Fig. 6 A while being arranged in cover head;
Fig. 6 D is the enlarged diagram of H part in Fig. 6 C;
Fig. 6 E is the enlarged diagram of I part in Fig. 6 C;
Fig. 7 A is the cutaway view of a kind of exemplary embodiment of distributing box of the present invention; And
Fig. 7 B is the birds-eye view of a kind of exemplary embodiment of distributing box of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Although fully describe the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawing that contains preferred embodiment of the present invention, should be appreciated that those of ordinary skill in the art can revise invention described herein, obtained technique effect of the present invention before this describe simultaneously.Therefore, must understand above description to those of ordinary skill in the art and Yan Weiyi discloses widely, and its content does not lie in restriction exemplary embodiment described in the invention.
A kind of exemplary embodiment according to the present invention provides a kind of Lift-on/Lift-off System 100 of the Knockdown block that is specifically designed to hoisting large-size container.This container is generally applied in large reactor nuclear station for containing reactor core, also can be applicable to places such as chemical industry, petroleum refining or storage.Fig. 1 shows a kind of illustrative examples of this large-scale containment or container 500, this container 500 is generally formed by multiple Knockdown block docking, these Knockdown blocks comprise intermediate cylindrical cylindrical shell 51 and are positioned at cover head 52 and the bottom (head) 53 at cylindrical shell two ends, and its middle cylinder body 51 comprises two sub-cylindrical shells 511 and 512.According to the concrete height of container 500, cylindrical shell 51 can have at least one auxiliary cylinder body.Lift-on/Lift-off System 100 of the present invention is for being transported to the Knockdown block that comprises bottom (head) 53, each auxiliary cylinder body 51 and cover head 52 respectively installation site and for example adopting welding manner to being connected into an overall container 500.
Fig. 4 A-4E shows the schematic diagram while lifting the bottom (head) 53 of container 500 according to the Lift-on/Lift-off System 100 of a kind of exemplary embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Fig. 4 A, 4B and 4D, the cross section of bottom (head) 53 has inverted arcuate in shape roughly, limited the circular open 536 that forms and comprise the top that is positioned at bottom (head) 53 by the housing 535 with internal face 533 and outside wall surface 534, the interval that is provided with to equate at adjacent openings 536 places of internal face 533 is arranged in 8 couple (referring to Fig. 4 C) the first connecting portion 537 on same circumference, is provided with 16 the second connecting portions 538 on internal face 533.In the present invention, roughly the cross section of arch generally comprises circular arc portion and the column part being connected with circular arc portion, also can only have circular arc portion.
For the bottom (head) 53 with said structure, Lift-on/Lift-off System of the present invention comprises: can be hanging to the distributing box 1 on the weight-lifting equipment of hoisting crane and so on; Multiple hoist cables 2, the first end of each hoist cable 2 is connected to distributing box 1, the second end and is connected to corresponding second connecting portion 538 of bottom (head) 53; And comprise the pulling assembly 3 of at least three tension parts 31.The first end of each tension part 31 is connected at least one the first end in other tension part directly or indirectly, the second end of each tension part is connected to corresponding first connecting portion 537, and each tension part itself or its extended line are through the center of circle of the first connecting portion 537 place circumference.
Further, as shown in Figure 4 B, each hoist cable 2 is provided with the hoist cable regulating control 21 of the length for regulating hoist cable 2, like this in the time hoist cable 2 being connected between distributing box 1 and the second connecting portion 538, can, at the opening 536 of guarantee bottom (head) 53 in horizontality, make each hoist cable 2 stressed evenly by adjusting hoist cable regulating control 21.
Further, tension part 31 is rope or cable wire, each tension part 31 is provided with the tension part regulating control 32 of the degree of tension for regulating tension part 31, while so each tension part 31 of pulling assembly 3 being connected on corresponding first connecting portion 537 of bottom (head) 53, all tension parts 31 are just radially connected to the first connecting portion 537 from 537 centers of circle from circumference of the first connecting portion like that to the spoke of wheel, make each tension part 31 stressed evenly by adjusting tension part regulating control 32.
Adopt this arrangement, if the opening 536 of bottom (head) 53 produces the trend of inwardly shrinking owing to being subject to the inhomogeneous pulling force of hoist cable 2 at tension part 311 places, according to theory of machines, opening 536 will correspondingly produce at the tension part vertical with tension part 311 312 places the trend expanding outwardly, but, due to the pulling force of tension part 312, will limit opening 536 and expand outwardly at tension part 312 places.That is to say, each tension part 31, for example tension part 311, has limited opening 536 and has expanded outwardly in the position of this tension part, thereby has also limited opening 536 in the position vertical with this tension part, and for example inwardly shrink the position of tension part 312.Because opening 536 is subject to the pulling force of tension part 31 in all directions, make opening 536 in birds-eye view, remain on approximate circular state, bottom (head) 53 is in the distortion minimum at opening 536 places like this, thereby is conducive to make bottom (head) 53 to dock with the auxiliary cylinder body 512 of the cylindrical shell 51 on top.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment, shown in Fig. 4 A and 4B, be provided with 16 the first connecting portions 537 at bottom (head) 53, correspondingly, in the outside wall surface 534 of housing 535, be provided with 16 the second connecting portions 538, and the quantity of hoist cable 2 and tension part 31 is also 16.Like this, tension part 31 and the first connecting portion 537 can be arranged in pairs, and in every pair of tension part 31, the first end of a tension part is connected to the first end of another tension part directly or indirectly, the second end of two tension parts is connected to respectively a pair of the first connecting portion 537, and the every pair of tension part 31 is positioned on the diameter through the center of circle of circumference.Adopt this arrangement, in multiple tension parts 31, each tension part 31 is vertical with other two tension parts point-blank of layout.Preferably, the multiple that the quantity of tension part 31 and the first connecting portion 537 is 4.
But in the present invention, the quantity of tension part 31 and the first connecting portion 537 is not limited to above-described embodiment.Be appreciated that as long as 3 the first above connecting portions 537 are set and arrange equably the tension part 31 of respective numbers in equally spaced mode, can realize to a certain extent the technique effect that prevents that bottom (head) 53 from deforming at opening 536 places.Further, the quantity of hoist cable 2 and tension part 31 can be identical, also can be not identical.
In further exemplary embodiment of the present invention, referring to Fig. 4 C, 4D and 4E, pulling assembly 3 further comprises coupling link 33, and the first end of each tension part 31 is connected to coupling link 33.Further, spaced apart multiple the first ear shape portions 34 that the outside of coupling link 33 is provided with to equate, each the first ear shape portion 34 is provided with connecting bore (not shown), correspondingly, the first end of each tension part 31 and the second end are provided with the first hook 35, and the hook 35 that is positioned at the first end of tension part 31 is connected to the connecting bore of the first ear shape portion 34.Like this, link up with the mode coordinating with connecting bore by employing, can be so that tension part 31 be connected to coupling link 33.Be appreciated that the first connecting portion 537 and the second connecting portion 538 can be also ear shape structures.
In the above embodiments, each tension part 31 is connected to other tension part indirectly by coupling link 33, thereby forms an overall pulling assembly 3.But the present invention is not limited thereto, in the interchangeable exemplary embodiment of one, tension part of a tension part and other is directly connected to be formed as an integral type tension part extending along diameter, the two ends of described integral type tension part are connected to corresponding the first connecting portion 537, can not use like this coupling link.In the interchangeable embodiment of another kind, the first end of each tension part 31 directly links together.
In a kind of embodiment of Lift-on/Lift-off System of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 7 A and 7B, distributing box 1 comprises: annular brace beam 11; Upgrade block 12, is connected on support beam 11, and upgrade block 12 is provided with lifting hole 13; Multiple the second ear shape portions 15, are arranged in the outside of support beam 12 with the interval equating, each the second ear shape portion 15 is provided with the through hole 16 of the first end for connecting corresponding hoist cable 2.Further, upgrade block 12 has certain length and is fixed on support beam 11 across support beam 11, is further provided with the reinforcement 14 perpendicular to upgrade block 12 on support beam 11.Reinforcement 14 is arranged in the annular frame of support beam 11, to strengthen the intensity of support beam 11, prevents that support beam 11 from deforming in the time of suspending large Knockdown block.As shown in the figure, upgrade block 12 and reinforcement 14 can be 2.The suspension hook of the bont of for example hoisting crane and so on can be suspended on lifting hole 16, thereby mentions distributing box 1.
Further, the first end of hoist cable 2 and the second end are all provided with the second hook 22, hoist cable 2 is connected to respectively to through hole 16 and corresponding the second connecting portion 538 in the corresponding second ear shape portion 15 of distributing box.According to the diameter of container 500, length when each tension part 11 is strained is 17 meters-22 meters.If two tension parts 11 connect into straight line, its total length is 34-44 rice.In the present invention, the bottom-to-top-height of distributing box 1 is no more than 3 meters, and largest outer dimension is no more than 4 meters, to facilitate transport.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first connecting portion 537 and the second connecting portion 538 can be made into ear shape structure, and are connected respectively to by for example welding manner on the internal face 533 and outside wall surface 534 of housing 535.Similarly, the first ear shape portion 34 and the second ear shape portion 15 are also connected respectively to the outside of coupling link 33 and the outside of support beam 11 by for example welding manner.The first connecting portion 537 for tension part 11 can be arranged to evenly stagger with the second connecting portion 538 for hoist cable 2, also can be in alignment with each other.In the interchangeable embodiment of one, the second connecting portion 538 also can be arranged on the position of adjacent openings 536, and with the public connecting portion of the first connecting portion 537.
The operating process that utilizes Lift-on/Lift-off System 100 of the present invention to lift the bottom (head) 53 in Knockdown block is described below.
First, each tension part 31 of pulling assembly 3 is connected to corresponding the first connecting portion 537, by regulating tension part regulating control 32 to make each tension part in tensioning state, and to keep the opening 536 of bottom (head) 53 as circular rings roughly, within guaranteeing that distortion that opening 536 produces in hoisting process is limited in and meets designing requirement scope; Each hoist cable 2 is connected between distributing box 1 and the second connecting portion 538, makes each hoist cable 2 and the angle a of horizontal direction be not less than 60 °, and adjust the stretching length of each hoist cable by hoist cable regulating control 21, realize each hoist cable and there is uniform bearing load; Utilize the suspension hook (not shown) of the weight-lifting equipment of hoisting crane or crane and so on to hook the upgrade block 12 of distributing box 1, thereby sling bottom (head) 53 be transported to the position of appointment.
Fig. 5 A-5E shows the schematic diagram while lifting the auxiliary cylinder body 511 of container 500 according to the Lift-on/Lift-off System 100 of a kind of exemplary embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Fig. 5 A, 5B and 5D, auxiliary cylinder body 511 is for having the cylindrical shape of under shed 516 and upper shed 516 ', limit and form by the housing 515 with internal face 513 and outside wall surface 514, the interval that is provided with to equate at contiguous under shed 516 places of internal face 513 is arranged in 8 couple (referring to Fig. 5 C) the first connecting portion 517 on same circumference, is provided with 16 the second connecting portions 518 in outside wall surface 514.In a kind of exemplary embodiment, the second connecting portion 518 is arranged on the position of contiguous upper shed 516 ', to keep the stability of auxiliary cylinder body 511 in hoisting process; And the first connecting portion 517 is arranged on the position of contiguous under shed 516, to keep under shed to there is less distortion in hoisting process.
Utilizing Lift-on/Lift-off System 100 of the present invention to lift in the operating process of the auxiliary cylinder body 511 in Knockdown block, first, each tension part 31 of pulling assembly 3 is connected to corresponding the first connecting portion 517, by regulating tension part regulating control 32 to make each tension part in tensioning state, and the under shed 516 that keeps auxiliary cylinder body 511 is circular rings roughly, within guaranteeing that distortion that under shed 516 produces in hoisting process is limited in and meets designing requirement scope; Each hoist cable 2 is connected between distributing box 1 and the second connecting portion 518, makes each hoist cable 2 and the angle a of horizontal direction be not less than 60 °, and adjust the stretching length of each hoist cable by hoist cable regulating control 21, realize each hoist cable and there is uniform bearing load; Utilize the suspension hook (not shown) of the weight-lifting equipment of hoisting crane or crane and so on to hook the upgrade block 12 of distributing box 1, thereby the auxiliary cylinder of slinging body 511 is also transported to the position at mounted bottom (head) 53 places, and the under shed of auxiliary cylinder body 511 516 is alignd with the opening 536 of bottom (head) 53.Afterwards, for example connect under shed 516 and opening 536 by welding manner, thereby auxiliary cylinder body 511 is connected to bottom (head) 53.If also have other cylindrical shell 512, can lift in the same way another auxiliary cylinder body 512, and be connected on mounted cylindrical shell 511.
Fig. 6 A-6E shows the schematic diagram while lifting the cover head 52 of container 500 according to the Lift-on/Lift-off System 100 of a kind of exemplary embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Fig. 6 A, 6B and 6D, the shape of the shape of cover head 52 and bottom (head) 53 is roughly the same, the direction difference of just placing on container 500.The cross section of cover head 52 has arcuate in shape roughly, limited the circular open 526 that forms and comprise the bottom that is positioned at cover head 52 by the housing 525 with internal face 523 and outside wall surface 524, the interval that is provided with to equate at adjacent openings 526 places of internal face 523 is arranged in 8 couple (referring to Fig. 6 C) the first connecting portion 527 on same circumference, is provided with 16 the second connecting portions 528 in outside wall surface 524.
Utilizing Lift-on/Lift-off System 100 of the present invention to lift in the operating process of the cover head 52 in Knockdown block, first, each tension part 31 of pulling assembly 3 is connected to corresponding the first connecting portion 527, by regulating tension part regulating control 32 to make each tension part in tensioning state, and the opening 526 that keeps cover head 52 is circular rings roughly, within guaranteeing that distortion that opening 526 produces in hoisting process is limited in and meets designing requirement scope; Each hoist cable 2 is connected between distributing box 1 and the second connecting portion 528, makes each hoist cable 2 and the angle a of horizontal direction be not less than 60 °, and adjust the stretching length of each hoist cable by hoist cable regulating control 21, realize each hoist cable and there is uniform bearing load; Utilize the suspension hook (not shown) of the weight-lifting equipment of hoisting crane or crane and so on to hook the upgrade block 12 of distributing box 1, thereby sling cover head 52 to be transported to mounted auxiliary cylinder body 511 (may be also another cylindrical shell 512, the position at place if any), aligns the opening of cover head 52 526 with the upper shed 516 ' of auxiliary cylinder body 511.Afterwards, for example connect upper shed 516 and opening 526 by welding manner, thereby cover head 52 is connected to auxiliary cylinder body 511.Like this, just can form a complete container 500.
Although in the above embodiments; it is all circular having described opening 526 and 536, under shed 516 and upper shed 516 '; but the present invention is not limited thereto; be appreciated that; according to design of the present invention; opening 526 and 536, under shed 516 and upper shed 516 ' can be also approximate circle or the ellipse of major axis very close with minor axis (ratio of for example major axis and minor axis is less than 1.2), and this is also within protection scope of the present invention.The diameter of described circular open can be greater than 8m.
Advantageously, described tun is the steel containment vessel using in nuclear station.
The Lift-on/Lift-off System providing according to the abovementioned embodiments of the present invention, utilizes distributing box 1 and multiple hoist cable 2 to realize the lifting of each Knockdown block, utilizes pulling assembly 3 to realize the distortion that prevents the Knockdown block being lifted.Can be at lifting Assembling hoist cable and pulling assembly, tension part 31, for to have flexible rope or cable wire, can carry out bending to a certain degree, therefore deposits the required space of whole Lift-on/Lift-off System little, has reduced and has deposited and traffic cost.And adopt coupling type to be connected between hoist cable and tension part and distributing box, Knockdown block and coupling link, and facilitate the assembling of whole Lift-on/Lift-off System, reduce the labour intensity of assembling Lift-on/Lift-off System.
Further, the upperlimit of Lift-on/Lift-off System of the present invention may be limited to and is no more than 4 meters, when it is carried out to load trial, restriction to proving ground and test facility is less, be convenient to improve the load capacity of Lift-on/Lift-off System, promote the actual biggest lifting capacity of Lift-on/Lift-off System, expand range of use.Particularly, building in large reactor nuclear station process, need to not re-start load trial one time for each containment.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, embodiment described above is exemplary, and those skilled in the art can make improvements, structure described in various embodiment can be carried out independent assortment in the case of the conflict aspect not recurring structure or principle, thereby solving on the basis of technical matters of the present utility model, realize more kinds of Lift-on/Lift-off Systems.
After describing preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail; those of ordinary skill in the art can clearly understand; can carry out various variations and change not departing under the protection domain of the claim of enclosing and spirit, and the present invention is not also limited to the embodiment of examples cited embodiment in specification sheets.
Claims (12)
1. one kind for lifting the Lift-on/Lift-off System (100) of end socket (52,53) of the steel containment vessel that nuclear station uses, wherein:
Described end socket is by having internal face (323, 533) and outside wall surface (524, 534) housing (525, 535) limit and form and comprise circular open (526, 536), described end socket comprises circular arc portion and the column part being connected with circular arc portion, described column part limits described circular open, the interval that is provided with to equate at the described opening part of vicinity of the internal face of described column part is arranged at least three the first connecting portions (527 on a circumference, 537), in the internal face of described circular arc portion or outside wall surface, be provided with multiple the second connecting portions (528, 538), and
Described Lift-on/Lift-off System comprises:
Distributing box (1);
Multiple hoist cables (2), the first end of each described hoist cable is connected to described distributing box, and the second end is configured to be connected to corresponding described second connecting portion; And
Tension portion (3), described tension portion is arranged on a described circumference in described column part, and comprise at least three tension parts (31), the first end of each tension part is connected at least one the first end in other tension part directly or indirectly, the second end of each tension part is connected to corresponding first connecting portion, and each tension part itself or its extended line are through the center of circle of described circumference.
2. Lift-on/Lift-off System as claimed in claim 1, wherein, each described hoist cable is provided with the hoist cable regulating control (21) of the length for regulating described hoist cable.
3. Lift-on/Lift-off System as claimed in claim 1, wherein, each described tension part is provided with the tension part regulating control (32) of the degree of tension for regulating described tension part.
4. Lift-on/Lift-off System as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in multiple described tension parts, each tension part is vertical with other two corresponding tension parts point-blank of layout.
5. the Lift-on/Lift-off System as described in any one in claim 1-4, wherein, described tension portion further comprises coupling link (33), the first end of each tension part is connected to described coupling link.
6. Lift-on/Lift-off System as claimed in claim 5, wherein, spaced apart multiple the first ear shape portions (34) that the outside of described coupling link is provided with to equate, each the first ear shape portion is provided with connecting bore,
The first end of each described tension part and the second end are provided with the first hook (35), and the hook connecting that is positioned at described first end is connected to described connecting bore.
7. the Lift-on/Lift-off System as described in any one in claim 1-4, wherein, a described tension part tension part corresponding with other directly connects to be formed as arranging an integral type tension part point-blank, and the two ends of described integral type tension part are connected to corresponding the first connecting portion.
8. the Lift-on/Lift-off System as described in any one in claim 1-4, wherein, described distributing box (1) comprising:
Annular brace beam (11);
Upgrade block (12), is connected on described support beam, and described upgrade block is provided with lifting hole (13);
Multiple the second ear shape portions (15), are arranged in the outside of described support beam with the interval equating, each the second ear shape portion is provided with the through hole (16) of the first end for connecting corresponding described hoist cable.
9. Lift-on/Lift-off System as claimed in claim 8, wherein, described upgrade block is fixed on described support beam across described support beam, is further provided with the reinforcement (14) perpendicular to described upgrade block on described support beam.
10. Lift-on/Lift-off System as claimed in claim 9, wherein, the first end of described hoist cable and the second end are all provided with the second hook (22), described hoist cable is connected to respectively to the corresponding second ear shape portion of described distributing box and corresponding second connecting portion of described end socket.
11. Lift-on/Lift-off Systems as claimed in claim 1, wherein, length when each tension part tension is 17 meters-22 meters.
12. Lift-on/Lift-off Systems as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described tension part is rope or cable wire.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110306970.0A CN102363498B (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2011-10-11 | Hoisting system for hoisting assembly module of large container |
| PCT/CN2012/082458 WO2013053301A1 (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2012-09-29 | Hoisting method and hoisting system for hoisting assembling module of large-scale container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| WO2013053301A1 (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2013-04-18 | 国家核电技术有限公司 | Hoisting method and hoisting system for hoisting assembling module of large-scale container |
| CN102659019B (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2014-03-05 | 中国核工业第五建设有限公司 | Special lifting appliance for steel containment cover head in nuclear power station nuclear island and lifting method thereof |
| CN108275559B (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2020-03-27 | 中国核工业第五建设有限公司 | Nuclear power steel containment hoisting distributor |
| CN108483216A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-09-04 | 中国十九冶集团有限公司南京分公司 | Soft connection device and its hanging method for hoisting large-size curved plate with ribbing |
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| CN101830392A (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2010-09-15 | 中国核工业第五建设有限公司 | Special lifting tool for steel containment vessel of nuclear power station and lifting method |
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| CN101967886A (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2011-02-09 | 中国核工业第五建设有限公司 | Assembly and installation methods of steel containment vessel of nuclear power station |
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| DE2435533A1 (en) * | 1974-07-24 | 1976-02-05 | Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft | DEVICE FOR CARRYING AND TRANSPORTING LOADS TO BE SECURED AGAINST DEFORMATION |
| US4432128A (en) * | 1980-11-24 | 1984-02-21 | Hahn & Clay | Method and system for installing a layered vessel on location |
| CN101830392A (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2010-09-15 | 中国核工业第五建设有限公司 | Special lifting tool for steel containment vessel of nuclear power station and lifting method |
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Address after: 100029, No. 1, Building 29, middle third ring road, Xicheng District, Beijing Applicant after: National Nuclear Power Technology Co., Ltd. Co-applicant after: Shandong Nuclear Power Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Address before: 100029, No. 1, Building 29, middle third ring road, Xicheng District, Beijing Applicant before: State Nuclear Technology Corporation Co-applicant before: Shandong Nuclear Power Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. |
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