CN102359202A - Thermal-insulation and fire-proof 75% weight reduced magnificent environment-friendly wall with multiplied floor service area - Google Patents
Thermal-insulation and fire-proof 75% weight reduced magnificent environment-friendly wall with multiplied floor service area Download PDFInfo
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- CN102359202A CN102359202A CN2011103238855A CN201110323885A CN102359202A CN 102359202 A CN102359202 A CN 102359202A CN 2011103238855 A CN2011103238855 A CN 2011103238855A CN 201110323885 A CN201110323885 A CN 201110323885A CN 102359202 A CN102359202 A CN 102359202A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
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Abstract
A thermal-insulation and fire-proof 75% weight reduced magnificent environment-friendly wall with multiplied floor service area comprises a structural wall body made of sodium silicate fire-proof slabs, steel wire mesh mortar, short steel wires and ceramic tiles, and is impact-proof, thin, light in weight and fire-proof. The weight of a brick wall is twice the weight of beams and columns of cement floor slabs, and four times of that of the magnificent environment-friendly wall. With the same foundation for the ceramic tiled brick wall substituted by the magnificent environment-friendly wall, the original 10 floors of a construction are increased to 21 floors. The magnificent environment-friendly wall is 10cm thinner than the ceramic tiled brick wall. Extra area 6m2 is supplied for a family based on covered area100m2. Manufacturing cost of the brick wall is more than 100 Yuan/m2, while the environment-friendly wall is about 55 Yuan/m2 and the fire-proof slabs made of rice and wheat straws are lower in cost. The fire-proof slabs are alkaline hard plates harder than wood, are resistant to bearing impact, prevent worms and ants from eating fungi and growing, have service life longer than 100 years, have thermal-insulation hollow structures, and save energy and reduce consumption. Each 10m2 block of the magnificent environment-friendly wall can be hoisted, and accordingly building speed is increased. The fire-proof slabs are turned into carbonized silicon hard plates resistant to 2000 DEG C, thermal insulation of the fire-proof slabs is superior to that of aluminum silicate fibers, the fire-proof slabs are capable of preventing high heat transfer when a neighbor's house is on fire, and accordingly a house with the magnificent environment-friendly wall is protected from property loss.
Description
Mostly building are 18 walls at present, and other adds four centimeters batches of ashes, makes body of wall very heavy.The sound-insulating poor performance neighbours fire of brick wall causes the one's own residence fire alarm easily, and the not anti-width of cloth is penetrated function.The loss of weight 75% floor multiplication usable floor area that present technique proposes increases the magnificent environmental protection wall of insulation subduction fire, can help to address the above problem.
Loss of weight 75% floor multiplication usable floor area increases the magnificent environmental protection wall of insulation subduction fire, and its benefit is, body of wall is light, and same basis can make the number of floor levels multiplication, reduces cost significantly; Body of wall is thin, and same building area can make resident family increase usable floor area; Tens square metres of body of wall liftings improve the building speed of building; Heat preservation and insulation is superior, and energy conservation and consumption reduction effects is good; Intercept thousand several years high temperature and transmit, eliminate neighbours' fire the one's own residence is exerted an influence; Sound insulation value is superior, and order is quiet within doors; The subduction electromagnetic radiation gets into, and improves living quality.
Loss of weight 75%% floor multiplication usable floor area increases the magnificent environmental protection wall of insulation subduction fire, and the technical scheme that its technical solution problem is adopted is, by ceramics (1); Cement paste (2); Cement sand bed (3), steel wire net (4), water glass fireguard (5); Short steel wire (6), steel gauze (7) is formed magnificent environmental protection wall (8); The steel gauze is put into or is not put in the water glass fireguard; Its making is, cement paste is covered ceramics, covers cement paste with cement mortar, puts the steel wire net of tightening or weld tight short steel wire into cement mortar, makes the cement mortar parcel cover the steel wire net; The short steel wire of steel wire net passes water glass fireguard aperture, makes the water glass fireguard compress cement sand bed, tightens or be welded in another piece steel wire net at the short steel wire other end, covers the steel wire net with the cement mortar parcel; Available water mud covers cement mortar, covers cement paste with ceramics again; Process the combined wall of water glass fireguard, steel wire net cement sand bed, ceramics; Thereby the magnificent environmental protection wall that makes loss of weight 75% floor multiplication usable floor area increase insulation subduction fire is able to operation.Like Fig. 1
The water glass fireguard; The technical scheme that its technical solution problem is adopted is; Water glass fireguard (5) is processed carton board by water glass saturating paper packing tank wall (9), or water glass soaks into waste and old paper and process hollow cardboard, or water glass soaks into rice wheat straw (10) and processes rice wheat straw plate; Remove unnecessary water glass and carry out drying and process, be uniformly distributed with the aperture of the segment distance of being separated by in the fireguard; The about 2-10 centimetre of fireguard is thick; Thereby make the water glass fireguard be able to operation.Like Fig. 1
The existing reason principle that combines is introduced the magnificent environmental protection wall that loss of weight 75% floor multiplication usable floor area increases insulation subduction fire.
With 2 centimeters of cement sand beds, thick 6 centimeters of fireguard, 10 centimeters thick 1 square metre magnificent environmental protection wall is an example.
1). body of wall is light, and more floors can be built in identical basis, makes cost reduce significantly.
Cement mortar proportion is about 2.7, and fireguard proportion is about 0.3, and brick wall proportion is about 2.7, ceramics proportion about 2.7;
6 centimeters heavily about 3x6=18kg of thick fireguard; The thick 3x8=24kg of 8 centimeters fireguard; 2 centimeters heavily about 27x2=54kg of thick cement mortar; 2 centimeters heavily about 27x2=54kg of solid cement ceramics;
24 centimeters heavily about 24x27=648kg of ceramics brick wall;
18 centimeters heavily about 18x27=486kg of ceramics brick wall;
12 centimeters heavily about (108+24)=132kg of magnificent environmental protection wall.
10 centimeters heavily about (108+18)=126kg of magnificent environmental protection wall;
A.10 the ratio of centimetre magnificent environmental protection wall and 24 centimeters ceramics brick walls
126/648＝0.195。Magnificent environmental protection wall weight minimizing reaches 80%.
B.10 the ratio of centimetre magnificent environmental protection wall and 18 centimeters ceramics brick walls
126/486＝0.26。Magnificent environmental protection wall weight minimizing reaches 74%.
C.12 the ratio of centimetre environmental protection wall and 24 centimeters ceramics brick walls
132/648＝0.20。Magnificent environmental protection wall weight minimizing reaches 80%.
E.12 the ratio of centimetre magnificent environmental protection wall and 18 centimeters ceramics brick walls
132/486＝0.27。Magnificent environmental protection wall weight minimizing reaches 73.
If long 12 meters wide 8 meterses of dwelling house
1). replace the ceramics brick wall with magnificent environmental protection wall, because of weight reduces, with same basis, the building is former to be built ten layers and can build two eleventh floors.
Ceramics brick wall weight 129729kgkg;
24 centimeters ceramics brick wall exterior walls
(12+8)x3.3x2x648kg＝85536kg
18 centimeters ceramics brick wall interior walls
12x3.3x(18x27)+8x3.3x3x(18x27)＝19246+38491＝57737kg
Ceramics brick wall gross weight 85536kg+57737kg=143273kg
Magnificent environmental protection wall weight 18918kg
12 centimeters magnificent environmental protection wall exterior walls are 85536kgx0.2=17107kg
10 magnificent environmental protection wall within the walls are 57737kgx0.27=15589kg.
Magnificent environmental protection wall gross weight 32696kg
17107+15589＝32696kg
Ceramics brick wall weight is 4.4 times of magnificent environmental protection wall
143273kg/32696kg=4.4 doubly
Magnificent environmental protection wall weight reduces 143273kg-32696kg=110577kg
Cement board weight 25920kg
2700x(12x8)x0.1＝25920kg
Concrete column beam weight 36720kg
2700x(12x3+8x4)x0.5x0.4＝2700x0.5x0.4x(36+32)＝36720kg
The weight ratio of ceramics brick wall and cement sheet-pile beam
143273/(25920+36720)＝143273/62640＝2.3
Ceramics brick wall cement sheet-pile beam weight
143273+25920+36720＝205913kg
Magnificent environmental protection wall cement sheet-pile beam weight
32696+25920+36720＝95336kg
Replace the ceramics brick wall with magnificent environmental protection wall, same basis, floor can increase by 1.15 times
205913kg/95336kg=2.15 doubly
2). replace the ceramics brick wall with magnificent environmental protection wall, because of the environmental protection wall thickness becomes book, same building area makes resident family increase by 6 square metres of usable floor areas
13.9 square metres of brick wall areas occupied
(1200x24x2+800x24x2+800x18x3)/10000=(57600+38400+43200)/10000=13.9 square metre
6.7 square metres of environmental protection wall areas occupied
(1200x12x2+800x12x2+800x10x3)/10000=(28800+19200+24000)/10000=7.2 square metre
The environmental protection wall makes resident family increase by 6.7 square metres 13.9 square metres-7.2 square metres=6.7 square metres of usable floor areas
Water glass has self-adhesion and increases the hardness effect, makes paper, rice wheat straw bonding become the hard fireguard that wins wood of matter, makes fireguard have the load-bearing anti-bending strength, possesses the wall function; Water glass makes fireguard tool alkalescence, makes the worm ant not eat, and bacterium does not grow.Therefore make fireguard durable in use.
Fireguard reacts in high temperature becomes the carborundum hardboard.The refractory temperature of carborundum is up to 2,000 degree, and coefficient of thermal conductivity is extremely low, makes its heat insulation function surpass alumina silicate fibre, often does industrial kiln firebreak.The experiment probatio inspectionem pecuoarem, the hollow fireguard of the carton that 4cm is thick burnt 1 and a half hours on natural gas stove blue flame, and hand still can be close on the fireguard.Description of test, just in case neighbours' breaking out of fire, lightweight fireguard within the walls just can effectively intercept neighbours' raging fire high temperature and transmit, and makes the one's own residence unaffected, property loss is exempted in the protection personal safety.
The fireguard two sides is a steel wire net cement sand bed, and quality is hard.The short steel wire that passes fireguard welds tight steel wire net, makes the fine protection fireguard of steel wire net cement sand bed ability, makes the environmental protection wall become more firm, shock proof body of wall.
Fireguard is a hollowcore slab, has the heat preservation and soundproof performance, and energy conservation and consumption reduction effects is good, makes the hall quiet.
The steel gauze can effectively stop the electromagnetic radiation in street to get into the hall, improves living quality.
By present Guangdong, every square metre of brick wall cost surpasses hundred yuan.Environmental protection wall cost is 41 to 57 yuan: 400 yuan/cubic metre of the fireguards that carton is done, and 8 centimeters thick fireguards are 32 yuan, 12 centimeters thick fireguards are 48 yuan.1.5 yuan/kilogram of cartons, 0.65 yuan/kilogram of water glass, 5000 yuan/ton of 2mm steel wires consume 36 meters of steel wires, and heavily about 0.936kg is 4.7 yuan; 100 yuan/cubic metre of cement mortar, the 2cm cement mortar is with 2 yuan;
Environmental protection wall cost is a 48+4.7+2=54.7 unit of 32+4.7+2=38.7 unit
If fireguard is processed with the rice wheat straw, price is lower.
The weight of environmental protection wall is little, firm, and the lightweight wall of in factory, producing can surpass tens square metres, transports to on-site hoisting, accelerates to build the building progress.
The Figure of description explanation:
Fig. 1: 1 ceramics, 2 cement pastes, 3 cement sand beds, 4 steel wire nets, 5 water glass fireguards, 6 short steel wires, 7 steel gauzes, 8 magnificent environmental protection walls, 9 wrapper tank walls, 10 rice wheat straws.
Claims (2)
1. loss of weight 75%% floor multiplication usable floor area increases the magnificent environmental protection wall of insulation subduction fire, it is characterized in that, and by ceramics, cement paste, cement sand bed, the steel wire net, the water glass fireguard, short steel wire, the steel gauze is formed magnificent environmental protection wall; The steel gauze is put into or is not put in the water glass fireguard; Its making is, cement paste is covered ceramics, covers cement paste with cement mortar, puts the steel wire net of tightening or weld tight short steel wire into cement mortar, makes the cement mortar parcel cover the steel wire net; The short steel wire of steel wire net passes water glass fireguard aperture, makes the water glass fireguard compress cement sand bed, tightens or be welded in another piece steel wire net at the short steel wire other end, wraps up topped steel wire net with cement mortar; Available water mud covers cement mortar, covers cement paste with ceramics again; Process the combined wall of water glass fireguard, steel wire net cement sand bed, ceramics; Thereby the magnificent environmental protection wall that makes loss of weight 75% floor multiplication usable floor area increase insulation subduction fire is able to operation.
2. water glass fireguard according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Pack tank wall with the water glass saturating paper and process carton board, or water glass soaks into waste and old paper and process hollow cardboard, or water glass soaks into the rice wheat straw and processes rice wheat straw plate; Remove unnecessary water glass and carry out drying and process, be uniformly distributed with the aperture of the segment distance of being separated by in the fireguard; Thereby make the water glass fireguard be able to operation.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011103238855A CN102359202A (en) | 2009-09-16 | 2009-09-16 | Thermal-insulation and fire-proof 75% weight reduced magnificent environment-friendly wall with multiplied floor service area |
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| CN2011103238855A CN102359202A (en) | 2009-09-16 | 2009-09-16 | Thermal-insulation and fire-proof 75% weight reduced magnificent environment-friendly wall with multiplied floor service area |
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| CN2009101756301A Division CN102021950A (en) | 2009-09-16 | 2009-09-16 | Formaldehyde free cardboard pipe non-combustible in 1000 DEG C and applications thereof in furniture, insulation, noise-abatement and package |
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| CN102359202A true CN102359202A (en) | 2012-02-22 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105421621A (en) * | 2014-09-20 | 2016-03-23 | 廖树汉 | Heat-preserving environment-friendly cornstalk wall allowing floors to be multiplied, increasing usable area and reducing fires |
| CN105421620A (en) * | 2014-09-20 | 2016-03-23 | 廖树汉 | Heat-preserving soundproof and environment-friendly wheat straw wall allowing floors to be multiplied and avoiding collapse during fires |
| CN105421619A (en) * | 2014-09-21 | 2016-03-23 | 廖树汉 | Collapse-free and environment-friendly branch wall allowing fire-free usable area of building to be multiplied |
| CN106958302A (en) * | 2016-01-10 | 2017-07-18 | 廖树汉 | It can be sawed instead of metal and bore the wear-resistant thermal insulation ceramicses viscose fibre cloth board wall of impact resistant |
| CN106958304A (en) * | 2016-01-10 | 2017-07-18 | 廖树汉 | It can be sawed instead of metal and bore the wear-resistant heat-insulated magnesium ceramic bonding fiber cloth board wall of impact resistant |
| CN106958303A (en) * | 2016-01-10 | 2017-07-18 | 廖树汉 | The ceramic bonding fiber cloth board wall for boring impact resistant can be sawed instead of metal |
-
2009
- 2009-09-16 CN CN2011103238855A patent/CN102359202A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105421621A (en) * | 2014-09-20 | 2016-03-23 | 廖树汉 | Heat-preserving environment-friendly cornstalk wall allowing floors to be multiplied, increasing usable area and reducing fires |
| CN105421620A (en) * | 2014-09-20 | 2016-03-23 | 廖树汉 | Heat-preserving soundproof and environment-friendly wheat straw wall allowing floors to be multiplied and avoiding collapse during fires |
| CN105421619A (en) * | 2014-09-21 | 2016-03-23 | 廖树汉 | Collapse-free and environment-friendly branch wall allowing fire-free usable area of building to be multiplied |
| CN106958302A (en) * | 2016-01-10 | 2017-07-18 | 廖树汉 | It can be sawed instead of metal and bore the wear-resistant thermal insulation ceramicses viscose fibre cloth board wall of impact resistant |
| CN106958304A (en) * | 2016-01-10 | 2017-07-18 | 廖树汉 | It can be sawed instead of metal and bore the wear-resistant heat-insulated magnesium ceramic bonding fiber cloth board wall of impact resistant |
| CN106958303A (en) * | 2016-01-10 | 2017-07-18 | 廖树汉 | The ceramic bonding fiber cloth board wall for boring impact resistant can be sawed instead of metal |
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Application publication date: 20120222 |