CN102359083A - Horizontal impact snow removing shovel - Google Patents
Horizontal impact snow removing shovel Download PDFInfo
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- CN102359083A CN102359083A CN2011103327168A CN201110332716A CN102359083A CN 102359083 A CN102359083 A CN 102359083A CN 2011103327168 A CN2011103327168 A CN 2011103327168A CN 201110332716 A CN201110332716 A CN 201110332716A CN 102359083 A CN102359083 A CN 102359083A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of snow removing equipment in road maintenance machinery, in particular relates to a horizontal impact snow removing shovel. The horizontal impact snow removing shovel comprises a fixed bracket, upper and lower yokes, a lifting stand, a horizontal swinging stand, a vertical swinging stand, a snow removing shovel, a driving device and a hydraulic control device; the vertical swinging stand consists of a rotating stand, a cross beam base and a group of connecting rib plates; the snow removing shovel consists of a fixed shovel body, a group of swinging arm assembly, an impact shovel and a rubber baffle plate; the swinging arm assembly consists of an arc swinging arm, a connecting rod, a spring upper seat, double lug plates, two spring guide shafts, two springs and two spring lower sliding seats; the double lug plates and the spring lower sliding seats are respectively hinged with the impact shovel; and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the driving device. The impact shovel carries out horizontal reciprocating impact motion, effectively destroys the hard ice and snow layer without damaging the pavement, and automatically crosses a solid object protruding the pavement such as a well lid and the like, so that the snow removing shovel is more adaptive to the actual working condition and has extremely good snow removing effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of road maintenance mechanization snow removing equipment technical field, especially relate to a kind of horizontal impact snow removing shovel.
Background technology
By to the end of the year 2010, the national highway total kilometrage that is open to traffic reaches 398.4 ten thousand kilometers, and the 7th in the world at the beginning of reform and opening-up leaps to the 2nd; Speedway grows out of nothing and reaches 7.4 ten thousand kilometers, occupies the 2nd in the world.The whole nation needs the highway mileage of snow removing to account for nearly 2/3rds of the whole nation.Along with the rapid growth of volume of transport, the snowfall in winter has become the problem that can not ignore to the influence of traffic.Especially accumulated snow becomes harder ice and snow layer very soon through vehicle and pedestrian's spreading with trample, and causes difficulty to cleaning.The used snow removing shovel in more present cities, majority is a snow blade.This type of snow removing shovel is many to be connected through the forward mounting that is connected on the automobile chassis, and its function is only removed the floating snow of road crust, for the ice and snow layer poor of compacting.To spray snow-melting agent to ice and snow layer toward contact, or the auxiliary snow removing of a large amount of manual works.Not only have greater environmental impacts, and wasting manpower and material resources's resource, the snow removing cost improved.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of horizontal impact snow removing shovel, it can produce the horizontal impact power parallel with the road surface, effectively removes compacting snow, destroys hard ice and snow layer from the bottom.Thereby improve snow removing efficient, practice thrift the snow removing cost.
The objective of the invention is to realize like this:
Horizontal impact snow removing shovel of the present invention; Comprise the fixed support that is connected with the motor vehicle front end; The upper and lower crotch that is hinged of fixed support therewith respectively, the up-down stand that upper and lower therewith crotch is hinged is through the vertical shaft horizontal hunting stand that stand is rotationally connected of going up and down therewith; The vertical oscillation stand that is rotationally connected of horizontal hunting stand therewith; The snow removing shovel that is connected of vertical oscillation stand is located at drive unit and hydraulic control device in this vertical oscillation stand therewith, it is characterized in that described vertical oscillation stand is by the rotation stand that is rotationally connected through horizontal middle spindle and described horizontal hunting stand; Rotating beam base that the stand bottom is fixedly connected and beam base and said rotation stand top fixed connection therewith one group therewith is connected gusset and forms
Described snow removing shovel is by be connected the fixedly shovel body that gusset is fixedly connected with described one group; One group of swing arm assembly that the fixing therewith respectively shovel body in upper end is hinged; The Impact spade that is hinged of one group of swing arm assembly lower end is formed with the rubber baffle that is fixedly connected with said shovel body top therewith respectively; The arc swing arm that described swing arm assembly is hinged by the top of upper end and said fixedly shovel body, an end be the connecting rod that is rotationally connected of the middle part of arc swing arm therewith, therewith the spring seat of honour that is fixedly connected, the lower end of arc swing arm; The ears plate that is fixedly connected in the middle part of the spring seat of honour therewith; Symmetry is located at two spring guide shafts, two springs and the two spring lower sliders of this spring seat of honour two bottom sides to be formed, and described ears plate and spring lower slider are hinged with described Impact spade respectively, and the other end of said connecting rod is connected with described drive unit.
Described drive unit is by the hydraulic drive motor that is fixed on the said connection gusset; The driving wheel that is connected of hydraulic drive motor therewith; The driving belt that is connected with a joggle of driving wheel drives the driven pulley that belt engages connects therewith therewith, therewith the driving shaft that is fixedly connected of driven pulley; The universal drive shaft that is connected of driving shaft therewith; The driven shaft that is fixedly connected of universal drive shaft therewith, one group of eccentric bushing that is fixedly connected with described driving shaft, driven shaft respectively and the one group of bearing support that is rotationally connected with the two ends of described driving shaft, driven shaft are respectively formed, and described one group of bearing support all is fixed on the described beam base; Described eccentric bushing external surface is rotationally connected through the other end of bearing and said connecting rod, and described hydraulic drive motor is connected with described hydraulic control device.
Described Impact spade is by the edge of shovel; The edge of shovel junction plate that is fixedly connected with the said edge of shovel through bolt fastener; One group of swing arm hinged-support and one group of spring lower slider hinged-support of being located at respectively on this edge of shovel junction plate are formed; Ears plate on described swing arm hinged-support and the said swing arm assembly is rotationally connected, and said spring lower slider hinged-support and described spring lower slider are rotationally connected.
Described arc swing arm is provided with respectively the one group of adjustment hole that is rotationally connected with described connecting rod.
Described fixedly shovel body top is first rounded internal surface.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1) Impact spade of the present invention is for moving back and forth; Produce horizontal impact power; And flexibly connect through spring and swing arm, the pretightning force of spring is guaranteeing when the edge of shovel destroys hard ice and snow layer original road surface not to be produced destruction, the ice and snow compacted lift is broken away from from the road surface come; And snow removing shovel horizontal impact amplitude can more adapt to actual condition according to the adjustment of operating environment variable;
2) the present invention's Impact spade and swing arm assembly of having an edge of shovel is hinged, and the fixed object that runs into protrusion road surface such as well lid can overcome initial tension of spring to be crossed automatically, and the setting of initial tension of spring guarantees good snow removing effect;
3) but the present invention's integral elevating, snow removing shovel can have multi-angle swing function, flexibility is strong, promptly guarantees snow removing shovel and road-bank elevation, pushes accumulated snow to roadside; Fitted in the edge of shovel and road surface, adapt to various accumulated snow situations, the snow removing effect is more thorough, practices thrift the snow removing cost;
4) the shovel body inner surface configuration of snow removing shovel of the present invention and rubber baffle be provided with can will shake shovel down, collapse the ice cube that spatters rising and clocklike descend along the circular curve tangential direction, prevent that ice cube from disorderly spattering, and avoids injuring passerby and vehicle.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the description of drawings specific embodiment of the present invention.
Like Fig. 1, shown in 2, horizontal impact snow removing shovel of the present invention comprises the fixed support 26 that is connected with the motor vehicle front end; The upper and lower crotch 1 that is hinged of fixed support 26 therewith respectively, the up-down stand 2 that upper and lower therewith crotch 1 is hinged is through the vertical shaft 25 horizontal hunting stand 3 that stand 2 is rotationally connected of going up and down therewith; The vertical oscillation stand that is rotationally connected of horizontal hunting stand 3 therewith; The snow removing shovel that is connected of vertical oscillation stand is located at drive unit and hydraulic control device in this vertical oscillation stand therewith, is respectively equipped with hoist cylinder that is connected with the stand 2 of going up and down and the left and right oscillating oil cylinder that is connected with horizontal hunting stand 3 on the fixed support 26; After hoist cylinder starts the rising function; The front end that makes upper and lower crotch 1 is tilted to rise, drive whole snow removing shovel rising and leave the road surface, motor-driven snow removing vehicle can advance fast; After hoist cylinder started the decline function, snow removing shovel descended and the contact road surface.After the work of removing accumulated snow began, snow removing shovel can left and right swing let accumulated snow be stacked into the roadside on the road surface, also can adapt to road conditions with the gradient adjustment on road surface and the inclination angle of horizontal plane.Up-down stand 2 is provided with folding supporting leg 22, when with folding supporting leg 22 as fulcrum; When up-down stand 2 is fixed, through the upper-lower position of the adjustable solidating fixed rack 26 of hoist cylinder, is convenient to fixed support 26 and is connected smoothly equally with the chassis of motor vehicle.
It is characterized in that described vertical oscillation stand is by the rotation stand 4 that is rotationally connected through horizontal middle spindle 24 and described horizontal hunting stand 3; One group that rotates beam base 21 that stand 4 bottoms are fixedly connected and beam base 21 and said rotation stand top fixed connection therewith therewith is connected 6 compositions of gusset, but whole vertical oscillation stand in vertical plane around horizontal middle spindle 24 reciprocally swingings.
Described snow removing shovel is by be connected the fixedly shovel body 8 that gusset 6 is fixedly connected with described one group; One group of swing arm assembly that the fixing therewith respectively shovel body 8 in upper end is hinged; One group of swing arm assembly the lower end Impact spade that is hinged and 9 compositions of rubber baffle that are fixedly connected with said shovel body top therewith respectively; The arc swing arm 7 that described swing arm assembly is hinged by the top of upper end and said fixedly shovel body; One end is the connecting rod 11 that is rotationally connected of the middle part of arc swing arm 7 therewith; The spring seat of honour 14 that is fixedly connected, the lower end of arc swing arm 7 therewith, the ears plate 15 that is fixedly connected of 14 middle parts, the spring seat of honour therewith, symmetry is located at two spring guide shafts 18, two springs 20 and 19 compositions of two spring lower sliders of this spring seat of honour two bottom sides; Described ears plate 15 is hinged with described Impact spade respectively with spring lower slider 19, and described connecting rod 11 is connected with described drive unit.Drive device drives connecting rod 11 is back and forth parallel to be moved, and 11 on connecting rod drives swing arm assembly and Impact spade reciprocally swinging, thereby road pavement accumulated snow produces impact force, and impact direction is parallel to ground.
Described drive unit is by the hydraulic drive motor 5 that is fixed on the said connection gusset; The driving wheel 27 that is connected of hydraulic drive motor 5 therewith; The driving belt that is connected with a joggle of driving wheel 27 therewith; Drive the driven pulley 28 that belt engages connects therewith, the driving shaft 30 that is fixedly connected of driven pulley 28 therewith, the universal drive shaft 29 that is connected of driving shaft 30 therewith; The driven shaft 31 that is fixedly connected of universal drive shaft 29 therewith; The one group of eccentric bushing 10 that is fixedly connected with described driving shaft 30, driven shaft 31 respectively and 23 compositions of one group of bearing support that are rotationally connected with the two ends of described driving shaft 30, driven shaft 31 respectively, described one group of bearing support 23 all is fixed on the described beam base 21, and described eccentric bushing 10 external surfaces are rotationally connected through the bearing and described connecting rod 11 other ends.Described hydraulic drive motor 5 is connected with described hydraulic control device; Driving shaft 30 and driven shaft 31 are under the driving of hydraulic drive motor 5; Driving one group of eccentric bushing 10 rotates synchronously; 10 drivening rods 11 of this eccentric bushing back and forth move horizontally, and make the one group of swing arm component synchronization swing that is connected with connecting rod 11, and the driven in common Impact spade shovels the snow operation.The horizontal impact amplitude of Impact spade can be adjusted through said hydraulic control device according to the snow cover situation.
Described Impact spade is by the edge of shovel 16; The edge of shovel junction plate 32 that is fixedly connected with the said edge of shovel 16 through bolt fastener; Be located at one group of swing arm hinged-support 33 and 17 compositions of one group of spring lower slider hinged-support on this edge of shovel junction plate 32 respectively; Ears plate 15 on described swing arm hinged-support 33 and the said swing arm assembly is rotationally connected, and said spring lower slider hinged-support 17 is rotationally connected with described spring lower slider 19.Though Impact spade is hinged with ears plate and spring lower slider 19 in the swing arm assembly; But under the effect of spring 20 pretightning forces, form an integral body, realize the work that clears the snow of the removing of the common accumulated snow of road pavement and the horizontal impact through drive unit road pavement compacting snow with the swing arm assembly.Have only when the road surface to have rigid barrier,, just can overcome initial tension of spring, the edge of shovel 16 instant reverses are surmounted obstacles like well lid, the local projection in road surface etc.
Described arc swing arm 7 is provided with respectively the one group of adjustment hole 13 that is rotationally connected with described connecting rod 11.Can effectively adjust the angle position on the edge of shovel 16 and road surface, also can be used to adjust the pretightning force of spring, guarantee under the situation that does not injure the road surface, effectively to remove accumulated snow.
Described fixedly shovel body 8 tops are first rounded internal surface.The movement locus adjustment that helps being hit and collapse the ice cube that spatters rising; Should fixing shovel body 8 inner surface configurations and rubber baffle be provided with and can will shake under the shovel, collapse the ice cube that spatters rising and clocklike descend along the circular curve tangential direction; Prevent that ice cube from disorderly spattering; Avoid injuring passerby and vehicle, guarantee snow removing effect and snow removing environment.
Claims (5)
1. horizontal impact snow removing shovel; Comprise the fixed support that is connected with the motor vehicle front end; The upper and lower crotch that is hinged of fixed support therewith respectively, the up-down stand that upper and lower therewith crotch is hinged is through the vertical shaft horizontal hunting stand that stand is rotationally connected of going up and down therewith; The vertical oscillation stand that is rotationally connected of horizontal hunting stand therewith; The snow removing shovel that is connected of vertical oscillation stand is located at drive unit and hydraulic control device in this vertical oscillation stand therewith, it is characterized in that described vertical oscillation stand is by the rotation stand that is rotationally connected through horizontal middle spindle and described horizontal hunting stand; Rotating beam base that the stand bottom is fixedly connected and beam base and said rotation stand top fixed connection therewith one group therewith is connected gusset and forms
Described snow removing shovel is by be connected the fixedly shovel body that gusset is fixedly connected with described one group; One group of swing arm assembly that the fixing therewith respectively shovel body in upper end is hinged; The Impact spade that is hinged of one group of swing arm assembly lower end is formed with the rubber baffle that is fixedly connected with said shovel body top therewith respectively; The arc swing arm that described swing arm assembly is hinged by the top of upper end and said fixedly shovel body, an end be the connecting rod that is rotationally connected of the middle part of arc swing arm therewith, therewith the spring seat of honour that is fixedly connected, the lower end of arc swing arm; The ears plate that is fixedly connected in the middle part of the spring seat of honour therewith; Symmetry is located at two spring guide shafts, two springs and the two spring lower sliders of this spring seat of honour two bottom sides to be formed, and described ears plate and spring lower slider are hinged with described Impact spade respectively, and the other end of said connecting rod is connected with described drive unit.
2. horizontal impact snow removing shovel according to claim 1; It is characterized in that described drive unit is by the hydraulic drive motor that is fixed on the said connection gusset; The driving wheel that is connected of hydraulic drive motor therewith; The driving belt that is connected with a joggle of driving wheel drives the driven pulley that belt engages connects therewith therewith, therewith the driving shaft that is fixedly connected of driven pulley; The universal drive shaft that is connected of driving shaft therewith; The driven shaft that is fixedly connected of universal drive shaft therewith, one group of eccentric bushing that is fixedly connected with described driving shaft, driven shaft respectively and the one group of bearing support that is rotationally connected with the two ends of described driving shaft, driven shaft are respectively formed, and described one group of bearing support all is fixed on the described beam base; Described eccentric bushing external surface is rotationally connected through the other end of bearing and said connecting rod, and described hydraulic drive motor is connected with described hydraulic control device.
3. horizontal impact snow removing shovel according to claim 1; It is characterized in that described Impact spade is by the edge of shovel; The edge of shovel junction plate that is fixedly connected with the said edge of shovel through bolt fastener; One group of swing arm hinged-support and one group of spring lower slider hinged-support of being located at respectively on this edge of shovel junction plate are formed, and the ears plate on described swing arm hinged-support and the said swing arm assembly is rotationally connected, and said spring lower slider hinged-support and described spring lower slider are rotationally connected.
4. horizontal impact snow removing shovel according to claim 1 is characterized in that described arc swing arm is provided with respectively the one group of adjustment hole that is rotationally connected with described connecting rod.
5. horizontal impact snow removing shovel according to claim 1 is characterized in that described fixedly shovel body top is first rounded internal surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103327168A CN102359083A (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2011-10-28 | Horizontal impact snow removing shovel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103327168A CN102359083A (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2011-10-28 | Horizontal impact snow removing shovel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102359083A true CN102359083A (en) | 2012-02-22 |
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ID=45584458
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103327168A Pending CN102359083A (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2011-10-28 | Horizontal impact snow removing shovel |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102359083A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102776858A (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2012-11-14 | 河北安旭专用汽车有限公司 | Self-adaptive automatic obstacle-avoiding device of snow pushing plate |
| CN103321177A (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2013-09-25 | 靳贤彬 | Snow remover |
| CN103343522A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-10-09 | 中集车辆(辽宁)有限公司 | Road deicing device |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2349254Y (en) * | 1998-10-08 | 1999-11-17 | 江阴市特种运输机械设计研究所 | Automatic snow cleaner |
| CN2677442Y (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2005-02-09 | 北京市环境卫生设计科学研究所 | Snowsweeper |
| US20080072464A1 (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-03-27 | Kost James A | Snowplow formed of thermoplastic |
| CN201058977Y (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2008-05-14 | 李志辉 | Snow removal shovel |
| CN201785723U (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2011-04-06 | 段振安 | Dual-purpose road snow removing shovel |
| CN201809745U (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2011-04-27 | 哈尔滨市环隆卫生工具厂 | Tooth-shaped chain output transmission device of snow cleaner |
| CN202181533U (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2012-04-04 | 山东汇强重工科技有限公司 | Snow removing shovel |
| CN202280038U (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-06-20 | 鞍山森远路桥股份有限公司 | Horizontal-impact snow removal shovel |
-
2011
- 2011-10-28 CN CN2011103327168A patent/CN102359083A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2349254Y (en) * | 1998-10-08 | 1999-11-17 | 江阴市特种运输机械设计研究所 | Automatic snow cleaner |
| CN2677442Y (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2005-02-09 | 北京市环境卫生设计科学研究所 | Snowsweeper |
| US20080072464A1 (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-03-27 | Kost James A | Snowplow formed of thermoplastic |
| CN201058977Y (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2008-05-14 | 李志辉 | Snow removal shovel |
| CN201785723U (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2011-04-06 | 段振安 | Dual-purpose road snow removing shovel |
| CN201809745U (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2011-04-27 | 哈尔滨市环隆卫生工具厂 | Tooth-shaped chain output transmission device of snow cleaner |
| CN202181533U (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2012-04-04 | 山东汇强重工科技有限公司 | Snow removing shovel |
| CN202280038U (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-06-20 | 鞍山森远路桥股份有限公司 | Horizontal-impact snow removal shovel |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103321177A (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2013-09-25 | 靳贤彬 | Snow remover |
| CN103321177B (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2016-10-05 | 靳贤彬 | Snow breaker |
| CN102776858A (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2012-11-14 | 河北安旭专用汽车有限公司 | Self-adaptive automatic obstacle-avoiding device of snow pushing plate |
| CN103343522A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-10-09 | 中集车辆(辽宁)有限公司 | Road deicing device |
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Application publication date: 20120222 |