CN102355047A - Alternating current (AC)-direct current (DC) hybrid power supply of server - Google Patents

Alternating current (AC)-direct current (DC) hybrid power supply of server Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102355047A
CN102355047A CN201110268211XA CN201110268211A CN102355047A CN 102355047 A CN102355047 A CN 102355047A CN 201110268211X A CN201110268211X A CN 201110268211XA CN 201110268211 A CN201110268211 A CN 201110268211A CN 102355047 A CN102355047 A CN 102355047A
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power supply
power
link
diode
storage battery
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CN201110268211XA
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田秀臣
杨柳
熊道权
李富超
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Beijing Century East China Railway Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Century East China Railway Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201110268211XA priority Critical patent/CN102355047A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an alternating current (AC)-direct current (DC) hybrid power supply of a server. The AC-DC hybrid power supply comprises an AC power supply terminal block, a storage battery E, a power transformer B, a first fuse FU1, a rectifier bridge Q, an integrated voltage regulator chip IC1, a capacitor C and a switching power supply converter IC2, wherein, the AC power supply terminal block, the first fuse FU1, the power transformer B, the integrated voltage regulator chip IC1 and the switching power supply converter IC2 are sequentially connected together; and the storage battery E is connected with the capacitor C in series and then is connected between the integrated voltage regulator chip IC1 and the switching power supply converter IC2 in parallel. By the adoption of the AC-DC hybrid power supply of the server, defects such as poor power supply compatibility, low reliability, poor safety, use inconvenience and the like in the prior art can be overcome and the advantages of strong power supply compatibility, high reliability, good safety and use convenience are achieved.

Description

A kind of alternating current-direct current mixed type server power supply
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of power supplies, particularly, relate to a kind of alternating current-direct current mixed type server power supply.
Background technology
Usually, server power supply is exactly to instigate the power supply (POWER) that is used on the server, and it is the same with PC (PC) power supply, all is a kind of Switching Power Supply.Server power supply can be divided into two kinds of ATX power supply and SSI power supplys according to standard.The ATX standard is used comparatively general, is mainly used in desktop computer, work station and low-end server; And the SSI standard produces along with the development of server technology, is applicable to the server of various class.
The ATX standard is the standard that Intel released in 1997, and power output is generally between 125 watts~350 watts.The ATX power supply adopts the double rectangle socket of 20 pins (20Pin) to give main board power supply usually.Along with Intel releases the Pentium4 processor; Power specifications also is revised as ATX12V by ATX; Compare with the ATX power supply, the ATX12V power supply has mainly increased the 12V power output end of a 4Pin, so that satisfy the power reguirements (the P4 power consumption of 2GHz dominant frequency reaches 52.4 watts) of Pentium4 better.
The SSI standard is the new services device power specifications that some main Intel Architecture server manufacturers of Intel associating release; The release of SSI standard is for standard server power supply technology; Reduce development cost; Formulate the useful life that prolongs server, mainly comprises server power supply specification, back board system specification, the machine box for server system specification and cooling system specification.
Along with popularizing of networking and datumization, server is more and more higher to power source voltage retention time, redundancy, the requirement of aspects such as support property, stability and fail safe to mainboard.But above-mentioned server power supply is generally single AC power or DC power supply, during actual the use, AC power need be converted into DC power supply usually or convert DC power supply into AC power.
As shown in Figure 1, the DC power supply of-48V can be converted into AC power and use, particularly;-48V communication power supply converts the 220V AC power to through inverter; The 220V AC power is after UPS voltage stabilizing and filtering, and 220V AC power that can outputting standard is supplied power to server.But when running into fault or other reason when causing power failure, the data on the server have little time to preserve, and cause mass data to be lost.
In sum, in realizing process of the present invention, the inventor finds to exist at least in the prior art following defective:
⑴ a little less than the power supply compatibility: can only merely AC power or DC power supply be provided for server;
⑵ reliability is low: when single AC power or DC power supply are supplied power to server, if this AC power or DC power supply fault, then server power failure; When AC power being converted into DC power supply or converting DC power supply into ac power supply, if run into fault or other reason when causing power failure, the server power supply also possibly interrupted at any time, makes that the server power supply is unreliable;
⑶ poor stability: when the server power supply was interrupted suddenly, the data on the server had little time to preserve, and cause mass data to be lost, and fail safe is not high;
⑷ it is inconvenient that use: when AC power being converted into DC power supply or converting DC power supply into AC power, all change-over circuit need be set separately.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to,, propose a kind of alternating current-direct current mixed type server power supply, with the advantage that realizes that power supply is compatible by force, reliability is high, fail safe is good Yu easy to use to the problems referred to above.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of alternating current-direct current mixed type server power supply; Comprise ac power supply terminal, storage battery E, power transformer B, the first fuse F U1, rectifier bridge Q, integrated voltage stabilizing chip IC 1, capacitor C and switch power converter IC2, wherein:
The 1st link of said ac power supply terminal is connected with the 1st link of the primary coil of power transformer B behind the first fuse F U1; The 2nd link of ac power supply terminal is connected with the 2nd link of the primary coil of power transformer B; The 1st link of the secondary coil of power transformer B is connected with the 1st pin of rectifier bridge Q; The 2nd link of the secondary coil of power transformer B is connected with the 3rd pin of rectifier bridge Q;
The 2nd pin of said rectifier bridge Q is connected and ground connection with the negative pole of storage battery E, and the 4th pin of rectifier bridge Q is connected with the 1st pin of integrated voltage stabilizing chip IC 1;
The 2nd pin of said integrated voltage stabilizing chip IC 1 is connected with the negative pole link of storage battery E and the 2nd link of switch power converter IC2 respectively, and after capacitor C, is connected with the 1st link of switch power converter IC2; The 3rd pin of integrated voltage stabilizing chip IC 1 is connected with the 1st pin of switch power converter IC2 and the anode connection terminal of storage battery E respectively;
The 3rd link of said switch power converter IC2 is the positive pole of dc output power; The 4th link of switch power converter IC2 is the negative pole of dc output power.
Further, above-mentioned alternating current-direct current mixed type server power supply also comprises the first diode D1; The anode of the said first diode D1 is connected with the 3rd link of integrated voltage stabilizing chip IC 1; The negative electrode of the said first diode D1 is connected with the 1st link of switch power converter IC2.
Further, above-mentioned alternating current-direct current mixed type server power supply also comprises the second diode D2; The anode of the said second diode D2 is connected with the positive pole of storage battery E; The negative electrode of the said second diode D2 is connected with the negative electrode of the first diode D1.
Further, above-mentioned alternating current-direct current mixed type server power supply also comprises being connected the anode of the second diode D2 with the positive pole of storage battery E; The negative electrode of the said second diode D2 is connected with the 1st link of IC2.
Further, above-mentioned alternating current-direct current mixed type server power supply also comprises the second fuse F U2, and the said second fuse F U2 is connected between the anode of positive pole and the second diode D2 of storage battery E.
Further, said storage battery E is-the 48V communication power supply.
The alternating current-direct current mixed type server power supply of various embodiments of the present invention; Owing to comprise ac power supply terminal, storage battery E, power transformer B, the first fuse F U1, rectifier bridge Q, integrated voltage stabilizing chip IC 1, capacitor C and switch power converter IC2, ac power supply terminal, the first fuse F U1, power transformer B, integrated voltage stabilizing chip IC 1 are connected with switch power converter IC2 successively; Storage battery E connects with capacitor C afterwards, is connected in parallel between integrated voltage stabilizing chip IC 1 and the switch power converter IC2; Can the incoming transport power supply, insert simultaneously storage battery E (as special industry provide-the 48V communication power supply), as the server power supply, to satisfy complicated power supply environment needs; And back-level server power supply and special electric power system integrate with, and support the power supply redundancy feature; In AC power or the duplex feeding of storage battery direct current, any one tunnel outage or when breaking down, other one the tunnel can normal power supply, and zero be interrupted switching, can realize the uninterrupted power supply of equipment, reduces the power failure risk; Thereby can overcome that the poor compatibility of supplying power in the prior art, reliability are low, poor stability and the inconvenient defective of use, to realize compatible strong, reliability is high, fail safe is good Yu the easy to use advantage of power supply.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in specification subsequently, and, partly from specification, become apparent, perhaps understand through embodiment of the present invention.The object of the invention can be realized through the structure that in the specification of being write, claims and accompanying drawing, is particularly pointed out and obtained with other advantages.
Through accompanying drawing and embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is done further detailed description below.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes the part of specification, is used to explain the present invention with embodiments of the invention, is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the operation principle sketch map of server power supply in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the electrical principle sketch map of the alternating current-direct current mixed type server power supply according to the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein only is used for explanation and explains the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
According to the embodiment of the invention, a kind of alternating current-direct current mixed type server power supply is provided.As shown in Figure 2, present embodiment comprises 220V ac power supply terminal, storage battery E, power transformer B, the first fuse F U1, the second fuse DU1, rectifier bridge Q, integrated voltage stabilizing chip IC 1, capacitor C, switch power converter IC2, the first diode D1 and the second diode D2.
Wherein, in the above-described embodiments, the 1st link of 220V ac power supply terminal is connected with the 1st link of the primary coil of power transformer B behind the first fuse F U1; The 2nd link of 220V ac power supply terminal is connected with the 2nd link of the primary coil of power transformer B; The 1st link of the secondary coil of power transformer B is connected with the 1st pin of rectifier bridge Q; The 2nd link of the secondary coil of power transformer B is connected with the 3rd pin of rectifier bridge Q; The 2nd pin of rectifier bridge Q is connected and ground connection (GND) with the negative pole of storage battery E, and the 4th pin of rectifier bridge Q is connected with the 1st pin of integrated voltage stabilizing chip IC 1; The 2nd pin of integrated voltage stabilizing chip IC 1 is connected with the negative pole link of storage battery E and the 2nd link of switch power converter IC2 respectively, and after capacitor C, is connected with the 1st link of switch power converter IC2; The 3rd pin of integrated voltage stabilizing chip IC 1 is connected with the anode of the first diode D1, and the negative electrode of the first diode D1 is connected with the 1st pin of switch power converter IC2 and the negative electrode of the second diode D2 respectively; The anode of the second diode D2 is connected with the positive pole of storage battery E behind the second fuse F U2; The 3rd link of switch power converter IC2 is the positive pole of dc output power; The 4th link of switch power converter IC2 is the negative pole of dc output power.
Preferably, in the above-described embodiments, storage battery E is-the 48V communication power supply.
Particularly, in the above-described embodiments, the model of power transformer B is PQ3V, and the model of rectifier bridge Q is BRI, and the model of integrated voltage stabilizing chip IC 1 is MICROCONT, and the model of switch power converter IC2 is IC.PWM.
The alternating current-direct current mixed type server power supply of the foregoing description is supported the dual input supply power mode of 220V AC power and-48V communication power supply; That is, can insert the 220V alternating current, insert simultaneously that special industry provides-the 48V DC power supply, use as electric power system, thereby satisfy complicated power supply environment needs, and back-level server power supply and special electric power system integrate with, support the power supply redundancy feature.
During actual the use, when the 220V AC power or-when 48V DC power supply two-way is supplied power simultaneously, if any one tunnel outage or break down, but other one road normal power supply; And duplex feeding can zero be interrupted switching, to realize the uninterrupted power supply of equipment, reduces the power failure risk; Thereby can guarantee when having a power failure, by-the 48V DC power supply is that server provides power supply, data is saved in the server, to avoid losing of data in the server.
In practical application, high-end server adopts the redundant power technology more, has functions such as current-sharing, failover, can effectively avoid the influence of power failure to system, realizes 24 * 7 the operation that do not stop.Redundant power comparatively commonly N+1 is redundant, the system that can guarantee under the situation that a power supply breaks down can not paralyse (probability that occurs two above power failures simultaneously is very little).Common and the hot plug technology cooperation of redundant power, promptly the hot plug redundant power is pulled up the power supply that breaks down and is changed an intact power supply, thereby improved the stability and the reliability of server system greatly when it can move in system.And the disclosed alternating current-direct current mixed type of the present invention server power supply can satisfy this demand.
In sum; The alternating current-direct current mixed type server power supply of various embodiments of the present invention; Owing to comprise ac power supply terminal, storage battery E, power transformer B, the first fuse F U1, rectifier bridge Q, integrated voltage stabilizing chip IC 1, capacitor C and switch power converter IC2, ac power supply terminal, the first fuse F U1, power transformer B, integrated voltage stabilizing chip IC 1 are connected with switch power converter IC2 successively; Storage battery E connects with capacitor C afterwards, is connected in parallel between integrated voltage stabilizing chip IC 1 and the switch power converter IC2; Can the incoming transport power supply, insert simultaneously storage battery E (as special industry provide-the 48V communication power supply), as the server power supply, to satisfy complicated power supply environment needs; And back-level server power supply and special electric power system integrate with, and support the power supply redundancy feature; In AC power or the duplex feeding of storage battery direct current, any one tunnel outage or when breaking down, other one the tunnel can normal power supply, and zero be interrupted switching, can realize the uninterrupted power supply of equipment, reduces the power failure risk; Thereby can overcome that the poor compatibility of supplying power in the prior art, reliability are low, poor stability and the inconvenient defective of use, to realize compatible strong, reliability is high, fail safe is good Yu the easy to use advantage of power supply.
What should illustrate at last is: the above only is the preferred embodiments of the present invention; Be not limited to the present invention; Although the present invention has been carried out detailed explanation with reference to previous embodiment; For a person skilled in the art; It still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement.All within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. an alternating current-direct current mixed type server power supply is characterized in that, comprises ac power supply terminal, storage battery E, power transformer B, the first fuse F U1, rectifier bridge Q, integrated voltage stabilizing chip IC 1, capacitor C and switch power converter IC2, wherein:
The 1st link of said ac power supply terminal is connected with the 1st link of the primary coil of power transformer B behind the first fuse F U1; The 2nd link of ac power supply terminal is connected with the 2nd link of the primary coil of power transformer B; The 1st link of the secondary coil of power transformer B is connected with the 1st pin of rectifier bridge Q; The 2nd link of the secondary coil of power transformer B is connected with the 3rd pin of rectifier bridge Q;
The 2nd pin of said rectifier bridge Q is connected and ground connection with the negative pole of storage battery E, and the 4th pin of rectifier bridge Q is connected with the 1st pin of integrated voltage stabilizing chip IC 1;
The 2nd pin of said integrated voltage stabilizing chip IC 1 is connected with the negative pole link of storage battery E and the 2nd link of switch power converter IC2 respectively, and after capacitor C, is connected with the 1st link of switch power converter IC2; The 3rd pin of integrated voltage stabilizing chip IC 1 is connected with the 1st pin of switch power converter IC2 and the anode connection terminal of storage battery E respectively;
The 3rd link of said switch power converter IC2 is the positive pole of dc output power; The 4th link of switch power converter IC2 is the negative pole of dc output power.
2. alternating current-direct current mixed type server power supply according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises the first diode D1; The anode of the said first diode D1 is connected with the 3rd link of integrated voltage stabilizing chip IC 1; The negative electrode of the said first diode D1 is connected with the 1st link of switch power converter IC2.
3. alternating current-direct current mixed type server power supply according to claim 2 is characterized in that, also comprises the second diode D2; The anode of the said second diode D2 is connected with the positive pole of storage battery E; The negative electrode of the said second diode D2 is connected with the negative electrode of the first diode D1.
4. alternating current-direct current mixed type server power supply according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises the second diode D2; The anode of the said second diode D2 is connected with the positive pole of storage battery E; The negative electrode of the said second diode D2 is connected with the 1st link of IC2.
5. according to claim 3 or 4 described alternating current-direct current mixed type server power supplies, it is characterized in that, also comprise the second fuse F U2, the said second fuse F U2 is connected between the anode of positive pole and the second diode D2 of storage battery E.
6. alternating current-direct current mixed type server power supply according to claim 1 is characterized in that said storage battery E is-the 48V communication power supply.
CN201110268211XA 2011-09-09 2011-09-09 Alternating current (AC)-direct current (DC) hybrid power supply of server Pending CN102355047A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103117643A (en) * 2013-03-11 2013-05-22 鼎点视讯科技有限公司 Power supply control circuit for optical network unit
CN110165882A (en) * 2018-05-08 2019-08-23 北京机电工程研究所 For powering on the inverter of buffering

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201656756U (en) * 2010-05-14 2010-11-24 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 AC/DC server power
CN202218153U (en) * 2011-09-09 2012-05-09 北京世纪东方国铁科技股份有限公司 Alternating current-direct current hybrid server power supply

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201656756U (en) * 2010-05-14 2010-11-24 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 AC/DC server power
CN202218153U (en) * 2011-09-09 2012-05-09 北京世纪东方国铁科技股份有限公司 Alternating current-direct current hybrid server power supply

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103117643A (en) * 2013-03-11 2013-05-22 鼎点视讯科技有限公司 Power supply control circuit for optical network unit
CN103117643B (en) * 2013-03-11 2016-02-10 鼎点视讯科技有限公司 For the power control circuit of optical network unit
CN110165882A (en) * 2018-05-08 2019-08-23 北京机电工程研究所 For powering on the inverter of buffering

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Application publication date: 20120215