CN102354677A - Solar module decomposing equipment and rotary clamp thereof - Google Patents
Solar module decomposing equipment and rotary clamp thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102354677A CN102354677A CN2011103487773A CN201110348777A CN102354677A CN 102354677 A CN102354677 A CN 102354677A CN 2011103487773 A CN2011103487773 A CN 2011103487773A CN 201110348777 A CN201110348777 A CN 201110348777A CN 102354677 A CN102354677 A CN 102354677A
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- dovetail groove
- balancing frame
- claw
- rotary fixture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rotary clamp which comprises an upper balance disc, a lower balance disc, four jaws and a locking device, wherein the upper balance disc is provided with a first dovetail groove extending from the edge to the center of the upper balance disc; the lower balance disc is provided with a second dovetail groove extending from the edge to the center of the lower balance disc; the four jaws are arranged between the upper balance disc and the lower balance disc; the two ends of at least one jaw are in sliding fit in the first dovetail groove and the second dovetail groove respectively; each jaw is provided with a mounting groove in which the solar module is clamped; and the locking device fastens the jaws at the preset positions. The rotary clamp disclosed by the invention can clamp multiple groups of scrapped solar photovoltaic battery packs, and maintains the good mechanical performance of the solar photovoltaic battery glass when the solar photovoltaic battery pack is heated and performs high-speed centrifugal rotation, without hindering from centrifugally throwing out the materials except the solar photovoltaic battery glass. The invention also discloses solar module decomposing equipment with the rotary clamp.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar module resolving device technical field, particularly a kind of solar module resolving device and rotary fixture thereof.
Background technology
The present photovoltaic industry development impetus is swift and violent, and family surplus the solar photovoltaic battery component of total both at home and abroad annual output MW class and auxiliary products manufacturing enterprise reach 80,000 also has some large-scale, super-huge photovoltaic enterprise operations soon at present successively.
Solar energy power generating has also proposed a new challenge for people when bringing clean energy resource to the mankind; According to the swift and violent development trend of photovoltaic industry; So big output is on the basis of the solar photovoltaic assembly of having produced a large amount of high-qualitys; A large amount of pending inferior waste products have also been produced inevitably in process of production; Simultaneously according to the situation that average life of photovoltaic module is 25 years; Along with life-span of photovoltaic module closes on day by day, to their problem pendulum such as processing and comprehensive utilization in face of the people.After several years, discarded photovoltaic module will form a large amount of industrial refuses, if deal with improperly, the serious problems of the social total that can work the mischief environment are brought white elephant to society.Simultaneously, if discarded photovoltaic module problem can not well solve, the comprehensive utilization of solar energy source also can not become lifelong clean energy resource, and there is adverse effect in our new forms of energy development strategy.
Scrap solar photovoltaic battery component when decomposing recovery; In the pod of separation equipment, heat and reach EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer; Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer), PVB (PolyVinyl Butyral Film; Polyvinyl butyral film) under the temperature conditions of packaging adhesive film fusion such as; The rotation of employing high speed centrifugation; Scrap solar photovoltaic battery component except that glass; Other materials is not owing to had that EVA and PVB's is bonding; All thrown away, reached the purpose of material separation by centrifugal.
Decompose in the removal process at discarded solar module; The EVA of fusion and PVB glue are opened through separation net is separated; Other material is stopped by separation net and has dropped on the separation net inboard, and these materials comprise backboard, broken battery sheet, welding, remaining EVA and PVB glue etc., they need be derived pod and be cut into bar-shaped object these not melted material separation for further, fall into next process unit and treat further processing.
Present solar module resolving device does not all have the jig of fixed solar battery component; When solar photovoltaic battery component is heated and do the high speed centrifugation rotation; Can't keep solar-energy photo-voltaic cell glass favorable mechanical performance; Make that the glass of solar module is broken; Can't be continued to use, caused the waste of resource.
Therefore; How to provide a kind of clamping to scrap the rotary fixture of assembly; To heat at solar photovoltaic battery component and to do high speed centrifugation when rotation; Keep solar-energy photo-voltaic cell glass favorable mechanical performance; Indeformable, do not disintegrate; Simultaneously do not hinder solar-energy photo-voltaic cell other material except that glass and throw away, become the technical problem that those skilled in the art need to be resolved hurrily through centrifugal.
Summary of the invention
In view of this; The invention provides a kind of solar module resolving device and rotary fixture thereof; To heat at solar photovoltaic battery component and to do high speed centrifugation when rotation; Keep solar-energy photo-voltaic cell glass favorable mechanical performance; Indeformable, do not disintegrate, simultaneously do not hinder the other materials of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell except that glass to throw away through centrifugal.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of rotary fixture is used for the solar module resolving device, and its pod that is arranged in said solar module resolving device is inner, comprising:
Last balancing frame offers first dovetail groove that is extended to the center by its edge on it;
Following balancing frame offers second dovetail groove that is extended to the center by its edge on it, and said first dovetail groove and the corresponding setting of said second dovetail groove;
Be arranged on said balancing frame and said at least four claws between the balancing frame down gone up; And the two ends of at least one said claw are snug fit at respectively in said first dovetail groove and said second dovetail groove; Four said claws positioned opposite in twos wherein; Said claw is provided with the assembly mounting groove that card is joined said solar module, and the vertical range between the two said claws of positioned opposite is respectively the width and the length of said solar module;
The said said claw that is snug fit in said first dovetail groove and said second dovetail groove is fastened on the locking device of predeterminated position.
Preferably, in above-mentioned rotary fixture, the line between the two said claws of positioned opposite passes the said balancing frame and the said center of circle of balancing frame down of going up respectively.
Preferably, in above-mentioned rotary fixture, totally four groups of said first dovetail grooves, said second dovetail groove are four groups corresponding with four groups of said first dovetail grooves;
The two ends of four said claws are snug fit at respectively in four groups of said first dovetail grooves and four groups of said second dovetail grooves;
Said locking device is corresponding with the two ends of four said claws respectively 8.
Preferably, in above-mentioned rotary fixture, said locking device specifically comprises:
Be arranged at the latch segment of said claw end;
Threaded engagement is in the jackscrew of said claw end, and an end and the said latch segment of this jackscrew offset.
Preferably, in above-mentioned rotary fixture, the cross section of said latch segment is a triangular structure, and its bottom is the plane that contacts with said upward balancing frame or said balancing frame down;
Said jackscrew oblique cutting is gone into said claw, and its center line is vertical with the inclined-plane of the said latch segment of triangular structure.
Preferably, in above-mentioned rotary fixture, the two ends of said claw are provided with respectively the claw slide block of joining with said first dovetail groove and the said second dovetail groove cunning.
Preferably, in above-mentioned rotary fixture, be equipped with the claw entrance hole that supplies said claw slide block to stretch on said first dovetail groove and said second dovetail groove.
Preferably, in above-mentioned rotary fixture, a side of said first dovetail groove and said second dovetail groove is provided with scale.
Preferably, in above-mentioned rotary fixture, also comprise:
Be arranged at said upward balancing frame edge, and the 3rd dovetail groove that communicates with each said first dovetail groove;
Be arranged at said balancing frame edge down, and the 4th dovetail groove that communicates with each said second dovetail groove, said the 4th dovetail groove and the corresponding layout of said the 3rd dovetail groove.
A kind of solar module resolving device comprises pod, also comprises being arranged at the inner rotary fixture of said pod, and said rotary fixture is as above each described rotary fixture.
Can find out from above-mentioned technical scheme; A kind of rotary fixture provided by the invention; Be used for the solar module resolving device; Its pod that is arranged in said solar module resolving device is inner; Comprise: go up balancing frame, offer first dovetail groove that extends to the center by its edge on it; Following balancing frame offers second dovetail groove that is extended to the center by its edge on it, and said first dovetail groove and the corresponding setting of said second dovetail groove; Be arranged on said balancing frame and said four claws between the balancing frame down gone up; And the two ends of at least one said claw are snug fit at respectively in said first dovetail groove and said second dovetail groove; Four said claws are positioned opposite in twos; Said claw is provided with the assembly mounting groove that card is joined said solar module, and the distance between the two said claws of positioned opposite is respectively the width and the length of said solar module; The said said claw that is snug fit in said first dovetail groove and said second dovetail groove is fastened on the locking device of predeterminated position.
Rotary fixture provided by the invention is arranged in the pod inside of solar module resolving device; The present invention can be one group with two with scrapping solar photovoltaic battery component; Glass is inserted in the assembly mounting groove of claw to glass; Four limits through four claws difference fixed solar battery components prevent the glass fragmentation faced on the solar module under action of centrifugal force.Claw among the present invention has at least one to be slidingly matched with last balancing frame and following balancing frame, treat that solar components correctly is installed on other three claws after, a claw that is slidingly matched with balancing frame carries out fastening at last.Rotary fixture provided by the invention can clamping be scrapped solar photovoltaic battery component for some groups; When solar photovoltaic battery component is heated and do the high speed centrifugation rotation; Keep solar-energy photo-voltaic cell glass favorable mechanical performance; Indeformable, do not disintegrate, simultaneously do not hinder the other materials of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell except that glass to throw away through centrifugal.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art; To do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below; Obviously; Accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention; For those of ordinary skills; Under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
The formal structural representation of the rotary fixture that Fig. 1 embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of A among Fig. 1;
The plan structure sketch map of the rotary fixture that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of B among Fig. 3;
The structural representation of the balancing frame that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of solar module resolving device and rotary fixture thereof; To heat at solar photovoltaic battery component and to do high speed centrifugation when rotation; Keep solar-energy photo-voltaic cell glass favorable mechanical performance; Indeformable, do not disintegrate, simultaneously do not hinder the other materials of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell except that glass to throw away through centrifugal.
To combine the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention below, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is carried out clear, intactly description, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the present invention's protection.
See also Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the formal structural representation of the rotary fixture that Fig. 1 embodiment of the invention provides; Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of A among Fig. 1; The plan structure sketch map of the rotary fixture that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention; Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of B among Fig. 3.
Rotary fixture provided by the invention is used for the solar module resolving device, and its pod that is arranged in the solar module resolving device is inner, is used for the clamping solar module.Rotary fixture provided by the invention comprises balancing frame 1, following balancing frame 2, claw 3 and locking device.Wherein, Offer first dovetail groove 11 that extends to the center by its edge on the last balancing frame 1; Offer second dovetail groove 21 that extends to the center by its edge on the following balancing frame 2; And first dovetail groove 11 and the 21 corresponding settings of second dovetail groove, first dovetail groove 11 and second dovetail groove are used for making the claw 3 that is installed between the two to slide along its bearing of trend.
Four claws 3 have at least the two ends cunning of a claw to be assigned in first dovetail groove 11 and second dovetail groove 21; Other three can be fixed between balancing frame 1 and the following balancing frame 2, as long as the vertical range between two claws 3 of assurance positioned opposite is respectively the width and the length of solar module.Because claw 3 is four altogether; Promptly the distance between the claw of two groups of positioned opposite is respectively the width and the length of solar module; Because one of them claw is for being slidingly matched, so the distance between this claw claw relative with it just can meet the demands after needing the claw of this slip to fix.
Four claws 3 can have two between last balancing frame 1 and following balancing frame 2, to slide; Also can three between last balancing frame 1 and following balancing frame 2, sliding; Can certainly make four claws 3 all can between last balancing frame 1 and following balancing frame 2, slide; The present invention does not limit the quantity that claw slides between last balancing frame 1 and following balancing frame 2; As long as guarantee to have one at least slidably, select to get final product on the jig can make solar module be installed in.
The claw 3 that locking device is used for being snug fit in first dovetail groove 11 and second dovetail groove 21 is fastened on predeterminated position, and so-called predeterminated position guarantees that promptly the distance between this claw claw relative with it equals the width or the length of solar module.Two claws of pair of opposing are used to guarantee the width of solar module in four claws 3, and another is used to guarantee the length of solar module to two claws that are oppositely arranged.
Rotary fixture provided by the invention is arranged in the pod inside of solar module resolving device; The present invention can be one group with two with scrapping solar photovoltaic battery component; Glass is inserted in the assembly mounting groove of claw to glass; Four limits through four claws, 3 difference fixed solar battery components prevent the glass fragmentation faced on the solar module under action of centrifugal force.Claw 3 among the present invention has at least one to be slidingly matched with last balancing frame 1 and following balancing frame 2, treat that solar components correctly is installed on other three claws after, a claw that is slidingly matched with balancing frame carries out fastening at last.Rotary fixture provided by the invention can clamping be scrapped solar photovoltaic battery component for some groups; When solar photovoltaic battery component is heated and do the high speed centrifugation rotation; Keep solar-energy photo-voltaic cell glass favorable mechanical performance; Indeformable, do not disintegrate, simultaneously do not hinder the other materials of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell except that glass to throw away through centrifugal.
Line between two claws 3 of positioned opposite passes the center of circle of balancing frame 1 and following balancing frame 2 respectively.Be wired to cross between the claw that two pairs are oppositely arranged, promptly each claw 3 respectively with last balancing frame 1 or down the fixing point of balancing frame 2 be evenly distributed on the same circumference.Given this, four claws 3 just in time are arranged in the length of solar module or the centre position of Width, and stability is better, can avoid under centrifugal action, and the glass of solar module is broken owing to action of centrifugal force.
Totally four groups of first dovetail grooves 11; Second dovetail groove 21 is four groups corresponding with four group of first dovetail groove 11; The two ends of four claws are snug fit at respectively in four group of first dovetail groove 11 and four group of second dovetail groove 21, and locking device is corresponding with the two ends of four claws respectively 8.It is thus clear that the present invention preferably makes four claws 3 all can slide, and can adapt to the clamping of the solar module of various sizes like this.Four claws 3 all can slide and then four first dovetail grooves 11 need be set in the corresponding position on the last balancing frame 1, correspondingly, also need four second dovetail grooves 21 be set in the corresponding position of following balancing frame 2.Each claw 3 slides in its first dovetail groove 11 and second dovetail groove 21 separately respectively.Being used to lock the locking device of each claw 3 in the relevant position is corresponding with the two ends of four claws respectively 8, and promptly the two ends of each claw 3 need locking device and last balancing frame 1 and following balancing frame 2 lockings respectively.
Locking device can specifically comprise latch segment 5 and jackscrew 4; Wherein, Latch segment 5 is arranged at the end of claw 3; Generally can mounting groove be set in the end of claw 3; And this latch segment 5 is arranged in this mounting groove; This claw 3 is being mounted to balancing frame 1 and 2 last times of following balancing frame, an end of this latch segment 5 contacts with one of following balancing frame 2 with last balancing frame 1.The latch segment 5 that promptly is positioned at claw 3 upper ends contacts with last balancing frame 1, and the latch segment 5 that is positioned at claw 3 lower ends contacts with following balancing frame 2.Jackscrew 4 threaded engagement are in the end of claw 3, and an end and the latch segment 5 of this jackscrew 4 offset.The work that matches of jackscrew 4 and latch segment 5; After according to the position of decomposing the good claw 3 of solar module adjusted size that reclaims; Twist jackscrew 4 and make it to pressing down latch segment 5, latch segment 5 and stabilizer (going up balancing frame 1 and following balancing frame 2) surface compresses, to reach the purpose of stationary jaw 3.
The cross section of latch segment 5 can be triangular structure, and is the plane that contacts with last balancing frame 1 or following balancing frame 2 bottom it, and jackscrew 4 oblique cuttings are gone into claw 3, and its center line is vertical with the inclined-plane of the latch segment 5 of triangular structure.Jackscrew 4 cooperates with the inclined-plane of the latch segment 5 of triangular structure, and along with the screw-in depth of jackscrew 4 increases gradually, the compressing degree of corresponding latch segment 5 increases gradually.
The two ends of claw 3 are provided with respectively and slide the claw slide blocks 31 of joining with first dovetail groove 11 and second dovetail groove 21.The claw slide block 31 that claw 3 is provided with through its two ends is snug fit on balancing frame 1 and the following balancing frame 2.For prevent claw 3 on being mounted between balancing frame 1 and the following balancing frame 2 after; Axially come off with following balancing frame 2 along it with last balancing frame 1; Generally claw slide block 31 is designed to the T font; After promptly guaranteeing in claw slide block 31 is arranged at first dovetail groove 11 or second dovetail groove 21; Can not still increase installation difficulty so undoubtedly easily by coming off in first dovetail groove 11 or second dovetail groove 21.The present invention is equipped with the claw entrance hole 7 that supplies claw slide block 31 to stretch on first dovetail groove 11 and second dovetail groove 21.Promptly on first dovetail groove 11 of last balancing frame 1, claw entrance hole 7 is set, makes the claw slide block 31 that is positioned at claw 3 upper ends to import in first dovetail groove 11 by this claw entrance hole 7.Correspondingly, on second dovetail groove 21 of following balancing frame 2 claw entrance hole 7 is set, makes the claw slide block 31 that is positioned at claw 3 lower ends to import in second dovetail groove 21 by this claw entrance hole 7.
After claw 3 is being mounted on balancing frame 1 and the following balancing frame 2; In order to prevent that claw 3 is along its axial rotation; The present invention is provided with two claw slide blocks 31 respectively at the two ends of claw 3, corresponding first dovetail groove 11 and second dovetail groove 21 should be respectively the double swallow tailed groove that is slidingly matched with two claw slide blocks 31.
One side of first dovetail groove 11 and second dovetail groove 21 is provided with scale 6, and scale label can be evenly distributed from 300mm to 1800mm, and it is extremely stepless adjustable between maximum 1800 millimeters * 1800 millimeters from 300 millimeters * 300 millimeters of minimum dimensions to satisfy solar components.
The present invention also can comprise the 3rd dovetail groove 12 and the 4th dovetail groove 22.Wherein, The 3rd dovetail groove 12 is arranged at the edge of balancing frame 1, and communicates with each first dovetail groove 11, and the 4th dovetail groove 22 is arranged at down the edge of balancing frame 2; And communicate the 4th dovetail groove 22 and the 3rd dovetail groove 12 corresponding layouts with each second dovetail groove 21.The 3rd dovetail groove 12 and the 4th dovetail groove 22 can be single dovetail groove.
During work; The discarded solar module sizing that 3 claws are packed into as required earlier is also fixing; To remain a claw through the 3rd dovetail groove 12 and the 4th dovetail groove 22 move away (can put into discarded solar module get final product); Discarded solar module is inserted in the assembly mounting groove on other three claws that fixed 3 through this place's breach, will remains a claw after installing and be inserted in the solar photovoltaic assembly in the assembly mounting groove on three claws and locking.
Stabilizer (going up balancing frame 1 and following balancing frame 2) utilizes the pulling force of spring and the centrifugal force that balance slide block remedies solar cell automatically, to guarantee the balance correcting device of solar cell reclaimer monolithic stability operation.
Double swallow tailed groove (first dovetail groove 11 and second dovetail groove 21) is the track that claw slides, and claw is moved along the track that designs according to the solar photovoltaic assembly size of clamping.Single dovetail groove (the 3rd dovetail groove 12 and the 4th dovetail groove 22) communicates at stabilizer edge and double swallow tailed groove with annularity, when the installation solar photovoltaic battery component, provides to claw and to be convenient to install solar photovoltaic battery component the track that leaves is provided.
In sum, the present invention can the clamping solar module, and can carry out size adjustment along with the different size specification of solar photovoltaic assembly, from stepless adjustable between 300 millimeters * 300 millimeters to maximum 1800 millimeters * 1800 millimeters of the minimum dimensions.The present invention can keep tightening state when doing high speed rotating with equipment, jig is being done in the process that runs up at the clamping solar module remained stable state, guarantees that therefore solar-energy photo-voltaic cell glass can not damage in decomposable process.The present invention adopts stainless steel material processing, has the corrosion-resistant preferably ability that changes with the heatproof degree, can guarantee that jig works at the High Temperature And Velocity centrifugal condition reliably.
See also Fig. 5, the structural representation of the balancing frame that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the invention.
Balancing frame provided by the invention (going up balancing frame 1 and following balancing frame 2), it is used to support claw 3, and drives claw 3 high speed rotating.Be to be understood that; Above-mentioned claw 3 means the claw that is used for the holding solar module; Its rotation with main balancing frame is rotated; Under action of centrifugal force; Parts such as the backboard of solar module, broken battery sheet, welding are thrown away separation, and the glass of solar module is held on the claw.
The balancing frame that this embodiment provided comprises balancing frame body 101, guide rail 102, slide block 103 and elastomeric element 104; The bearing of trend of its middle guide 102 is consistent to its edge direction with the axle center of balancing frame body 101; Slide block 103 is assemblied on this guide rail 102 slidably; In addition; Elastomeric element 104 1 ends are fixed in balancing frame body 101, and the other end is connected with slide block 103.Need to prove; When elastomeric element 104 is in the normal state; Each slide block 103 is close to the axle center part of balancing frame body 101 relatively; Above-mentioned " close relatively " means when elastomeric element 104 is in the normal state; When slide block 103 elastomeric element 104 under centrifugal action was in compression or extended state relatively, slide block 103 was close to the shaft core position of balancing frame body 101.In addition, the angle between two adjacent arbitrarily guide rails 102 is equal, and promptly guide rail 102 is uniformly distributed in balancing frame.So, slide block 103 is evenly arranged in balancing frame body 101, can guarantee the poised state of balancing frame.
So be provided with; Owing on the balancing frame body 101 a plurality of slide blocks 103 are set; And work as balancing frame before operation; Elastomeric element 104 is in the normal state; Each slide block 103 is in the shaft core position near balancing frame body 101; Because slide block is in the shaft core position of balancing frame body 101, so balancing frame starts easily.During ready to balance dish high speed rotating, slide block 103 is at the marginal position of action of centrifugal force lower slider to balancing frame body 101, and at this moment, balancing frame has bigger moment of inertia.
Be to be understood that; Because the solar module (not shown) is the inequilateral shape; The axle center of its center and balancing frame is inconsistent; And in its high speed rotating along with balancing frame; Its upper-part is thrown out of under action of centrifugal force; So its quality is constantly changing, and then causes its quality not to be uniformly distributed with, so the axle center of balancing frame has the trend that deflection takes place.Yet balancing frame provided by the invention has bigger moment of inertia in rotation process, and the mass loss that solar module causes is less to the influence of unitary rotation inertia, thereby it has stability preferably.In addition, the slide block 103 of high speed rotating can effectively be revised the trend of balancing frame generation deflection, guarantees the balancing frame smooth rotation.
Therefore, solar cell that this embodiment provided reclaims the balancing frame of resolving device, can effectively improve stability in its rotation process, revise the trend of its desire generation deflection in rotation process.Thereby effectively overcome because of the distribution of weight on the balancing frame inhomogeneously, and caused the axle center of balancing frame that the technical problem of deflection takes place.
In the preferred version of this embodiment, balancing frame body 101 can be specially disc-shaped structure.So be provided with, can guarantee effectively that the center of gravity of balancing frame and its axle center coincide, and then, can effectively evade because of its center of gravity does not overlap with the axle center, and cause balancing frame eccentric technical problem in rotary course, to occur.Certainly; The balancing frame body 101 that this embodiment provided also can be other structure, such as, structures such as equilateral octagon, equilateral hexagon; Only need its center of gravity of assurance and its axle center to coincide and get final product, this embodiment does not limit the concrete shape of balancing frame body 101.
In addition; Need to prove; Solar cell reclaims resolving device and has two balancing frames (going up balancing frame 1 and following balancing frame 2) up and down, is provided with a plurality of claws that are used for the clamping solar module between two balancing frames (going up balancing frame 1 and following balancing frame 2) up and down.If guide rail 102 and setting slide block 103 thereon are arranged at a side that is provided with claw of balancing frame, slide block 103 is vulnerable to the influence of claw and holding solar module thereon, and can not normally slide.
Given this, the solar cell that this embodiment provided reclaims the balancing frame of resolving device, and guide rail 102 is arranged at the opposite side that the claw side is installed of balancing frame body 101.
So be provided with, guide rail 102 is arranged at the side that balancing frame body 101 is not provided with claw, has effectively evaded the influence that slide block 103 is vulnerable to claw and is placed in the solar module on the claw, and the problem that can not normally slide.
In addition, in this embodiment, guide rail 102 can be specially the dovetail groove that is arranged at balancing frame 101, and the bearing of trend of dovetail groove is consistent to the bearing of trend at its edge with the axle center of balancing frame 101, and slide block 103 is placed in dovetail groove slidably.
Need to prove that above-mentioned slide block 103 is placed in dovetail groove slidably, mean that slide block 103 can slide along the dovetail groove direction; And slide block 103 is placed in the dovetail groove; Preventing in the course of work, slide block 103 is wanted to break away from dovetail groove, and then buries the problem of potential safety hazard.
Above-mentioned dovetail groove can be a plurality of, such as, three pairs, four equities certainly, also can be odd number, such as three, five etc., only need the angle between two adjacent arbitrarily dovetail grooves to equate to get final product, and promptly a plurality of dovetail grooves need be evenly arranged on the balancing frame body 101.
Introduce in the above-mentioned embodiment, when elastomeric element 104 was in the normal state, each slide block 103 was close to the axle center part of balancing frame body 101 relatively, and these elastomeric element 104 concrete set-up modes can be as described below.
For example, elastomeric element 104 can be specially extension spring, should be appreciated that extension spring means that it can bear axial tension, and produces the deformation of draw direction.One end of this extension spring and the central part that is connected in balancing frame, the other end is connected with slide block 103.When extension spring was in the normal state, slide block 103 was close to the centre of balancing frame body 101 relatively, and preferably, when extension spring was in the normal state, slide block 103 was adjacent in the central shaft of balancing frame body 101.
So be provided with, when balancing frame before operation, elastomeric element is in the normal state, slide block 103 is in the shaft core position of balancing frame body 101, because slide block 103 is in the shaft core position of balancing frame body 101, so the moment of resistance of balancing frame is less, is prone to startup.During ready to balance dish high speed rotating, slide block 103 can effectively overcome the tension of extension spring under action of centrifugal force, slides into the marginal position of balancing frame body 101, so that balancing frame integral body has bigger moment of inertia.
Certainly, elastomeric element 104 also can be the elastomeric element of other type, such as, the compression spring should be appreciated that the compression spring means that it can bear axial compressive force, and produces the deformation of compression direction.One end of this compression spring and the edge part that is connected in balancing frame, the other end is connected with slide block 103.When the compression spring was in the normal state, slide block 103 was close to the centre of balancing frame body 101 relatively, and preferably, when the compression spring was in the normal state, slide block 103 was adjacent in the central shaft of balancing frame body 101.The course of work of its concrete course of work and above-mentioned extension spring is similar substantially, so this paper repeats no more.
In addition, need to prove, the above-mentioned a plurality of elastomeric elements 104 that are connected in a plurality of slide blocks 103, its elastic performance should be identical, and when promptly it was in the normal state, its elongation equated that when receiving same function power, its stretching or reduction length also should equate.So, can guarantee that slide block 103 is distributed on the balancing frame body 101 equably, avoids the problem of balancing frame generation axis deviation.
In addition, need to prove that slide block 103 need have bigger density,, and then make balancing frame have bigger moment of inertia so that it has bigger quality having under the suitable volume situation.
Given this, the slide block 103 that this embodiment provided can be specially the synthetic steel slide block.Need to prove that this synthetic steel slide block is with respect to common steel slide block, its density is bigger, and under the equal volume situation, its quality is bigger.So adopt the synthetic steel slide block, can effectively improve the moment of inertia of balancing frame, and then make balancing frame more stable in rotation process.
Solar module resolving device provided by the invention comprises pod, wherein, also comprises being arranged at the inner rotary fixture of pod, and this rotary fixture is the as above disclosed rotary fixture of embodiment.Solar module resolving device provided by the invention is owing to adopted the disclosed rotary fixture of the foregoing description, and it has all technique effects of rotary fixture, and this case is repeated no more.
Solar module resolving device provided by the invention utilizes the high speed centrifugation principle, the solar photovoltaic assembly heating of removing frame, terminal box with mechanical system is in advance decomposed and reclaims.The present invention utilizes the variation of each part of solar components material behavior under the different temperatures environment; Progressively separate glass, EVA, battery sheet, welding and backboard through high speed thermal release centrifuge; Accomplishing assembly material with the environmental protection means separates; Again according to the configuration state after each material separation; Rely on material different producer that it is carried out aftertreatment; Again bring into play the purposes of each material; Reach the purpose that obsolete material utilizes again, eliminated present growing solar-photovoltaic technology simultaneously and after the several years, discarded the social pressures that photovoltaic module brings because expire.
Each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe in this specification, and what each embodiment stressed all is and the difference of other embodiment that identical similar part is mutually referring to getting final product between each embodiment.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make this area professional and technical personnel can realize or use the present invention.Multiple modification to these embodiment will be conspicuous concerning those skilled in the art, and defined General Principle can realize under the situation that does not break away from the spirit or scope of the present invention in other embodiments among this paper.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this paper, but will meet and principle disclosed herein and features of novelty the wideest corresponding to scope.
Claims (10)
1. a rotary fixture is used for the solar module resolving device, and its pod that is arranged in said solar module resolving device is inner, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Last balancing frame (1) offers first dovetail groove (11) that is extended to the center by its edge on it;
Following balancing frame (2) offers second dovetail groove (21) that is extended to the center by its edge on it, and said first dovetail groove (11) and the corresponding setting of said second dovetail groove (21);
Be arranged on said balancing frame (1) and said at least four claws (3) between the balancing frame (2) down gone up; And the two ends of at least one said claw (3) are snug fit at respectively in said first dovetail groove (11) and said second dovetail groove (21); Four said claws (3) positioned opposite in twos wherein; Said claw (3) is provided with the assembly mounting groove that card is joined said solar module, and the vertical range between the two said claws (3) of positioned opposite is respectively the width and the length of said solar module;
The said said claw (3) that is snug fit in said first dovetail groove (11) and said second dovetail groove (21) is fastened on the locking device of predeterminated position.
2. rotary fixture as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the line between the two said claws (3) of positioned opposite passes the said balancing frame (1) and the said center of circle of balancing frame (2) down of going up respectively.
3. rotary fixture as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, totally four groups of said first dovetail grooves (11), said second dovetail groove (21) are four groups corresponding with four groups of said first dovetail grooves (11);
The two ends of four said claws are snug fit at respectively in four groups of said first dovetail grooves (11) and four groups of said second dovetail grooves (21);
Said locking device is corresponding with the two ends of four said claws respectively 8.
4. rotary fixture as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, said locking device specifically comprises:
Be arranged at the latch segment (5) of said claw (3) end;
Threaded engagement is in the jackscrew (4) of said claw (3) end, and end of this jackscrew (4) and said latch segment (5) offset.
5. rotary fixture as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, the cross section of said latch segment (5) is a triangular structure, and its bottom is the plane that contacts with said upward balancing frame (1) or said balancing frame (2) down;
Said jackscrew (4) oblique cutting is gone into said claw (3), and its center line is vertical with the inclined-plane of the said latch segment (5) of triangular structure.
6. like each described rotary fixture of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that the two ends of said claw (3) are provided with respectively and slide the claw slide block (31) of joining with said first dovetail groove (11) and said second dovetail groove (21).
7. rotary fixture as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, is equipped with the claw entrance hole (7) that supplies said claw slide block (31) to stretch on said first dovetail groove (11) and said second dovetail groove (21).
8. rotary fixture as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, a side of said first dovetail groove (11) and said second dovetail groove (21) is provided with scale (6).
9. rotary fixture as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Be arranged at said upward balancing frame (1) edge, and the 3rd dovetail groove (12) that communicates with each said first dovetail groove (11);
Be arranged at said balancing frame (2) edge down, and the 4th dovetail groove (22) that communicates with each said second dovetail groove (21), said the 4th dovetail groove (22) and the corresponding layout of said the 3rd dovetail groove (12).
10. a solar module resolving device comprises pod, it is characterized in that, also comprises being arranged at the inner rotary fixture of said pod, and said rotary fixture is like each described rotary fixture of claim 1-9.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103487773A CN102354677B (en) | 2011-11-07 | 2011-11-07 | Solar module decomposing equipment and rotary clamp thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103487773A CN102354677B (en) | 2011-11-07 | 2011-11-07 | Solar module decomposing equipment and rotary clamp thereof |
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| CN102354677A true CN102354677A (en) | 2012-02-15 |
| CN102354677B CN102354677B (en) | 2013-01-02 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111076176A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-28 | 北京京能清洁能源电力股份有限公司北京分公司 | Pyrolysis device |
| CN111277212A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-12 | 界首市谷峰光伏科技有限公司 | Foldable solar panel |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202285230U (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-06-27 | 英利集团有限公司 | Solar battery component disassembly equipment and rotary fixture thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-11-07 CN CN2011103487773A patent/CN102354677B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202285230U (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-06-27 | 英利集团有限公司 | Solar battery component disassembly equipment and rotary fixture thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111076176A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-28 | 北京京能清洁能源电力股份有限公司北京分公司 | Pyrolysis device |
| CN111076176B (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2022-08-09 | 北京京能清洁能源电力股份有限公司北京分公司 | Pyrolysis device |
| CN111277212A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-12 | 界首市谷峰光伏科技有限公司 | Foldable solar panel |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102354677B (en) | 2013-01-02 |
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