CN102354006A - Alarm for mountain torrent and mud-rock flow - Google Patents
Alarm for mountain torrent and mud-rock flow Download PDFInfo
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- CN102354006A CN102354006A CN2011101839299A CN201110183929A CN102354006A CN 102354006 A CN102354006 A CN 102354006A CN 2011101839299 A CN2011101839299 A CN 2011101839299A CN 201110183929 A CN201110183929 A CN 201110183929A CN 102354006 A CN102354006 A CN 102354006A
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- rainfall intensity
- intensity recorder
- organic glass
- rain gage
- recorder
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
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Abstract
The invention discloses an alarm for a mountain torrent and a mud-rock flow. The alarm is characterized in that: a rainfall intensity recorder organic glass cylinder is arranged in a pluviometer organic glass cylinder and is fixed on a top of the pluviometer organic glass cylinder; a rain bearing platform funnel is arranged on the top of the rainfall intensity recorder organic glass cylinder and a discharge orifice is arranged at the bottom of the rainfall intensity recorder organic glass cylinder. A pluviometer anode sheet copper and a pluviometer cathode sheet copper are installed at an inner wall of the pluviometer organic glass cylinder and pluviometer buoys are arranged below the pluviometer anode sheet copper and the pluviometer cathode sheet copper; and a pluviometer buoy member and a pluviometer copper coil are installed on the pluviometer buoys. And a rainfall intensity recorder anode sheet copper and a rainfall intensity recorder cathode sheet copper are arranged at an inner wall of the rainfall intensity recorder organic glass cylinder; rainfall intensity recorder buoys are arranged below the rainfall intensity recorder anode sheet copper and the rainfall intensity recorder cathode sheet copper; a rainfall intensity recorder buoy member is installed on the rainfall intensity recorder buoys; and a rainfall intensity recorder copper coil is arranged on the rainfall intensity recorder buoy member. According to the invention, possibilities on occurrences of a mountain torrent and a mud-rock flow are forecasted according to detection on raininess that means a rainfall amount in unit time and a rainfall that means a total rainfall of a rainfall; moreover, the alarm has advantages of simple structure, convenient processing and installation and low costs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of alarm device, especially relate to a kind of through measuring raininess and rainfall and making the easy device of alarm.
Background technology
In recent years; China's mountain torrents mud-stone flow disaster takes place frequently, and makes many places all be subjected to serious wound, on August 7th, 2010; The bust heavy showers of Zhouqu County, Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Gannan; Let out under the Luo Jiayu on north, county town, three valley rubble flow, rush at the county town, brought serious disaster for the people's lives and property safety by north orientation south.Along with seven, the arrival of the general high temperature in the whole nation in August, drought, floods begin to spread unchecked all over China, in recent years since whole nation accumulative total 26 province flood occurrence are arranged; 9,610 ten thousand people are disaster-stricken; Die in the disaster 567 people, missing 251 people, 560,000 to his house, about 1,158 hundred million yuan of direct economic loss.According to relevant department, China had just got into major flood season in 2010, and the direct economic loss of national flood has just surpassed hundred billion yuan.Many-sides such as meteorology, the hydrology are to cause the reason of continuous rainfall, add artificial destruction and cause soil erosion, make the flash flood frequency strengthen.Whenever summer, the flood damage problem of China is just very outstanding, has had a strong impact on the people's daily life, and particularly the people's lives and property safety in disaster area has been brought serious property loss to country simultaneously.
China has set up mountain torrents, debris flow early-warning system in the mountain area, but precision is not high, and its ratio is 1:100000, and most mountain torrents, mud-stone flow disaster do not occur in the sensing range of early warning system; And the check point of these systems almost all is located on the raceway groove or hillside of geologic hazards such as easy generation mountain torrents, rubble flow; The people can not obtain caution in the very first time; Influenced greatly by human factor, reduced the quality time that the people masses in time withdraw, increased the hidden danger of disaster.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly the deficiency to above-mentioned prior art, provides a kind of simple in structure, easy to use and cheap, and other installs and uses to be suitable for the mountain area each household, opens mountain torrents, the rubble flow warning horn of warning function.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is following:
A kind of mountain torrents, rubble flow warning horn; It is characterized in that it includes rain gage organic glass tube; Be provided with the rainfall intensity recorder organic glass tube that is fixed on the top in the rain gage organic glass tube, the top of rainfall intensity recorder organic glass tube is provided with holds rain platform funnel, and the bottom of rainfall intensity recorder organic glass tube is provided with discharge orifice; Rain gage positive level copper sheet and rain gage negative pole tube sheet are installed on the inwall of said rain gage organic glass tube; Below rain gage positive level copper sheet and rain gage negative pole tube sheet, be provided with the rain gage buoy; The rain gage buoy member is installed on the rain gage buoy, and the rain gage buoy member is provided with the rain gage copper coil; The inwall of said rainfall intensity recorder organic glass tube is provided with anodal copper sheet of rainfall intensity recorder and rainfall intensity recorder negative pole copper sheet; The below of anodal copper sheet of rainfall intensity recorder and rainfall intensity recorder negative pole copper sheet is provided with the rainfall intensity recorder buoy; The rainfall intensity recorder buoy member is installed on the rainfall intensity recorder buoy, and the rainfall intensity recorder buoy member is provided with the rainfall intensity recorder copper coil.
The sidewall of said rain gage organic glass tube is provided with the pouring hole.
The sidewall of said rain gage organic glass tube is provided with the circuit box; Be provided with warning horn, rain gage switch, rainfall intensity recorder switch and battery in the circuit box, the line of warning horn links to each other with rainfall intensity recorder negative pole copper sheet with the positive level of rain gage copper sheet, rain gage negative pole tube sheet, the anodal copper sheet of rainfall intensity recorder through the wire hole on the rain gage organic glass tube sidewall.
The sidewall of said rainfall intensity recorder organic glass tube is provided with the circular spout hole that is positioned at anodal copper sheet of rainfall intensity recorder and rainfall intensity recorder negative pole copper sheet top.
Beneficial effect of the present invention has:
The present invention can predict the generation of mountain torrents, rubble flow roughly through measuring raininess and rainfall; The problems such as influence that solved existing mountain torrents, the debris flow early-warning system accuracy is not high, yardstick is too small and has been subject to the staff quality; It is simple in structure, and no complex technology can record rainfall and raininess simultaneously; Easy to use and cheap; Be suitable for mountain area people's every household and install, can remedy mountain torrents, deficiency that debris flow early-warning system bedding face is little, for the mountain area people have in emergency circumstances striven for quality time of in time withdrawing running into mountain torrents, rubble flow etc.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the plane outspread drawing of rainfall intensity recorder organic glass tube of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the drawing of copper sheet on the rainfall intensity recorder organic glass tube sidewall of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a rainfall intensity recorder organic glass tube bottom aperture synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is buoy, member and copper coil structural representation (with buoy, member and copper coil in the rain gage).
Fig. 7 is the buoy drawing.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is explained further details:
Shown in Fig. 1-7, the present invention includes four major parts: 1. hold the rain platform, it mainly acts on is to collect rainfall, forms by holding rain drain bucket 1; 2. rainfall intensity recorder; Main effect is the rainfall amount in measuring unit's time (like 1min); Form by rainfall intensity recorder organic glass tube 2, rainfall intensity recorder buoy member 10, rainfall intensity recorder buoy 11, the anodal copper sheet 13 of rainfall intensity recorder copper coil 12 rainfall intensity recorders, rainfall intensity recorder negative pole copper sheet 14, discharge orifice 15, spout hole 20; 3. rain gage; Main effect is total rainfall amount or a daily rainfall of collecting rainfall, by rain gage organic glass tube 3, rain gage buoy member 5, rain gage buoy 6, rain gage copper coil 7, the anodal copper sheet 8 of rain gage, rain gage negative pole copper sheet 9, pouring hole 21, wire hole 22, circuit box 23; 4. circuit is made up of lead 4, warning horn 16, rain gage switch 17, rainfall intensity recorder switch 18, battery 19.The member of circuit part is put into circuit box 23, and it mainly acts on is to sound the alarm
Concrete structure of the present invention is for to be provided with the rainfall intensity recorder organic glass tube 2 that is fixed on the top in rain gage organic glass tube 3, the top of rainfall intensity recorder organic glass tube 2 is provided with holds rain platform funnel 1, and the bottom of rainfall intensity recorder organic glass tube 2 is provided with discharge orifice 15.The positive level of rain gage copper sheet 8 and rain gage negative pole tube sheet 9 are installed on the inwall of said rain gage organic glass tube 3, below the positive level of rain gage copper sheet 8 and rain gage negative pole tube sheet 9, are provided with rain gage buoy 6.Rain gage buoy member 5 is installed on the rain gage buoy 6, and rain gage buoy member 5 is provided with rain gage copper coil 7.The inwall of said rainfall intensity recorder organic glass tube 2 is provided with anodal copper sheet 13 of rainfall intensity recorder and rainfall intensity recorder negative pole copper sheet 14; The below of anodal copper sheet 13 of rainfall intensity recorder and rainfall intensity recorder negative pole copper sheet 14 is provided with rainfall intensity recorder buoy 11; Rainfall intensity recorder buoy member 10 is installed on the rainfall intensity recorder buoy 11, and rainfall intensity recorder buoy member 10 is provided with rainfall intensity recorder copper coil 12.The sidewall of said rain gage organic glass tube 3 is provided with pouring hole 21.The sidewall of said rain gage organic glass tube 3 is provided with circuit box 23; Be provided with warning horn 16, rain gage switch 17, rainfall intensity recorder switch 18 and battery 19 in the circuit box 23, the line of warning horn 16 links to each other with rainfall intensity recorder negative pole copper sheet 14 with the positive level of rain gage copper sheet 8, rain gage negative pole tube sheet 9, the anodal copper sheet 13 of rainfall intensity recorder through the wire hole 22 on rain gage organic glass tube 3 sidewalls.The sidewall of said rainfall intensity recorder organic glass tube 2 is provided with the circular spout hole 20 that is positioned at anodal copper sheet 13 of rainfall intensity recorder and rainfall intensity recorder negative pole copper sheet 14 tops.
Principle of work: the present invention mainly is through the measurement of rainfall amount and rainfall intensity being predicted the generation of mountain torrents, rubble flow; When the rainfall amount of rainfall and rainfall intensity surpass country specified standard value; The present invention will sound the alarm; Very the specification of invention and size all are to convert and get according to corresponding rainfall amount and rainfall intensity; So do not have scale value on the organic glass tube of rain gage and rainfall intensity recorder, just regulate the effect that the height that is connected copper sheet with power supply plays early warning according to conversion; It is discharge orifice 15 that rainfall intensity recorder organic glass tube of the present invention 2 bottoms have a circular aperture; It mainly acts on is to release the little rainfall that mountain torrents, rubble flow are not influenced earlier; The big rainfall that surpasses the aperture discharge capacity will be accumulated in the rainfall intensity recorder organic glass tube 2 automatically; When cumulative precipitation surpass the copper coil on the buoy after a certain standard be exactly with sidewall on copper sheet be communicated with, thereby sound the alarm; In addition, in order to prevent to exceed the generation of the raininess in the measurement range of the present invention, have 10 spout holes at the upside of rainfall intensity recorder organic glass tube sidewall copper sheet, the size of its diameter can be selected voluntarily, is 1cm among the present invention; Rainfall intensity recorder of the present invention relates to the cumulative precipitation in the unit interval when measuring raininess; The unit interval here can be selected voluntarily; Can be 1min, 2min, 5min etc., just the diameter of the size of rainfall intensity recorder organic glass tube and bottom aperture can change accordingly, and the present invention presses the 1min design; The size of the rain gage organic glass tube among same the present invention also can be regulated according to different requirement voluntarily.
The undeclared part of other that the present invention relates to is identical with prior art.
Claims (4)
1. mountain torrents, rubble flow warning horn; It is characterized in that it includes rain gage organic glass tube (3); Be provided with the rainfall intensity recorder organic glass tube (2) that is fixed on the top in the rain gage organic glass tube (3); The top of rainfall intensity recorder organic glass tube (2) is provided with holds rain platform funnel (1), and the bottom of rainfall intensity recorder organic glass tube (2) is provided with discharge orifice (15); Rain gage positive level copper sheet (8) and rain gage negative pole tube sheet (9) are installed on the inwall of said rain gage organic glass tube (3); Below at rain gage positive level copper sheet (8) and rain gage negative pole tube sheet (9) is provided with rain gage buoy (6); Rain gage buoy member (5) is installed on the rain gage buoy (6), and rain gage buoy member (5) is provided with rain gage copper coil (7); The inwall of said rainfall intensity recorder organic glass tube (2) is provided with anodal copper sheet (13) of rainfall intensity recorder and rainfall intensity recorder negative pole copper sheet (14); The below of anodal copper sheet (13) of rainfall intensity recorder and rainfall intensity recorder negative pole copper sheet (14) is provided with rainfall intensity recorder buoy (11); Rainfall intensity recorder buoy (11) is gone up rainfall intensity recorder buoy member (10) is installed, and rainfall intensity recorder buoy member (10) is provided with rainfall intensity recorder copper coil (12).
2. a kind of mountain torrents according to claim 1, rubble flow warning horn is characterized in that the sidewall of said rain gage organic glass tube (3) is provided with pouring hole (21).
3. a kind of mountain torrents according to claim 1, rubble flow warning horn; The sidewall that it is characterized in that said rain gage organic glass tube (3) is provided with circuit box (23); Be provided with warning horn (16), rain gage switch (17), rainfall intensity recorder switch (18) and battery (19) in the circuit box (23), the line of warning horn (16) links to each other with rainfall intensity recorder negative pole copper sheet (14) with the positive level of rain gage copper sheet (8), rain gage negative pole tube sheet (9), the anodal copper sheet of rainfall intensity recorder (13) through the wire hole (22) on rain gage organic glass tube (3) sidewall.
4. a kind of mountain torrents according to claim 1, rubble flow warning horn is characterized in that the sidewall of said rainfall intensity recorder organic glass tube (2) is provided with the circular spout hole (20) that is positioned at anodal copper sheet (13) of rainfall intensity recorder and rainfall intensity recorder negative pole copper sheet (14) top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101839299A CN102354006A (en) | 2011-07-03 | 2011-07-03 | Alarm for mountain torrent and mud-rock flow |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101839299A CN102354006A (en) | 2011-07-03 | 2011-07-03 | Alarm for mountain torrent and mud-rock flow |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102354006A true CN102354006A (en) | 2012-02-15 |
Family
ID=45577597
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101839299A Pending CN102354006A (en) | 2011-07-03 | 2011-07-03 | Alarm for mountain torrent and mud-rock flow |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102354006A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102768092A (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2012-11-07 | 莫也兰 | Torrential flood sensing device |
| CN104933830A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-09-23 | 成都汉康信息产业有限公司 | Equipment for monitoring mountain torrent disasters |
| CN112255708A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-22 | 深圳市乔瑞电子科技有限公司 | Technology for carrying out prediction and early warning by using AI (artificial intelligence) according to correlation of water level and rainfall |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86207431U (en) * | 1986-10-09 | 1987-08-05 | 龚德仁 | Indoor directly observable raingauge |
| JP3459404B2 (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2003-10-20 | 株式会社 拓和 | Rainfall intensity detector |
| JP3459410B2 (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2003-10-20 | 株式会社 拓和 | Rainfall intensity detector |
| CN2735315Y (en) * | 2004-10-10 | 2005-10-19 | 贾猛 | High-low water level alarm device |
| CN201016779Y (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2008-02-06 | 王豪杰 | Floods coming remote control alarm |
| CN201322638Y (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2009-10-07 | 徐遥辰 | Water level alarm |
| CN201417168Y (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2010-03-03 | 张岭 | Water level alarm |
| CN201850442U (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-06-01 | 大连海事大学 | Automatic rainproof clothes hanger |
-
2011
- 2011-07-03 CN CN2011101839299A patent/CN102354006A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86207431U (en) * | 1986-10-09 | 1987-08-05 | 龚德仁 | Indoor directly observable raingauge |
| JP3459404B2 (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2003-10-20 | 株式会社 拓和 | Rainfall intensity detector |
| JP3459410B2 (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2003-10-20 | 株式会社 拓和 | Rainfall intensity detector |
| CN2735315Y (en) * | 2004-10-10 | 2005-10-19 | 贾猛 | High-low water level alarm device |
| CN201016779Y (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2008-02-06 | 王豪杰 | Floods coming remote control alarm |
| CN201322638Y (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2009-10-07 | 徐遥辰 | Water level alarm |
| CN201417168Y (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2010-03-03 | 张岭 | Water level alarm |
| CN201850442U (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-06-01 | 大连海事大学 | Automatic rainproof clothes hanger |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102768092A (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2012-11-07 | 莫也兰 | Torrential flood sensing device |
| CN102768092B (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2014-01-22 | 莫也兰 | Torrential flood sensing device |
| CN104933830A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-09-23 | 成都汉康信息产业有限公司 | Equipment for monitoring mountain torrent disasters |
| CN112255708A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-22 | 深圳市乔瑞电子科技有限公司 | Technology for carrying out prediction and early warning by using AI (artificial intelligence) according to correlation of water level and rainfall |
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Application publication date: 20120215 |