CN102350434B - Separator for radiator - Google Patents
Separator for radiator Download PDFInfo
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- CN102350434B CN102350434B CN 201110259421 CN201110259421A CN102350434B CN 102350434 B CN102350434 B CN 102350434B CN 201110259421 CN201110259421 CN 201110259421 CN 201110259421 A CN201110259421 A CN 201110259421A CN 102350434 B CN102350434 B CN 102350434B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a separator for a radiator. The separator efficiently solves the problems of high labor intensity, time and labor wasting and loss of copper and aluminum during a separating process. A separating device is arranged behind a feeding table on the upper part of a machine frame; a motor on the lower part of the machine frame is respectively connected to a first transmission belt wheel and a second transmission belt wheel; a reduction gear which is connected to the second transmission belt wheel is connected to the separating device; an adjusting wheel is arranged on the separating device; the separating device is characterized in that an upper cutting wheel set and an upper extruding wheel set are arranged behind a feeding wheel set; a lower cutting wheel set and a lower extruding wheel set are arranged behind a smooth roller under the feeding wheel set; one end of the feeding wheel set is connected to one end of the upper extruding wheel set through a transmission chain; one end of the lower extruding wheel set is connected to the reduction gear; one end of the upper cutting wheel set and one end of the lower cutting wheel set are connected to each other through a first gear set; one end of the lower cutting wheel set is connected to the first transmission belt wheel; and the other ends of the upper and lower extruding wheel sets are connected to each other through a second gear set. The separator for the radiator has the advantages of simple, novel and unique structure, easy operation, high efficiency, labor and time saving properties, low cost, no copper loss and low aluminum loss. Besides, copper and aluminum are completely separated and can be easily recycled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of radiator separator.
Background technology
development and progress due to science and technology, the update of electrical equipment more and more faster, old electrical equipment is recycled has become people's problems of concern, because the recovery of old electrical equipment, both prevented the pollution of environment, useful material recovery can be re-started production again, avoided the waste of material, be widely used in metal a kind of as copper in composite copper aluminium radiator and aluminium, yet, the energy is always limited, how the resource that these are valuable is effectively separated is used, traditional method is manual the operation at present, although the copper aluminium utilization rate of separating is high, but labour intensity is large, time-consuming, effort, mechanical copper aluminium millerator is also arranged, but due to structural reason, the particle of separating copper aluminium is too broken, when separating, also to lose a part, raw material have been wasted, therefore improvement and bring new ideas is imperative.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned situation, for overcoming the prior art defective, the present invention's purpose just is to provide a kind of radiator separator, can effectively solve labour intensity large, time-consuming, the loss problem of copper aluminium when effort and separation.
the technical scheme that the present invention solves is, comprise frame, loading bay, motor and separator, upper rack has loading bay, there is the separator that is contained in upper rack at the rear of loading bay, motor is arranged at the bottom of frame, one end of motor is connected with the first drive pulley, the other end is connected with the second drive pulley, the second drive pulley is connected with reductor, reductor is connected with separator, the regulating wheel that is connected with separator is arranged on separator, the structure of separator is, the rear of charging wheels has upper cutting wheels and upper extruding wheels successively, there is smooth roll the below of charging wheels, the rear of smooth roll is aligned in sequence with lower cutting wheels and lower extruding wheels, one end of charging wheels and an end of upper extruding wheels link together through driving-chain outside stretching out frame, one end of lower extruding wheels is connected with reductor, one end of upper cutting wheels and lower cutting wheels links together through the first gear train outside stretching out frame, the end of the lower cutting wheels outside the first gear train is connected with the first drive pulley, the other end second gear train of upper extruding wheels and lower extruding wheels links together.
The present invention is simple in structure, and novel unique, easy to operate, efficient is high, and is laborsaving, saves time, and cost is low, and copper is lossless, and the aluminium loss is low, and copper aluminium separates fully, easily reclaims.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the left parallax stereogram of structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the right parallax stereogram of structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural perspective of separator of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.
provided by Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the present invention includes frame, loading bay, motor and separator, loading bay 2 is arranged at frame 1 top, there is the separator that is contained in upper rack at the rear of loading bay, motor 3 is arranged at the bottom of frame, one end of motor is connected with the first drive pulley 4, the other end is connected with the second drive pulley 5, the second drive pulley is connected with reductor 6, reductor is connected with separator, the regulating wheel 7 that is connected with separator is arranged on separator, the structure of separator is, the rear of charging wheels 8 has upper cutting wheels 9 and upper extruding wheels 10 successively, there is smooth roll 11 below of charging wheels, the rear of smooth roll is aligned in sequence with lower cutting wheels 12 and lower extruding wheels 13, one end of charging wheels and an end of upper extruding wheels link together through driving-chain 17 outside stretching out frame, one end of lower extruding wheels is connected with reductor, one end of upper cutting wheels and lower cutting wheels links together through the first gear train outside stretching out frame, the end of the lower cutting wheels outside the first gear train is connected with the first drive pulley 4, the other end second gear train 16 of upper extruding wheels and lower extruding wheels links together.
described the first gear train is that the travelling gear 15 by driving gear 14 and top is meshed and consists of, driving gear is contained in the shaft end of lower cutting wheels, travelling gear is contained in the shaft end of cutting wheels, and the first gear train is identical with structure and the shape of the second gear train, there is respectively slideway two inboards, described frame 1 top, the axle two ends of charging wheels, upper cutting wheels and upper extruding wheels are contained in respectively on bearing, bearing is contained in bearing block, each bearing block is installed on respectively in corresponding slideway, the top of each bearing block is installed with screw mandrel, the upper end of each screw mandrel stretches out frame and regulating wheel 7 is fixed together, and charging wheels, upper cutting wheels and upper squeegee roller group go to upper and lower the slippage shape along slideway respectively, described charging wheels 8, upper cutting wheels 9, lower cutting wheels 12, there are respectively 3 groups of wheels to consist of on the axle of upper extruding wheels 10 and lower extruding wheels 13, every group of wheel of charging wheels is to be made of at least 2 gears of all putting arrangement, every group of wheel of upper cutting wheels and lower cutting wheels is to be made of at least 2 cutting wheels of all putting arrangement, every group of wheel of upper extruding wheels and lower extruding wheels is to be made of at least 2 squeegee rollers of all putting arrangement, can add man-hour to gear according to the width of radiator, the quantity of cutting wheel and squeegee roller increases and decreases, each cutting wheel of upper cutting wheels 9 and lower cutting wheels 12 is presented, alternately shape distributes down, each squeegee roller of upper extruding wheels 10 and lower extruding wheels 13 is presented, lower staggered distribution (namely the lower end of each squeegee roller of upper extruding wheels is placed in respectively the squeegee roller outer upper of staggered lower extruding wheels), before each gear of charging wheels and each cutting wheel of upper cutting wheels are, rear alternately shape distributes, before each cutting wheel of upper cutting wheels and each squeegee roller of upper extruding wheels are, rear alternately shape distributes, before each gear of charging wheels and each squeegee roller of upper extruding wheels, rear corresponding arrangement, described loading bay 2 is placed in the front portion between charging wheels and smooth roll, and feed well 18 is arranged on loading bay, and feed well is placed in the front lower place of every group of wheel of charging wheels, on every group of wheel of described lower cutting wheels 12, detachable protection sleeve 19 is arranged all, when the double-deck waste and old radiator of cutting, take off protection sleeve, when the waste and old radiator of cutting individual layer, load onto protection sleeve.
working condition of the present invention is, the example that is separated into the waste and old radiator of bilayer describes, actuating motor, under the effect of the first drive pulley, make lower cutting wheels drive the running of upper cutting wheels, simultaneously, reductor is started working under the effect of the second drive pulley, when the lower extruding wheels that the axle of being connected with reductor connects rotate, because the shaft end of upper extruding wheels and lower extruding wheels links together through the second gear train, upper extruding wheels rotate under the drive of lower extruding wheels thereupon, one end of upper extruding wheels is connected through driving-chain with the charging wheels of support front portion, the also entry into service of charging wheels, the radiator that bilayer is waste and old is in the feed well of loading bay, send into, because feed well is a plurality of, can simultaneously the waste and old radiator of a plurality of bilayers be sent into and carry out cutting and separating in feed well, because waste and old radiator is all to remove in different electrical equipment out, so in the time will processing the double-deck waste and old radiator that thickness do not wait, can be according to the thickness of the waste and old radiator of bilayer, regulate the charging wheels on upper strata with regulating wheel, upper cutting wheel group respectively with the smooth roll of lower floor, the size of the spacing between lower cutting wheels, also adjust simultaneously the staggered weight of upper extruding wheels and lower extruding wheels, double-deck waste and old radiator is between charging wheels and smooth roll the time, every copper pipe in the upper strata of double-deck waste and old radiator is just in time between corresponding every two adjacent gears in the charging wheels, because the structure of the waste and old radiator of bilayer is upper, under be the structure that isosceles triangle distributes, each gear of charging wheels and each cutting wheel of upper cutting wheels are alternately shape arrangement, so when double-deck waste and old radiator enters into when cutting between upper cutting wheels and lower cutting wheels, each cutting wheel of upper cutting wheels is just in time cut the aluminium foil of the every copper pipe top on double-deck waste and old radiator upper strata open, each cutting wheel of same lower cutting wheels is just in time cut the aluminium foil of every copper pipe below of double-deck waste and old radiator lower floor open, because the squeegee roller of upper extruding wheels and the squeegee roller of lower extruding wheels are interspersed, therefore the double-deck waste and old radiator after cutting enters into the space of upper extruding wheels and lower extruding wheels, aluminium foil is extruded flat, copper pipe is complete to be scattered out, lossless, in the time will separating the waste and old radiator of individual layer, lower cutting wheels outer cover is loaded onto protection sleeve, each cutting wheel of upper cutting wheels is just in time cut the aluminium foil of the every copper pipe top on the waste and old radiator of individual layer upper strata open, because the aluminium foil above every copper pipe is cut open, then under the effect of upper extruding wheels and lower extruding wheels, can be with complete the squeezing out of copper pipe.
The present invention can separate the copper pipe of the outside aluminium foil of the radiator in old electrical equipment and the inside, keeps the integrality of copper pipe, and is lossless, for good condition has been created in the re-using of copper and aluminium, can process radiator 2-4 ton in 1 day, and safety simple to operate, low cost of manufacture, labour intensity is low, sturdy and durable, volume is little, and efficient is high, pollution-free, have huge society and economic benefit.
Claims (5)
1. radiator separator, comprise frame, loading bay, motor and separator, it is characterized in that, loading bay (2) is arranged at frame (1) top, there is the separator that is contained in upper rack at the rear of loading bay, motor (3) is arranged at the bottom of frame, one end of motor is connected with the first drive pulley (4), the other end is connected with the second drive pulley (5), the second drive pulley is connected with reductor (6), reductor is connected with separator, the regulating wheel (7) that is connected with separator is arranged on separator, the structure of separator is, the rear of charging wheels (8) has upper cutting wheels (9) and upper extruding wheels (10) successively, there is smooth roll (11) below of charging wheels, the rear of smooth roll is aligned in sequence with lower cutting wheels (12) and lower extruding wheels (13), one end of charging wheels and an end of upper extruding wheels link together through driving-chain (17) outside stretching out frame, one end of lower extruding wheels is connected with reductor, one end of upper cutting wheels and lower cutting wheels links together through the first gear train outside stretching out frame, the end of the lower cutting wheels outside the first gear train is connected with the first drive pulley (4), the other end second gear train (16) of upper extruding wheels and lower extruding wheels links together, described charging wheels (8), upper cutting wheels (9), lower cutting wheels (12), consisted of by 3 groups of wheels respectively on the axle of upper extruding wheels (10) and lower extruding wheels (13), every group of wheel of charging wheels is to be made of at least 2 gears of all putting arrangement, every group of wheel of upper cutting wheels and lower cutting wheels is to be made of at least 2 cutting wheels of all putting arrangement, every group of wheel of upper extruding wheels and lower extruding wheels is to be made of at least 2 squeegee rollers of all putting arrangement, each cutting wheel of upper cutting wheels (9) and lower cutting wheels (12) is presented, alternately shape distributes down, each squeegee roller of upper extruding wheels (10) and lower extruding wheels (13) is presented, lower staggered distribution, before each gear of charging wheels and each cutting wheel of upper cutting wheels are, rear alternately shape distributes, before each cutting wheel of upper cutting wheels and each squeegee roller of upper extruding wheels are, rear alternately shape distributes, before each gear of charging wheels and each squeegee roller of upper extruding wheels, rear corresponding arrangement.
2. radiator separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described the first gear train is the formation that is meshed of the travelling gear (15) by driving gear (14) and top, driving gear is contained in the shaft end of lower cutting wheels, travelling gear is contained in the shaft end of cutting wheels, and the first gear train is identical with structure and the shape of the second gear train.
3. radiator separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, there is respectively slideway two inboards, described frame (1) top, the axle two ends of charging wheels, upper cutting wheels and upper extruding wheels are contained in respectively on bearing, bearing is contained in bearing block, each bearing block is installed on respectively in corresponding slideway, the top of each bearing block is installed with screw mandrel, the upper end of each screw mandrel stretches out frame and regulating wheel (7) is fixed together, and charging wheels, upper cutting wheels and upper squeegee roller group go to upper and lower the slippage shape along slideway respectively.
4. radiator separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described loading bay (2) is placed in the front portion between charging wheels and smooth roll, and feed well (18) is arranged on loading bay, and feed well is placed in the front lower place of every group of wheel of charging wheels.
5. radiator separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, on every group of wheel of described lower cutting wheels (12), detachable protection sleeve (19) arranged all; when the double-deck waste and old radiator of cutting; take off protection sleeve, when the waste and old radiator of cutting individual layer, load onto protection sleeve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110259421 CN102350434B (en) | 2011-09-05 | 2011-09-05 | Separator for radiator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110259421 CN102350434B (en) | 2011-09-05 | 2011-09-05 | Separator for radiator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102350434A CN102350434A (en) | 2012-02-15 |
| CN102350434B true CN102350434B (en) | 2013-06-26 |
Family
ID=45574141
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110259421 Active CN102350434B (en) | 2011-09-05 | 2011-09-05 | Separator for radiator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102350434B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108620680A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2018-10-09 | 奥克斯空调股份有限公司 | A kind of disassembling machine |
| CN111958176B (en) * | 2020-07-04 | 2022-03-15 | 温州职业技术学院 | Fin separator of automobile air conditioner heat exchanger |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3127807B2 (en) * | 1995-12-05 | 2001-01-29 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | Disassembly method of heat exchanger and crusher used for the same |
| JP2000317746A (en) * | 1999-05-07 | 2000-11-21 | Hitachi Ltd | Dismantling device for heat exchanger |
| CN2801309Y (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2006-08-02 | 唐连荣 | Copper aluminium separating device of heat changer |
| JP2008023615A (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2008-02-07 | Hikari Systems Corp | Method and device for dismantling heat exchanger |
| CN101450348B (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2012-02-01 | 海尔集团公司 | Heat-exchanger copper aluminum separation device |
| CN101695771B (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2013-06-05 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | Copper and aluminum separating equipment of waste air conditioner heat exchanger |
| CN101797577B (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2012-05-09 | 合肥工业大学 | Method and device for separating copper and aluminium of heat exchanger |
| CN202199586U (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-04-25 | 张勇杰 | Radiator separator |
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2011
- 2011-09-05 CN CN 201110259421 patent/CN102350434B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102350434A (en) | 2012-02-15 |
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