CN102347203B - Vacuum electronic impact fluorescent energy-saving lamp - Google Patents
Vacuum electronic impact fluorescent energy-saving lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN102347203B CN102347203B CN201110290663.8A CN201110290663A CN102347203B CN 102347203 B CN102347203 B CN 102347203B CN 201110290663 A CN201110290663 A CN 201110290663A CN 102347203 B CN102347203 B CN 102347203B
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Abstract
The invention provides a vacuum electronic impact fluorescent energy-saving lamp, which comprises a light-transmissive glass body, a cathode, an anode and a third electrode for loading a positive voltage relative to the cathode. The light-transmissive glass body is used for sealing an air extract space in an air-tight manner, and a fluorescent powder layer is arranged at the inner side of the inner wall of the light-transmissive glass body. Electron emitters and electron absorbers are arranged in the light-transmissive glass body; two poles of each electron emitter are respectively connected with the cathode and the third electrode; and the electron absorbers are connected with the anode and distributed at the inner side on the inner wall of the light-transmissive glass body; the electron emitter comprises a length of filament (7), and the electron powder is coated on the filament (7). The vacuum electronic impact fluorescent energy-saving lamp provided by the invention has the following advantages that the lamp is higher in photoelectric conversion efficiency; the process for producing a lamp tube is simple, pollution-free, high in production qualified rate, and low in cost; the product is more reliable in quality and longer in service life; the luminous flux of the fluorescent lamp can be adjusted by adjusting the voltage of the anode so that the power can be higher; and the lamp can be produced by combining with the industry of the traditional low voltage inflating fluorescent energy-saving lamp and then complementing and modifying the lamp a little, and can be used in the traditional power supply network.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electricity-saving lamp, particularly, relate to a kind of vacuum electronic impact fluorescent energy-saving lamp.
Background technology
Global energy crisis has appearred in 20 century 70s, and the sense of urgency of energy savings makes many companies be devoted to energy-conserving light source.In order to replace conventional incandescent, development in recent years goes out fluorescent tube, ballast, starter is combined, be used in conjunction with the modified form fluorescent lamp bulb of incandescent lamp holder, be called electricity-saving lamp, be called again self-ballasted fluorescent lamp, low inflation fluorescent lamp, can in the situation that not change light fitting base, directly replace incandescent lamp and use.Fluorescent lamp belongs to a kind of of arc lamp, and it uses electric power to excite mercury vapor in argon or neon, forms plasma and sends short wave ultraviolet, and after ultraviolet ray is absorbed by phosphorus matter, phosphorus can send visible light with illumination, and the mode of sending like this visible ray belongs to fluorescence.Different from incandescent lamp, the inflation fluorescent tube must be provided with ballast, coordinates with starter and produces the instantaneous pressure that allows gas that ionization occurs.Fluorescent material on the fluorescent lamp tube wall is luminous under the bombardment of photon, its photochromic daylight that approaches, and by adding rare earth element, luminous efficiency is improved, under Same Efficieney, be the brightness of 6 times of ordinary incandescent lamps.Can obtain the radiance of 60 watts with the electricity-saving lamp of 10 watts, save the electric power of 50 watts.
But electricity-saving lamp has following shortcomings:
1. be different from incandescent lamp, electricity-saving lamp in use, can produce electromagnetic wave and microwave slightly.The electromagnetic intensity that the electricity-saving lamp of each watt produces is about 4.67 milligauss, with the about 3.3 μ W/cm of microwave
2.
Mercurous, ultraviolet leakage may be arranged; Inflation, complex manufacturing technology and poor stability, many Chinese workmans are mercury poisoning because manufacture electricity-saving lamp.
3. have the light decay problem, using luminosity of a specified duration can be lower than new product.
4. the unit price of electricity-saving lamp, higher than incandescent lamp, must just can save money in situation about often using.
5. the electricity-saving lamp great majority can't light modulation, is not suitable for the light fixture of adjustable light brightness.
6. the place of the frequent switch of inapplicable needs, better with LED or CCFL illumination (CCFL electricity-saving lamp) in these places.
7. color rendering is lower: incandescent lamp and Halogen lamp LED color rendering are 100, and performance is perfect; The electricity-saving lamp color rendering is mostly between 80 to 90, and the electricity-saving lamp color rendering is the highest to be only had over 90; If more high color rendering, can choose the most perfect T8 fluorescent tube, color rendering reaches 98 to 99.Low light source of drilling look not only sees that the thing color is plain, also harmful to health and eyesight.
In addition, because startup, filament pre-heating, glow discharge, the arc light of fluorescent tube is illuminated to, to proceed to steady operation be to complete in same circuit element, it is very difficult wanting the mutual adaptation of the parameter of element, the glow voltage of the preheating of needs consideration illuminating lamp tube filament, restriction preheat curent, restriction lamp tube ends, consider that again arc light punctures, current limliting is lighted steady operation, be difficult to carry out accurate adaptation under dynamic condition.So the low inflation fluorescent lamp within a very long time due to the problems such as discreteness of each element, cause lamp of low quality, cost performance is lower, the energy-conservation money that do not save of Market reaction.Energy-conserving light source develops into today, because the low inflation power-saving technology lacks improvement all the time, by other energy-conserving light source technology, is substituted gradually.
Except electricity-saving lamp, the most powerful competitor is high-intensity gas discharge lamp (HID) and light-emitting diode (LED) solid-state illumination technology at present.
The electric light that high intensity discharge (HID) bulb has comprised following these kinds: mercury vapor lamp, metal-halide lamp (HQI), high-pressure sodium lamp, low-pressure sodium lamp, high-pressure mercury-vapor lamp, and more rare short arc xenon lamp.The light-emitting component of these bulb kinds is one and is placed in stable arc discharger in high temperature resistant fluorescent tube (arc-tube), and has over 3W/cm
2luminous power.The same with fluorescent lamp, the HID lamp needs a stabilizer to trigger and maintain inner electric arc, and the mode that triggers electric arc is had nothing in common with each other: mercury vapor lamp and some metal-halide lamp help start in a main electrode side with the 3rd electrode usually therein, and other lamp kinds are used the mode of high-voltage pulse usually.When the HID lamp usually is applied in large area region and needs high-quality light, or during for specific (special) requirements such as energy efficiency, light source density.These places comprise gymnasium, large-area public domain, warehouse, cinema, outdoor activities zone, road, parking lot or tunnel.The major defect of high intensity discharge (HID) bulb is comparatively heavy and on the high side, and the home lighting field is universal uses because its safety issue is not adapted at.
Light-emitting diode (LED) is the luminous semi-conductor electricity sub-element of a kind of energy.This electronic component occurred as far back as 1962, can only send in early days the ruddiness of low luminosity, develop afterwards other monochromatic versions, the light that can send has even to this day spreaded all over visible ray, infrared ray and ultraviolet ray, luminosity is also brought up to suitable luminosity, and purposes is also by the beginning as indicator light, display panel etc.; Along with the appearance of white light emitting diode, continuous gradually being developed to is used as illumination, has advantages of that efficiency is high, the life-span long, the conventional light source such as high, the high reliability of cracky, switching speed is not too late.But when the luminous intensity of LED reaches to the words that are enough to be used in room lighting, during especially as watt level lighting source, the extremely unreasonable level of cost meeting height, and the volume ratio of LED is huger, heat dissipation problem can't rationally solve, need in addition attached heat sinks, the ballast of hundreds and thousands of times, cost is very high, is that universal major reason is failed in current LED illumination.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide for the problem of above-mentioned existence that a kind of light-to-current inversion efficiency is high, production technology is simple, the vacuum electronic impact fluorescent energy-saving lamp of economic environmental protection.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of vacuum electronic impact fluorescent energy-saving lamp is provided, the transparent glass body that comprises printing opacity, it is characterized in that: also comprise negative electrode, anode and relatively described negative electrode load the third electrode of a forward voltage, bleed space and transparent glass body inwall inboard that described transparent glass body seals a near vacuum space with air tight manner are provided with phosphor powder layer, be provided with electron emitter and Electron absorption body in described transparent glass body, described electron emitter the two poles of the earth connect respectively described negative electrode and third electrode, described Electron absorption body connects described anode and is distributed in the inboard of described transparent glass body inwall, described electron emitter comprises a segment filament, on described filament, scribbles electronic powder.
Described filament can adopt the current tungsten filament generally used, and can combine with existing electricity-saving lamp industry like this, directly produces electron emitter.
Particularly, described transparent glass body forms a fluorescent tube, described filament is arranged on described fluorescent tube tubular axis place, and extend axially in described fluorescent tube along the fluorescent tube tubular axis, the two ends of described filament connect described third electrode, and described filament connects described negative electrode at its place, axial centre position, so not only makes filament to extend in whole fluorescent tube, and adopt the filament centre tap to connect negative electrode, can effectively improve the fluorescent tube internal electric field uniformity.
Preferably, described Electron absorption body comprises the filamentary webs grid body of the described transparent glass body of cooperation inwall, described filamentary webs grid body lining is located at described transparent glass body inwall inboard, scribble fluorescent material on described filamentary webs grid body, the mesh diameter of described filamentary webs grid body is more than or equal to 5 millimeters, is less than or equal to 10 millimeters, the filament diameter of described filamentary webs grid body is more than or equal to 0.1 millimeter, is less than or equal to 0.2 millimeter, the electronics penetrated from electron emitter like this can move to transparent glass body inwall under the effect of electric field, thereby the impact fluorescence powder, realize illumination.
Further, under the situation of technical conditions license, also can be used as electronic loop by the evaporation transparent conducting glass and absorb electronics, be that described Electron absorption body comprises a transparent conductive glass layer, described conductive glass layer is located between described transparent glass body inwall and described phosphor powder layer, makes like this transparent glass body can more easily be made into the fluorescent tube of other shapes.
In order to realize carrying out thermionic emission under vacuum environment, and consider technological level, the pressure in the space of bleeding in described transparent glass body is more than or equal to 10
-6torr (holder, Torr are equivalent to the pressure of 1 millimeter of mercury), be less than or equal to 10
-4torr, can guarantee the fluorescent lamp illumination effect, and the economic worth had.
Particularly, usually adopt three primary colors fluorescent powder in electricity-saving lamp, be mixed with argentiferous cesium compound and/or containing barium compound in described fluorescent material, can under vacuum condition, excite the emission of secondary electron, supplement the electron emission of electron emitter, thereby extend filament useful life.
Compared with prior art, vacuum electronic impact fluorescent energy-saving lamp provided by the invention has following advantage:
1. the existing low inflation energy-saving fluorescent lamp photoelectric conversion efficiency of vacuum electronic impact fluorescent energy-saving lamp is higher, and it directly utilizes electronics impact fluorescence powder luminous, there is no the intermediate conversion energy consumption;
2. the fluorescent tube manufacture craft of vacuum electronic impact fluorescent energy-saving lamp is simple, need not as making the low inflation energy-saving fluorescent lamp, be filled with Ar, Hg, and without dynamic assembly, pollution-free, the production qualification rate is high, and cost is low, than low inflation energy-saving fluorescent lamp, LED lamp, all is convenient to produce;
Therefore 3. without instantaneous pressure, light afterwards without heavy ion bombardment when the vacuum electronic impact fluorescent energy-saving lamp starter is lighted, can not damage energy-saving lamp component, product quality is more reliable, longer service life;
4. the ballast of vacuum electronic impact fluorescent energy-saving lamp, without inverter circuit, does not have the inverter circuit energy consumption while therefore using, and has reduced production cost;
5. vacuum electronic impact fluorescent energy-saving lamp just can be regulated fluorescent lamp light luminous flux by regulating anode voltage, and it is larger that power can be done;
6. production equipment, technique, technology, the material of low inflation energy-saving fluorescent lamp now used in the vacuum electronic impact fluorescent energy-saving lamp utilization, combine with existing electricity-saving lamp industry and slightly make additional modifications and can be produced, and can use in existing supply network.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of the vacuum electronic impact fluorescent energy-saving lamp provided in the embodiment of the present invention 1 is provided Fig. 1.
Fig. 2 shows the circuit connection diagram of the vacuum electronic impact fluorescent energy-saving lamp in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 shows fluorescent tube and the filamentary webs grid body scheme of installation of the vacuum electronic impact fluorescent energy-saving lamp in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment is described in further detail the present invention:
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, vacuum electronic impact fluorescent energy-saving lamp in the present embodiment, it on its external overall, is a transparent glass body 1, transparent glass body 1 forms a fluorescent tube, the fluorescent tube mouth of pipe sets solid welding negative electrode 2, 4 three electrodes of anode 3 and third electrode, be provided with electron emitter and Electron absorption body in transparent glass body 1, transparent glass body 1 seals the space 5 of bleeding of a near vacuum with air tight manner, transparent glass body 1 inwall inboard is provided with phosphor powder layer 6, electron emitter the two poles of the earth connect respectively negative electrode 2 and third electrode 4, Electron absorption body jointed anode 3 and be distributed in the inboard of transparent glass body 1 inwall, when three electrodes of vacuum electronic impact fluorescent energy-saving lamp and external circuit are connected and are powered, just can carry out luminous lighting work.
The space 5 of bleeding in transparent glass body 1 can guarantee that electronics has free passage, and by vacuum pump, is evacuated to 10
-4the pressure of torr, can guarantee normal operation, 10
-4the torr vacuum can realize by oil-sealed rotary pump, when technology allows, also can be evacuated to 10 by vacuum pump
-6torr to 10
-4torr.The tubulose of fluorescent tube design cylindrical (also can be designed to square or special-shaped, for example spend shape, octagon), also can be spherical in shape, the shape of bulb-shaped.Tube inner wall is provided with coating, this coating mainly comprises three primary colors fluorescent powder (cooperation white-light illuminating), comparatively thin pure CRT imaging phosphor for example, and be mixed with argentiferous cesium compound and/or containing barium compound, excite like this emission of secondary electron under low pressure (vacuum) condition, thereby supplement the electron emission of electron emitter, extend burn-out life.
Electron emitter comprises a segment filament 7, and filament adopts the tungsten filament that scribbles electronic powder to can be used to heat electron emission, when technology allows, also can adopt other heating wire as filament.Filament 7 is arranged on fluorescent tube tubular axis place, and extends axially in fluorescent tube along the fluorescent tube tubular axis, and total length is shorter 1 centimetre than fluorescent tube.Filament adopts mariages or three solenoid structures, and filament decomposes in the Special vacuum stove, the fluorescent tube of packing into after reduction, activation.The two ends of filament 7 connect third electrode 4, filament 7 centre taps connect negative electrode 2, and (as shown in Figure 1, negative electrode 2 connects filament 7 in the fluorescent tube bottom to material object, and schematic diagram as shown in Figure 2, filament 7 centre taps connect negative electrode 2), thus form one section coaxial-type electron emitter.For example, when electricity-saving lamp power adopts 2W, the thermionic emission amount is generally 30 to 40 milliamperes/centimetre.
Thermionic emission is that heating of metal makes a large amount of electronics wherein overcome surface potential barrier and the phenomenon of overflowing.Similar to gas molecule, in metal, free electron is done random warm-up movement, and its speed has certain distribution.Exist in metal surface and hinder the active force that electronics is escaped away, electronics is overflowed need overcome the resistance work done, is called work function.At room temperature, only have the kinetic energy of minute quantity electronics to surpass work function, the electronics of overflowing from metal surface is very little.General when metal temperature rises to more than 1000 ℃, it is many that kinetic energy surpasses the number of electrons utmost point sharp increase of work function, and a large amount of electronics are overflowed in metal, thermionic emission that Here it is.If without external electric field, the hot electron of effusion is piled up near metal surface, becomes space charge, and it will stop hot electron to continue emission.Usually take and launch thermionic wire as negative electrode, another metallic plate is anode, and making alive, make hot electron arrive anode from negative electrode under electric field action therebetween, and so continuous emission, constantly flow, and forms electric current.Iron and steel can not have thermionic emission when low temperature, also almost there is no the rising of thermionic emission along with voltage at 600 ℃ of temperature, and the unit interval all arrives anode from the electronics of cathode emission, so current saturation.The negative electrode of many electron tubes is by thermionic emission work.Because thermionic emission depends on work function and the temperature thereof of material, should select that fusing point is high and material that work function is low is done negative electrode, for example in the present embodiment, the tungsten filament that just adopts heating to scribble electronic powder carrys out electron emission as electron emitter, and due to the present invention by civil power or other DC power supply coordinate external circuit in electricity-saving lamp external load 1 voltage to several hectovolts, the phenomenon of X ray can not occur to produce in similar picture tube.
The Electron absorption body comprises the stainless steel filament net grid body 8 of a cooperation tube inner wall, and filamentary webs grid body 8 linings are located at the tube inner wall inboard, and filamentary webs grid body 8 is connected with anode 3, thereby electronics is confluxed and draws outside fluorescent tube.In the end carry out for the ease of the technique that is coated with fluorescent material, on filamentary webs grid body 8, also scribble fluorescent material, so also be conducive to the vacuum electronic impact fluorescent energy-saving lamp Integral luminous, further improve illuminating effect.In the present embodiment, the mesh diameter of filamentary webs grid body 8 is more than or equal to 5 millimeters, is less than or equal to 10 millimeters, the filament diameter of filamentary webs grid body 8 is more than or equal to 0.1 millimeter, is less than or equal to 0.2 millimeter, can be conducive to like this realize along the radially uniform electric field of axle, and can not affect the integral light-transmitting of fluorescent tube.
The vacuum electronic impact fluorescent energy-saving lamp outside is provided with and coordinates vacuum electronic impact fluorescent energy-saving lamp to carry out the circuit of illumination work, the AC power of 220V is converted into to direct current and is powered to vacuum electronic impact fluorescent energy-saving lamp.As shown in Figure 2, civil power (alternating current 220V) connects bridge rectifier D by fuse F to the concrete connected mode of vacuum electronic impact fluorescent energy-saving lamp and external circuit
1-4carry out output ripple direct current after rectification, this pulsating direct current is carried between negative electrode 2 and anode 3 by the first circuit for regulating and controlling, this pulsating direct current simultaneously in addition by the second circuit for regulating and controlling between third electrode 4 and negative electrode 2, thereby form two loops.Wherein, the loop between negative electrode 2 and anode 3 has formed an electronic loop, and the loop between third electrode 4 and negative electrode 2 has formed the circuit loop of heat filament 7.
Particularly, the first circuit for regulating and controlling comprises the first unidirectional controllable silicon S CR
1, the first diode D
5, the first bidirectional trigger diode DB
3, the first adjustable resistance R
1, the first resistance R
2and the first capacitor C
1, the first unidirectional controllable silicon S CR
1the bridge rectifier D of anodic bonding
1-4output, the first unidirectional controllable silicon S CR
1negative electrode connect negative electrode 2, the first diode D of electricity-saving lamp
5, the first bidirectional trigger diode DB3
1, the first adjustable resistance R
1, the first resistance R
2and the first capacitor C
1form circuits for triggering, the first unidirectional controllable silicon S CR
1the control utmost point connect this circuits for triggering.The second circuit for regulating and controlling comprises the second unidirectional controllable silicon S CR
2, the second diode D
6, the second bidirectional trigger diode DB3
2, the second adjustable resistance R
3, the second resistance R
4and the second capacitor C
2, the second unidirectional controllable silicon S CR
2the bridge rectifier D of anodic bonding
1-4output, the second unidirectional controllable silicon S CR
2negative electrode connect third electrode 4, the second diode D of electricity-saving lamp
6, the second bidirectional trigger diode DB3
2, the second adjustable resistance R
3, the second resistance R
4and the second capacitor C
2form circuits for triggering, the second unidirectional controllable silicon S CR
1the control utmost point connect this circuits for triggering.It is not emphasis of the present invention that this circuit embodiment belongs to prior art, it can adopt other electronic components to form circuit with reference to prior art and realize, only need carry out direct current supply to vacuum electronic impact fluorescent energy-saving lamp, form an electronic loop between negative electrode 2 and anode 3, and form the circuit loop of heat filament 7 between third electrode 4 and negative electrode 2, realize that electronics impact fluorescence powder luminous lighting gets final product.The adjustable resistance that the present embodiment adopts can change the voltage between negative electrode and anode, while changing anode voltage or cathode voltage, because electric field strength changes, just can realize that regulating anode current changes luminous flux.After Product Process is stable, or after purposes determines, the electronics that adjustable resistance makes fixed resistance value into also can be realized the present invention.
Because electron emitter and Electron absorption body produce along the radially uniform electric field of axle in fluorescent tube, electronics accelerates to obtain energy in negative and positive two utmost point spaces, bombardment tube wall phosphor powder layer, thus realize luminous lighting work.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that traditional low inflation electricity-saving lamp is to utilize photon (ultraviolet ray) impact fluorescence bisque, realizes luminous lighting.Due to the only energy emission of atom outside track electron transition, and photon, all but excitated fluorescent powder is luminous for electronics impact fluorescence powder, the about 4.8eV of photon energy threshold value that traditional low inflation electricity-saving lamp excitated fluorescent powder is luminous, the electron stream of this threshold value is easy to realize under the mains-supplied condition, so the voltage loaded more than above-mentioned threshold voltage (4.8V) at electronics impact fluorescence powder electricity-saving lamp just can be realized illumination.The difference of electronics bombardment mode and photon bombardment mode is: the photon bombardment mode can not returned in a blow, and electronics bombardment mode needs a loop.Therefore only need in fluorescent lamp, form electronic loop, just can realize the illumination of electronics impact fluorescence.
Embodiment 2: the present embodiment 2 difference from Example 1 are: the Electron absorption body comprises the transparent conducting glass layer of an evaporation on transparent glass body inwall, conductive glass layer is located between transparent glass body inwall and phosphor powder layer, conductive glass layer forms electronic loop as Electron absorption body and electron emitter, do not need to adopt filamentary webs grid body, adopt conductive glass layer to be that as the advantage of Electron absorption body fluorescent tube can more easily be made into other irregular shapes.
Claims (9)
1. a vacuum electronic impact fluorescent energy-saving lamp, comprise transparent glass body (1), it is characterized in that: also comprise negative electrode (2), anode (3) and third electrode (4), described transparent glass body (1) is provided with phosphor powder layer (6) with bleed space (5) and transparent glass body (1) inwall inboard of air tight manner sealing one, be provided with electron emitter and Electron absorption body in described transparent glass body (1), described electron emitter the two poles of the earth connect respectively described negative electrode (2) and reach the third electrode (4) that relatively described negative electrode (2) loads a forward voltage, described Electron absorption body connects described anode (3) and is distributed in the inboard of described transparent glass body (1) inwall, described electron emitter comprises a segment filament (7), on described filament (7), scribbles electronic powder.
2. vacuum electronic impact fluorescent energy-saving lamp according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transparent glass body (1) forms a fluorescent tube, described filament (7) is arranged on described fluorescent tube tubular axis place, and extend axially in described fluorescent tube along the fluorescent tube tubular axis, the two ends of described filament (7) connect described third electrode (4), and described filament (7) connects described negative electrode (2) at its place, axial centre position.
3. vacuum electronic impact fluorescent energy-saving lamp according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described Electron absorption body comprises the filamentary webs grid body (8) of the described transparent glass body of cooperation (a 1) inwall, and described filamentary webs grid body (8) lining is located at described transparent glass body (1) inwall inboard.
4. vacuum electronic impact fluorescent energy-saving lamp according to claim 3, is characterized in that: on described filamentary webs grid body (8), scribble fluorescent material.
5. vacuum electronic impact fluorescent energy-saving lamp according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the mesh diameter of described filamentary webs grid body (8) is more than or equal to 5 millimeters, is less than or equal to 10 millimeters.
6. vacuum electronic impact fluorescent energy-saving lamp according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the filament diameter of described filamentary webs grid body (8) is more than or equal to 0.1 millimeter, is less than or equal to 0.2 millimeter.
7. vacuum electronic impact fluorescent energy-saving lamp according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described Electron absorption body comprises a transparent conductive glass layer, and described conductive glass layer is located between described transparent glass body (1) inwall and described phosphor powder layer.
8. according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 or 5 or 6 described vacuum electronic impact fluorescent energy-saving lamps, it is characterized in that: the pressure in the space of bleeding (5) in described transparent glass body (1) is more than or equal to 10
-6torr, be less than or equal to 10
-4torr.
9. according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 or 5 or 6 described vacuum electronic impact fluorescent energy-saving lamps, it is characterized in that: be mixed with argentiferous cesium compound and/or containing barium compound in described fluorescent material.
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2128778Y (en) * | 1992-07-17 | 1993-03-24 | 威海北洋电气集团公司 | Fluorescent lamp tube |
US5821685A (en) * | 1996-05-13 | 1998-10-13 | Motorola, Inc. | Display with UV-light emitting phosphor |
CN202259174U (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-05-30 | 楼正旺 | Vacuum electron impact fluorescence energy saving lamp |
-
2011
- 2011-09-23 CN CN201110290663.8A patent/CN102347203B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2128778Y (en) * | 1992-07-17 | 1993-03-24 | 威海北洋电气集团公司 | Fluorescent lamp tube |
US5821685A (en) * | 1996-05-13 | 1998-10-13 | Motorola, Inc. | Display with UV-light emitting phosphor |
CN202259174U (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-05-30 | 楼正旺 | Vacuum electron impact fluorescence energy saving lamp |
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