CN102344186A - Integrated portable water purifier - Google Patents

Integrated portable water purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102344186A
CN102344186A CN201010244409XA CN201010244409A CN102344186A CN 102344186 A CN102344186 A CN 102344186A CN 201010244409X A CN201010244409X A CN 201010244409XA CN 201010244409 A CN201010244409 A CN 201010244409A CN 102344186 A CN102344186 A CN 102344186A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
backwash
valve
pipeline
water purifier
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CN201010244409XA
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CN102344186B (en
Inventor
李伟英
谢良杰
张明
陆俊宇
许京晶
陆辉
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Tongji University
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Tongji University
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Abstract

The invention relates to an integrated portable water purifier. The integrated portable water purifier is characterized in that: a water charge pipeline (1), a member assembly (7), a drain discharge pipeline (8), a water generation pipeline (12), and a backwashing pipeline (13) are arranged in a water purifier housing (19); the member assembly (7) has a cylindrical structure, an ultrafiltration membrane is arranged in the member assembly (7), a drain outlet is arranged on the top of the member assembly (7), a water generation port is arranged on the upper part of the side surface of the member assembly (7), a backwashing port is arranged on the lower part of the side surface of the member assembly (7), and a water inlet is arranged on the bottom of the member assembly (7); the water charge pipeline (1) is connected with the water inlet; the drain discharge pipeline (8) is connected with the drain outlet; the water generation pipeline (12) is connected with the water generation port; and the backwashing pipeline (13) is connected with the backwashing port. Compared with the prior art, the integrated portable water purifier of the invention has the advantages of large water generation amount, stable and reliable water quality, accordance of water quality requirements of drinking water, strong anti-impact loading capability of equipment, suitableness of drinking water demands of collective outdoor activities of a group of a certain number of humans, strong pollution resistance, convenient replacement of the membrane assembly, high integration degree, small occupied area, and reasonable space utilization rate.

Description

The integrated portable water purifier
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of purifier, especially relate to the integrated portable water purifier.
Background technology
At present, domestic in known patented technology, the water purifier that has suitable family to use, but the volume of this type of water purifier is bigger, mainly is to rely on the gravity of water to realize purifying purpose, lacks the required power system of open-air system water; In addition; Common small-sized water purifier is a kind of device that has purification filtering that can directly be connected on the water tap; Only can purify, but can't realize the water purifier system self-purification, change also and can only judge the pollution level that to judge filter core intuitively by means of the time to tap water; Common small-sized household water purifier relies on very big to tap water Infrastructure, not only can not carry, and can not efficiently make tap water for field work personnel, outdoor enthusiast and disaster area (like earthquake and the big flood etc.) people.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly for the defective that overcomes above-mentioned prior art existence the integrated portable that a kind of water production rate is big, stain resistance is strong, integrated degree is high water purifier to be provided.
The object of the invention can be realized through following technical scheme:
The integrated portable water purifier comprises the water purifier housing, it is characterized in that; Suction culvert, membrane module, blow-off line, water producing pipe road and backwash pipeline are set in the described water purifier housing, and described membrane module is a columnar structure, and inside is provided with ultra-filtration membrane; The top of membrane module is provided with sewage draining exit, and lateral top is provided with produces the mouth of a river, and lateral bottom is provided with the backwash mouth; The bottom is provided with water-in, and described suction culvert is connected with described water-in, and described blow-off line is connected with described sewage draining exit; Described water producing pipe road is connected with the described product mouth of a river, and described backwash pipeline is connected with described backwash mouth.
Intake pump, flooding velocity variable valve, flooding velocity meter, inlet gage and water intaking valve are set on the described suction culvert; Described intake pump, flooding velocity are taken into account water intaking valve and are connected in turn on the water-in of membrane module through pipeline; Described flooding velocity variable valve and intake pump are installed side by side; Flooding velocity variable valve one termination is gone into the intake pump import; The other end inserts between intake pump outlet and the import of flooding velocity meter, and described inlet gage is located between the outlet and water intaking valve of flooding velocity meter.
On the described blow-off line wash water valve is set.
Product discharge is set on the described water producing pipe road takes into account the product water valve, described product water ga(u)ge is located at the product mouth of a river of membrane module and produces between the water valve.
Backwash regulating valve, backwashing pump, backwash pressure table, backwash flow are set on the described backwash pipeline take into account backwash valve; Described backwashing pump, backwash flow are taken into account backwash valve and are connected in turn on the backwash mouth of membrane module through pipeline; Described backwash pressure table is located between the import of backwash pump outlet and backwash under meter; Described backwash regulating valve and backwashing pump are installed side by side; Backwash regulating valve one termination is gone into the import of backwashing pump, and the other end inserts between backwash pump outlet and the import of backwash under meter.
Described intake pump and backwashing pump are vacuum primingpump.
Described flooding velocity variable valve and backwash regulating valve are gate valve.
Described flooding velocity meter, product discharge are taken into account the backwash flow and are counted glass rotameter.
Described inlet gage and backwash pressure table are towards oily formula anti-shock pressure meter.
The porosity of described ultra-filtration membrane is 77.8%, contact angle is 42 °, and mean pore size is 0.1715um, and this ultra-filtration membrane is held back the molecular weight ranges of material 5 dalton to 10, ten thousand dalton.
The porosity of described ultra-filtration membrane is 77.5%, contact angle is 38.5 °, and mean pore size is 0.1715um, and this ultra-filtration membrane is held back the molecular weight ranges of material 5 dalton to 7, ten thousand dalton.
The porosity of described ultra-filtration membrane is 77.%, contact angle is 32.4 °, and mean pore size is 0.1715um, and this ultra-filtration membrane is held back the molecular weight ranges of material 5 dalton to 6, ten thousand dalton.
The flexible pipe that described suction culvert, blow-off line, water producing pipe road and backwash pipeline use pipeline to make as UPVC.
Described integrated portable water purifier is provided with cross flow filter system, dead-end filtration system, suitable flushing system and backwash system, both has been suitable for the former water of different quality, can prevent effectively again that film from polluting.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) (15~50L/h), water conditioning is reliable, meets the drinking-water quality requirement, and the equipment capacity of resisting impact load is strong, is applicable to the outdoorsman tap water demand of collective of group of certain number greatly for water production rate;
(2) contamination resistance is strong, and system is provided with the self-cleaning system, can pass through along the self-cleaning of dashing the system that effectively realizes with backwash, has largely strengthened the resistance to crocking of water purifier core component membrane module;
(3) core component (membrane module) is changed conveniently;
(4) be provided with membrane module external and internal pressure table, can judge the pollution level of membrane module, be convenient to timely replacing through pressure difference;
(5) integrated degree is high, and floor space is little, and space availability ratio is reasonable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
1 is that water-in, 2 is that intake pump, 3 is that flooding velocity variable valve, 4 is that flooding velocity meter, 5 is that inlet gage, 6 is that water intaking valve, 7 is that membrane module, 8 is that sewage draining exit, 9 is that wash water valve, 10 is that product water ga(u)ge, 11 is that product water valve, 12 is that the product mouth of a river, 13 is that backwash water-in, 14 is that backwash regulating valve, 15 is that backwashing pump, 16 is that backwash pressure table, 17 is that backwash under meter, 18 is that backwash valve, 19 is the water purifier housing among the figure.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is elaborated.
Embodiment
The integrated portable water purifier; Its structure is as shown in Figure 1; Suction culvert 1, membrane module 7, blow-off line 8, water producing pipe road 12 and backwash pipeline 13 are set in the water purifier housing 19, and membrane module 7 is a columnar structure, and inside is provided with ultra-filtration membrane; The porosity of this ultra-filtration membrane is 77.8%, contact angle is 42 °, and the molecular weight ranges of holding back material is 5 dalton to 10, ten thousand dalton; Preferable porosity is 77.5%, contact angle is 38.5 °, and the molecular weight ranges of holding back material is at 5 dalton to 7, ten thousand daltonian ultra-filtration membranes; More preferably porosity is 77.%, contact angle is 32.4 °, and the molecular weight ranges of holding back material is at 5 dalton to 6, ten thousand daltonian ultra-filtration membranes, and the mean pore size of above-mentioned ultra-filtration membrane is 0.1715um.The top of membrane module 7 is provided with sewage draining exit, and lateral top is provided with produces the mouth of a river, and lateral bottom is provided with the backwash mouth; The bottom is provided with water-in; Suction culvert 1 is connected with water-in, and blow-off line 8 is connected with sewage draining exit, and water producing pipe road 12 is connected with the product mouth of a river; Backwash pipeline 13 with the backwash mouth be connected the flexible pipe that suction culvert 1, blow-off line 8, water producing pipe road 12 and backwash pipeline 13 use pipeline to make as UPVC.
Intake pump 2, flooding velocity variable valve 3, flooding velocity meter 4, inlet gage 5 and water intaking valve 6 are set on the suction culvert 1; Wherein, Intake pump 2, flooding velocity meter 4 and water intaking valve 6 are connected in turn on the water-in through pipeline, and flooding velocity variable valve 3 is installed with intake pump 2 side by side, and a termination is gone into intake pump 2 imports; The other end inserts between intake pump 2 outlets and 4 imports of flooding velocity meter, and inlet gage 5 is located between the outlet and water intaking valve 6 of flooding velocity meter 4.
Wash water valve 9 is set on the blow-off line 8, is provided with on the water producing pipe road 12 and produces water ga(u)ge 10 and produce water valve 11, produce water ga(u)ge 10 and be located between the product mouth of a river and the product water valve 11.
Backwash regulating valve 14, backwashing pump 15, backwash pressure table 16, backwash under meter 17 and backwash valve 18 are set on the backwash pipeline 13; Wherein, Backwashing pump 15, backwash under meter 17 and backwash valve 18 are connected in turn on the backwash mouth of membrane module 7 through pipeline; Backwash pressure table 16 is located between the import of outlet and backwash under meter 17 of backwashing pump 15 backwash regulating valve 14 and installs side by side with backwashing pump 15; One termination is gone into the import of backwashing pump 15, and the other end inserts between the outlet and 17 imports of backwash under meter of backwashing pump 15.
Water purifier is provided with cross flow filter system, dead-end filtration system, suitable flushing system and backwash system, and this invention both had been suitable for the former water of different quality, can prevent effectively that again film from polluting, and has following operating method:
(1) end-filtration operation
Open flooding velocity variable valve 3, water intaking valve 6 and produce water valve 11, close wash water valve 9 and backwash valve 18.Former water gets into membrane module 7 from water-in 1 through intake pump 2, flooding velocity meter 4, inlet gage 5 and water intaking valve 6, produces water and flows out multiparity water ga(u)ge 10, produces the water valve 11 multiparity mouths of a river, 12 water outlets from membrane module 7.Can realize the water production rate of system and advance film pressure through regulating flooding velocity variable valve 3.
(2) cross flow filter operation
Open flooding velocity variable valve 3, water intaking valve 6, wash water valve 9 and produce water valve 11, close backwash valve 18.Former water gets into membrane module 7 from water-in 1 through intake pump 2, flooding velocity meter 4, inlet gage 5 and water intaking valve 6; Product water flows out multiparity water ga(u)ge 10, produces water valve 11 and produces the mouth of a river 12 from membrane module 7 and gets into product water tank 13, and dense water flows out through wash water valve 9 and sewage draining exit 8 from membrane module 7 and flows out.Can realize control product water ratio and advance film pressure through regulating flooding velocity variable valve 3.When raw water quality is relatively poor relatively, can adopt this kind operation scheme system water, rely on the shearing souring of dense water on the film surface, guaranteed product water water quality, effectively reduced the film pollution.
(3) along dashing operation
Open flooding velocity variable valve 3, water intaking valve 6 and wash water valve 9, close and produce water valve 11 and backwash valve 18.Current get into through intake pump 2, flooding velocity meter 4, inlet gage 5 and water intaking valve 6 from water-in 1 and get into membrane module 7; Wash away film surface adsorption and sedimentary pollution substance; Sewage flows out through wash water valve 9 from membrane module 7 and discharges then, can realize controlling washing water quantity and advance film pressure through regulating flooding velocity variable valve 3.
(4) backwash
Open backwash valve 18, backwash regulating valve 14 and wash water valve 9, close water intaking valve 6 and produce water valve 11.Backwash gets into membrane modules 7 from backwash water-in 13, backwashing pump 15, backwash pressure table 16, backwash under meter 17 and backwash valve 18, adsorbs to be rinsed down through wash water valve 9 and sewage draining exit 8 with the pollution substance that is deposited on the film surface to drain.The backwash water yield and backwash pressure can be through regulating 14 controls of backwash regulating valve.
The selection of water pump is most important to total system, is the prerequisite of assurance equipment steady running.Intake pump 2 among the present invention is vacuum primingpump with backwashing pump 15, can guarantee system stable operation.
Each valve among the present invention all adopts gate valve, comprises flooding velocity variable valve 3, water intaking valve 6, wash water valve 9, produces water valve 11, backwash regulating valve 14 and backwash valve 18.Because gate valve is easy to slowly, continuously and stably regulate flow and pressure, help the stable of operations and carry out, the core membrane module of equipment is had good protective action.
Flooding velocity meter 4 among the present invention, product water ga(u)ge 10 and backwash under meter 17 are all selected glass rotameter; Inlet gage 5 is selected towards oily formula tensimeter with backwash pressure table 16; This kind tensimeter is an antidetonation type tensimeter, and working pressure is stable, helps open-air mal-condition and uses.

Claims (9)

1. the integrated portable water purifier comprises water purifier housing (19), it is characterized in that; Suction culvert (1), membrane module (7), blow-off line (8), water producing pipe road (12) and backwash pipeline (13) are set in the described water purifier housing (19), and described membrane module (7) is a columnar structure, and inside is provided with ultra-filtration membrane; The top of membrane module (7) is provided with sewage draining exit; Lateral top is provided with produces the mouth of a river, and lateral bottom is provided with the backwash mouth, and the bottom is provided with water-in; Described suction culvert (1) is connected with described water-in; Described blow-off line (8) is connected with described sewage draining exit, and described water producing pipe road (12) is connected with the described product mouth of a river, and described backwash pipeline (13) is connected with described backwash mouth.
2. integrated portable water purifier according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Intake pump (2), flooding velocity variable valve (3), flooding velocity meter (4), inlet gage (5) and water intaking valve (6) are set on the described suction culvert (1); Described intake pump (2) is a vacuum primingpump, and described flooding velocity meter (4) is a glass rotameter, and described inlet gage (5) is towards oily formula anti-shock pressure meter; Intake pump (2), flooding velocity meter (4) and water intaking valve (6) are connected in turn on the water-in of membrane module (7) through pipeline; Described flooding velocity variable valve (3) is a gate valve, installs side by side with intake pump (2), and flooding velocity variable valve (3) one terminations are gone into intake pump (2) import; The other end inserts between intake pump (2) outlet and flooding velocity meter (4) import, and described inlet gage (5) is located between the outlet and water intaking valve (6) of flooding velocity meter (4).
3. integrated portable water purifier according to claim 1 is characterized in that, wash water valve (9) is set on the described blow-off line (8).
4. integrated portable water purifier according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Be provided with on the described water producing pipe road (12) and produce water ga(u)ge (10) and produce water valve (11), described product water ga(u)ge (10) is a glass rotameter, is located between the product mouth of a river and product water valve (11) of membrane module (7).
5. integrated portable water purifier according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Backwash regulating valve (14), backwashing pump (15), backwash pressure table (16), backwash under meter (17) and backwash valve (18) are set on the described backwash pipeline (13), and described regulating valve (14) is a gate valve, and described backwashing pump (15) is a vacuum primingpump; Described backwash pressure table (16) is towards oily formula anti-shock pressure meter; Described backwash under meter (17) is a glass rotameter, and backwashing pump (15), backwash under meter (17) and backwash valve (18) are connected in turn through pipeline on the backwash mouth of membrane module (7), and described backwash pressure table (16) is located between the import of outlet and backwash under meter (17) of backwashing pump (15); Described backwash regulating valve (14) is a gate valve; Install side by side with backwashing pump (15), the import that backwash regulating valve (14) one terminations are gone into backwashing pump (15), the other end inserts between the outlet and backwash under meter (17) import of backwashing pump (15).
6. integrated portable water purifier according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; The porosity of described ultra-filtration membrane is 77.8%, contact angle is 42 °, and mean pore size is 0.1715um, and this ultra-filtration membrane is held back the molecular weight ranges of material 5 dalton to 10, ten thousand dalton.
7. integrated portable water purifier according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; The porosity of described ultra-filtration membrane is 77.5%, contact angle is 38.5 °, and mean pore size is 0.1715um, and this ultra-filtration membrane is held back the molecular weight ranges of material 5 dalton to 7, ten thousand dalton.
8. integrated portable water purifier according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; The porosity of described ultra-filtration membrane is 77.%, contact angle is 32.4 °, and mean pore size is 0.1715um, and this ultra-filtration membrane is held back the molecular weight ranges of material 5 dalton to 6, ten thousand dalton.
9. integrated portable water purifier according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the flexible pipe that described suction culvert (1), blow-off line (8), water producing pipe road (12) and backwash pipeline (13) use pipeline to make as UPVC.
CN 201010244409 2010-08-03 2010-08-03 Integrated portable water purifier Expired - Fee Related CN102344186B (en)

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CN 201010244409 CN102344186B (en) 2010-08-03 2010-08-03 Integrated portable water purifier

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010244409 CN102344186B (en) 2010-08-03 2010-08-03 Integrated portable water purifier

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CN102344186B CN102344186B (en) 2013-05-01

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113603168A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-11-05 深圳市汉尔顿环保科技有限公司 Manual-automatic water purifier frequency conversion control system and water purifier with same

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2899920Y (en) * 2006-05-22 2007-05-16 杨永平 Super filter water purifier
CN200942333Y (en) * 2006-08-16 2007-09-05 张健锋 Automatic type ultrafiltrater
JP2008183510A (en) * 2007-01-30 2008-08-14 Toray Ind Inc Purified water production method and apparatus
CN201454425U (en) * 2009-07-17 2010-05-12 浙江玉泉环境工程有限公司 Water-air mix cleaning device for ultrafiltration membrane

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2899920Y (en) * 2006-05-22 2007-05-16 杨永平 Super filter water purifier
CN200942333Y (en) * 2006-08-16 2007-09-05 张健锋 Automatic type ultrafiltrater
JP2008183510A (en) * 2007-01-30 2008-08-14 Toray Ind Inc Purified water production method and apparatus
CN201454425U (en) * 2009-07-17 2010-05-12 浙江玉泉环境工程有限公司 Water-air mix cleaning device for ultrafiltration membrane

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113603168A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-11-05 深圳市汉尔顿环保科技有限公司 Manual-automatic water purifier frequency conversion control system and water purifier with same

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