A kind of manufacturing approach of refrigerated container
Technical field
The present invention relates to the refrigerated container manufacturing, especially for the making of refrigerated container metal assembly, specifically is plate-shaped members and a kind of method of attachment between the plate-shaped members in the metal assembly.
Background technology
Refrigerated container is a kind of later-model freight container form, and the particular characteristics that this freight container can be used to refrigerate requires its part parts to have different method for makings with other freight containers.
As shown in Figure 1, be the welding scheme drawing between a kind of refrigerated container plate and the plate in the prior art, the butt joint welding face of this welding requirements sheet material 1 and sheet material 2 must fit tightly is in the same place, so the cutting of sheet material is required than higher.
As shown in Figure 2; It is the welding scheme drawing between another kind of refrigerated container plate and the plate in the prior art; Though this welding is the overlap joint welding; But the both sides up and down of sheet material 1 and sheet material 2 all need utilize the welding wire welding when welding generally speaking, thus bigger to the consumption rate of welding wire, increased productive costs.
In sum, in the middle of the existing refrigerated container manufacturing process, there is above-mentioned defective in the welding between plate-shaped members and the plate plate-shaped members, is further improved.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency that exists in the above-mentioned prior art, a kind of manufacturing approach of new refrigerated container is provided, specifically is the method for attachment between the refrigerated container plate-shaped members.On the refrigerated container of the present invention in the metal assembly method of attachment between plate-shaped members and the plate-shaped members need the connecting portion between the two boards type spare not carried out accurate cutting; Do not need respectively the upper and lower both sides of two boards type spare to be welded with welding wire more yet; Intensity is high after connecting completion between the two boards type spare about making, on technology, also is easy to realize.
In order to reach the foregoing invention purpose, method of the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of manufacturing approach of refrigerated container; This method comprise at least metal assembly manufacturing, assemble and interconnect process and foam filled process; Said metal assembly includes plate-shaped members, and following steps are adopted in the connection between said plate-shaped members, and this method overlaps the marginal portion of adjacent plate-shaped members earlier; Again overlap is positioned on the copper parts; Be pressed in the overlap of plate-shaped members then with a copper roller, this copper roller is connected to welding machine, utilizes the roll welding of copper roller to weld two boards type spare and links into an integrated entity.
In the method for making of refrigerated container of the present invention, this method comprises following detailed step:
1. when refrigerated container is made, earlier with adjacent on the freight container chassis, need overlap joint bonded assembly two boards type spare to be placed into respectively on the cooresponding shelf;
2. again the edge that needs connecting bridge between the two boards type spare is overlapped connection with the mode that superposes up and down; Respectively two boards type spare is fixed then; And the overlap of two boards type spare is positioned on the copper parts, the width of these copper parts is corresponding to the width of plate-shaped members overlap;
3. above overlap, compress, and this copper roller is connected with welding machine with a copper roller;
4. open welding machine, the logical high electric current of plate-shaped members overlapping portion being pressed between copper roller and the copper parts makes linking together through intermolecular ways of connecting between the binding face up and down of two boards type spare;
5. at the stack overlap of the two boards type spare said copper roller that rolls back and forth, utilize the roll welding of copper roller to accomplish the attended operation between the adjacent plate-shaped members in the metal assembly on two refrigerated containers.
In the manufacturing approach of refrigerated container of the present invention; Said copper parts are a copper bar; The width of this copper bar equals the width of plate-shaped members overlap, and length equals the length of plate-shaped members overlap, said copper bar when the copper roller rolls and the plate-shaped members overlap keep static relatively.
In the manufacturing approach of refrigerated container of the present invention, said copper parts are the copper roller, and this copper roller clamps said plate-shaped members overlap with the copper roller that is positioned at plate-shaped members overlap top, rolls back and forth at the plate-shaped members overlap simultaneously.
In the manufacturing approach of refrigerated container of the present invention, two adjacent plate-shaped members on the 1. middle refrigerated container of said step can be processed by commaterial, are perhaps processed by two blocks of close materials of fusing point.
In the manufacturing approach of refrigerated container of the present invention, the connection of adjacent plate-shaped members comprises the splicing of adjacent end wave plate in metal assembly, or being connected of end wave plate and goose neck tunnel girder, or being connected between the unrestrained plate in the end and the bottom cross beam.
Based on technique scheme, method of the present invention has following technological merit than the method for attachment between refrigerated container upper plate and the plate in the prior art:
1. method of the present invention belongs to tie welding; So just need the cutting of bonded assembly plate-shaped members connecting portion to reduce requirement to two; Also promptly higher to preceding road shear fabrication error tolerance, in manufacturing line, just the processing request to plate-shaped members in the last one procedure is reduced greatly.
2. method of the present invention belongs to a kind of overlap joint welding; Overlap joint is welded as the little material overlap joint of mother metal of the same race or fusing point difference, two plates or many plates is connected as a single entity accomplishes the fusion that relies on mother metal, so the height of the intensity after the welding and need not use welding wire fully; Its quality is improved, and welding cost reduce.
3. the frock that overlap joint roll welding of the present invention is suitable for automation requires low, on technology, realizes easily, efficiently solves high, the cost problem of higher of manufacturing process requirement when welding between existing refrigerated container upper plate and the plate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the scheme drawing that welds between a kind of plate and the plate of refrigerated container in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the scheme drawing that welds between another kind of plate and the plate of refrigerated container in the prior art;
Fig. 3 a is the plan structure scheme drawing of refrigerated container top bottom-disc;
Fig. 3 b is an A-A cross-sectional view among Fig. 3 a;
Fig. 3 c is a B-B cross-sectional view among Fig. 3 a;
Fig. 3 d is a C-C cross-sectional view among Fig. 3 a;
Fig. 4 a is that copper roller among the welding embodiment 1 moves towards lateral plan between a kind of plate and the plate of refrigerated container in the method for the present invention;
Fig. 4 b is that copper roller among the welding embodiment 1 moves towards front elevation between a kind of plate and the plate of refrigerated container in the method for the present invention;
Fig. 5 a be between another kind of plate and the plate of refrigerated container in the method for the present invention among the welding embodiment 2 the copper roller move towards lateral plan;
Fig. 5 b be between another kind of plate and the plate of refrigerated container in the method for the present invention among the welding embodiment 2 the copper roller move towards front elevation.
The specific embodiment
Below we combine accompanying drawing and concrete embodiment to come the method for attachment between refrigerated container upper plate of the present invention and the plate done further in detail to set forth; In the hope of more well-known explanation concrete application of the present invention, but can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
The present invention mainly is the method for using in a kind of refrigerated container manufacturing, in the manufacturing process of refrigerated container, comprise metal assembly manufacturing, assemble and interconnect process, after connect accomplishing, also to carry out foam filled.Include plate-shaped members in the above-mentioned metal assembly, wherein the concrete manifestation form of plate-shaped members in refrigerated container is the end wave plate of using on the freight container chassis.
Refrigerated container chassis shown in Fig. 3 a, its upside one deck (in the cabinet) is an aluminum T shape floor panel assembly, and downside one deck (cabinet is outer) is a steel underframe assembly, and middle one deck is a polyurethane foam.The chassis structure of relevant refrigerated container, its concise and to the point making step is following:
1, makes earlier aluminum T shape floor panel assembly and steel underframe assembly respectively.
2, aluminum T shape floor is vertically welded by several aluminium section bars and is formed.
3, steel underframe assembly is made up of bottom girder, end wave plate, bottom cross beam, goose neck tunnel, goose neck tunnel girder.Generally need be welded to connect between each above-mentioned parts.At first, end wave plate need overlap welding, then above-mentioned part is assembled welding, forms a complete steel underframe assembly at last.Also be to weld again behind the overlap joint between wave plate of the above-mentioned end and the bottom cross beam.
4, T type floor panel assembly and the steel underframe assembly accomplished are foamed.
Fig. 3 b is the A-A view among Fig. 3 a, and the end wave plate 3 among the figure is connected with preceding connecting panel; Fig. 3 c is the B-B view among Fig. 3 a, and the end wave plate 3 among the figure is connected with gooseneck girder 5; Fig. 3 d is the C-C view among Fig. 3 a, and the end wave plate 3 among the figure is connected with bottom cross beam.Wave plate in the end is positioned on the freight container chassis, is fixed on gooseneck girder on the freight container chassis, the bottom cross beam, and is connected with preceding connecting panel.Need fix between the end wave plate, this kind is fixing to be required than higher, the manufacturing approach that just is applied to the present invention and is innovated.
The present invention is in the refrigerated container manufacturing process, carries out the bonded assembly method between the adjacent plate-shaped members with metal assembly.This method overlaps the marginal portion of adjacent plate-shaped members earlier; Overlap is positioned on the copper parts and compresses; Be pressed on the plate-shaped members of overlap with a copper roller then, this copper roller is connected on the welding machine, utilizes the roll welding of copper roller to weld two boards.
Embodiment 1
Please see two width of cloth figure among Fig. 4; Wherein, Fig. 4 a is that copper roller among the welding embodiment 1 moves towards lateral plan between a kind of plate and the plate of refrigerated container in the method for the present invention, and Fig. 4 b is that copper roller among the welding embodiment 1 moves towards front elevation between a kind of plate and the plate of refrigerated container in the method for the present invention.Can know by figure; Present embodiment is to overlap plate-shaped members 1 and plate-shaped members 2 to place on the top of the shelf to fix; Place the below of 2 plate-shaped members overlaps on the copper bar 8 then and compress; The top of overlap compresses with copper roller 7, and copper roller 7 is with after welding machine is connected, and the roll welding through copper roller 7 welds 2 blocks of plates.Its detailed step is:
1. earlier two adjacent plate-shaped members 1 on the refrigerated container are placed into respectively on the cooresponding shelf with plate-shaped members 2, it is two adjacent end wave plate splicings that the plate-shaped members here connects;
2. again with the marginal portion that needs bonded assembly part between the two boards type spare overlap joint that superposes up and down; Respectively two boards type spare is fixed then; And the overlap of two boards type spare is positioned on the copper parts; Copper parts in the ability instance are a copper bar 8, and the cross-sectional plane of copper bar 8 is a rectangle, and the upper surface of this copper bar 8 is corresponding with the length and width of overlap;
3. above overlap, compress, and copper roller 7 is connected with welding machine with a copper roller 7;
4. open welding machine, logical high electric current makes linking together through intermolecular ways of connecting between the binding face up and down of two boards type spare between two plate-shaped members;
5. at the overlapping portion of the two boards type spare said copper roller that rolls back and forth, utilize the roll welding of copper roller to accomplish the attended operation between the plate-shaped members of two refrigerated containers.
Embodiment 2
Please see two width of cloth figure among Fig. 5; Fig. 5 a be between another kind of plate and the plate of refrigerated container in the method for the present invention among the welding embodiment 2 the copper roller move towards lateral plan, Fig. 5 b be between another kind of plate and the plate of refrigerated container in the method for the present invention among the welding embodiment 2 the copper roller move towards front elevation.Can know that by figure present embodiment is to compress the upper and lower faces of 2 plate-shaped members overlaps with the copper roller simultaneously, the copper roller is with after welding machine is connected, and the roll welding through the copper roller welds 2 blocks of plates.
The method of present embodiment comprises following detailed step:
1. in the manufacturing process of the chassis of refrigerated container, the two adjacent plate-shaped members 1 on the chassis are placed into respectively on the cooresponding shelf with plate-shaped members 2, and this shelf is not far from one another, and is mainly used in the weight of bearing plate-shaped members;
2. again with needing the bonded assembly marginal portion to pull out between the two boards type spare, and the overlap joint that superposes up and down, overlap joint is fixed two boards type spare respectively after accomplishing; And the bottom of the overlap of two boards type spare placed copper parts, and these copper parts are a copper roller 9 in the present embodiment, the width of the outer round surface of this copper roller 9 is corresponding with the width of overlap;
3. above overlapping portion, also compress, and this copper roller 7 is connected with welding machine with copper roller 7;
4. open welding machine, logical high electric current makes linking together through intermolecular ways of connecting between the binding face up and down of two boards type spare between two plate-shaped members;
5. rolling simultaneously back and forth at the overlap of two boards type spare is positioned at the copper roller of upper and lower, utilizes the roll welding of two copper rollers to operate the attended operation between the plate-shaped members of accomplishing two refrigerated containers.
The present invention efficiently solves plate and the welding between the plate of existing refrigerated container, and cutting requires height and welding cost problem of higher to plate-shaped members, has improved the production efficiency of welding.
Above-mentioned disclosed embodiment of the present invention all are casehistory, do not comprise all, therefore, all within the scope of the present invention or the change in being equal to the scope of the invention all comprised by the present invention.