CN102343356A - Method for treating fresh biomass wastes and application of product therefrom - Google Patents
Method for treating fresh biomass wastes and application of product therefrom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102343356A CN102343356A CN2011102178414A CN201110217841A CN102343356A CN 102343356 A CN102343356 A CN 102343356A CN 2011102178414 A CN2011102178414 A CN 2011102178414A CN 201110217841 A CN201110217841 A CN 201110217841A CN 102343356 A CN102343356 A CN 102343356A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bright
- raw material
- biomass castoff
- pressed liquor
- equipment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for treating fresh biomass wastes and application of product therefrom. The method comprises the following steps of: a, rough crushing: crushing acquired fresh biomass wastes through crushing equipment to granularity of 1-10cm; b, pulping: delivering the crushed fresh biomass wastes to pulping equipment to prepare pulp-like matters with the solid content of 20-80%; c, filter pressing: delivering the pulp-like matters to filter pressing equipment for separation to obtain pressed liquor and solid matters; and d, packaging and storing: encapsulating the pressed liquor by liquid encapsulation equipment, and packaging the solid matters and delivering the packaged solid matters for storage and transportation. The pressed liquor is used as an organic fertilizer, mother liquor for soilless culture, and a raw material for production of medicines, fine chemicals or pesticides. The solid matter is used as a biomass energy raw material or a raw material for biological refining.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that the especially bright stalk of the bright biomass castoff of agricultural is handled, in addition, also relate to the application of the product of this processing method acquisition.
Background technology
At present, amount of biomass is big, kind is many, distribution is wide, if can obtain abundant rational and efficient use, can increase farmers' income, and practices thrift and substitutes resources such as a large amount of timber and coal, can also reduce the discharging of a large amount of greenhouse gases.And an important directions of living beings utilization is set up the biomass energy industry exactly.
China is that main biomass material has be different from external aspect collection at 2 with the stalk.The one, land management system is with the family contracting form, and the plot is little and disperse the farming of individual user's independence, very difficult unification.The 2nd, present straw collecting machineryization level is low, and straw chopping and returning is the rigid administrative instruction that is mostly government, and bundling and directional collecting are not mentioned schedule.Therefore straw collecting is a difficult point at present, and technical problem is arranged, and the problem of society's understanding is also arranged, and wants raw material is collected and must innovate from technical system.Sufficient raw material after not collecting, the biomass energy industry just can not develop rapidly, and the collection of biomass material is the technical bottleneck of restriction shaping fuel technology development.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is intended to overcome the deficiency of prior art, and it is simple that one of purpose provides a kind of technology, and cost hangs down the agriculture bright biomass castoff processing and treating method with easy operating; Two of purpose provides the application with the product after the bright biomass castoff processed, for a new road is opened up in the utilization of bright biomass castoff.
One of the object of the invention can be realized through following technical measures:
Processing method of the present invention is carried out according to following steps:
A. coarse crushing
It is 1-10 centimetre that the bright biomass castoff of gathering in the crops is crushed to granularity through disintegrating apparatus;
B. slurrying
To send pulping equipment to process the slurry that solid quality content is 20-80% through the bright biomass castoff of pulverizing;
C. press filtration
Send filtering equipment to separate slurry, get pressed liquor and solid content;
D. packing, accumulating
Through the liquid filling device can, solid content send accumulating through packing with pressed liquor.
One of the object of the invention also can be realized through following technical measures:
The described bright biomass castoff of a step is bright stalk; The bright biomass castoff of the described bright biomass castoff of a step to be disintegrating apparatus in distance harvesting place be less than or equal to results in 20 kilometers is wherein with the bright biomass castoff of disintegrating apparatus apart from results in 1 kilometer in the harvesting place; The a step described to granularity be 1-3 centimetre; The solid quality content of the said slurry of b step is 20-80%.
The described pulping equipment of b step includes but not limited to beating equipment, milling apparatus and rubs an equipment; The described filtering equipment of c step includes but not limited to filter press, seperator etc.
Two of the object of the invention can be realized through following technical measures:
The raw material that the pressed liquor of one of the purpose that the present invention is above-mentioned gained is produced as mother liquor, medicine, fine chemistry industry, agricultural chemicals or the food additives of fertilizer, soilless culture uses.
The solid content of one of the purpose that the present invention is above-mentioned gained uses as the raw material of biomass energy raw material or biorefinery.
The present invention carries out coarse crushing, slurrying and press filtration processed to the bright biomass castoff of agricultural and is less than or equal to 20 kilometers for well with the bright biomass castoff of distance harvesting place; Wherein being controlled at 1 kilometer more helps saving bright biomass castoff and collects cost of transportation with the interior processed of carrying out; Reduce raw material waste in transit; Cost is lower; More economical; After press filtration separates, get pressed liquor and solid content, the pressed liquor that squeezes is generally the 20-80% of slurry like material quality, is preferably 45-55%.Pressed liquor is through the liquid filling device can, and solid content send accumulating respectively after packing through packaging facilities.Processing and treating method of the present invention; Technology is simple; Can low-costly collect the especially bright stalk of bright biomass castoff----; Thereby reduction biomass energy raw material compiling costs is too high and the problem of hard transportation; Easy operating of the present invention, the pressed liquor that obtains through processing method of the present invention contains a large amount of inorganic matters and organic matter, has full nutrition; Can be used as the mother liquor of soilless culture, be used for green crop large-scale production; Pressed liquor contains the multiple macromolecule component that can not synthesize at present, through suitable extraction means, heterogeneity can be extracted purifying, and extract can be used for industries such as medicine, fine chemistry industry, agricultural chemicals or food additives; Pressed liquor can be directly as fertilizer through simple process.In addition, the solid content that obtains through processing method of the present invention can be used as the use of biomass energy raw material; Can be used as the raw material of biorefinery.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Method of the present invention is carried out as follows:
A. coarse crushing:
Utilize harvesting equipment that bright agricultural wastes are collected, and be transported to disintegrating apparatus, in disintegrating apparatus, discarded object being crushed to granularity is 10 centimetres of sizes;
B. slurrying:
The discarded object fragment of coarse crushing is transported to beater through streamer mode, utilizes beater that bright biomass castoff is processed the slurry like material of semi-liquid-like, the solid quality content ratio is 20% in this slurry like material;
C. press filtration:
Slurry like material after the slurrying is delivered to filter press through pipe methods such as augers, in filter press, pressed liquor is separated with solid content, and the pressed liquor that squeezes is 80% of a slurry like material quality, and this filter press can continuous or discontinuous mode be produced;
D. separate packing:
Pressed liquor after the press filtration is delivered to liquid filling device and solids package equipment with solid content through different conveyance conduits, two kinds of products are packed accumulating respectively.
Embodiment 2:
Method of the present invention is carried out as follows:
A. coarse crushing:
Utilize harvesting equipment that bright agricultural wastes are collected, and be transported to disintegrating apparatus, in disintegrating apparatus, discarded object being crushed to granularity is 1 centimetre of size;
B. slurrying:
The discarded object fragment of coarse crushing is transported to beater through streamer mode, utilizes beater that bright biomass castoff is processed the slurry like material of semi-liquid-like, the solid quality content ratio is 80% in this slurry like material;
C. press filtration:
Slurry like material after the slurrying is delivered to filter press through pipe methods such as augers, in filter press, pressed liquor is separated with solid content, and the pressed liquor that squeezes is 20% of a slurry like material quality, and this press apparatus can continuous or non-company
Continuous mode is produced;
D. separate packing:
Pressed liquor after the press filtration is delivered to liquid filling device and solids package equipment with solid content through different conveyance conduits, two kinds of products are packed accumulating respectively.
Embodiment 3:
Method of the present invention is carried out as follows:
A. coarse crushing:
Utilize harvesting equipment that bright agricultural wastes are collected, and be transported to disintegrating apparatus, in disintegrating apparatus, discarded object being crushed to granularity is 3 centimetres of sizes;
B. slurrying:
The discarded object fragment of coarse crushing is transported to beater through streamer mode; Utilize beater bright biomass castoff to be processed the slurry like material of semi-liquid-like; The solid quality content ratio is 35% in this slurry like material, and this pulping equipment includes but not limited to beating equipment, milling apparatus and rubs an equipment;
C. press filtration:
Slurry like material after the slurrying is delivered to filter press through pipe methods such as augers, in filter press, pressed liquor is separated with solid content, and the pressed liquor that squeezes is 55% of a slurry like material quality, and this press apparatus can continuous or discontinuous mode be produced;
D. separate packing:
Pressed liquor after the press filtration is delivered to liquid filling device and solids package equipment with solid content through different conveyance conduits, two kinds of products are packed accumulating respectively.
Embodiment 4:
Method of the present invention is carried out as follows:
A. coarse crushing:
Utilize harvesting equipment that bright agricultural wastes are collected, and be transported to disintegrating apparatus; In disintegrating apparatus, discarded object being crushed to granularity is 6 centimetres of sizes;
B. slurrying:
The discarded object fragment of coarse crushing is transported to beater through streamer mode, utilizes beater that bright biomass castoff is processed the slurry like material of semi-liquid-like, the solid quality content ratio is 55% in this slurry like material;
C. press filtration:
Slurry like material after the slurrying is delivered to filter press through pipe methods such as augers, in filter press, pressed liquor is separated with solid content, and the pressed liquor that squeezes is 45% of a slurry like material quality, and this press apparatus can continuous or discontinuous mode be produced;
D. separate packing:
Pressed liquor after the press filtration is delivered to liquid filling device and solids package equipment with solid content through different conveyance conduits, two kinds of products are packed accumulating respectively.
Embodiment 5:
Replace beater with grinder in the b step, all the other are with embodiment 1-4.
Embodiment 6:
Replace beater with wire kneading machine in the b step, all the other are with embodiment 1-4.
Embodiment 7:
Replace filter press with seperator in the c step, all the other are with embodiment 1-4.
The raw material that pressed liquor in the foregoing description can be used as mother liquor, medicine, fine chemistry industry, agricultural chemicals or the food additives production of fertilizer, soilless culture uses; Solid content uses as the raw material of biomass energy raw material or biorefinery.
Claims (7)
1. the processing method of a bright biomass castoff is characterized in that carrying out according to following steps:
A. coarse crushing
It is 1-10 centimetre that the bright biomass castoff of gathering in the crops is crushed to granularity through disintegrating apparatus;
B. slurrying
To send pulping equipment to process the slurry that solid quality content is 20-80% through the bright biomass castoff of pulverizing;
C. press filtration
Send filtering equipment to separate slurry, get pressed liquor and solid content;
D. packing, accumulating
Through the liquid filling device can, solid content send accumulating through packing with pressed liquor.
2. according to the processing method of the said a kind of bright biomass castoff of claim 1, it is characterized in that the described bright biomass castoff of a step is bright stalk.
3. according to the processing method of claim 1 or 2 said a kind of bright biomass castoffs, it is characterized in that the described bright biomass castoff of a step is disintegrating apparatus is less than or equal to results in 20 kilometers in distance harvesting place a bright biomass castoff.
4. according to the processing method of the said a kind of bright biomass castoff of claim 1, it is characterized in that the described grinding particle size of a step is 1-3 centimetre.
5. according to the processing method of claim 1 or 2 said a kind of bright biomass castoffs, the solid quality content that it is characterized in that the said slurry of b step is 20-80%.
6. the described pressed liquor of claim 1 uses as the raw material of mother liquor, medicine, fine chemistry industry, agricultural chemicals or the food additives production of fertilizer, soilless culture.
7. the described solid content of claim 1 uses as the raw material of biomass energy raw material or biorefinery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102178414A CN102343356A (en) | 2011-08-01 | 2011-08-01 | Method for treating fresh biomass wastes and application of product therefrom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102178414A CN102343356A (en) | 2011-08-01 | 2011-08-01 | Method for treating fresh biomass wastes and application of product therefrom |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102343356A true CN102343356A (en) | 2012-02-08 |
Family
ID=45542637
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102178414A Pending CN102343356A (en) | 2011-08-01 | 2011-08-01 | Method for treating fresh biomass wastes and application of product therefrom |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102343356A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3637017B2 (en) * | 2001-12-03 | 2005-04-06 | Ｊｆｅエンジニアリング株式会社 | Organic substance processing method and processing apparatus |
| JP2005320182A (en) * | 2004-05-06 | 2005-11-17 | Ozeki Shusuke | Organic waste composting treatment system and organic waste composting treatment method |
| CN1830585A (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2006-09-13 | 新疆大学 | Comprehensive processing method of sugar grass straw |
| CN1868933A (en) * | 2006-06-09 | 2006-11-29 | 浙江大学 | Method of biomass resources circulating utilization |
| CN101070362A (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2007-11-14 | 新疆铜榜技术推广服务有限公司 | Method for producing polyethylene using maize straw |
-
2011
- 2011-08-01 CN CN2011102178414A patent/CN102343356A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3637017B2 (en) * | 2001-12-03 | 2005-04-06 | Ｊｆｅエンジニアリング株式会社 | Organic substance processing method and processing apparatus |
| JP2005320182A (en) * | 2004-05-06 | 2005-11-17 | Ozeki Shusuke | Organic waste composting treatment system and organic waste composting treatment method |
| CN1830585A (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2006-09-13 | 新疆大学 | Comprehensive processing method of sugar grass straw |
| CN1868933A (en) * | 2006-06-09 | 2006-11-29 | 浙江大学 | Method of biomass resources circulating utilization |
| CN101070362A (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2007-11-14 | 新疆铜榜技术推广服务有限公司 | Method for producing polyethylene using maize straw |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103601579A (en) | Preparation method of edible mushroom culture medium | |
| CN102173959A (en) | Eucalyptus seedling culture substrate and production process thereof | |
| Sudirman et al. | The potency of oil palm plantation wastes for mushroom production | |
| CN102731195A (en) | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer produced by fermented material of traditional Chinese medicine decoction dregs and method thereof | |
| CN209359618U (en) | Waste dish resources apparatus | |
| CN208829520U (en) | Livestock and poultry feces and stalk resource utilize system | |
| CN105130546A (en) | Special base fertilizer for organic food and preparation method for special base fertilizer | |
| US20170245438A1 (en) | Fine Particulate Compositions Comprising Non-Composted Coconut Coir Pith and Process for Their Preparation | |
| CN208302940U (en) | A kind of full automatic high efficiency crushing all-in-one machine | |
| CN204824641U (en) | Fertile production line of organic granule | |
| WO2019103649A1 (en) | Enriched ecological black earth, enriched concentrated soil solution, method and device for producing same | |
| CN109020726A (en) | A method of charcoal base organic fertilizer is prepared using fermentation liquid and punching is applied fertilizer | |
| US20180264481A1 (en) | Fine Particulate Compositions Comprising Non-Composted Coconut Coir Pith and Process For Their Preparation | |
| CN102343356A (en) | Method for treating fresh biomass wastes and application of product therefrom | |
| CN104194858B (en) | A kind of use pasture and water prepare the method and its production line of biological particles | |
| EP3092292A1 (en) | A filter medium for the filtration of olive oil, in particular for the filtration of extra virgin olive oil, and the filtration process of the olive oil, in particular of the filtration of the extra virgin olive oil | |
| CN107721521A (en) | A kind of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer production system | |
| KR20130071956A (en) | Thermophilic microorganisms to manufacture compost from organic waste | |
| CN106623357A (en) | Kitchen garbage classifying treatment system and method thereof for avoiding same-source pollution | |
| CN207193138U (en) | A kind of production line that organic fertilizer is produced using feces of livestock and poultry waste water | |
| JP2000264764A (en) | Production of compost consisting of waste mud | |
| KR101056084B1 (en) | Feed and liquefied fertilizer using food wastes and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN104892286A (en) | Environment-friendly organic fertilizer and preparation method | |
| CN206127241U (en) | A system of processing for going on biomass fuel production | |
| CN103755401A (en) | Sludge lentinus edodes residue growing media suitable for growth of Chinese pine and preparation method of sludge lentinus edodes residue growing media |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120208 |