CN102340689B - Method and device for configuring business subsystem in television station production system - Google Patents

Method and device for configuring business subsystem in television station production system Download PDF

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CN102340689B
CN102340689B CN201110279727.4A CN201110279727A CN102340689B CN 102340689 B CN102340689 B CN 102340689B CN 201110279727 A CN201110279727 A CN 201110279727A CN 102340689 B CN102340689 B CN 102340689B
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service sub
subsystem
request
module
interface
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CN102340689A (en
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王炜
黄正兵
倪宇
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Chengdu Sobey Digital Technology Co Ltd
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Chengdu Sobey Digital Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a device and device for configuring a business subsystem in a television station production system. The device comprises a subsystem resource configuration module and a subsystem building module, wherein the subsystem resource configuration module is used for configuring corresponding business subsystem resources according to a business request provided by a terminal device and outputting the corresponding business subsystem resources to the subsystem building module; and the subsystem building module is used for building the corresponding business subsystem according to the input business subsystem resources and returning the corresponding business subsystem to the terminal device providing the business request. By using a cloud computing resource pool, virtualization, distribution and other technologies, according to a layered architecture of hardware source pooling, core service platformization and production system virtualization, the invention realizes that the computation is provided, IT resources are integrated and multiple items of businesses of an application are provided oriented to broadcast and television programs, thus a business product production and delivery mode of plug and play is provided for a television station production system user.

Description

The inking device of service sub-system and method in television station production system
Technical field
The present invention relates to broadcast TV program production system, relate in particular to inking device and the method for service sub-system in television station production system.
Background technology
Current television station production system is based on full court planar network architecture and networking manufacturing technology, its core architecture corresponding to business in platform and each service sub-system, substantially realized the networking production and construction of standardized TV station and standard, and realized the production automation and omnidistance without paper without bandization.TV stations at different levels, according to self scale and service conditions, can realize cordwood system Construction, as shown in Figure 1 substantially.
But the television station production system of existing full court planar network architecture remains in following some shortcomings:
(1) demand that meets distributed business model is still had to limitation
TV station's system of full court planar network architecture is all business in platform due to what mainly face at the beginning of design, therefore consider not enough to the support of the outer business of platform.Such as: the private network connection technology of using between the TV station unit of several dispersions, can not effectively utilize day by day fast-developing public network resource; The resources such as storage that strange land production system comprises, calculating be all by strange land relatively independent design, therefore can not carry out unified allocation of resources and management, thereby in most of the cases, production system user can only operate local limited resource; And the data manipulation between other unit and material and program is mutual, all take indirect operation pattern as main (comprising the operations such as document retrieval, migration copy and file warehousing); Due to the unified managing portal planning of shortage, the demands such as the access to branch system, mobile system and mobile subscriber, all need planning separately and process, and therefore existing production system construction complexity is very high, and later maintenance difficulty.
(2) to meet multiple core demands simultaneously, still there is limitation
The one, the limitation that issue is supported to new media.Under commensurate's organizational system, owing to can not realizing platform net interlock (being to produce resource-sharing and the broadcast of synchronizeing between network and the Internet in TV station), can not utilize fast existing resource seamlessly to support new media system, thereby can not efficiently the video and audio content-data in new media system be drawn back to constitution equipment and personnel's waste thus.And under commensurate's organizational system not, the efficiency that video and audio content externally provides is lower, need the long period to carry out secondary format conversion and content delivery exchange, form thus the wasting of resources.
The 2nd, to the limitation of content collecting and distribution support.Video and audio content aggregation is mainly included based on digital serial interface (SDI, Serial Digital Interface), therefore program material source is limited; Again due to shortage data transaction door, therefore there is the popularization of valency data only to rest on, participate in program alliance and program exchange meeting, make the channel of potential user (as professional television program designing mechanism, the advertisement mechanism etc.) information that is short in understanding, therefore the channel of data recycling is very limited.
The 3rd, the limitation that new program form is supported.Following TV programme form and the mode of watching need to be more flexible, and spectators can be from seeing that Polarizations for Target Discrimination in Clutter is to participating in TV, adding TV community.Some new program forms are emphasized user's property of participation, wish to utilize multiple communication channel simultaneously with other televiewer by exchanging alternately, wish by multiple route of transmission transmission interchange content, and obtain the feedback information of TV user.And the operation system of existing full court planar network architecture is comparatively sealed, be difficult to provide the support to this pattern.
(3) to carrying out fast operational response, still there is limitation
Can not meet the demand of instant making and report program, so that social hotspots is made to fast reaction, assemble fast resource (equipment and manpower) and make whenever and wherever possible and produce corresponding program, and report.
(4) harmony and the business retractility of utilizing resource are still had to limitation
For each production subsystem, there is memory space, database and synthesis server and the transcoding server of oneself; All resilient expansion as required of these resources, and its utilance is unbalanced.And if can carry out to a certain extent the pool of infrastructure device resource, will greatly save equipment investment, and reduce to a certain extent the maintenance cost of each television station production system.
For the product platform interconnecting, each is produced between service sub-system and exists multiple network agreement to connect; In order to realize intercommunication, product platform is realized the resettlement copy work of the intercommunication of subsystem route, video/audio file by a large amount of migration server.The route of this mode is too complicated, and migration resource sharing degree is poor, and efficiency is also lower; The resources such as storage on product platform, transcoding, because the factor of management and route can only offer each subsystem as " near line resource ", and can not serve as the online resource of each subsystem, and extremely loaded down with trivial details to the invoked procedure of these resources, thereby utilance is low, uneconomical.
Known in sum, because following TV programme has polymorphic fusion, audient, play an active part in, issue and across various features such as media links by all kinds of means, and these forms are also in the process in development and creation.This just requires television station production system to possess enough adaptability to changes flexibly, is enough to support the development of the business of manufacturing with these features.Although and existing station synchronization production system supporting business reluctantly, but obviously can not adapt to demand quick, High-efficient Production, can not provide thus the powerful tool of production to be supported, cause a large amount of repeated system Constructions, and cause " the high-carbon operation " of system.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of inking device and method of service sub-system of television station production system, can adapt to that TV programme is quick, the demand of High-efficient Production.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the inking device of service sub-system in a kind of television station production system, comprise interconnective subsystem resource distribution module and groups of subsystems modeling piece, wherein:
Subsystem resource distribution module, configures corresponding service sub-system resource for the service request proposing according to terminal installation, and exports to groups of subsystems modeling piece;
Groups of subsystems modeling piece, for setting up corresponding service sub-system according to the service sub-system resource of input, and returns to the terminal installation that proposes service request.
Further, this device also comprises the subsystem request/response module being connected with subsystem resource distribution module and groups of subsystems modeling piece respectively, wherein:
Subsystem request/response module, be used for arranging service sub-system interface, subsystem resource distribution module is exported in service sub-system request terminal installation being proposed by service sub-system interface, and the service sub-system that groups of subsystems modeling piece is set up returns to terminal installation;
Terminal installation comprises general mobile terminal and radio, TV and film industries special-purpose terminal, and wherein, general mobile terminal comprises one or more in notebook computer, Intelligent flat computer and smart mobile phone; Radio, TV and film industries special-purpose terminal comprises gather and edit one or more in terminal of mobile nonlinear editing working station device, live streaming media terminal and portable all-purpose.
Further, the described service sub-system interface of subsystem request/response module setting comprises request interface and the response interface of service sub-system, wherein:
Request interface comprises the required specific device type of the service sub-system of service sub-system type, respective type and number of units, memory capacity, operation bandwidth, whether need one or more claims in the size of studio and finished product program amount;
Response interface comprise respective type service sub-system can executive software module installation, operation and unloading in one or more response item.
Further,
Subsystem request/response module is exported to subsystem resource distribution module by described request interface by each claims of the service sub-system of terminal installation input; That by response interface, groups of subsystems is built to module construction can executive software module return to terminal installation;
Subsystem resource distribution module is by the service sub-system resource configuring according to each claims of the service sub-system of input, comprise special equipment number of units, memory capacity, operation bandwidth, whether need one or more resources in the size of studio and finished product program amount, and export to groups of subsystems modeling piece;
What groups of subsystems modeling piece was set up described service sub-system according to the service sub-system resource of input can executive software module, comprise that news subsystem, matchmaker provide subsystem, making subsystem and produce the one or more of subsystem can executive software module, and export to subsystem request/response module.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the collocation method of service sub-system in a kind of television station production system, comprising:
The service request proposing according to terminal installation configures corresponding service sub-system resource;
According to the service sub-system resource of configuration, set up corresponding service sub-system, and return to the terminal installation that proposes service request.
Further, before terminal installation proposes service request, also comprise:
Be provided for the service sub-system interface that terminal installation proposes service request; Terminal installation comprises general mobile terminal and radio, TV and film industries special-purpose terminal, and wherein, general mobile terminal comprises one or more in notebook computer, Intelligent flat computer and smart mobile phone; Radio, TV and film industries special-purpose terminal comprises gather and edit one or more in terminal of mobile nonlinear editing working station device, live streaming media terminal and portable all-purpose.
Further, service sub-system interface comprises request interface and response interface, wherein:
Request interface comprises the required specific device type of the service sub-system of service sub-system type, respective type and number of units, memory capacity, operation bandwidth, whether need one or more claims in the size of studio and finished product program amount;
Response interface comprise respective type service sub-system can executive software module installation, operation and unloading in one or more response item.
Further, the service request proposing according to terminal installation configures corresponding service sub-system resource, specifically comprises:
By request interface, receive the claims of the service sub-system request that terminal installation is proposed;
According to claims configuration service subsystem resource, comprise special equipment number of units, memory capacity, operation bandwidth, whether need one or more resources in the size of studio and finished product program amount.
Further, according to the service sub-system resource of configuration, set up corresponding service sub-system, and return to the terminal installation that proposes service request, specifically comprise:
What according to the service sub-system resource of configuration, set up service sub-system can executive software module, and comprising that news subsystem, matchmaker provide subsystem, make subsystem and produce the one or more of subsystem can executive software module;
By response interface, by what set up, can executive software module return to terminal installation, terminal installation is installed and operation altogether.
Further, the method also comprises:
Terminal installation request unloads corresponding service sub-system;
According to the unload request of terminal installation, by response interface, carrying out accordingly can executive software module unloading operation.
The present invention utilizes the " resource pool of cloud computing, the technology such as virtual and distributed, by " hardware resource pool, kernel service hardware and software platform, production system is virtual " layer architecture, realize resources of production scheduling on demand, production is processed to the scheduling with business to be carried out separate, and realization defines and monitors production procedure as required, in unified resource, dispatch, media processing centralized computing, in the technical foundation that network storage resource is distributed, build efficient resource pool, the ability of calculating and Integrated IT Resources is provided with demand assigned service form, multinomial business towards broadcast TV program production application is provided, thereby can provide to television station production system user the service product of " plug and play " to produce and delivery mode.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the existing television station production system based on full court planar network architecture;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the television station production system embodiment based on cloud computing of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of media processing platform embodiment in the podium level shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of production management platform embodiment in the podium level shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of Content Management Platform embodiment in the podium level shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of service sub-system inking device embodiment in the operation layer shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of mobile nonlinear editing working station device embodiment in the terminating layer shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of general service terminal embodiment in the terminating layer shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of live streaming media terminal embodiment in the terminating layer shown in Fig. 2;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the portable terminal embodiment that gathers and edits in the terminating layer shown in Fig. 2.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.Should be appreciated that following described specific embodiment is only in order to explain the present invention, the technical scheme being not intended to limit the present invention.
Cloud computing (Cloud Computing) is to grid computing (Grid Computing), Distributed Calculation (Distributed Computing), parallel computation (Parallel Computing), effectiveness is calculated (Utility Computing), the network storage (Network Storage Technologies), the product that the traditional computers such as virtual (Virtualization) and load balancing (Load Balance) and network technical development merge.
In recent years, along with " development of cloud computing, the development of the technology such as that IT industry is experiencing is virtual, distributed, the mobile interconnected and network storage make the aspect such as retractility, mobility and maintainability of IT system have significant progress.
The present invention is based on the development of the IT technology of these forefronts, in conjunction with the own characteristic of television station production system, a kind of television station production system embodiment based on cloud computing has been proposed, its layer architecture as shown in Figure 2, by low and high comprising: resource layer equipment, podium level equipment, operation layer equipment and terminating layer equipment, wherein:
Resource layer equipment, for by virtual bottom physical hardware and resource pool, and carries out virtualized resource management to resource pool, according to the virtual resource in the demand dispatch of podium level equipment and Resources allocation pond;
Podium level equipment, for providing the kernel service of media processing, production and Content Management according to the demand of operation layer equipment;
Operation layer equipment, for according to the service request of terminating layer equipment, gets the required kernel service of requested service from podium level, for terminating layer equipment configures corresponding service sub-system;
Terminating layer, for the terminal installation under different application business scenario, the corresponding operating that carries out station synchronization production by the service sub-system obtaining from operation layer.
In said system embodiment, resource layer equipment comprises media processing resources pond, media store resource pool, IT basic resource pond, wherein:
Media processing resources pond, be used for adopting virtual mode that media processing resources is integrated into corresponding array of services, provide media processing corresponding Service Source, comprise that media file migration, media file play up synthetic and media file transcoding and seal off one or more in the Service Sources such as bag;
Media store resource pool, be used for unified planning and shared media store resource is provided, comprise one or more in IP-based cluster storage, distributed file system (DFS, Distributed File System) and 10,000,000,000, long-range (based on the Internet, special line) switch and route Service Source;
IT basic resource pond, be used for virtual the IT physical resources such as server and the network switch logical resource that turns to, and provide all kinds of logical resources, comprise virtual and virtual corresponding one or more logical resources of Graphics Processing Unit (GPU, Graph Processing Unit) of hardware virtualization, I/O.
In said system embodiment,
The array of services that media processing resources pond provides, comprises migration resource (migration server), plays up synthetic resource (playing up synthesis server), transcoding and seals off one or more array of services in bag resource;
Virtual mode refers to abstract the physical resource of bottom as logical resource, accesses abstract logical resource and be not subject to the restriction of bottom physical resource and geographical position thereof, physical configuration.
For example, in producing for station synchronization, have representational program and play up synthetic application, the typical scene of synthetic resource virtualizing and centralized calculation is played up in realization: under the United Dispatching of task control centre device, by many, play up synthesis server clustering and generate array of services, a video-audio program has been worked in coordination with to Cluster Rendering is synthetic and/or intelligent segmentation synthetic, to improve the synthetic speed of playing up.
Wherein,
Cluster Rendering is synthetic is that a video-audio program is split as to multistage, by synthetic playing up of every section of program, give respectively corresponding Composite service in array of services and completes, and can greatly improve thus program formation efficiency, shortens program and send between sowing time.
Intelligence segmentation is synthetic be by system intelligence judge that a video-audio program domestic demand plays up synthetic fragment, and these fragments are synthesized to (as synthetic captions, stunt etc.) automatically accordingly, and to not carrying out synthetic operation without playing up synthetic segment, thereby improve program formation efficiency.
So, media processing resources pond just can be as required, dynamically, fast and neatly for the actual demand of media processing provides corresponding computational resource.
In said system embodiment,
The IP-based cluster storage that media store resource pool provides, refer to a kind of open and adopt the storage architecture of distributed operating system, memory space in many physical storage devices is aggregated into a tool and unify the storage pool of access interface and administration interface (also claiming naming space), can manage disks all on memory device by this access interface managed storage mediocre person, data can be accessed access from many memory devices according to load balancing, to obtain memory property and the sufficient utilance that degree of safety is higher.
IP-based cluster is stored its advantage and is mainly reflected in the overall performance that improves parallel or subregion I/O, particularly workflow, the access of reading intensity and mass file, by adopting service unit and IP Ethernet more cheaply to access to reduce holistic cost, be applicable to very much take unstructured data as main application; Therefore it is the ideal chose of storage system planning in Next Generation Television platform production system framework.
The distributed file system that media store resource pool provides, refers to that the physical store resource of file system management is connected by computer network in the mode of node.
Media store resource pool provide 10,000,000,000, remote switch and route service, refer to the link optimizing carrying out for the access of storage resources after storage resources is integrated.
For the production subsystem of operation layer, can't see concrete disk or tape, also needn't be concerned about the path of data process and the physical storage device leading to; Podium level can according to the demand of operation layer dynamically in allocation medium memory resource pool by the storage resources of centralized management.
In said system embodiment,
The hardware virtualization that IT basic resource pond provides, refers to virtual to computer or operating system, displaying be an abstract computing platform, is mostly to realize by the collaboration support of CPU, board chip set, BIOS and software; By create multiple virtual machines (VM) and operating system thereof with software, realization moves multiple operating system on single physical server simultaneously, with the management maintenance cost that reduces the quantity of physical server and corresponding expense and bring thus, and balanced operation load.
The I/O that IT basic resource pond provides is virtual, mainly refer to virtual network interface card, this virtual network interface card can provide independent access and tunnel for different virtual machines, according to different virtual machine flows, provide corresponding safety isolation and service quality (QoS, Quality of Service) strategy.
Wherein,
By label used in virtual access, in network-wide basis, distinguish different VM flows, and be deployed with safety isolation targetedly and qos policy at podium level.
Physical channel for physical network card to upper layer software (applications) system, for multiple VM simulate corresponding multiple tunnel, each tunnel possesses independently I/O function, and can reappear all network mechanisms in actual physics environment; The data that virtual machine produces enter virtual network interface card by tunnel independently, are then stamped label and are sent to external network; Or, through virtual network interface card, from external network, transmit the packet of coming in, by tunnel independently, be sent to corresponding virtual machine.
Only, in such tunnel environment, the applied business on upper strata, in the process to virtual migration, just needn't be made because of the change of network environment change, thereby reduce moving costs as far as possible, accelerates migration flow process.The applied business impression on upper strata is less than the variation of I/O, and the data behavior of all business is with operating on the physical server of a platform independent without any difference.
The GPU that IT basic resource pond provides is virtual, refers to that capable of dynamic distributes integrated GPU resource or the unified virtual logic GPU resource that turns to of GPU resource independently; Podium level is used logic GPU resource in virtual environment by visualization applications according to the service needed of operation layer.
GPU is virtual turns to each virtual machine provides independently logic GPU, make virtual machine obtain all kinds of figure acceleration capacities, complete various high-fidelity videos, 2D and 3D graphics process, also can carry out graph rendering computing or large-scale parallel and calculate, for the client of terminating layer transmits 2D figure or 3D rendering true to nature.The request that the server of operation layer sends for client, the image transmitting that uses virtual logic GPU to render high-quality is returned, or 3D rendering is transmitted with the form of online Streaming Media.
In said system embodiment, podium level equipment comprises media processing platform, Content Management Platform and production management platform, wherein:
Media processing platform, mutual for by with Content Management Platform, production management platform, realizes scheduling and distribution to virtual resource in all kinds of resource pools of resource layer, and coordinated scheduling and carry out the media processing business of the multiple applied business subsystems of operation layer;
Content Management Platform, be used to operation layer that content and mobile sms service thereof are provided, comprise life cycle management to program material file and metadata information thereof and full media file and metadata information thereof and file content prompting, retrieval, access visit and control of authority thereof and in one or more management;
Production management platform, for providing product-line organization and BPM according to the demand of types of applications business in operation layer, comprise modeling to operation flow, solidify, monitoring, analyze and optimize in one or more management.
In said system embodiment, the structure of media processing platform embodiment as shown in Figure 3, further comprise interconnective task scheduling center fixture and media processing interactive module, at task control centre device, further comprise interconnective scheduling of resource distribution module and media processing scheduler module, wherein:
Media processing interactive module, for being transmitted to respectively media processing scheduler module and scheduling of resource distribution module by production management platform in operation flow media processing request of sending in service, resource allocation request; The media processing result that the virtual resource that scheduling of resource distribution module is returned and media processing scheduler module are returned sends to production management platform;
Scheduling of resource distribution module, for dispatching corresponding virtual resource according to the resource allocation request of receiving from each resource pool of resource layer equipment, and returns to media processing interactive module;
Media processing scheduler module, be used for according to the media processing request coordinated scheduling of receiving and carry out corresponding media processing, comprise media file migration, play up one or more in synthetic, transcoding/opening bag, verification, content cataloguing and access and content issue and process, and corresponding media processing result is returned to media processing interactive module.
In said system embodiment, the structure of production management platform embodiment as shown in Figure 4, comprise interconnective production interactive module and BPM (BPM, Business Process Management) device embodiment, this BPM device embodiment at least comprises interconnective process modeling module and flow process curing module, wherein:
Production interactive module, for being transmitted to the service request receiving from operation layer equipment the flow process curing module of BPM device;
Process modeling module, for according to the corresponding operation flow of operation layer equipment types of applications service definition, and exports to flow process curing module;
Flow process curing module, for solidifying operation flow each production role and production task thereof, starts the operation of corresponding service flow process according to the service request receiving, and drives next production role to enter operation flow according to current production role's task performance.
Above-mentioned BPM device embodiment also comprises flow monitoring module, process analysis module and process optimization module
Flow monitoring module, operation for the operation flow to the driving of flow process curing module is monitored, and provide monitor message to production manager and/or process analysis module, comprise one or more information in basic, graphic process monitoring, process log, repeatedly flow process and overtime flow process;
Process analysis module, the monitor message providing for the Various types of data that produces according to the operation of operation flow and/or flow monitoring module is analyzed, and comprises the analysis of the one or more dimensions from quantity, cost, efficiency, bottleneck; And the analysis result information of generation is presented to production manager, comprise by one or more charts in pie chart, cylindricality, broken line and loose point;
Process optimization module, the operation-interface that is used to production manager to provide miscellaneous service flow process to optimize, and the operation flow that production manager is optimized by operation-interface returns to process modeling module;
The operation flow of the optimization that process modeling module preservation process optimization module is returned, and export to flow process curing module.
In said system embodiment, the structure of Content Management Platform embodiment as shown in Figure 5, comprises storage resources division module, storage resources access modules and content life cycle management module, wherein:
Storage resources division module, for subregion being carried out in each storage resources space for the feature of production content life cycle, comprise the online district of high code stream, the online district of low code stream, import service area, derive service area, upload one or more in service area and tape reservoir area, and each subregion is arranged to corresponding access rights;
Storage resources access modules, for naming and management all storage resources space is unified, for all media articles, distribute the storage resources space with fixed position, the storage resources space that comprises stores program material document entity and metadata information thereof, full media file entity and metadata information thereof, the label information of setting up in metadata information by change is realized the migration of material file and media file;
The operation flow that production management platform drives, only can cause label information change in program material file or full media file metadata separately, and the entity stores invariant position (as program send broadcast business) of program material file or full media file, can significantly save thus traditional tv platform a large amount of file migration and expense of file verification under the full court network architecture, and enhance productivity and reduce system safety hazards.
Content life cycle management module, for being online making storage importing or deriving and make material from the subregion in storage resources space according to the project settings of life cycle, and produces corresponding metadata information; Retrieval according to production line to media article material, move back and one or more statisticss of request times form material hot zone or freezing zones, storage and the migration thereof in each stage of material life cycle calculated and carried out, one or more and migration mutually thereof in online, near line and offline storage comprised.
For example, for obviously having entered into the decline phase in on-line storage and little accessed material within certain period, after Content Management Platform detects this state automatically, Autonomic Migration Framework is to nearline storage, and prompting production subsystem user will do offline storage processing for this material.
In foregoing management platform embodiment, also comprise full media interviews interface module, for the interface as issuing or play full media, the access in the storage resources space by storage resources access modules to full media file entity and metadata information thereof manages, comprise to this storage resources space carry out uploading, file, classify, catalogue, retrieving of full media file and adjust back in the management of one or more access.
In said system embodiment, operation layer equipment comprise a service sub-system inking device and foundation thereof one or more service sub-systems (1~n), wherein:
Service sub-system inking device, for configuring corresponding service sub-system according to the request of the terminal installation of terminating layer, installs and operation for terminal installation;
Service sub-system, realizes the corresponding applied business of production system for being arranged on terminal installation, comprises one or more applied business in news production, media asset management, program making and production.
The structure of service sub-system inking device embodiment as shown in Figure 6, comprises interconnective subsystem resource distribution module and groups of subsystems modeling piece, wherein:
Subsystem resource distribution module, for the service sub-system request proposing according to terminal installation, configures corresponding service sub-system resource, and exports to groups of subsystems modeling piece;
Groups of subsystems modeling piece, for setting up corresponding service sub-system according to the service sub-system resource of input, and returns to the terminal installation of filing a request;
Service sub-system (1~n), for installing and operating in the corresponding terminal of terminating layer, realize the operation of corresponding applied business.
In said system embodiment, service sub-system inking device embodiment also comprises the subsystem request/response module being connected with subsystem resource distribution module and groups of subsystems modeling piece respectively, wherein:
Subsystem request/response module, be used to terminating layer that service sub-system interface is provided, subsystem resource distribution module is exported in the service sub-system request that terminating layer is inputted by this interface, and the service sub-system of system buildup module being set up by this interface returns to corresponding terminating layer.
In said system embodiment,
The service sub-system interface that subsystem request/response module provides, comprises request interface and the response interface of service sub-system; Wherein, request interface comprise service sub-system type, respective type the required specific device type of service sub-system and number of units, memory capacity, operation bandwidth, whether need one or more claims in the size of studio and finished product program amount; Response interface comprises one or more response item in installation, operation and the unloading that the service sub-system of respective type can executive software module;
Subsystem resource distribution module configures corresponding resource according to the each claims in service sub-system request, comprises special equipment number of units, memory capacity, operation bandwidth, whether needs one or more resources in the size of studio and finished product program amount;
The service sub-system that groups of subsystems modeling piece is set up, comprise that news subsystem, matchmaker provide subsystem, making subsystem and produce the one or more of subsystem can executive software module, for installing and operating in the corresponding terminal of terminating layer, correspondingly realize respectively news production, matchmaker and provide making, program making and program and produce.
In said system embodiment, terminating layer equipment comprises the one or more terminal installations corresponding to corresponding service sub-system in operation layer, comprise general mobile terminal and radio, TV and film industries special-purpose terminal, wherein, general mobile terminal comprises: one or more in notebook computer, Intelligent flat computer and smart mobile phone, radio, TV and film industries special-purpose terminal comprises: gather and edit one or more in terminal of mobile nonlinear editing working station device, live streaming media terminal and portable all-purpose.Wherein,
Mobile nonlinear editing working station device, for receiving pending program data from the corresponding service sub-system of operation layer, based on CPUs+GPUs+I/O framework, concurrently the program data of reception is carried out to the conversion of high definition SD, and/or complete the program material of multi-format is carried out to mixed editorial, pass the program data of processing or material back corresponding service sub-system.
The structure of mobile nonlinear editing working station device embodiment as shown in Figure 7, comprises parallel processing apparatus and program interactive interface module; In parallel processing apparatus, comprise one or more in program high standard definition conversion module, program format modular converter and editing saving module, wherein:
Program interactive interface module, for being connected with the corresponding service sub-system of operation layer, carries out the mutual transmission of program material or finished product program;
Program high standard definition conversion module, for by high definition material on SD timeline in real time down conversion be SD material, or concurrently by SD material on high definition timeline in real time up conversion be high definition material; By not conversion or converted program material of program interactive interface module transmission;
Program format modular converter, for the program material of multi-format is carried out to mixed editorial, and converts the program material that completes editor to transmission required form; By the transmission of program interactive interface module, do not edit conversion or edited the program material of conversion;
Editing saving module, for one or more that the program material depending on, audio frequency, image and text that gathers or import are carried out to montage, splicing, captions are assigned and stunt is arranged, process operation, and using result as finished product program, directly derive or synthesize finished product program; By program interactive interface module, import program material or export to product program.
General mobile terminal, for example service terminal based on notebook computer or panel computer or smart mobile phone, embodiment structure as shown in Figure 8, comprises data interaction module, business processing device and program audit device, wherein:
Data interaction module, for being connected with the corresponding service sub-system of operation layer, carries out the mutual transmission of program data;
Business processing device, for complete the selected topic newly-built, assign, claim, and examine after being written into around the contribution of the selected topic off-line or online editing, by the contribution of transmission from one channel to another audit in data interaction module;
Program audit device, for being written into pending trial program by data interaction module from corresponding service sub-system, the pending trial program being written into is converted to after the stream media format that is applicable to the review of a film by the censor, examine broadcast, audit opinion is fed back to corresponding service sub-system by data interaction module.
Business processing device embodiment shown in Fig. 8 further comprises the definition module of the connection selected topic successively, selected topic assignment module, the selected topic is claimed module, contribution is written into editor module and contribution is written into auditing module, wherein:
Selected topic definition module, for the newly-built selected topic;
Selected topic assignment module, for being assigned to service terminal user by the newly-built selected topic;
The selected topic is claimed module, claims the selected topic that is assigned the selected topic for service terminal user;
Contribution is written into editor module, for service terminal user, be written into for the selected topic off-line of claiming or the editor that completes online contribution (generation, montage, splicing, the captions that comprise contribution are processed and one or more operations of stunt processing), after the contribution being written into is completed to editor, be uploaded to corresponding service sub-system;
Contribution is written into auditing module, for service terminal user, is written into for the selected topic off-line of claiming or the contribution of online editing, after the contribution being written into is completed to audit, is uploaded to corresponding service sub-system.
Program shown in Fig. 8 audit device embodiment further comprises that the pending trial program connecting successively insmods, media format conversion module, audit are broadcasted module and audit opinion feedback module, wherein:
Pending trial program insmods, for being written into pending trial program by data interaction module;
Media format conversion module, for becoming to be applicable to the stream media format of the review of a film by the censor by the format conversion of the pending trial program being written into;
Module is broadcasted in audit, for by the pending trial program of changing into stream medium form by playing, suspend, refund, advance and shut-down operation being examined;
Audit opinion feedback module, for feeding back to corresponding service sub-system by voice and/or word through described data interaction module to the audit opinion of program by auditor.
The live streaming media terminal based on specialty coding and wireless transmission in radio, TV and film industries special-purpose terminal and the Full-function portable terminal of gathering and editing, the audio-video signal that the former takes in real time for receiving filming apparatus (comprising video camera or digital camera head), and convert real-time files in stream media to and be transferred to the corresponding service sub-system of operation layer by cordless communication network (comprising 3G or 4G); The latter is for gathering, receiving audio-video signal, and compile audio-video document by wireless network (metropolitan area network or wide area network) or internet transmission to the corresponding service sub-system of operation layer.
The structure of live streaming media terminal embodiment as shown in Figure 9, comprises the sophisticated interface module, coding module, code check self adaptation adjusting module, wireless network transmission module and the GPS module that connect successively, wherein:
Sophisticated interface module, is transferred to coding module or code check self adaptation adjusting module for audio-video signal or the audio-video document filming apparatus (video camera) taken in real time by broadcasting and TV specialty audio-video interface;
Coding module, for audio-video signal being adopted H.264 coded format encode, converts digital audio/video file transfer to code check self adaptation adjusting module;
Code check self adaptation adjusting module, is adjusted to files in stream media for carrying out self-adaption code rate according to the signal fluctuation logarithm word tone video file of mobile communications network, and exports to wireless network transmission module;
Wireless network transmission module, for being converted to files in stream media wireless signal (3G or 4G wireless signal) and be transmitted to production system by signal emission module; Or by signal receiving module, receive the wireless signal (3G or 4G wireless signal) of production system, and convert digital signal to and export to code check self adaptation adjusting module as the signal fluctuation of mobile communications network;
GPS module, for the information data in geographical position is provided to production system, so that this holder terminal site is positioned.
In above-mentioned live streaming media terminal embodiment, broadcasting and TV specialty audio-video interface comprises: one or more in audio frequency and video (AV) interface, serial digital interface (SDI), high definition SDI (HDSDI), HDMI (High Definition Multimedia Interface) (HDMI), composite video broadcast singal (CVBS), card agriculture interface and RJ45 interface, Wifi interface, blue tooth interface and DV1394.
Portable all-purpose gather and edit terminal embodiment structure as shown in figure 10, comprise audio-video signal harvester, professional signal transmission module, audio-video signal editorial management module and network transmission module, wherein:
Audio-video signal harvester (for example digital audio frequency and video camera or video camera), for being transferred to audio-video signal editorial management module by the audio-video signal of collection by professional signal transmission module;
Specialty signal transmission module, for being transferred to audio-video signal editorial management module by the audio-video signal of audio-video signal harvester collection by broadcasting and TV specialty audio-video interface;
Audio-video signal editorial management module, for carrying out scene editor and/or storage administration by the audio-video signal of input;
Network transmission module, for passing through wireless network or internet transmission by the audio-video signal of on-the-spot audio-video signal editorial management module editor and/or storage administration.
At above-mentioned Full-function portable, gather and edit in terminal embodiment,
Broadcasting and TV specialty audio-video interface in specialty signal transmission module comprises one or more in AV interface, SDI, HDSDI, HDMI, CVBS, card agriculture interface and RJ45 interface, Wifi interface, blue tooth interface and DV1394;
In network transmission module, wireless network comprises 3G or 4G wide area network or Wifi metropolitan area network, and the Internet comprises Ethernet.
The present invention is based on said system embodiment, correspondingly also provide television station production system to realize the method for building and operating, comprising:
Divide layer building television station production system, this layering is by low and high resource layer, podium level, operation layer and the terminating layer of comprising;
By resource layer, by virtual bottom physical hardware and resource pool, and resource pool is carried out to virtualized resource management;
The kernel service of media processing, production and Content Management is provided by podium level;
By operation layer, from podium level, obtain kernel service, and configure the required service sub-system of this service;
By terminating layer towards the user terminal under different application business scenario, the corresponding operating that obtains corresponding service sub-system and carry out program production from operation layer.
In said method embodiment,
By resource layer, by virtual bottom physical hardware and resource pool, and resource pool is carried out to virtualized resource management, specifically comprises:
Bottom physical resource is divided into IT basic resource, media processing resources, media store resource by type;
By the IT basic resource of physics, media processing resources and media store resource virtualizing, be respectively the logical resource that is not subject to accordingly geographical position and physical configuration restriction, and be correspondingly placed in IT basic resource pond, media processing resources pond and media store resource pool.
In said method embodiment,
Media processing resources pond is by adopting virtual mode that media processing resources is integrated into corresponding array of services, provide media processing corresponding resource, comprise that media file moves, media file is played up one or more resources in the Service Sources such as synthetic and media file transcoding and opening bag;
Media store resource pool unified planning and shared media store resource is provided, comprises one or more storage resources in IP-based cluster storage, DFS and 10,000,000,000, the service of long-range (based on the Internet, special line) switch and route;
IT basic resource pond provides virtualized logical resources of IT physical resource such as server and the network switchs, comprises virtual and virtual corresponding one or more logical resources of GPU of hardware virtualization, I/O interface.
In said method embodiment, by operation layer, configure required service sub-system, specifically comprise:
Operation layer provides service sub-system to build interface to terminating layer;
According to terminal installation, at service sub-system, build the request that interface proposes, configure corresponding service sub-system, and offer the terminal installation of request.
In said method embodiment,
The service sub-system that operation layer provides to terminating layer builds interface, comprises request interface and the response interface of service sub-system; Wherein, request interface comprise service sub-system type, respective type the required specific device type of service sub-system and number of units, memory capacity, operation bandwidth, whether need one or more claims in the size of studio and finished product program amount; Response interface comprises one or more response item in installation, operation and the unloading that the service sub-system of respective type can executive software module;
The request that operation layer builds interface proposition according to terminal installation at service sub-system configures corresponding service sub-system, and offers the user terminal of request, specifically comprises:
The claims of sending by request interface according to terminal installation configure corresponding service sub-system, comprise that news subsystem, matchmaker provide subsystem, make subsystem and produce one or more in subsystem;
Each service sub-system of configuration is offered to user terminal with form that can executive software module by response interface and carry out installation and operation.
In said method embodiment,
By terminating layer, towards the terminal installation under different application business scenario, the corresponding operating that obtains corresponding service sub-system and carry out program production from operation layer, specifically comprises:
Terminal installation according to applied business need to be from operation layer request to corresponding service sub-system can executive software module, and install;
What operation was installed can executive software module, carries out one or more operations in news production, management matchmaker money, program making and production process.
In said method embodiment,
The kernel service of media processing, production and Content Management is provided by podium level, specifically comprises:
Operation layer can executive software module send production management service request to podium level according to terminal installation by what move;
The production management service request that podium level sends according to operation layer, by production management platform to can executive software module providing product-line organization and BPM, comprise modeling to operation flow, solidify, monitoring, analyze and optimize in one or more management;
Can executive software module by production management platform, to podium level, send scheduling of resource request and/or media processing request in the corresponding operation flow process of execution;
Podium level, according to scheduling of resource request, is dispatched corresponding virtual resource by media processing platform from each resource pool of resource layer, and is returned to corresponding operation flow by production management platform; And/or according to media processing request coordinated scheduling and carry out corresponding media processing business, comprise media file migration, play up one or more in synthetic, transcoding/opening bag, verification, content cataloguing and access and content issue and process, and corresponding media processing result is returned to corresponding operation flow by production management platform.
Can executive software module by production management platform, also to podium level, send the request of production content management service in the corresponding operation flow process of execution;
Podium level by Content Management Platform according to the request of production content management service, by Content Management Platform, provide content and mobile sms service thereof, comprise life cycle management to program material file and metadata information thereof and full media file and metadata information thereof and file content prompting, retrieval, access visit and control of authority thereof and in one or more management.
For those skilled in the art; understanding after content of the present invention and principle; can be in the situation that not deviating from the principle and scope of the present invention; the method according to this invention is carried out various corrections and the change in form and details, but these based on correction of the present invention and change still within claim protection range of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. an inking device for service sub-system in television station production system, comprises interconnective subsystem resource distribution module, groups of subsystems modeling piece and subsystem request/response module, wherein:
Subsystem resource distribution module, configures corresponding service sub-system resource for the service request proposing according to terminal installation, and exports to groups of subsystems modeling piece;
Groups of subsystems modeling piece, for setting up corresponding service sub-system according to the described service sub-system resource of input, and returns to the described terminal installation that proposes described service request; Wherein, described service sub-system, for installing and operating in terminal installation, is realized the operation of corresponding applied business;
Subsystem request/response module, be used for arranging service sub-system interface, described subsystem resource distribution module is exported in the described service sub-system request described terminal installation being proposed by described service sub-system interface, and the described service sub-system that described groups of subsystems modeling piece is set up returns to described terminal installation;
Wherein, the described service sub-system interface of described subsystem request/response module setting comprises request interface and the response interface of described service sub-system, wherein:
Described request interface comprises the required specific device type of the service sub-system of service sub-system type, respective type and number of units, memory capacity, operation bandwidth, whether need one or more claims in the size of studio and finished product program amount;
Described response interface comprise respective type service sub-system can executive software module installation, operation and unloading in one or more response item.
2. according to inking device claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that,
Described terminal installation comprises general mobile terminal and radio, TV and film industries special-purpose terminal, and wherein, described general mobile terminal comprises one or more in notebook computer, Intelligent flat computer and smart mobile phone; Described radio, TV and film industries special-purpose terminal comprises gather and edit one or more in terminal of mobile nonlinear editing working station device, live streaming media terminal and portable all-purpose.
3. according to inking device claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that,
Described subsystem request/response module is exported to described subsystem resource distribution module by described request interface by each claims of the described service sub-system of described terminal installation input; By described response interface, described groups of subsystems is built to the described of module construction and can executive software module return to described terminal installation;
Described subsystem resource distribution module is by the described service sub-system resource configuring according to each claims of the described service sub-system of input, comprise special equipment number of units, memory capacity, operation bandwidth, whether need one or more resources in the size of studio and finished product program amount, and export to described groups of subsystems modeling piece;
Described groups of subsystems modeling piece is set up the described of described service sub-system according to the described service sub-system resource of input can executive software module, comprise that news subsystem, matchmaker provide subsystem, making subsystem and produce the one or more of subsystem can executive software module, and export to described subsystem request/response module.
4. a collocation method for service sub-system in television station production system, comprising:
The service request proposing according to terminal installation configures corresponding service sub-system resource;
According to the described service sub-system resource of configuration, set up corresponding service sub-system, and return to the described terminal installation that proposes described service request;
Wherein, described service sub-system, for installing and operating in terminal installation, is realized the operation of corresponding applied business;
Before described terminal installation proposes service request, also comprise:
Be provided for the service sub-system interface that described terminal installation proposes described service request;
Described service sub-system interface comprises request interface and response interface, wherein:
Described request interface comprises the required specific device type of the service sub-system of service sub-system type, respective type and number of units, memory capacity, operation bandwidth, whether need one or more claims in the size of studio and finished product program amount;
Described response interface comprise respective type service sub-system can executive software module installation, operation and unloading in one or more response item.
5. according to collocation method claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, before described terminal installation proposes service request, also comprise:
Described terminal installation comprises general mobile terminal and radio, TV and film industries special-purpose terminal, and wherein, described general mobile terminal comprises one or more in notebook computer, Intelligent flat computer and smart mobile phone; Described radio, TV and film industries special-purpose terminal comprises gather and edit one or more in terminal of mobile nonlinear editing working station device, live streaming media terminal and portable all-purpose.
6. according to collocation method claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the service request proposing according to terminal installation configures corresponding service sub-system resource, specifically comprises:
By described request interface, receive the claims of the described service sub-system request that described terminal installation is proposed;
According to described request item, configure described service sub-system resource, comprise special equipment number of units, memory capacity, operation bandwidth, whether need one or more resources in the size of studio and finished product program amount.
7. according to collocation method claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, according to the described service sub-system resource of configuration, set up corresponding service sub-system, and return to the described terminal installation that proposes described service request, specifically comprise:
According to the described service sub-system resource of configuration, setting up the described of described service sub-system can executive software module, and comprising that news subsystem, matchmaker provide subsystem, make subsystem and produce the one or more of subsystem can executive software module;
By described response interface, the described of establishment can executive software module be returned to described terminal installation, altogether described terminal installation is installed and operation.
8. according to collocation method claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Described terminal installation request unloads corresponding service sub-system;
According to the unload request of described terminal installation, by described response interface, carrying out accordingly can executive software module unloading operation.
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