CN102334954B - Dust cup of dust collector and dust collector - Google Patents

Dust cup of dust collector and dust collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102334954B
CN102334954B CN 201110315952 CN201110315952A CN102334954B CN 102334954 B CN102334954 B CN 102334954B CN 201110315952 CN201110315952 CN 201110315952 CN 201110315952 A CN201110315952 A CN 201110315952A CN 102334954 B CN102334954 B CN 102334954B
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cyclone
chamber
dust
level
communicated
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CN 201110315952
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CN102334954A (en
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朱利清
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Jiangsu Midea Cleaning Appliances Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Midea Chunhua Electric Appliances Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a dust cup of a dust collector, and the dust cup is provided with an air inlet, a primary dust collection chamber, a secondary dust collection chamber, a primary cyclone separator, a secondary cyclone separator and an air outlet, wherein the secondary dust collection chamber surrounds the primary dust collection chamber; the primary cyclone separator is provided with a primary cyclone channel; the primary cyclone channel comprises a surrounding wall and a baffle; the baffle is spirally extended to the bottom, used for receiving crush as, of the primary dust collection chamber from the bottom of the cyclone chamber so as to form the spirally-extending primary cyclone channel together with the surrounding wall; one end, serving as a crude ash inlet, of the primary cyclone channel is communicated with the primary cyclone chamber; the other end, serving as a primary ash outlet, of the primary cyclone channel is communicated with the primary dust collection chamber;the secondary cyclone separator comprises a cyclone in which a secondary cyclone channel is arranged; the inlet of the secondary cyclone channel is communicated with the primary cyclone chamber, is positioned above the crude ash inlet and is opposite to the crude ash inlet; and the outlet of the secondary cyclone channel is communicated with the air outlet and the secondary dust collection chamber. According to the invention, the crude ash in dust can be prevented from rising, and dust and ash can be excellently separated with high efficiency.

Description

A kind of dirt cup and dust catcher thereof of dust catcher
Technical field
The present invention relates to cleaning appliance, relate in particular to dust catcher, particularly the dirt cup of dust catcher.
Background technology
Chinese patent application has disclosed a kind of dust catcher No. 200920184866.7, this dust catcher comprises primary cyclone, a plurality of secondary cyclones of arranging side by side each other, described primary cyclone is positioned at the upstream of described secondary cyclone, described primary cyclone comprises one-level whirlwind bucket, be positioned at the single stage of dust collection chamber of one-level whirlwind bucket below, be arranged on the one-level diversion column of described one-level whirlwind bucket inside, have a direction one-level air inlet and an one-level ash hole tangent with the bucket inwall on the bucket wall of described one-level whirlwind bucket, described one-level ash hole is positioned at the below of described one-level diversion column and along the tangential direction setting of air-flow rotation, makes the dust that separates via one-level whirlwind bucket to throw away along the tangential direction of air-flow rotation then to drop into described single stage of dust collection indoor.
The course of work of above-mentioned dust catcher is: after dust-contained airflow tangentially enters one-level whirlwind bucket from the one-level air inlet, dust-contained airflow at the inner chamber of one-level whirlwind bucket along the spiral rotation from up to down of one-level diversion column, when rotation during to the one-level ash hole place of below, cinder can throw away to single stage of dust collection indoor along with the part air-flow, the air-flow that has a small amount of thin ash can be by being arranged on the inside of the one-level ash hole inflow one-level diversion column on the truncated cones shape grid, and this air-flow can continue to rise.Because the secondary air inlet of each secondary cyclone all communicates with the inside of one-level diversion column, air-flow in the one-level diversion column can enter uniformly in each secondary cyclone and separate, thin ash can constantly fall into the secondary dust storage chamber, thereby, make the dust separation effect of primary cyclone be improved, also guaranteed from the cleanliness factor of the air-flow of this dust catcher discharge.
But, in the above-mentioned dust catcher, because the one-level ash hole is arranged on the close dull and stereotyped bucket wall of one-level whirlwind bucket and flat board is arranged along horizontal direction, so, cause dust accretions easily on flat board, and the dust that is deposited on the flat board is entered secondary dust storage chamber along with the rotation of air-flow from diversion column by airborne dust, so separative efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention solves is the inefficient problem of dirt cup dust separation of existing dust catcher.
For addressing the above problem, the invention provides a kind of dirt cup of dust catcher, the dirt cup of this dust catcher has air inlet, single stage of dust collection chamber, secondary dust storage chamber, primary cyclone, secondary cyclone and air outlet, described secondary dust storage chamber surrounds described single stage of dust collection chamber, described primary cyclone comprises one-level cyclone chamber and primary cyclone channel, described one-level cyclone chamber is communicated with described air inlet and has relative cyclone chamber bottom and cyclone chamber top, and described cyclone chamber bottom links to each other with the top of described single stage of dust collection chamber; Described primary cyclone channel comprises surrounds wall and dividing plate, this dividing plate is accepted cinder to described single stage of dust collection chamber from described cyclone chamber bottom bottom extends spirally and constitutes the described primary cyclone channel that extends spirally with described encirclement wall, import is communicated with described one-level cyclone chamber to one end of described primary cyclone channel as cinder, and the other end is communicated with described single stage of dust collection chamber as the one-level ash hole; Described secondary cyclone comprises the whirlwind tube, this whirlwind tube is connected in described cyclone chamber top and at least part ofly is positioned at described one-level cyclone chamber, be provided with the secondary cyclone channel in this whirlwind tube, the entrance of this secondary cyclone channel is communicated with described one-level cyclone chamber and is positioned at described cinder import top and relative, and the outlet of secondary cyclone channel is communicated with described air outlet and described secondary dust storage chamber.
Alternatively, the bottom of described one-level cyclone chamber is round table-like, the sidewall of described one-level cyclone chamber is provided with the air intake passage of the tangential direction that is positioned at described one-level cyclone chamber sidewall, and described one-level cyclone chamber is communicated with described air inlet and comprises that described one-level cyclone chamber is communicated with described air inlet by this air intake passage.
Alternatively, the sidewall of described whirlwind tube offers the secondary ash hole, the opening direction that this secondary ash hole is positioned at the bottom top of accepting thin ash of described secondary dust storage chamber and described secondary ash hole is also facing to the sidewall of described secondary dust storage chamber, and the outlet of described secondary cyclone channel is communicated with described secondary dust storage chamber and comprises by this secondary ash hole and be communicated with described secondary dust storage chamber.
Alternatively, described one-level ash hole is positioned at the opening direction of the bottom top of accepting cinder of described single stage of dust collection chamber and described one-level ash hole facing to the sidewall of described single stage of dust collection chamber.
Alternatively, the dirt cup of described dust catcher comprises mesh filter and conducting element, and described mesh filter is positioned at described whirlwind tube inside and has the filter bores that communicates with described air outlet; Described conducting element extends and twist and between the outside wall surface of the internal face of described whirlwind tube and mesh filter and constitute spiral described secondary cyclone channel with the internal face of described whirlwind tube and the outside wall surface of mesh filter at the top to the whirlwind tube from the bottom of described whirlwind tube, the outlet of this secondary cyclone channel is communicated with described air outlet and comprises by described filter bores and be communicated with described air outlet, the hand of spiral that extend to whirlwind tube top described secondary cyclone channel spin air duct bottom is identical, also identical with the direction of rotation of air in described one-level cyclone chamber with the hand of spiral that described primary cyclone channel is extended to the bottom of described single stage of dust collection chamber from described cyclone chamber bottom.
The present invention also provides the dirt cup of another kind of dust catcher, the dirt cup of this dust catcher has air inlet, the single stage of dust collection chamber, the secondary dust storage chamber, primary cyclone, secondary cyclone and air outlet, described primary cyclone comprises one-level cyclone chamber and the primary cyclone channel that is communicated with described air inlet, this primary cyclone channel and described one-level cyclone chamber are communicated with and comprise dividing plate and surround wall, described dividing plate and surround wall and surround the described primary cyclone channel that the bottom of accepting cinder to described single stage of dust collection chamber extends spirally, import is communicated with described one-level cyclone chamber to one end of described primary cyclone channel as cinder, and the other end is communicated with described single stage of dust collection chamber as the one-level ash hole; Described secondary cyclone has the whirlwind tube, and this whirlwind tube is at least part of to be positioned at described one-level cyclone chamber, and this whirlwind tube inside is provided with the secondary cyclone channel that is communicated with described one-level cyclone chamber; The entrance of this secondary cyclone channel is communicated with described one-level cyclone chamber and is positioned at the top of described cinder import and relatively, exports the described secondary dust storage chamber of connection and described air outlet.
Alternatively, the dirt cup of described dust catcher comprises urceolus and inner core, described inner core is positioned at described urceolus inside, described inner core has described single stage of dust collection chamber and described one-level cyclone chamber, the top of this one-level cyclone chamber is cylindric, and it is round table-like that the bottom is, and described one-level cyclone chamber also has the air intake passage of the tangential direction that is positioned at described inner core sidewall, this air intake passage is communicated with the one-level cyclone chamber and an end is described air inlet, and it is indoor that described primary cyclone channel is positioned at described single stage of dust collection; Described secondary dust storage chamber is surrounded by the internal face of urceolus and the outside wall surface of inner core at least.
Alternatively, the sidewall of described whirlwind tube offers the secondary ash hole, and this secondary ash hole is positioned at the top, bottom of accepting thin ash of described secondary dust storage chamber and faces toward the sidewall of described secondary dust storage chamber.
Alternatively, described one-level ash hole be positioned at described single stage of dust collection chamber the bottom top of accepting cinder and with sidewall facing to described single stage of dust collection chamber.
The present invention also provides a kind of dust catcher, and this dust catcher comprises the dirt cup of aforesaid dust catcher.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the present invention is owing to be provided with spiral primary cyclone channel, therefore, cinder in the dust can enter the single stage of dust collection chamber in described spiral primary cyclone channel, cinder also can be because of the spirality of primary cyclone channel along described dividing plate free-falling, and the entrance of secondary cyclone channel is positioned at cinder import top and relative, make dust to turn in cinder import department, thereby, thin ash in the dust can enter described secondary dust storage chamber from described secondary cyclone channel, like this, the dust raising phenomenon of avoiding cinder to pile up and causing, moreover, by the dividing plate of primary cyclone channel and the compartmentation of encirclement wall, also can avoid the cinder in the dust can be by airborne dust, dust separation be effective, the efficient height.
2, because the bottom of described one-level cyclone chamber is round table-like and air intake passage along the tangential direction of one-level cyclone chamber sidewall, so, the air that is mixed with dust can rotate in the one-level cyclone chamber, like this, dust is easier to be entered described primary cyclone channel and turns in cinder import department easilier, thereby, make dust separation effective, the efficient height.
3, be arranged at the sidewall of whirlwind tube owing to described secondary ash hole and be positioned at the top, bottom that the secondary dust storage chamber is accepted thin ash, the sidewall that also faces toward described secondary dust storage chamber, so, thin ash can enter described secondary dust storage chamber also owing to the gravity effect falls in the described secondary dust storage chamber by inertia, not only the volume of secondary dust storage chamber can do more, and can also avoid airborne dust.
4, accept the top, bottom of cinder and the sidewall that opening direction faces toward the single stage of dust collection chamber because the one-level ash hole is positioned at described single stage of dust collection chamber, can make that also the volume of single stage of dust collection chamber is bigger, and, airborne dust avoided.
5, because described secondary cyclone channel and primary cyclone channel all are spiralitys, so cinder or thin ash can be through repeatedly collisions, speed is waited until decay, and dust separation is effective, the separative efficiency height.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the dirt cup of dust catcher of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be along the A-A of Fig. 1 to cutaway view;
Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 be along the B-B of Fig. 3 to cutaway view.
The specific embodiment
By the technology contents, the structural feature that describe the invention in detail, reached purpose and effect, described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment and conjunction with figs..
See also Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the dirt cup of the dust catcher of first embodiment of the invention has air inlet 1, single stage of dust collection chamber 2, secondary dust storage chamber 3, primary cyclone 4, secondary cyclone 5 and air outlet 6.
Please continue to consult Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, described primary cyclone 4 comprises one-level cyclone chamber 41 and primary cyclone channel 42.Described one-level cyclone chamber 41 comprises cylindrical first carrier 411 and is the second round table-like carrier 412.This one-level cyclone chamber 41 is communicated with described air inlet 1, particularly, offer the tangential direction air intake passage 413 in the same way with described first carrier 411 on the sidewall of described one-level cyclone chamber 41 on (connecting place of the sidewall of first carrier 411 or second carrier 412 or first carrier 411 and second carrier 412), one end of this air intake passage 413 is described air inlets 1, the other end is communicated with described one-level cyclone chamber 41 inside, like this, described one-level cyclone chamber 41 just can receive the dust from the outside by the described air intake passage 413 described air inlets 1 of connection, and the air-flow that enters from air inlet 1 turns clockwise in described one-level cyclone chamber 41.Described one-level cyclone chamber 41 has relative cyclone chamber top 414 and cyclone chamber bottom 415, in the present embodiment, described cyclone chamber top 414 is exactly the top of first carrier 411, cyclone chamber bottom 415 is bottoms of described second carrier 412, the bottom of first carrier 411 is connected with the top of second carrier 412, like this, constitute described one-level cyclone chamber 41.The cyclone chamber of described one-level cyclone chamber 41 bottom 415 links to each other with the top of described single stage of dust collection chamber 2, and the top of described single stage of dust collection chamber 2 is relative with the bottom of accepting cinder of described single stage of dust collection chamber 2.
See also Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, described primary cyclone channel 42 comprises surrounds wall 421 and dividing plate 422, this dividing plate 422 twist, in this embodiment, 415 bottoms of accepting cinder to described single stage of dust collection chamber 2 extend spirally and form this dividing plate 422 clockwise from described cyclone chamber bottom.The sidewall of described encirclement wall 421 is cylindrical, sidewall with respect to the edge of the bottom of accepting cinder of single stage of dust collection chamber twist, like this, described encirclement wall 421 can constitute spiral primary cyclone channel 42 with described dividing plate 422, after arranging like this, one end of described primary cyclone channel 42 is communicated with described one-level cyclone chamber 41 as cinder import 423, and an other end is communicated with described single stage of dust collection chamber 2 as one-level ash hole 424.This one-level ash hole 424 is positioned at the opening direction of the bottom top of accepting cinder of described single stage of dust collection chamber 2 and described one-level ash hole 424 facing to the sidewall of described single stage of dust collection chamber 2.
See also Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, described secondary cyclone 5 comprises whirlwind tube 51.This whirlwind tube 51 is connected in described cyclone chamber top 414 and at least part ofly is positioned at described one-level cyclone chamber 41.Be provided with secondary cyclone channel 511 in the described whirlwind tube 51, the entrance of this secondary cyclone channel 511 is communicated with described one-level cyclone chamber 41 and is positioned at described cinder import 423 tops and relative with described cinder import 423, such as, over against, the outlet of described secondary cyclone channel 511 is communicated with described air outlet 6 and described secondary dust storage chamber 3.In the present embodiment, described secondary cyclone channel 511 specifically is constructed as follows: described secondary cyclone 5 also comprises mesh filter 52 and conducting element 53, described mesh filter 52 is positioned at described whirlwind tube 51 inside, be separated by with the inwall of described whirlwind tube 51 and reserve the space that holds conducting element 53 and be convenient to form described secondary cyclone channel 511, mesh filter 52 has the filter bores 521 that communicates with described air outlet 6.
See also Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, described conducting element 53 twist, particularly, top from from the bottom of described whirlwind tube 51 to whirlwind tube 51 extends spirally and clockwise between the outside wall surface of the internal face of described whirlwind tube 51 and mesh filter 52, like this, the outside wall surface of the internal face of described whirlwind tube 51, mesh filter 52 and conducting element 53 constitute spiral described secondary cyclone channel 511, and the top of described conducting element 53 is positioned under the described filter bores 521.Because the bottom of described secondary cyclone channel 511 spin air ducts 51 is to the clockwise spiral in the top of whirlwind tube 51, described primary cyclone channel 42 extends spirally clockwise from 415 bottoms of accepting cinder to described single stage of dust collection chamber 2, described cyclone chamber bottom, and because air-flow turns clockwise in described one-level cyclone chamber 41, all are clockwise directions, so, primary cyclone channel 42 is identical with the hand of spiral of secondary cyclone channel 511, also identical with the direction of rotation of air-flow in one-level cyclone chamber 41, certainly, described conducting element 53 also can rise along the counter clockwise direction spiral, also be, the hand of spiral of described secondary cyclone channel 511 also can be spiralling, described primary cyclone channel 42 is spiral counterclockwise also, air-flow also can be rotated counterclockwise in described one-level cyclone chamber 41, so, as long as the hand of spiral that extend to the top of whirlwind tube 51 bottom of described secondary cyclone channel 511 spin air ducts 51 is identical and identical with the direction of rotation of air-flow in described one-level cyclone chamber 41 with the hand of spiral of described primary cyclone channel 52 bottom extension to described single stage of dust collection chamber 2 from described cyclone chamber bottom 415.
See also Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, adopt after the said structure, it specifically is to be communicated with described air outlet 6 by described filter bores 521 that the outlet of this secondary cyclone channel 511 is communicated with described air outlet 6, in such cases, described mesh filter 52 inside can hollow constitute first passage, described filter bores 521 runs through the sidewall of mesh filter 52, one filtering screen 54 hides the top of described whirlwind tube 51 and the top of mesh filter 52, this filtering screen 54 and loam cake 55 constitute the air-out passage, one end of this air-out passage is described air outlet 6 and is communicated with described first passage, like this, described secondary cyclone channel 511 is just by filter bores 521, air after first passage and air-out passage will filter is discharged outside described dirt cup.And, to block at described filtering screen 54 under the situation on top of the top of whirlwind tube 51 and mesh filter 52, the sidewall on described filtering screen 54, whirlwind tube 51 tops and the outside wall surface on mesh filter 52 tops surround the outlet of described secondary cyclone channel 511.
See also Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, the sidewall of described whirlwind tube 51 offers secondary ash hole 512, this secondary ash hole 512 is positioned at the opening direction of the bottom top of accepting thin ash of described secondary dust storage chamber 3 and described secondary ash hole 512 also facing to the sidewall of described secondary dust storage chamber 3, and it specifically is to be communicated with described secondary dust storage chamber 3 by this secondary ash hole 512 that the outlet of described secondary cyclone channel 511 is communicated with described secondary dust storage chamber 3.
See also Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, described one-level cyclone chamber 41 and described single stage of dust collection chamber 2 one constitute an inner core 7, the middle part of described whirlwind tube 51 be connected in described inner core 7 one-level cyclone chamber 41 cyclone chamber top 414 and part is positioned at described one-level cyclone chamber 41 inside, and, this whirlwind tube 51 and described inner core 7 are positioned at described urceolus 8, one end of inner core 7 has inner opening, described urceolus 8 has outer opening, end cap 9 comprises first closure part 91 and second closure part 92, interval between the outside wall surface of described first closure part 91 shutoff inner cores 7 and the internal face of urceolus 8 and constitute the bottom of accepting thin ash of described secondary dust storage chamber 3, the inner opening of the described inner core of described second closure part, 92 shutoff and constitute the bottom that cinder is accepted in described single stage of dust collection chamber 2, after adopting said structure, described secondary dust storage chamber 3 is at least by the outside wall surface of inner core 7, the internal face of urceolus 8, first closure part 91 and filtering screen 54 zone between whirlwind tube 51 and urceolus 8 constitutes, described single stage of dust collection chamber 2 is made of inwall wall and second closure part 92 of described inner core 7 cylindrical bottoms at least, adopt after such structure, described secondary dust storage chamber 3 surrounds described single stage of dust collection chamber 2, can certainly adopt other structures to make secondary dust storage chamber 3 surround described single stage of dust collection chamber 2.
See also Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the course of work of the present invention is as follows:
The air that is mixed with dust (cinder and thin ash) enters one-level cyclone chamber 41 from described air inlet 1 along described air intake passage 413, in this one-level cyclone chamber 41, turn clockwise, cinder enters primary cyclone channel 42 backs from cinder import 423 and enters single stage of dust collection chamber 2 clockwise from one-level ash hole 424, dust turns at cinder import 423 places upwards and rises (clockwise) and enter described secondary dust storage chamber 3 from described secondary ash hole 512 from the entrance spiral of secondary cyclone channel 511, simultaneously, air is also discharged from described air outlet 6 through filter bores 521 and filtering screen 54 backs.
From said process, owing to be provided with spiral primary cyclone channel 42, therefore, cinder in the dust can enter single stage of dust collection chamber 2 in described spiral primary cyclone channel 42, cinder also can be because of the spirality of primary cyclone channel 42 along described dividing plate 422 free-fallings, and the entrance of secondary cyclone channel 511 is positioned at cinder import 423 tops and relative, make dust to turn at cinder import 423 places, thereby, thin ash in the cinder can enter described secondary dust storage chamber 3 from described secondary cyclone channel 511, like this, the dust raising phenomenon of avoiding cinder to pile up and causing, moreover, by the dividing plate 422 of primary cyclone channel 42 with surround the compartmentation of wall 421, also can avoid the cinder in the dust can be by airborne dust, dust separation is effective, the efficient height.Based on this kind technical thought, the present invention also provides the dirt cup of the dust catcher of second embodiment, and this dirt cup has air inlet, single stage of dust collection chamber, secondary dust storage chamber, primary cyclone, secondary cyclone and air outlet.Described primary cyclone comprises one-level cyclone chamber and the helical primary cyclone channel that is communicated with described air inlet, described one-level cyclone chamber has relative cyclone chamber bottom and cyclone chamber top, described cyclone chamber bottom links to each other with the top of described single stage of dust collection chamber, import is communicated with described one-level cyclone chamber to one end of described primary cyclone channel as cinder, and the other end is communicated with described single stage of dust collection chamber as the one-level ash hole; Described secondary cyclone has the whirlwind tube that is connected in described cyclone chamber top, and this whirlwind tube inside is provided with the secondary cyclone channel that is communicated with described one-level cyclone chamber; The entrance of this secondary cyclone channel is communicated with described one-level cyclone chamber and is positioned at the top of described cinder import and relatively, exports the described secondary dust storage chamber of connection and described air outlet.Other structures of described dirt cup can adopt the structure of first embodiment, do not repeat them here.
Certainly, based on said structure, the present invention can also provide a kind of dust catcher, and this dust catcher comprises the dirt cup of aforesaid dust catcher, and how the dirt cup belongs to prior art with the miscellaneous part assembling of dust catcher, does not repeat them here.

Claims (10)

1. the dirt cup of a dust catcher has air inlet, single stage of dust collection chamber, secondary dust storage chamber, primary cyclone, secondary cyclone and air outlet, and described secondary dust storage chamber surrounds described single stage of dust collection chamber, it is characterized in that:
Described primary cyclone comprises one-level cyclone chamber and primary cyclone channel, and described one-level cyclone chamber is communicated with described air inlet and has relative cyclone chamber bottom and cyclone chamber top, and described cyclone chamber bottom links to each other with the top of described single stage of dust collection chamber; Described primary cyclone channel comprises surrounds wall and dividing plate, this dividing plate is accepted cinder to described single stage of dust collection chamber from described cyclone chamber bottom bottom extends spirally and constitutes the described primary cyclone channel that extends spirally with described encirclement wall, import is communicated with described one-level cyclone chamber to one end of described primary cyclone channel as cinder, and the other end is communicated with described single stage of dust collection chamber as the one-level ash hole;
Described secondary cyclone comprises the whirlwind tube, this whirlwind tube is connected in described cyclone chamber top and at least part ofly is positioned at described one-level cyclone chamber, be provided with the secondary cyclone channel in this whirlwind tube, the entrance of this secondary cyclone channel is communicated with described one-level cyclone chamber and is positioned at described cinder import top and relative, and the outlet of secondary cyclone channel is communicated with described air outlet and described secondary dust storage chamber.
2. the dirt cup of a kind of dust catcher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described one-level cyclone chamber is round table-like, the sidewall of described one-level cyclone chamber is provided with the air intake passage of the tangential direction that is positioned at described one-level cyclone chamber sidewall, and described one-level cyclone chamber is communicated with described air inlet and comprises that described one-level cyclone chamber is communicated with described air inlet by this air intake passage.
3. the dirt cup of a kind of dust catcher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the sidewall of described whirlwind tube offers the secondary ash hole, the opening direction that this secondary ash hole is positioned at the bottom top of accepting thin ash of described secondary dust storage chamber and described secondary ash hole is also facing to the sidewall of described secondary dust storage chamber, and the outlet of described secondary cyclone channel is communicated with described secondary dust storage chamber and comprises by this secondary ash hole and be communicated with described secondary dust storage chamber.
4. the dirt cup of a kind of dust catcher according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described one-level ash hole is positioned at the opening direction of the top, bottom of accepting cinder of described single stage of dust collection chamber and described one-level ash hole facing to the sidewall of described single stage of dust collection chamber.
5. the dirt cup of a kind of dust catcher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the dirt cup of described dust catcher comprises mesh filter and conducting element, it is inner and have a filter bores that communicates with described air outlet that described mesh filter is positioned at described whirlwind tube; Described conducting element extends and twist and between the outside wall surface of the internal face of described whirlwind tube and mesh filter and constitute spiral described secondary cyclone channel with the internal face of described whirlwind tube and the outside wall surface of mesh filter at the top to the whirlwind tube from the bottom of described whirlwind tube, the outlet of this secondary cyclone channel is communicated with described air outlet and comprises by described filter bores and be communicated with described air outlet, the hand of spiral that extend to whirlwind tube top described secondary cyclone channel spin air duct bottom is identical, also identical with the direction of rotation of air in described one-level cyclone chamber with the hand of spiral that described primary cyclone channel is extended to the bottom of described single stage of dust collection chamber from described cyclone chamber bottom.
6. the dirt cup of a dust catcher has air inlet, single stage of dust collection chamber, secondary dust storage chamber, primary cyclone, secondary cyclone and air outlet, it is characterized in that:
Described primary cyclone comprises one-level cyclone chamber and the primary cyclone channel that is communicated with described air inlet, this primary cyclone channel and described one-level cyclone chamber are communicated with and comprise dividing plate and surround wall, described dividing plate and surround wall and surround the described primary cyclone channel that the bottom of accepting cinder to described single stage of dust collection chamber extends spirally, import is communicated with described one-level cyclone chamber to one end of described primary cyclone channel as cinder, and the other end is communicated with described single stage of dust collection chamber as the one-level ash hole;
Described secondary cyclone has the whirlwind tube, and this whirlwind tube is at least part of to be positioned at described one-level cyclone chamber, and this whirlwind tube inside is provided with the secondary cyclone channel that is communicated with described one-level cyclone chamber; The entrance of this secondary cyclone channel is communicated with described one-level cyclone chamber and is positioned at the top of described cinder import and relatively, exports the described secondary dust storage chamber of connection and described air outlet.
7. the dirt cup of a kind of dust catcher according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the dirt cup of described dust catcher comprises urceolus and inner core, described inner core is positioned at described urceolus inside, described inner core has described single stage of dust collection chamber and described one-level cyclone chamber, the top of this one-level cyclone chamber is cylindric, it is round table-like that the bottom is, described one-level cyclone chamber also has the air intake passage of the tangential direction that is positioned at described inner core sidewall, this air intake passage is communicated with the one-level cyclone chamber and an end is described air inlet, and it is indoor that described primary cyclone channel is positioned at described single stage of dust collection; Described secondary dust storage chamber is surrounded by the internal face of urceolus and the outside wall surface of inner core at least.
8. the dirt cup of a kind of dust catcher according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the sidewall of described whirlwind tube offers the secondary ash hole, and this secondary ash hole is positioned at the top, bottom of accepting thin ash of described secondary dust storage chamber and facing to the sidewall of described secondary dust storage chamber.
9. the dirt cup of a kind of dust catcher according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described one-level ash hole be positioned at described single stage of dust collection chamber the top, bottom of accepting cinder and with sidewall facing to described single stage of dust collection chamber.
10. dust catcher, it is characterized in that: it comprises the dirt cup of any one described dust catcher in the claim 1 to 9.
CN 201110315952 2011-10-18 2011-10-18 Dust cup of dust collector and dust collector Expired - Fee Related CN102334954B (en)

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CN203341657U (en) * 2013-04-11 2013-12-18 江苏美的春花电器股份有限公司 Dust collector and dust collecting device thereof
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