CN102331180A - Double cylinder ceramsite kiln - Google Patents

Double cylinder ceramsite kiln Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102331180A
CN102331180A CN201110322945A CN201110322945A CN102331180A CN 102331180 A CN102331180 A CN 102331180A CN 201110322945 A CN201110322945 A CN 201110322945A CN 201110322945 A CN201110322945 A CN 201110322945A CN 102331180 A CN102331180 A CN 102331180A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
kiln
preheating
haydite
calcining
bitubular
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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CN201110322945A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郎剑雷
钱晓倩
詹树林
成建跃
方建华
何剑锋
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ZHEJIANG DADONGWU GROUP CONSTRUCTION NEW MATERIALS CO Ltd
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ZHEJIANG DADONGWU GROUP CONSTRUCTION NEW MATERIALS CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN201110322945A priority Critical patent/CN102331180A/en
Publication of CN102331180A publication Critical patent/CN102331180A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a double cylinder ceramsite kiln. The double cylinder ceramsite kiln comprises a preheating kiln, and a calcining kiln which are communicated with each other through a transition sealing device; the preheating kiln is provided with a preheating support baffle wheel device, a preheating gear wheel device and a preheating transmission device; the calcining kiln is provided with a calcining support baffle wheel device, a calcining gear wheel device, and a calcining transmission device; the end of the calcining kiln is provided with a kiln head cover; the preheating kiln comprises a front kiln body; and a pipe material scattering device is arranged in the front kiln body. In the double cylinder ceramsite kiln, the pipe material scattering device is arranged in the preheating kiln and is provided with a plurality of material scattering cavities which are used for heating ceramsite; and when heated, the ceramsite is distributed in the material scattering cavities, so that the ceramsite can be scattered, and is heated uniformly, and can fully exchange heat with high-temperature flue gas which flows from the calcining kiln; and 4 tons of materials can be fed into the common ceramsite kiln and 7 tons of materials can be fed into the double cylinder ceramsite kiln.

Description

A kind of bitubular haydite kiln
Technical field
The present invention relates to haydite kiln technical field, relate to a kind of bitubular haydite kiln that is used for preheating and roasting haydite in particular.
Background technology
When utilizing haydite to make cement block, need use the haydite kiln haydite is heated, the haydite kiln furnitures have preheating kiln and two kilns of calcining kiln; Whole haydite kiln and level are certain gradient, from the preheating kiln to calcining kiln and the distance on ground diminish gradually, be provided with the thermal source that is used to heat haydite in the outlet of calcining kiln; The high-temperature flue gas that thermal source produces heats haydite, and temperature is than higher, in 1400 deg.c in the time of the haydite heating; Haydite after fully being heated by this temperature is suitable for making cement block, and the preheating kiln is in the front portion of calcining kiln, and the main flue dust tail gas (600-700 degree centigrade) of coming from calcining kiln that utilizes carries out preheating to haydite; So not only relatively energy-saving and environmental protection; And can prevent that haydite from bursting, and carries out preheating and will get up from the flue dust waste gas utilization that calcining kiln is come to haydite in roasting with the water evaporates in the haydite before roasting; Make haydite before getting into heating, have certain temperature; Also reduced the energy consumption of thermal source, still, existing haydite kiln has following weak point:
In preheating, be heated uniformly in order to make the haydite in the preheating kiln, the preheating kiln is rolling; But because preheating kiln diameter relatively thick (being generally about 2m), only some contacts with high-temperature flue gas to put into the haydite of preheating kiln, and most high-temperature flue gas to contact with haydite; Caused waste; Make that also the preheating of haydite is abundant inadequately, in heating, can produce and burst, can make that also the amount of the haydite that processes in the whole preheating kiln unit interval is few.And existing preheating kiln and calcining kiln, heat preservation effect is good inadequately, and heat scatters and disappears big; Process is measured the temperature of preheating kiln charging aperture 1m place outer wall at 260-280 ℃; The temperature of the flue gas that comes out from the preheating kiln is at 450-480 ℃, wastes more seriously, increased the energy consumption of thermal source.At 650-700 ℃, scattering and disappearing of heat is same bigger apart from the temperature that exports 1m place outer wall for calcining kiln.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is weak point to prior art; A kind of bitubular haydite kiln is provided, when it can guarantee that a large amount of haydites heats in the preheating kiln, is heated evenly; High with the heat exchanger effectiveness of high-temperature flue gas, the heat that can also reduce whole haydite kiln scatters and disappears.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above; Technical scheme of the present invention is following: a kind of bitubular haydite kiln; Comprise preheating kiln, calcining kiln, said preheating kiln and calcining kiln are communicated with through transition sealing devices, and preheating holder catch wheel device, preheating gear wheel device and preheating transmission device are installed on the described preheating kiln; Roasting holder catch wheel device, roasting gear wheel device and roasting transmission device are installed on the described calcining kiln; In the end of described calcining kiln the kiln hood cover is installed, described preheating kiln comprises preceding kiln body, is provided with the tubular type raising material unit in the said preceding kiln body.
Described a kind of bitubular haydite kiln, described tubular type raising material unit comprises steel pipe, is fixed with feeding-distribution device in the described steel pipe, and described feeding-distribution device is divided into a plurality of liftings chamber with said steel pipe, and described feeding-distribution device is the cutting plate of a plurality of circular arcs.
Described a kind of bitubular haydite kiln, described tubular type raising material unit also comprises a tube connector, and described cutting plate one end is fixed on the said tube connector, and the other end is fixed on the inwall of described steel pipe.
Described a kind of bitubular haydite kiln, described feeding-distribution device is a plurality of, the axis projection of the cutting plate of two the adjacent feeding-distribution devices a that has angle.
Described a kind of bitubular haydite kiln, the scope of said angle a is: 6 °≤a≤24 °.
Described a kind of bitubular haydite kiln, described angle a=12 °.
Described a kind of bitubular haydite kiln, the front end of said preceding kiln body is welded with the spiral cutting plate, and said steel pipe front end is welded with the spiral stock guide, and described steel pipe is fixed with the adpting flange welding that is fixed in the said preceding kiln body.
Described a kind of bitubular haydite kiln, said preheating kiln also comprise a back kiln body, and described back kiln body is communicated with through transition sealing devices and described calcining kiln, between said preceding kiln body and the described back kiln body transition kiln body are arranged; Kiln body inner surface has a lightweight high-temperature refractory layer before described, and the inner surface of described back kiln body, transition kiln body and said calcining kiln is coated with refractory brick, and the bottom surface of described refractory brick is fluted, is filled with the lightweight high-temperature refractory in the described groove.
Described a kind of bitubular haydite kiln is fixed with the gripper shoe that is enclosed within on the said steel pipe in the described preceding kiln body.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1) be provided with the tubular type raising material unit in the preheating kiln of bitubular haydite kiln of the present invention, it has a plurality of lifting chambeies to the haydite heating tubular type raising material unit, in the heating haydite; Haydite is distributed in these lifting chambeies, so just makes that haydite spreads out, and it is more even to be heated; More abundant with the heat exchange of the high-temperature flue gas of coming from calcining kiln, the efficient of heat exchange is than higher, and common preheating kiln inlet amount is 4 tons/hour; And preheating kiln of the present invention, inlet amount is 7 tons/hour.Simultaneously, the axis projection of the cutting plate of two the adjacent feeding-distribution devices a that has angle.When haydite got into next feeding-distribution device by previous feeding-distribution device like this, the quilt that the haydite in each lifting chamber has part exchanged each other, makes that the heat exchange of haydite and flue gas is more abundant, has further improved the heat exchanger effectiveness of haydite and flue gas.
2) the preceding kiln body inner surface at the preheating kiln adopts lightweight high-temperature refractory layer to replace conventional refractory brick; Strengthened heat preservation effect; Simultaneously kiln body, transition kiln body and calcining kiln inner surface cover the refractory brick that the bottom has groove in the back, and in groove the light filling high-temperature refractory, further reduce scattering and disappearing of heat; Flue gas and haydite heat exchange is more abundant behind measure that process is above-mentioned and the employing raising material unit; The temperature of the flue gas that has significantly reduced the temperature of preheating kiln import department outer wall and come out from the preheating kiln, at 150-180 ℃, the temperature of the flue gas that comes out from the preheating kiln is at 180-200 ℃ through the temperature of measuring preheating kiln import department outer wall; Calcining kiln then at 350-400 ℃, has significantly reduced scattering and disappearing of energy apart from the temperature that exports 1m place outer wall.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done further explanation:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of preheating kiln among the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of tubular type raising material unit among the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the axis projection sketch map of the cutting plate of adjacent two feeding-distribution devices;
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view after feeding-distribution device and tube connector are fixed;
Fig. 7 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 8 is the C-C cutaway view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of adpting flange;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of refractory brick.
Among the figure:
Kiln body before the 1-preheating kiln, 101-, kiln body behind the 102-, 103-transition kiln body;
The 2-calcining kiln;
The 3-transition sealing devices;
4-preheating holder catch wheel device;
5-preheating holder catch wheel device;
6-preheating gear wheel device;
7-preheating transmission device;
8-roasting holder catch wheel device;
9-roasting holder catch wheel device;
10-roasting gear wheel device;
11-roasting transmission device;
12-kiln hood cover;
13-tubular type raising material unit, 1301-steel pipe, 1301a-1301a, 1302-feeding-distribution device, 1302a-cutting plate, 1303-tube connector, 1304-spiral stock guide;
14-spiral cutting plate;
The 15-adpting flange, the 1501-through hole;
16-lightweight high-temperature refractory layer;
17-refractory brick, the 1701-groove;
18-lightweight high-temperature refractory;
The 19-gripper shoe;
20-kiln tail sealing device.
The specific embodiment
The following stated is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not scope of the present invention is limited.
Embodiment sees accompanying drawing 1-10, a kind of bitubular haydite kiln; Comprise preheating kiln 1, calcining kiln 2, said preheating kiln 1 is communicated with through transition sealing devices 3 with calcining kiln 2, and preheating holder catch wheel device 4,5, preheating gear wheel device 6 and preheating transmission device 7 are installed on the described preheating kiln 1; 4,5 pairs of preheating kilns of preheating holder catch wheel device play the effect (known technology of this area is not described in detail in this) of support, and its inside is provided with bearing; Be convenient to the preheating kiln and rotate, preheating transmission device 7 (known technology of this area is not described in detail in this) is as the power source that drives the rotation of preheating kiln; Drive the rotation of preheating kiln through preheating gear wheel device 6, roasting holder catch wheel device 8,9, roasting gear wheel device 10 and roasting transmission device 11 are installed on the described calcining kiln 2,8,9 pairs of calcining kilns of roasting holder catch wheel device play the effect (known technology of this area of support; Be not described in detail in this), its inside is provided with bearing, is convenient to good heating kiln and rotates; Roasting transmission device 11 (known technology of this area is not described in detail in this) is as the power source that drives the calcining kiln rotation, through the roasting gear wheel device 10 (known technologies of this area; Be not described in detail in this) drive the calcining kiln rotation, in the end of described calcining kiln 2 kiln hood cover 12 is installed, 12 1 effects of kiln hood cover are the discharging openings as haydite; Another is to be connected with thermal source, and the high-temperature flue gas that thermal source produces is sent in the calcining kiln, and described preheating kiln 1 comprises preceding kiln body 101, back kiln body 102; The external diameter of wherein preceding kiln body 101 is 2.5m; The external diameter of back kiln body 102 is 2m, and the external diameter of preceding kiln body is equipped with a kiln tail sealing device 20 greater than back kiln body on the preceding kiln body 101; Be used for when carrying haydite, sealing with conveying equipment; Prevent that haydite from spilling, described back kiln body 102 is communicated with through transition sealing devices 3 and described calcining kiln 2, between said preceding kiln body 101 and the described back kiln body 102 transition kiln body 103 is arranged; Transition kiln body 103 is taper; Between the kiln body of front and back, play the effect of transition, described preceding kiln body 101 inner surfaces have a lightweight high-temperature refractory layer 16, through lightweight high-temperature refractory layer 16 (being generally polycrystalline mullite fibre or polycrystalline alumina fiber or ceramic fibre) replacement refractory brick commonly used; Can play good insulation effect; Reduce scattering and disappearing of heat, the inner surface of described back kiln body 102, transition kiln body 103 and said calcining kiln 2 is coated with refractory brick 17, the bottom surface of described refractory brick 17 fluted 1701; Groove 1701 is 2, is filled with lightweight high-temperature refractory 18 in these two grooves 1701.The bottom surface of refractory brick offers groove and light filling high-temperature refractory in groove; General lightweight high-temperature refractory is a kind of in polycrystalline mullite fibre, polycrystalline alumina fiber, the ceramic fibre; Make and the effect that can play good insulation is arranged the existing enough structural strengths of refractory brick.Be provided with tubular type raising material unit 13 in the kiln body 101 before said.See accompanying drawing 8, in this embodiment, tubular type raising material unit 13 is four; Certainly concrete quantity does not limit four, can also be 1,2,3,5,6 ... .. wait a plurality ofly, can confirm according to the situation of reality; Described tubular type raising material unit 13 comprises steel pipe 1301; Be fixed with feeding-distribution device 1302 in the described steel pipe 1301, described feeding-distribution device 1302 is divided into a plurality of liftings chamber 1301a with said steel pipe 1301, and described feeding-distribution device 1302 is the cutting plate 1302a of a plurality of circular arcs.See accompanying drawing 4, in this embodiment, cutting plate 1302a is 3; Steel pipe 1301 is divided into 3 lifting chambeies 1301; Certainly, the cutting plate 1302a that constitutes feeding-distribution device can also be 4,5,6,7 etc., and steel pipe is divided into a plurality of liftings chambeies such as 4,5,6,7; Make the quantity in lifting chamber and the quantity of cutting plate equate; Described tubular type raising material unit 13 also comprises a tube connector 1303, and described cutting plate 1302a one end is fixed on the said tube connector 1303, and the other end is fixed on the inwall of described steel pipe 1301.Described feeding-distribution device 1302 is a plurality of; In this embodiment; It (can also be 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12 etc. that feeding-distribution device 1302 is 10; Concrete quantity is confirmed according to actual conditions), the axis projection of the cutting plate 1302a of two adjacent feeding-distribution devices 1302 a that has angle.In this area, general, the scope of said angle a is: 6 °≤a≤24 °.Be the best with angle a=12 ° wherein, effect is best.Why let the axis projection of cutting plate 1302a of two adjacent feeding-distribution devices 1302 a that has angle; Be when getting into next feeding-distribution device by previous feeding-distribution device because of such haydite; The quilt that haydite in each lifting chamber has part exchanges each other; Make haydite heated more abundant, further improved the heat exchanger effectiveness of haydite and flue gas.And from accompanying drawing 8, can find out; When adopt a=12 ° of this embodiment, when feeding-distribution device 1302 is 10; Cutting plate 1302a is divided into tens areolas with the inner chamber of steel pipe 1301, and haydite is then respectively in these a few areolas, even the preheating kiln rolls; Also can make haydite and high-temperature flue gas carry out heat exchange very fully, make that the preheating of haydite is very abundant.
Front end at preceding kiln body 101 is welded with spiral cutting plate 14, and spiral cutting plate 14 is 8, is distributed in the preceding kiln body; The haydite of kiln body 101 distributes, is transported in the tubular type raising material unit before being used for getting into, and said steel pipe 1301 front ends are welded with spiral stock guide 1304, and spiral stock guide 1304 is 8; Haydite to getting in the tubular type raising material unit distributes, carries, and is fixed with adpting flange 15 in the preceding kiln body 101, and adpting flange 15 has through hole 1501; Can find out that from accompanying drawing 9 quantity of through hole 1501 is that the quantity of 4 and steel pipe 1301 equates; The front end of steel pipe 1301 extend in the through hole 1501, and it is fixing to utilize welding rod to make that both weld.Like this, the front end of the steel pipe 1301 of tubular type raising material unit 13 has just been fixed by adpting flange 15, in order to guarantee the operate as normal of tubular type raising material unit; Big rocking do not take place in work, therefore will play enough supports to the fixing steel pipe of an end, so; In preceding kiln body 1, also be fixed with 12 gripper shoes 19, on three positions of kiln body 1, the through hole of diameter greater than steel pipe 1301 arranged on the gripper shoe 19 before being fixedly installed on; See accompanying drawing 8, the quantity of the through hole of gripper shoe 19 is that the quantity of four and steel pipe equates; Make gripper shoe 19 be enclosed within on the said steel pipe 301 through these four through holes, play certain supporting role for steel pipe 1301.

Claims (9)

1. bitubular haydite kiln; Comprise preheating kiln (1), calcining kiln (2); Said preheating kiln (1) and calcining kiln (2) are communicated with through transition sealing devices (3); Preheating holder catch wheel device (4,5), preheating gear wheel device (6) and preheating transmission device (7) are installed on the described preheating kiln (1); Roasting holder catch wheel device (8,9), roasting gear wheel device (10) and roasting transmission device (11) are installed on the described calcining kiln (2); In the end of described calcining kiln (2) kiln hood cover (12) is installed, it is characterized in that: described preheating kiln (1) comprises preceding kiln body (101), is provided with tubular type raising material unit (13) in the said preceding kiln body (101).
2. a kind of bitubular haydite kiln according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described tubular type raising material unit (13) comprises steel pipe (1301); Be fixed with feeding-distribution device (1302) in the described steel pipe (1301); Described feeding-distribution device (1302) is divided into a plurality of liftings chamber (1301a) with said steel pipe (1301), and described feeding-distribution device (1302) is the cutting plate (1302a) of a plurality of circular arcs.
3. a kind of bitubular haydite kiln according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: described tubular type raising material unit (13) also comprises a tube connector (1303); Described cutting plate (1302a) end is fixed on the said tube connector (1303), and the other end is fixed on the inwall of described steel pipe (1301).
4. a kind of bitubular haydite kiln according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described feeding-distribution device (1302) is for a plurality of, the axis projection of the cutting plate (1302a) of adjacent two feeding-distribution devices (1302) a that has angle.
5. a kind of bitubular haydite kiln according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the scope of said angle a is: 6 °≤a≤24 °.
6. a kind of bitubular haydite kiln according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described angle a=12 °.
7. a kind of bitubular haydite kiln according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: the front end of kiln body (101) is welded with spiral cutting plate (14) before said; Said steel pipe (1301) front end is welded with spiral stock guide (1304), and described steel pipe (1301) is fixing with adpting flange (15) welding that is fixed in the said preceding kiln body (101).
8. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 described a kind of bitubular haydite kilns; It is characterized in that: said preheating kiln (1) also comprises a back kiln body (102); Described back kiln body (102) is communicated with through transition sealing devices (3) and described calcining kiln (2), between said preceding kiln body (101) and the described back kiln body (102) transition kiln body (103) is arranged; Kiln body (101) inner surface has a lightweight high-temperature refractory layer (16) before described; The inner surface of described back kiln body (102), transition kiln body (103) and said calcining kiln (2) is coated with refractory brick (17); The bottom surface of described refractory brick (17) fluted (1701) is filled with lightweight high-temperature refractory (18) in the described groove (1701).
9. according to claim 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 described a kind of bitubular haydite kilns, it is characterized in that: be fixed with the gripper shoe (19) that is enclosed within on the said steel pipe (1301) in the kiln body (101) before described.
CN201110322945A 2011-10-21 2011-10-21 Double cylinder ceramsite kiln Pending CN102331180A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU735889A1 (en) * 1977-08-01 1980-05-25 Государственный Всесоюзный Научно- Исследовательский Институт Строительных Материалов И Конструкций Им. П.П.Будникова Rotary furnace
SU1583717A1 (en) * 1988-09-26 1990-08-07 В.А.Чурюмов Heat-exchanger of rotary furnace
JPH063064A (en) * 1992-06-19 1994-01-11 Murata Mfg Co Ltd Kiln
RU2164328C2 (en) * 1999-04-09 2001-03-20 Открытое акционерное общество "Себряковцемент" Built-in heat-transfer apparatus of rotary kiln
CN201694961U (en) * 2010-04-20 2011-01-05 冯益君 Drying device of clay ceramsite preheating kiln
CN202304399U (en) * 2011-10-21 2012-07-04 浙江大东吴集团建设新材料有限公司 Double-cylinder ceramsite kiln

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU735889A1 (en) * 1977-08-01 1980-05-25 Государственный Всесоюзный Научно- Исследовательский Институт Строительных Материалов И Конструкций Им. П.П.Будникова Rotary furnace
SU1583717A1 (en) * 1988-09-26 1990-08-07 В.А.Чурюмов Heat-exchanger of rotary furnace
JPH063064A (en) * 1992-06-19 1994-01-11 Murata Mfg Co Ltd Kiln
RU2164328C2 (en) * 1999-04-09 2001-03-20 Открытое акционерное общество "Себряковцемент" Built-in heat-transfer apparatus of rotary kiln
CN201694961U (en) * 2010-04-20 2011-01-05 冯益君 Drying device of clay ceramsite preheating kiln
CN202304399U (en) * 2011-10-21 2012-07-04 浙江大东吴集团建设新材料有限公司 Double-cylinder ceramsite kiln

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范锦忠: "窑内制粒双筒回转窑的节能优势", 《砖瓦》, 31 December 2010 (2010-12-31) *

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Application publication date: 20120125