Summary of the invention
In view of this, the monochromatic source that the light-mixed type band fluorescent material that must provide a kind of excitation energy of fluorescent material big, brightness is high, cost is low excites, thus the monochromatic power of final outgoing is increased.
In addition, the projecting optical engine that a kind of brightness is high, cost is low, Projection Display is effective also need be provided.
Goal of the invention of the present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
The monochromatic source that a kind of light-mixed type band fluorescent material excites comprises the first pump light source module, and the second pump light source module closes the look mirror, optical filter, optical lens and phosphor powder layer.Wherein, the first pump light source module outgoing, first pump light.The second pump light source module outgoing, second pump light, the peak wavelength of this second pump light is different with the peak wavelength of said first pump light.Close that the look mirror is used to merge said first pump light and second pump light is a branch of pump light.Optical filter is arranged on the said emitting light path that closes the look mirror.Optical lens is arranged on the emitting light path of said optical filter.Phosphor powder layer is arranged between said optical filter and the optical lens, is used to absorb first pump light, second pump light, inspires the fluorescence of wavelength difference and this first pump light, second pump light.Said optical lens is coated with the first film towards the surface of phosphor powder layer, is used for transmission fluorescence, reflects first pump light, second pump light.Said optical filter is coated with second film towards the surface of phosphor powder layer, is used for transmission first pump light, second pump light, reflected fluorescent light.
A kind of projecting optical engine comprises little display floater, projection lens and lighting device.Wherein, little display floater is modulated incident light, and modulates the image light that carries image information.Projection lens is used for the visual information projection on said little display floater is imaged onto screen.Lighting device shines said little display floater.This lighting device comprises the monochromatic source that at least one above-mentioned described light-mixed type band fluorescent material excites.
A kind of projecting optical engine comprises lighting device, DMD, total internal reflection prism and projection lens.Wherein, lighting device is used to provide incident ray, and it comprises the monochromatic source that at least one above-mentioned described light-mixed type band fluorescent material excites.DMD optionally reflects said incident ray to produce image light.Total internal reflection prism is arranged between said lighting device and the DMD, and incident ray is imported said DMD and reflects the image light of said DMD outgoing.Projection lens is used to receive the image light of this DMD institute outgoing, and this image ray cast is become image frame.
Monochromatic source of the present invention, the mixed light mode of the pump light through the outgoing of two kinds of pump light source module institutes increases the excitation energy of fluorescent material; Thereby increase the outgoing brightness of fluorescence; Compare with traditional large chip, cost is low, and the monochromatic power of final outgoing is increased.In addition; Utilize the logical two kinds of opposite films of characteristic of the ripple that is provided with on optical filter, the optical lens; Feasible fluorescence to the scattering of pump light source module obtains utilizing, by the exit facet outgoing of monochromatic source, simultaneously; Avoided being mapped to the exit facet outgoing of the pump light that is not absorbed and used on the phosphor powder layer, improved the light output purity by monochromatic source.And use the projecting optical engine of this monochromatic source, the high light of monochromatic source outgoing brightness that at least one light-mixed type band fluorescent material that excitation energy is big, cost is low excites, the light of different monochromatic source outgoing different colours; Shine little display floater/DMD, afterwards, modulate image light by little display floater/DMD; Output to external screen from projection lens, simple in structure, brightness is high; Production cost is lower, and Projection Display is effective.
The specific embodiment
The planar structure sketch map of the monochromatic source that excites for first embodiment of the invention light-mixed type band fluorescent material shown in Figure 1; It comprises the first pump light source module, 10, the second pump light source modules 11, closes look mirror 20; Optical filter 30, optical lens 40 and phosphor powder layer 50.
The first pump light source module, 10 outgoing, first pump light, it comprises first luminescence chip 101 and is used to collect the also first light source shaping mirror group 102 of shaping first pump light.The second pump light source module, 11 outgoing, second pump lights (peak wavelength of this second pump light is different with the peak wavelength of first pump light), it comprises second luminescence chip 111 and is used to collect the also secondary light source shaping mirror group 112 of shaping second pump light.In the embodiment of the present invention, first luminescence chip 101, second luminescence chip 111 are light emitting diode (LightEmitting Diode, LED) chip are used to send 180 ° light (light that led chip sent is called pump light) here.The quantity of this led chip can be one, also can be a plurality of for what arrange with array way.Adopt of the arrangement of a plurality of led chips, help improving the luminous flux of whole light source, and then increase brightness with array way.In the specific embodiment, first luminescence chip 101 is a blue-ray LED, sends blue light (first pump light); Second luminescence chip 111 is UV LED, sends UV light (second pump light).And the first light source shaping mirror group 102 and secondary light source shaping mirror group 112 include two tactic positive lens, and its material is a glass, and order is arranged in first luminescence chip 101, second luminescence chip 111 and closes between the look mirror 20.
Close that look mirror 20 is used to merge first pump light and second pump light is a branch of pump light.In the embodiment of the present invention, close look mirror 20 and be dichroscope, be obliquely installed in the intersection of the emitting light path of the first pump light source module 10 and the second pump light source module 11.This dichroscope is that upper surface, the lower surface at plate glass is coated with film respectively; The first pump light source module 10 and the second pump light source module 11 are respectively towards the different surfaces setting of dichroscope; Therefore, the light of dichroscope transmissive preset wavelength, and reflect the light of another preset wavelength.In the specific embodiment, be to pass through to UV light is high, and high anti-blue light.That is, transmission UV light, reflect blue.
Optical filter 30, phosphor powder layer 50, optical lens 40 are set in sequence on the emitting light path that closes look mirror 20.That is, phosphor powder layer 50 is arranged between optical filter 30 and the optical lens 40, is used to absorb first pump light, second pump light, inspires the fluorescence of wavelength difference and this first pump light, second pump light.In the embodiment of the present invention, the wave-length coverage of fluorescence is 490nm~680nm.Phosphor powder layer 50 is a kind of or its combination in the monochromatic fluorescent material of red, yellow, green, blue.
Again, optical lens 40 is coated with the first film 401 towards the surface of phosphor powder layer, is used for transmission fluorescence, reflects first pump light, second pump light.Optical filter 30 is coated with second film 301 towards the surface of phosphor powder layer, be used for transmission first pump light, second pump light, reflected fluorescent light.Therefore, phosphor powder layer 50 separates with luminescence chip, utilizes the reflection of 301 pairs of fluorescence of second film, the transmission of 401 pairs of fluorescence of the first film, and feasible fluorescence to the scattering of pump light source module obtains utilizing, by the exit facet outgoing of monochromatic source; In addition, utilize 401 pairs of pumping reflection of lights of the first film, 301 pairs of pumping optical transmissions of second film have avoided being mapped to the exit facet outgoing by monochromatic source of the pump light that is not absorbed and used on the phosphor powder layer 50, improve the light output purity.
In addition, according to the actual needs of light path, can also shaping lens 60 be set closing between look mirror 20 and the optical filter 30, the pump light that is used for involutory look mirror 20 outgoing is done further shaping.In the specific embodiment, this shaping lens 60 is a positive lens.Certainly, in other embodiment of the present invention, this shaping lens 60 also can be omitted.
Therefore, monochromatic source of the present invention, the mixed light mode of the pump light through the outgoing of two kinds of pump light source module institutes; Increase the excitation energy of fluorescent material, thereby increase the outgoing brightness of fluorescence, compare with traditional large chip; Cost is low, and the monochromatic power of final outgoing is increased.In addition; Utilize the logical two kinds of opposite films of characteristic of the ripple that is provided with on optical filter, the optical lens; Feasible fluorescence to the scattering of pump light source module obtains utilizing, by the exit facet outgoing of monochromatic source, simultaneously; Avoided being mapped to the exit facet outgoing of the pump light that is not absorbed and used on the phosphor powder layer, improved the light output purity by monochromatic source.
The planar structure sketch map of the monochromatic source that excites for second embodiment of the invention light-mixed type band fluorescent material shown in Figure 2; The structure of the monochromatic source of this monochromatic source and first embodiment is basic identical; Difference is that the first light source shaping mirror group 102 ' shown in Figure 2, secondary light source shaping mirror group 112 ' include reflective compound parabolic concentrator (Compound Parabolic Concentrator; CPC); Its material is the metal of optical plastic, optical glass or reflecting surface plated film, and its outer cross sectional shape is oval or circular.The light outgoing zone of the central portion of compound parabolic concentrator is convex curved surface, and the perimeter sides reflector space is curved surface, and the central optical incident area then is the concavity curved surface.Therefore, the wide-angle incident light that luminescence chip sends becomes substantially parallel light beam outgoing after the experiences total internal reflection of lateral reflection zone around, and the low-angle incident light that it sends is then assembled through the central portion refraction.
In other embodiment of the present invention, the structure of compound parabolic concentrator is not limited to the structure in the specific embodiment of the invention, and for example: its central incident light district territory also can be the plane.In addition; The first light source shaping mirror group 102 ', secondary light source shaping mirror group 112 ' all can also comprise at least one lens again; Promptly at each compound parabolic concentrator and close between the look mirror 20 ' and all at least one lens can be set again, further light beam carried out shaping and to reduce the angle of divergence of emergent light.
The planar structure sketch map of the monochromatic source that excites for third embodiment of the invention light-mixed type band fluorescent material shown in Figure 3; The structure of the monochromatic source of this monochromatic source and first embodiment is basic identical; Difference is that monochromatic source shown in Figure 3 also comprises the 3rd pump light source module 12 "; its outgoing the 3rd pump light, the peak wavelength of the 3rd pump light is all different with the peak wavelength of first pump light, second pump light.For example: the peak wavelength of first pump light is 370nm, and the peak wavelength of second pump light is 405nm, and the peak wavelength of the 3rd pump light is 455nm.
Phosphor powder layer 50 " absorb first pump light, second pump light and the 3rd pump light, inspire the fluorescence of wavelength difference and this first pump light, second pump light, the 3rd pump light.The first film 401 " reflection first pump light, second pump light, the 3rd pump light.Second film 301 " transmission first pump light, second pump light, the 3rd pump light.
Close look mirror 20 " be X-type color combination lens, being used to merge first pump light, second pump light and the 3rd pump light is a branch of light.The first pump light source module 10 ", the second pump light source module 11 " and the 3rd pump light source module 12 " be surrounded on this X-type color combination lens.In the embodiment of the present invention, X-type color combination lens is the tabular X-type color combination lens, it comprise be configured to forked first dull and stereotyped 201 ", second dull and stereotyped 202 " and the 3rd dull and stereotyped 203 ".And, first dull and stereotyped 201 ", second dull and stereotyped 202 " and the 3rd dull and stereotyped 203 " surface all is coated with film (indicating among the figure).The first pump light source module 10 ", the second pump light source module 11 " and the 3rd pump light source module 12 " be arranged at X-type color combination lens and optical filter 30 respectively " three non-adjacent sides on.
Say the first light source shaping mirror group 102 in detail " be arranged at first luminescence chip 101 " and X-type color combination lens between, collect first pump light and assemble first pump light and be the suitable required size of X-type color combination lens.Secondary light source shaping mirror group 112 " be arranged at second luminescence chip 111 " and X-type color combination lens between, collect second pump light and assemble second pump light and be the suitable required size of X-type color combination lens.The 3rd light source shaping mirror group 122 " be arranged at the 3rd luminescence chip 121 " and X-type color combination lens between, collect the 3rd pump light and assemble the 3rd pump light and be the suitable required size of X-type color combination lens.Therefore, the first light source shaping mirror group 102 ", secondary light source shaping mirror group 112 " and the 3rd light source shaping mirror group 122 " in the quantity of positive lens can design according to the size of X-type color combination lens.
In other embodiment of the present invention; X-type color combination lens also can adopt four plate pack to synthesize cross shaped head; Certainly; X-type color combination lens also can use prism-like X-type color combination lens (X-cube) to replace, the first pump light source module 10 ", the second pump light source module 11 " and the 3rd pump light source module 12 " then be surrounded on this prism-like X-type color combination lens, repeat no more here.
Shown in Figure 4 is the planar structure sketch map of first embodiment of the invention projecting optical engine.Projecting optical engine comprises lighting device 70, polarizing beam splitter 80, little display floater 90 and projection lens 100.Wherein, the little display floater 90 of lighting device 70 irradiations, it comprises the monochromatic source that the light-mixed type band fluorescent material of at least one above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment excites.
Polarizing beam splitter 80 is arranged on the output light path of lighting device 70; In the embodiment of the present invention; Polarizing beam splitter 80 is the lens type polarizing beam splitter, composes cubic shaped by two triangular prisms, is coated with the polarization spectro rete therebetween on the contact-making surface; Form a polarization light-dividing surface by this polarization spectro rete, this polarization light-dividing surface can convert non-polarized light polarised light into and isolate the S polarised light and the P polarised light.Certainly, polarizing beam splitter 80 also can compose other shape by other prism, is converted into the polarised light outgoing as long as satisfy the non-polarized light of incident.
In other embodiment of the present invention, this polarizing beam splitter 80 also can be replaced by flat polarizing beam splitter.
The quantity of little display floater 90 is one, is arranged at a non-adjacent side of polarizing beam splitter 80 and lighting device, is used for received incident light is modulated, and modulates the image light that carries image information.In the embodiment of the present invention; Little display floater 90 be the reflective type silicon-based liquid crystal panel (Liquid Crystal onSilicon, LCOS), when the light that receives when little display floater 90 is the S polarised light; Through after the modulation of little display floater 90; Then reflect another polarised light P polarised light that carries image information, behind polarizing beam splitter 80 folded optical paths, on this P polarized light transmission to projection lens 100.Projection lens 100 and little display floater 90 opposing parallel settings in the embodiment of the present invention are used for the visual information projection on little display floater 90 is imaged onto screen.
In other embodiment of the present invention; The received polarised light of little display floater 90 ' (shown in the dotted line of Fig. 4) also can be the P polarised light; Through after the modulation of little display floater 90 '; Convert the S polarised light that carries image information into, and, this S polarised light is reflexed on the projection lens 100 by polarizing beam splitter 80 with on its reflected back polarizing beam splitter 80.In other words, a projection lens 100 and little display floater a 90 ' adjacent side that is arranged at polarizing beam splitter 80, that is, projection lens 100 is arranged at respectively on the adjacent two sides of polarizing beam splitter 80 with little display floater 90 '.At this moment, projection lens 100 is to be used to receive and throw the S polarised light that carries image information.
Therefore, the projecting optical engine of this embodiment, the high light of at least one monochromatic source outgoing brightness, the light of different monochromatic source outgoing different colours; The light of various different colours shines little display floater, afterwards together through the polarization separation of polarizing beam splitter; Little display floater modulates image light and gets into polarizing beam splitter once more, outputs to external screen by polarizing beam splitter from projection lens, and is simple in structure; Brightness is high, and production cost is lower, and Projection Display is effective.
Planar structure sketch map for the invention second embodiment projecting optical engine shown in Figure 5.This projecting optical engine comprises lighting device 71, total internal reflection prism 81, DMD (Digital Micro mirrorDevice, DMD) 91 and projection lens 100 '.Wherein, lighting device 71 is used to provide incident ray, and it comprises the monochromatic source that the light-mixed type band fluorescent material of at least one above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment excites.
DMD 91 is arranged on the bang path of this incident ray, is used for optionally the reflecting incident light line to produce image light (image light), that is, be used for receiving and this incident ray of modulation, reflects image light.Total internal reflection prism 81 is arranged between lighting device 71 and the DMD 91, with the image light of incident ray importing digital micro mirror element 91 and 91 outgoing of reflection digital micro mirror element.That is, the incident ray of incident and the image light of outgoing are separated.Projection lens 100 ' is used to receive the image light of 91 outgoing of this DMD, and this image ray cast is become image frame.
Therefore, the projecting optical engine of this embodiment, the high light of monochromatic source outgoing brightness that at least one light-mixed type band fluorescent material that excitation energy is big, cost is low excites; The light of different monochromatic source outgoing different colours through the reflection of total internal reflection prism, gets into DMD together and carries out modulation; Afterwards, DMD modulates image light (image light) and outputs to external screen from projection lens, and is simple in structure; Brightness is high, and production cost is lower, and Projection Display is effective.
The specific embodiment of the above is the preferred embodiments of invention; Be not to limit practical implementation scope of the present invention with this; Scope of the present invention comprises and is not limited to this specific embodiment, and for example, luminescence chip is one or a plurality of LD chips of arranging with array way.Perhaps little display floater be transmissive liquid crystal panel (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), at this moment; Omit polarizing beam splitter; Transmissive liquid crystal panel is arranged on the emitting light path of lighting device, incident light is modulated, and transmitted the light that carries image information.All shapes according to the present invention, the equivalence variation that structure is done all comprise in protection scope of the present invention.