CN102330359B - Method for manufacturing high wear-resisting and high waterproof polyurethane artificial leather for safety and industrial costume - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing high wear-resisting and high waterproof polyurethane artificial leather for safety and industrial costume Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102330359B
CN102330359B CN 201110128194 CN201110128194A CN102330359B CN 102330359 B CN102330359 B CN 102330359B CN 201110128194 CN201110128194 CN 201110128194 CN 201110128194 A CN201110128194 A CN 201110128194A CN 102330359 B CN102330359 B CN 102330359B
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slurry
polyurethane
described step
parts
surface layer
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CN 201110128194
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CN102330359A (en
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潘则荣
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FUZHOU FUYING PLASTIC AND RUBBER PRODUCTS Co Ltd
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FUZHOU FUYING PLASTIC AND RUBBER PRODUCTS Co Ltd
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  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing high wear-resisting and high waterproof polyurethane artificial leather for a safety and industrial costume, which comprises the following steps of: blending surface layer slurry containing polyester polyurethane, dimethylformamide, a flatting agent, a stripping auxiliary, a modified polysiloxane hydrocarbon antifoaming agent and a pigment; blending middle layer slurry containing waterborne polyurethane, water, a thickener and an antifoaming agent; blending adhesive coating slurry containing polyurethane, dimethylformamide, toluene, butanone, an accelerant and a cross-linking agent; and then carrying out a coating process. Solvent polyurethane resin and water-soluble polyurethane resin are cooperatively used; a dry coating production process is adopted; the product produced by the formulation technology has excellent wear resistance, waterproofness and ventilation property and is comfortable to wear.

Description

A kind of Labor protection clothing manufacture method of the polyurethane artificial leather of the high waterproof of high abrasion
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacture method of polyurethane artificial leather, refer to especially a kind of manufacture method of polyurethane artificial leather of the high waterproof of high abrasion that is applicable to Labor protection clothing.
[background technology]
In recent years, along with developing rapidly of artificial leather synthetic leather industry, all size product has appearred on the market, and the purposes diversification, be widely used in various life production fields.Because the market demand, the demand of the high waterproof artificial leather product of high abrasion is increasing.But Labor protection clothing is with high abrasion high waterproof artificial leather in the market, mainly be artificial polyvinyl chloride leather, because this material air-tightness is good, density is large, waterproof effect is arranged, but comparatively heavy, plastic sense is strong, and gas permeability is poor, pvc material need to be added to some softeners, plasticizer, slipping agent etc. simultaneously, and these materials the inside is contained the human body harmful material of causing injury, and this material becomes the material of not environmental protection, will be forbidden by European Union.Also have polyurethane artificial leather, the thickness by strengthening coating is to reach the high waterproof of high abrasion usually for the polyurethane artificial leather on the market, and this causes the raising of production cost, and the material feel is thick and heavy.
[summary of the invention]
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of manufacture method with polyurethane artificial leather of good ABRASION RESISTANCE, water proofing property, gas permeability, and the polyurethane artificial leather that the method is made is applicable to making Labor protection clothing.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Labor protection clothing comprises the steps: with the manufacture method of the polyurethane artificial leather of the high waterproof of high abrasion
Step 10: allocate required slurry: specifically comprise the steps:
Step 11: the allotment surface layer slurry, fully behind the mix and blend, 200 order screen packs filter, and are for subsequent use after the vacuum defoamation;
Step 12: allotment middle level slurry, fully behind the mix and blend, 200 order screen packs are for subsequent use after filtering;
Step 13: allotment adhesion coating slurry, fully behind the mix and blend, 200 order screen packs are for subsequent use after filtering;
Step 20: coating process: release liners is transported to No. one is coated with platform, the surface layer slurry that step 11 is prepared is coated with and scrapes the release liners surface being coated with platform for No. one, be coated with the release liners of having scraped surface layer slurry and enter oven for drying No. one, be delivered to again No. two after the oven dry and be coated with platform, the middle level slurry that again step 12 is prepared is coated with and scrapes the release liners surface, then, release liners enters oven for drying No. two, be delivered to again No. three and be coated with platform, the adhesion coating slurry that again step 13 is prepared is coated with and scrapes the release liners surface, release liners enters the baking of No. three baking ovens and sends into the make-up machine patch after half-dried afterwards, and again oven dry after the patch is wound into the paper leather; The paper leather was sent into the curing chamber slaking more than 48 hours, take out the rear bundling of fully cooling from curing chamber and be packaged to be finished product;
The surface layer slurry of described step 11 comprises following raw material: PAUR, dimethyl formamide, levelling agent, peel off auxiliary agent, modified polyorganosiloxane hydrocarbon defoamer, colorant;
The middle level slurry of described step 12 comprises following raw material: aqueous polyurethane, water, thickener, defoamer;
The adhesion coating slurry of described step 13 comprises following raw material: polyurethane, dimethyl formamide, toluene, butanone, promoter, crosslinking agent.
Further, also comprise butanone in the surface layer slurry in the described step 11.
Further, also comprise toluene in the surface layer slurry in the described step 11.
Further, also comprise levelling agent in the middle level slurry of described step 12.
Further, the surface layer slurry of described step 11 is prepared by following part by weight:
100 parts of PAUR
Dimethyl formamide 20-100 part
Levelling agent 1-3 part
Peel off auxiliary agent 0.1-1 part
Modified polyorganosiloxane hydrocarbon defoamer 2-5 part
Colorant 4-15 part.
Further, the middle level slurry of described step 12 is prepared by following part by weight:
100 parts of aqueous polyurethanes
Water 20-70 part
Thickener 1-5 part
Defoamer 1-10 part.
Further, the adhesion coating slurry of described step 13 is prepared by following part by weight:
100 parts of polyurethane
Dimethyl formamide 10-50 part
Toluene 20-50 part
Butanone 10-40 part
Promoter 2-5 part
Crosslinking agent 5-10 part.
Further, also comprise butanone in the surface layer slurry of described step 11, its part by weight is below 50 parts.
Further, also comprise toluene in the surface layer slurry of described step 11, its part by weight is below 100 parts.
Further, also comprise levelling agent in the middle level slurry of described step 12, its part by weight is below 5 parts.
The invention has the advantages that: be used in conjunction with by using solvent-borne type and waterborne polyurethane resin, adopt the dry coating production technology, the product of this Recipe production has good ABRASION RESISTANCE, water proofing property, gas permeability, and is comfortable and easy to wear.The product that Recipe of the present invention is produced, ABRASION RESISTANCE can reach 5000 according to EN530 (sand paper specification GRIT100) test and turn above without damaged far above the like product on the market, and average hydrostatic pressing is more than 10000mm; Have softly, comfortable and easy to wear, processing is easy to the characteristics such as high frequency hot pressing, is convenient to processing.
[specific embodiment]
Embodiment one:
A kind of Labor protection clothing comprises the steps: with the manufacture method of the polyurethane artificial leather of the high waterproof of high abrasion
Step 10: allotment slurry: comprise the steps:
Step 11: allotment surface layer slurry, by the preparation of following part by weight: 100 parts of PAUR, 45 parts of dimethyl formamides (DMF), 1 part of levelling agent, peel off 0.5 part of auxiliary agent, 3 parts of modified polyorganosiloxane hydrocarbon defoamers, 4 parts in black material, abundant mix and blend, 200 order screen packs filter, and are for subsequent use after the vacuum defoamation.
Step 12: allotment middle level slurry: 100 parts of aqueous polyurethanes, 20 parts in water, 3 parts of defoamers, 4 parts of thickeners, abundant mix and blend, 200 order screen packs are for subsequent use after filtering.
Step 13: allotment adhesion coating slurry: 100 parts of polyurethane, 20 parts of dimethyl formamides, 40 parts of toluene, 15 parts of butanone, 4 parts of promoter, 8 parts of crosslinking agents, 200 order screen packs are for subsequent use after filtering.
Step 20: coating process: release liners is transported to No. one is coated with platform, the surface layer slurry that step 11 is prepared is coated with and scrapes the release liners surface being coated with platform for No. one, be coated with the release liners of having scraped surface layer slurry and enter oven for drying No. one, be delivered to again No. two after the oven dry and be coated with platform, the middle level slurry that again step 12 is prepared is coated with and scrapes the release liners surface, then, release liners enters oven for drying No. two, be delivered to again No. three and be coated with platform, the adhesion coating slurry that again step 13 is prepared is coated with and scrapes the release liners surface, release liners enters the baking of No. three baking ovens and sends into the make-up machine patch after half-dried afterwards, and again oven dry after the patch is wound into the paper leather; The paper leather was sent into the curing chamber slaking more than 48 hours, take out the rear bundling of fully cooling from curing chamber and be packaged to be finished product.Technological parameter: three are coated with the platform scraper gap is respectively 0.18mm, 0.10mm, 0.18mm.
Embodiment two:
A kind of Labor protection clothing comprises the steps: with the manufacture method of the polyurethane artificial leather of the high waterproof of high abrasion
Step 10: allotment slurry: comprise the steps:
Step 11: allotment surface layer slurry, by the preparation of following part by weight: 100 parts of PAUR, 20 parts of dimethyl formamides (DMF), 3 parts of levelling agents, peel off 0.1 part of auxiliary agent, 2 parts of modified polyorganosiloxane hydrocarbon defoamers, 4 parts in black material, abundant mix and blend, 200 order screen packs filter, and are for subsequent use after the vacuum defoamation.
Step 12: allotment middle level slurry: 100 parts of aqueous polyurethanes, 70 parts in water, 0.3 part of levelling agent, 1 part of defoamer, 1 part of thickener, abundant mix and blend, 200 order screen packs are for subsequent use after filtering.
Step 13: allotment adhesion coating slurry: 100 parts of polyurethane, 10 parts of dimethyl formamides, 20 parts of toluene, 10 parts of butanone, 2 parts of promoter, 5 parts of crosslinking agents, 200 order screen packs are for subsequent use after filtering.
Step 20 is with embodiment one.
Embodiment three:
A kind of Labor protection clothing comprises the steps: with the manufacture method of the polyurethane artificial leather of the high waterproof of high abrasion
Step 10: allotment slurry: comprise the steps:
Step 11: allotment surface layer slurry: 100 parts of PAUR, 100 parts of dimethyl formamides (DMF), 20 parts of butanone, 50 parts of toluene, 3 parts of levelling agents, peel off 1 part of auxiliary agent, 5 parts of modified polyorganosiloxane hydrocarbon defoamers, 15 parts in white material, abundant mix and blend, 200 order screen packs filter, and are for subsequent use after the vacuum defoamation.
Step 12: allotment middle level slurry: 100 parts of aqueous polyurethanes, 50 parts in water, 0.3 part of levelling agent, 10 parts of defoamers, 5 parts of thickeners, abundant mix and blend, 200 order screen packs are for subsequent use after filtering.
Step 13: allotment adhesion coating slurry: 100 parts of polyurethane, 50 parts of dimethyl formamides, 45 parts of toluene, 40 parts of butanone, 5 parts of promoter, 10 parts of crosslinking agents, 200 order screen packs are for subsequent use after filtering.
Step 20 is with embodiment one.
The product that Recipe of the present invention is produced, ABRASION RESISTANCE can reach 5000 according to EN530 (sand paper specification GRIT100) test and turn above without damaged far above the like product on the market, and average hydrostatic pressing is more than 10000mm; Have softly, comfortable and easy to wear, processing is easy to the characteristics such as high frequency hot pressing, is convenient to processing.

Claims (7)

1. the manufacture method of the polyurethane artificial leather of the high waterproof of Labor protection clothing usefulness high abrasion comprises the steps:
Step 10: allocate required slurry: specifically comprise the steps:
Step 11: the allotment surface layer slurry, fully behind the mix and blend, 200 order screen packs filter, and are for subsequent use after the vacuum defoamation;
Step 12: allotment middle level slurry, fully behind the mix and blend, 200 order screen packs are for subsequent use after filtering;
Step 13: allotment adhesion coating slurry, fully behind the mix and blend, 200 order screen packs are for subsequent use after filtering;
Step 20: coating process: release liners is transported to No. one is coated with platform, the surface layer slurry that step 11 is prepared is coated with and scrapes the release liners surface being coated with platform for No. one, be coated with the release liners of having scraped surface layer slurry and enter oven for drying No. one, be delivered to again No. two after the oven dry and be coated with platform, the middle level slurry that again step 12 is prepared is coated with and scrapes the release liners surface, then, release liners enters oven for drying No. two, be delivered to again No. three and be coated with platform, the adhesion coating slurry that again step 13 is prepared is coated with and scrapes the release liners surface, release liners enters the baking of No. three baking ovens and sends into the make-up machine patch after half-dried afterwards, and again oven dry after the patch is wound into the paper leather; The paper leather was sent into the curing chamber slaking more than 48 hours, take out the rear bundling of fully cooling from curing chamber and be packaged to be finished product;
It is characterized in that: the surface layer slurry of described step 11 comprises following raw material: PAUR, dimethyl formamide, levelling agent, peel off auxiliary agent, modified polyorganosiloxane hydrocarbon defoamer, colorant;
The surface layer slurry of described step 11 is prepared by following part by weight:
100 parts of PAUR
Dimethyl formamide 20-100 part
Levelling agent 1-3 part
Peel off auxiliary agent 0.1-1 part
Modified polyorganosiloxane hydrocarbon defoamer 2-5 part
Colorant 4-15 part;
The middle level slurry of described step 12 comprises following raw material: aqueous polyurethane, water, thickener, defoamer;
The middle level slurry of described step 12 is prepared by following part by weight:
100 parts of aqueous polyurethanes
Water 20-70 part
Thickener 1-5 part
Defoamer 1-10 part;
The adhesion coating slurry of described step 13 comprises following raw material: polyurethane, dimethyl formamide, toluene, butanone, promoter, crosslinking agent;
The adhesion coating slurry of described step 13 is prepared by following part by weight:
100 parts of polyurethane
Dimethyl formamide 10-50 part
Toluene 20-50 part
Butanone 10-40 part
Promoter 2-5 part
Crosslinking agent 5-10 part.
2. a kind of Labor protection clothing as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise butanone in the surface layer slurry in the described step 11 with the manufacture method of the polyurethane artificial leather of the high waterproof of high abrasion.
3. a kind of Labor protection clothing as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise toluene in the surface layer slurry in the described step 11 with the manufacture method of the polyurethane artificial leather of the high waterproof of high abrasion.
4. a kind of Labor protection clothing as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise levelling agent in the middle level slurry of described step 12 with the manufacture method of the polyurethane artificial leather of the high waterproof of high abrasion.
5. a kind of Labor protection clothing as claimed in claim 1 is with the manufacture method of the polyurethane artificial leather of the high waterproof of high abrasion, and it is characterized in that: also comprise butanone in the surface layer slurry of described step 11, its part by weight is below 50 parts.
6. a kind of Labor protection clothing as claimed in claim 1 is with the manufacture method of the polyurethane artificial leather of the high waterproof of high abrasion, and it is characterized in that: also comprise toluene in the surface layer slurry of described step 11, its part by weight is below 100 parts.
7. a kind of Labor protection clothing as claimed in claim 1 is with the manufacture method of the polyurethane artificial leather of the high waterproof of high abrasion, and it is characterized in that: also comprise levelling agent in the middle level slurry of described step 12, its part by weight is below 5 parts.
CN 201110128194 2011-05-16 2011-05-16 Method for manufacturing high wear-resisting and high waterproof polyurethane artificial leather for safety and industrial costume Expired - Fee Related CN102330359B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110128194 CN102330359B (en) 2011-05-16 2011-05-16 Method for manufacturing high wear-resisting and high waterproof polyurethane artificial leather for safety and industrial costume

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CN103317809B (en) * 2013-06-26 2015-04-01 江苏南纬悦达纺织研究院有限公司 Method for manufacturing bonded fabric with improved moisture permeability
CN104562725A (en) * 2013-10-27 2015-04-29 江苏国信合成革有限公司 High-wear-resistance water-based PUD floor leather and preparation method thereof
CN104164790B (en) * 2014-07-02 2016-05-04 合肥冠怡涂层织物有限公司 A kind of artificial leather and preparation method thereof for waterproof moisture permeable clothing
CN105155295B (en) * 2015-08-13 2018-02-06 浙江繁盛超纤制品有限公司 A kind of aqueous polyurethane clothing leather production technology
CN105484055B (en) * 2016-01-14 2017-11-24 鹤山市新科达企业有限公司 Polyurethane dry method middle level, Synthetic Leather and preparation method thereof
CN106362928A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-01 晋江市永建皮革制品有限公司 Friction-resisting bending-resistant leather capable of emitting light and production method thereof
CN109137550B (en) * 2018-08-20 2021-06-18 福建省向兴纺织科技有限公司 Manufacturing process of PU coating fabric with high water pressure resistance and high tearing resistance
CN110453506A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-11-15 浙江百得利制革有限公司 A kind of preparation process of artificial leather luggage leather
CN112824591B (en) * 2019-11-21 2022-07-22 浙江圣山科纺有限公司 Production process of wear-resistant transfer coating umbrella fabric
CN114959125A (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-08-30 长春盖尔瑞孚艾斯曼汽车零部件有限公司 Method for manufacturing color-changeable leather
CN115181820B (en) * 2022-06-24 2024-02-09 福建裕隆纺纱有限公司 Waterproof wear-resistant artificial leather and manufacturing process thereof

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