CN102329461A - Ethylene propylene diene terpolymer sponge rubber and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Ethylene propylene diene terpolymer sponge rubber and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN102329461A
CN102329461A CN201110304043A CN201110304043A CN102329461A CN 102329461 A CN102329461 A CN 102329461A CN 201110304043 A CN201110304043 A CN 201110304043A CN 201110304043 A CN201110304043 A CN 201110304043A CN 102329461 A CN102329461 A CN 102329461A
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agent
molecular sieve
ethylene propylene
rubber
propylene diene
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CN102329461B (en
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王重
刘晓博
毕文军
张佳樑
明长城
蒋洪敏
方庆红
张秀斌
王娜
杨凤
韩文驰
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Jingdong Rubber
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Shenyang University of Chemical Technology
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Abstract

The invention provides an ethylene propylene diene terpolymer sponge rubber and a preparation method thereof, relating to a rubber and a preparation method thereof. The ethylene propylene diene terpolymer sponge rubber is prepared from ethylene propylene diene terpolymer, a foaming agent, a filling enhancer, a plasticizer, molecular sieve powder with a hygroscopic effect, a vulcanizing agent and a vulcanizing aid. The ethylene propylene diene terpolymer sponge rubber is characterized in that the molecular sieve powder is used for replacing traditional talc powder or calcium carbonate to be used as a filling agent, a foaming agent azobisformamide (AC) and a foaming agent 4,4'-oxy bis(benzenesulfonyl hydrazide) (OBSH) are combined and matched with an accelerant, and the decomposing rate of the foaming agent and the vulcanizing rate of the ethylene propylene diene terpolymer are matched, thus a microporous sponge rubber sealing product with a hygroscopic function is prepared under die pressing vulcanization conditions. The tensile strength, elongation percentage, stress at definite elongation, compression set and other indexes of the ethylene propylene diene terpolymer sponge rubber can meet the use performance requirements of sponge sealing strips; and at the same time, the sponge rubber has uniform foam pores, small density and hygroscopic function.

Description

A kind of EPDM rubber sponge and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rubber and preparation method thereof, particularly relate to a kind of EPDM rubber sponge and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The making of micropore elastomer material comprise utilize the latex fluid mixture process the sponge foam materials with utilize the organic blowing agent decomposes to process approach such as sponge foam materials.USP No. 3300421 (US Patent 3300421,1967) is disclosed a kind ofly can be used to make the highly elastic a kind of microvoid structure polymer materials of having of gasket material and wrapping material.The described porous structural material of this patent of invention obtains as raw material from latax foam or rubber-like polyurethane foam etc.Japanese Patent Laid is opened the 2002-179825 communique and has been announced a kind of mode of making rubber sponge.This patent of invention is through adding whipping agent in elastomeric material, when making its foaming with the crosslinked EPDM of the manufacturing bipeltate of organo-peroxide.
Known EPT rubber packing material comprises the ethylene-propylene diene copolymer class sizing material that has cooperated organo-peroxide and can form required form and carry out the crosslinked non-rubber sponge that makes.This non-rubber sponge is crosslinked with organo-peroxide, and the bound energy of formed C-C key is bigger than the bound energy of the C-S key that sulfur cross-linking forms, and has improved the sealing property of goods whereby.
The rubber sponge material has that density is little, light weight, thermal insulation and advantage such as sound insulation property is good, compression set is low, is specially adapted to process sealing material.The sealing material that rubber sponge is processed can be applicable to a plurality of fields such as insulation, buffering, vibration damping.In some special use occasions, the hygroscopic property of rubber sponge joint strip is often had higher requirements.Traditional rubber sponge joint strip does not have this function.
Molecular sieve is a kind of aluminosilicate of crystal type, has regular and uniform duct in its crystalline structure, and the aperture is the order of magnitude of molecular size, and this structure makes it have very strong wettability power.Molecular sieve is Powdered crystal, and very big specific surface area is arranged, and reaches 300-1000m 2/ g has metalluster, has reinforcing property preferably, has better strengthening action than the kaolin of homogenous quantities, potter's clay, light calcium carbonate, talcum powder etc.Terpolymer EP rubber molecular backbone chain structure has saturability and kindliness highly completely, not only shows good rebound resilience and lower temperature resistance.After the introducing carbon black is as ultraviolet screening agent, also have multiple performances such as better heat-resisting property, ozone resistance and weather-proof aging, anti-old performance.The low-unsaturation-degree of terpolymer EP rubber helps in sulfidation, forming C-C key and C-S key, when goods are compressed, is difficult for producing tension set.Based on above 2 points, molecular sieve powder is joined in the ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) material as weighting agent, make ethylene-propylene-diene monomer gelatin sponge sealed strip when having moisture absorbing, also have good weather.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of EPDM sponge rubber and preparation method thereof; Indexs such as the tensile strength of EPDM rubber sponge of the present invention, elongation at break, stress at definite elongation and compression set can satisfy the requirement of sponge sealed strip use properties; Simultaneously, its preparation method is simple.
The objective of the invention is to realize through following technical scheme:
A kind of EPDM rubber sponge is made up of terpolymer EP rubber, whipping agent, strengthening agent, vulcanizing agent, and its constituent comprises: the terpolymer EP rubber of 100 mass parts; 4.5-6.5 part vulcanizing agent and promotor, 1.2 parts of sulphur, 6.8 parts of promotor; The filler of 110-115 part, 115 parts of molecular sieve powder, 20 parts of N550 carbon blacks; 65 parts of Yellow Protopet 2As and 6-7 part whipping agent; 6 parts of whipping agent OBSH, anti-aging agent 1-2.5 part, and the relevant auxiliary agent that comprises vulcanization leveller, polar additive, moisture adsorbent and coupling agent.
Described a kind of EPDM rubber sponge, its described weighting agent is the 3A molecular sieve powder.
Described a kind of EPDM rubber sponge, its described blowing agent AC, whipping agent OBSH and urea are formed foaming system and are used whipping agent OBSH to be foaming system.
Described a kind of EPDM rubber sponge, its described vulcanizing agent is a peroxidase 12,5-dimethyl--2,5-bis(t-butylperoxy) hexane (two 2 5).
A kind of EPDM rubber sponge preparation method, its said method comprise and are prepared as follows step:
A. earlier with terpolymer EP rubber thin leading to 5 times in mill; Add Triple Pressed Stearic Acid, zinc oxide, whipping agent, quicklime, anti-aging agent then successively; Mixingly add carbon black, filler successively after evenly; Further mixing even back adds softening agent, mixes the back and adds promotor, adds vulcanizing agent at last; With rubber unvulcanizate packing 10 times, mix down sheet afterwards, park 24 hours for use;
B. sheet is descended in the film back mixing that will park 24 hours again, the film sampling is put into the electric heating constant temperature air dry oven at 220 ℃ of following natural foamings, and calculate gained spongy mass density;
C. back mixing gained film among the step b is weighed corresponding quality, put into the volume grinding tool, be placed on the vulcanizing press and vulcanize, temperature is controlled at 220 ℃, and curing time records the time with no rotor vulkameter and decides; After arriving curing time, take out cross-linked rubber,, promptly get the EPDM rubber sponge its naturally cooling.
Advantage of the present invention and effect are:
1. indexs such as the tensile strength of EPDM rubber sponge of the present invention, elongation at break, stress at definite elongation and compression set can satisfy the requirement of sponge sealed strip use properties, and gained rubber sponge abscess is even simultaneously, and density is little, possesses hygroscopic property simultaneously.
2. preparation method of the present invention is simple.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the embodiment of the invention 6 gained rubber sponges amplify 40 times scanning electron microscope analysis picture;
Fig. 2 is that the embodiment of the invention 6 gained rubber sponges amplify 100 times scanning electron microscope analysis picture;
Fig. 3 is that the embodiment of the invention 9 gained rubber sponges amplify 40 times scanning electron microscope analysis picture;
Fig. 4 is that the embodiment of the invention 9 gained rubber sponges amplify 100 times scanning electron microscope analysis picture.
Annotate: Fig. 1-Fig. 4 of the present invention is the analysis schematic picture of product state, figure Chinese words or the unintelligible understanding that does not influence technical scheme of the present invention of image.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is elaborated.
EPDM rubber sponge characteristic of the present invention is that packing strengthening agent selects for use molecular sieve powder to replace talcum powder and Calcium of intensifiens etc. as the filler reinforcement system; Utilize the vesicular structure of molecular sieve powder; Make rubber sponge abscess uniform distribution, and make rubber sponge of the present invention have moisture absorbing.The EPDM rubber sponge is to utilize whipping agent decomposes and the promotor promoter action in terpolymer EP rubber to match, and forms microvoid structure.Foaming system is divided into blowing agent AC, whipping agent OBSH and urea composition foaming system and whipping agent OBSH uses as foaming system separately.The present invention uses superoxide two 25 as vulcanizing agent, process a kind of steep empty evenly, the low EPDM rubber sponge material of compression set.
The terpolymer EP rubber that the present invention uses is U.S. Royalene 525 type terpolymer EP rubbers and Royalene 509 type terpolymer EP rubbers.The sulphur that uses is commercially available industrial raw material.2 of use, 5-dimethyl--2,5-bis(t-butylperoxy) hexane (two 2 5) is commercially available industrial raw material.Vulcanization accelerator is the use separately of tetramethyl-thiuram disulfide (TMTD), 2-thiol benzothiazole (M), zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (EZ), ziram (BZ or ZDBC), zinc dibutyl dithiocarbamate (PZ), bis-pentamethylenethiuram tetrasulfide (DPTT or TRA), perhaps two kinds of these several kinds of promotor or this two or more combination.Packing strengthening agent is that N550 carbon black or molecular sieve powder are used separately, also can be that above two kinds of packing strengthening agents combination is used.Packing strengthening agent of the present invention is semi-reinforcing hydrocarbon black N550 and 3A molecular sieve.Softening agent is a Yellow Protopet 2A.Whipping agent is that blowing agent AC or whipping agent OBSH use separately, or the combination of these two kinds of whipping agents.Whipping agent is commercially available industrial raw material, and frothing aid adopts urea.
Other auxiliary agents of the present invention comprise that vulcanization leveller, coupling agent, anti-aging agent, polar additive and moisture adsorbent etc. constitute separately, or more than several kinds of two or more formations of auxiliary agent.Vulcanization leveller is that Triple Pressed Stearic Acid, zinc oxide etc. constitute separately, also can be two kinds or two or more combinations.Vulcanization leveller is Triple Pressed Stearic Acid and zinc oxide.Coupling agent of the present invention is coupling agent Si69.Anti-aging agent is that solid paraffin, 2246,246,4010NA etc. form separately, also can be two kinds in above several kinds of anti-aging agent or two or more combinations.Anti-aging agent of the present invention is solid paraffin and antioxidant 2246,246 and 4010NA.Polar additive of the present invention is PEG2000.Moisture adsorbent of the present invention is a quicklime
The prescription of EPDM rubber sponge of the present invention can be adjusted according to expansion rate and vulcanization rate coupling, and multiple combination can be arranged.
Embodiment 1:
The described EPDM rubber sponge of present embodiment is by terpolymer EP rubber matrix, whipping agent and packing strengthening agent, and relevant vulcanizing agent and vulcanization aid are formed.Packing strengthening agent selects for use molecular sieve powder to replace talcum powder and Calcium of intensifiens etc. as the filler reinforcement system, utilizes the vesicular structure of molecular sieve powder, makes rubber sponge abscess uniform distribution, and makes the described latex foam products of present embodiment have moisture absorbing.
In the present embodiment, vulcanization system adopts sulphur, M, TMTD, PZ, BZ, DPTT to form, and filler is made up of carbon black and molecular sieve, and foaming system is made up of whipping agent OBSH.Concrete prescription is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Title Content/phr Title Content/phr
EPDM 100 TMTD 1
Triple Pressed Stearic Acid 3 M 0.8
Quicklime 5 PZ 0.5
Zinc oxide 5 BZ 1.5
Si-69 2 DPTT 1
Polyoxyethylene glycol 5 Whipping agent OBSH 6
Solid paraffin 2 Carbon black N550 20
Yellow Protopet 2A 65 Molecular sieve powder 115
Sulphur 1.2 Antioxidant 4010NA 2
Antioxidant 2246 0.5 ? ?
The concrete preparation process of the described EPDM rubber sponge of present embodiment is following:
1. earlier with terpolymer EP rubber thin leading to 5 times in mill; Add Triple Pressed Stearic Acid, zinc oxide, whipping agent, quicklime, anti-aging agent then successively; Mixingly add carbon black, filler successively after evenly; Further mixing even back adds softening agent, mixes the back and adds promotor, adds vulcanizing agent at last.With rubber unvulcanizate packing 10 times, mix down sheet afterwards, park 24 hours for use.
2. sheet is descended in the film back mixing that will park 24 hours again, the film sampling is put into the electric heating constant temperature air dry oven at 220 ℃ of following natural foamings, and calculate gained spongy mass density.
3. step 2 gained density of foam rubber; Back mixing gained film in the step 2 is weighed corresponding quality, put into the grinding tool of given volume, be placed on the vulcanizing press again and vulcanize; Temperature is controlled at 220 ℃, and curing time records the time with no rotor vulkameter and decides.After arriving curing time, take out cross-linked rubber,, promptly get EPDM rubber sponge of the present invention its naturally cooling.
The performance test of present embodiment is divided into the tensile property test, is undertaken by GB/T 528-1992; Hardness test is undertaken by GB/T 531-1992; Density measurement is undertaken and the compression set test by GB/T 533-2008, is undertaken by GB/T 6669-2008.The microtexture of the described EPDM rubber sponge of present embodiment is characterized by scanning electron microscope analysis (SEM).The The performance test results of present embodiment gained EPDM rubber sponge is seen shown in the table 16.
Embodiment 2:
In the present embodiment, with the difference of embodiment 1 be that the content of promotor changes, it is as shown in table 2 specifically to fill a prescription.
Table 2
Title Content/phr Title Content/phr
EPDM 100 TMTD 0.5
Triple Pressed Stearic Acid 3 M 0.8
Quicklime 5 PZ 1
Zinc oxide 5 BZ 1.5
Si-69 2 DPTT 1
Polyoxyethylene glycol 5 EZ 0.5
Solid paraffin 2 Whipping agent OBSH 6
Yellow Protopet 2A 65 Carbon black N550 20
Sulphur 1.2 Molecular sieve powder 115
Antioxidant 4010NA 1.5 Antioxidant 2246 0.5
The The performance test results of present embodiment gained EPDM rubber sponge is seen shown in the table 16.
Embodiment 3:
In the present embodiment, with the difference of embodiment 1 be that the content of promotor changes, it is as shown in table 3 specifically to fill a prescription.
Table 3
Title Content/phr Title Content/phr
EPDM 100 TMTD ?1
Triple Pressed Stearic Acid 3 M 0.8
Quicklime 5 PZ 1
Zinc oxide 5 BZ 1.5
Si-69 2 DPTT 1
Polyoxyethylene glycol 5 EZ 1
Solid paraffin 2 Whipping agent OBSH 6
Yellow Protopet 2A 65 Carbon black N550 20
Sulphur 1.2 Molecular sieve powder 115
Antioxidant 4010NA 1.5 Antioxidant 2246 0.5
The The performance test results of present embodiment gained EPDM rubber sponge is seen shown in the table 16.
Embodiment 4:
In the present embodiment, the difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that accelerator level changes, and it is as shown in table 4 specifically to fill a prescription.
Table 4
Title Content/phr ?Title Content/phr
EPDM 100 TMTD 1
Triple Pressed Stearic Acid 3 M 0.8
Quicklime 5 PZ 1
Zinc oxide 5 BZ 1
Si-69 2 Whipping agent OBSH 6
Polyoxyethylene glycol 5 Carbon black N550 20
Solid paraffin 2 Molecular sieve powder 115
Sulphur 1.2 Yellow Protopet 2A 65
Antioxidant 4010NA 1.5 Antioxidant 2246 1
The The performance test results of present embodiment gained EPDM rubber sponge is seen shown in the table 16.
Embodiment 5:
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that vulcanization system adopts sulphur, M, TMTD, PZ, BZ, DPTT to form; Filler is made up of carbon black and molecular sieve powder; The difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that accelerator level changes, and foaming system is made up of whipping agent OBSH, blowing agent AC and urea.Concrete prescription is as shown in table 5.
Table 5
Title Content/phr Title Content/phr
EPDM 100 TMTD 1
Triple Pressed Stearic Acid 3 M 0.8
Quicklime 5 PZ 1
Zinc oxide 5 BZ 1.5
Yellow Protopet 2A 65 DPTT 1.5
Si-69 2 Whipping agent OBSH 6
Urea 0.1 Blowing agent AC 1
Polyoxyethylene glycol 5 Carbon black N550 20
Solid paraffin 2 Molecular sieve powder 110
Sulphur 1.2 Antioxidant 4010NA 1.5
Anti-aging agent 246 1 ? ?
The The performance test results of present embodiment gained EPDM rubber sponge is seen shown in the table 17.
Embodiment 6:
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that vulcanization system adopts sulphur, M, TMTD, PZ, BZ, DPTT and EZ to form; Filler is made up of carbon black and molecular sieve powder; Filler content changes simultaneously, and foaming system is made up of whipping agent OBSH, blowing agent AC and urea.Concrete prescription is as shown in table 6.
Table 6
Title Content/phr Title Content/phr
EPDM 100 TMTD 0.5
Triple Pressed Stearic Acid 3 M 0.8
Quicklime 5 PZ 1
Zinc oxide 5 BZ 1.5
Yellow Protopet 2A 65 DPTT 1.5
Si-69 2 EZ 0.8
Urea 0.1 Whipping agent OBSH 6
Polyoxyethylene glycol 5 Blowing agent AC 1
?Solid paraffin ?2 Carbon black N550 20
Sulphur 1.2 Molecular sieve powder 110
Anti-aging agent 246 1 Antioxidant 4010NA 2.5
The The performance test results of present embodiment gained EPDM rubber sponge is seen shown in the table 17.Present embodiment gained rubber sponge scanning electron microscope analysis picture is seen illustrated in figures 1 and 2.
Embodiment 7:
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that vulcanization system adopts sulphur, M, TMTD, PZ, BZ, DPTT and EZ to form; Filler is made up of carbon black and molecular sieve powder; Filler content changes simultaneously, and foaming system is made up of whipping agent OBSH, blowing agent AC and urea.Concrete prescription is as shown in table 7.
Table 7
Title Content/phr Title Content/phr
EPDM 100 TMTD 0.5
Triple Pressed Stearic Acid 3 M 0.8
Quicklime 5 PZ 1
Zinc oxide 5 BZ 1.5
Yellow Protopet 2A 65 DPTT 1
Si-69 2 EZ 1.2
Urea 0.1 Whipping agent OBSH 6
Polyoxyethylene glycol 5 Blowing agent AC 1
Solid paraffin 2 Carbon black N550 20
Sulphur 1.2 Molecular sieve powder 110
Anti-aging agent 246 1 Antioxidant 4010NA 2.5
The The performance test results of present embodiment gained EPDM rubber sponge is seen shown in the table 17.
Embodiment 8:
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that vulcanization system adopts sulphur, M, TMTD, PZ, BZ, DPTT and EZ to form; Filler is made up of carbon black and molecular sieve powder; Filler content changes simultaneously, and foaming system is made up of whipping agent OBSH, blowing agent AC and urea.Concrete prescription is as shown in table 8.
Table 8
Title Content/phr Title Content/phr
EPDM 100 TMTD 1
Triple Pressed Stearic Acid 3 M 0.8
Quicklime 5 PZ 1.2
Zinc oxide 5 BZ 1.5
Yellow Protopet 2A 65 Carbon black N550 20
Si-69 2 Solid paraffin 2
Urea 0.1 Whipping agent OBSH 6
Polyoxyethylene glycol 5 Blowing agent AC ?1
Sulphur 1.2 Molecular sieve powder 110
Anti-aging agent 246 1 Antioxidant 4010NA 2.5
The The performance test results of present embodiment gained EPDM rubber sponge is seen shown in the table 17.
Embodiment 9:
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that vulcanization system adopts sulphur, M, TMTD, PZ, BZ, DPTT to form; Accelerator content changes; Filler is made up of carbon black and molecular sieve powder, and filler content changes simultaneously, and foaming system is made up of whipping agent OBSH, blowing agent AC and urea.Concrete prescription is as shown in table 9.
Table 9
Title Content/phr Title Content/phr
PDM 100 TMTD 1
Triple Pressed Stearic Acid 3 M 0.8
Quicklime 5 PZ 1.2
Zinc oxide 5 BZ 1.5
Yellow Protopet 2A 65 DPTT 1.5
Si-69 2 Molecular sieve powder 110
Urea 0.1 Whipping agent OBSH 6
Polyoxyethylene glycol 5 Blowing agent AC 1
Solid paraffin 2 Carbon black N550 20
Sulphur 1.2 Antioxidant 4010NA 2.5
Anti-aging agent 246 1 ? ?
The The performance test results of present embodiment gained EPDM rubber sponge is seen shown in the table 17.Present embodiment gained rubber sponge scanning electron microscope analysis picture is seen Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4.
Embodiment 10:
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is to adopt two two or five vulcanization systems as vulcanizing agent of superoxide; Accelerator system uses M, TMTD, PZ, BZ, DPTT and EZ to form; Accelerator content changes; Filler is made up of carbon black and molecular sieve powder, and filler content changes simultaneously, and foaming system is made up of whipping agent OBSH, blowing agent AC and urea.Concrete prescription is as shown in table 10.
Table 10
Title Content/phr Title Content/phr
EPDM 100 TMTD 1
Triple Pressed Stearic Acid 3 M 0.8
Quicklime 5 PZ 1
Zinc oxide 5 BZ 1.5
Yellow Protopet 2A 60 DPTT 0.5
Si-69 2 EZ 1
Urea 0.1 Whipping agent OBSH 6
Polyoxyethylene glycol 5 Molecular sieve powder 110
Solid paraffin 2 Carbon black N550 20
Two 25 0.5 Antioxidant 4010NA 2.5
Anti-aging agent 246 0.5 ? ?
The The performance test results of present embodiment gained EPDM rubber sponge is seen shown in the table 18.
Embodiment 11:
Present embodiment is a peroxide vulcanizing system, and vulcanization system is made up of two two or five, M, TMTD, PZ, BZ, DPTT and EZ, and filler is made up of carbon black and molecular sieve powder, and foaming system is made up of whipping agent OBSH, blowing agent AC and urea.Present embodiment is that two two or five content are different with the difference of embodiment 10.Concrete prescription is as shown in table 11.
Table 11
Title Content/phr Title Content/phr
EPDM 100 TMTD 1
Triple Pressed Stearic Acid 3 M 0.8
Quicklime 5 PZ 1
Zinc oxide 5 BZ 1.5
Yellow Protopet 2A 65 DPTT 1.5
Si-69 2 EZ 1
Urea 0.1 Whipping agent OBSH 6
Polyoxyethylene glycol 5 Molecular sieve powder 110
Solid paraffin 2 Carbon black N550 20
Two 25 1 Antioxidant 4010NA 2.5
Anti-aging agent 246 0.5 ? ?
The The performance test results of present embodiment gained EPDM rubber sponge is seen shown in the table 18.
Embodiment 12:
Present embodiment is a peroxide vulcanizing system, and vulcanization system is made up of two two or five, M, TMTD, PZ, BZ, DPTT and EZ, and filler is made up of carbon black and molecular sieve powder, and foaming system is made up of whipping agent OBSH, blowing agent AC and urea.Present embodiment is that two two or five content are different with the difference of embodiment 10.Concrete prescription is as shown in table 12.
Table 12
Title Content/phr Title Content/phr
EPDM 100 TMTD 1
Triple Pressed Stearic Acid 3 M 0.8
Quicklime 5 PZ 1
Zinc oxide 5 BZ 1.5
Yellow Protopet 2A 65 DPTT 1.5
Si-69 2 EZ 1
Urea 0.1 Whipping agent OBSH 6
Polyoxyethylene glycol 5 Molecular sieve powder 110
Solid paraffin 2 Carbon black N550 20
Two 25 1.5 Antioxidant 4010NA 2.5
Anti-aging agent 246 0.5 ? ?
The The performance test results of present embodiment gained EPDM rubber sponge is seen shown in the table 18.
Embodiment 13:
Present embodiment is a peroxide vulcanizing system, and vulcanization system is made up of two two or five, M, TMTD, PZ, BZ, DPTT and EZ, and filler is made up of carbon black and molecular sieve powder, and other auxiliary agent kinds are identical with embodiment 11.Present embodiment is that two two or five content are different with the difference of embodiment 10, and foaming system is made up of whipping agent OBSH, blowing agent AC and urea simultaneously.Concrete prescription is as shown in table 13.
Table 13
Title Content/phr Title Content/phr
EPDM 100 TMTD 0.5
Triple Pressed Stearic Acid 3 M 0.8
Quicklime 5 PZ 1
Zinc oxide 5 BZ 1.5
Yellow Protopet 2A 65 DPTT 1
Si-69 2 EZ 1
Urea 0.1 Whipping agent OBSH 5
Polyoxyethylene glycol 5 Blowing agent AC 1
Solid paraffin 2 Molecular sieve powder 110
Two 25 0.5 Carbon black N550 20
Antioxidant 4010NA 2 ? ?
The performance of present embodiment gained EPDM rubber sponge is seen shown in the table 18.
Embodiment 14:
Present embodiment is a peroxide vulcanizing system, and vulcanization system is made up of two two or five, M, TMTD, PZ, BZ, DPTT and EZ, and filler is made up of carbon black and molecular sieve powder, and other auxiliary agent kinds are identical with embodiment 11.Present embodiment is that two two or five content are different with the difference of embodiment 10, and foaming system is made up of whipping agent OBSH, blowing agent AC and urea simultaneously.Concrete prescription is as shown in table 14.
Table 14
Title Content/phr Title Content/phr
EPDM 100 TMTD 1
Triple Pressed Stearic Acid 3 M 0.8
Quicklime 5 PZ 1
Zinc oxide 5 BZ 1.5
Yellow Protopet 2A 65 DPTT 0.5
Si-69 2 EZ 1
Urea 0.1 Whipping agent OBSH 5
Polyoxyethylene glycol 5 Blowing agent AC 1
Solid paraffin 2 Molecular sieve powder 110
Two 25 1 Carbon black N550 20
Antioxidant 4010NA 2 ? ?
The The performance test results of present embodiment gained EPDM rubber sponge is seen shown in the table 18.
Embodiment 15:
Present embodiment is a peroxide vulcanizing system, and vulcanization system is made up of two two or five, M, TMTD, PZ, BZ, DPTT and EZ, and filler is made up of carbon black and molecular sieve powder, and other auxiliary agent kinds are identical with embodiment 11.Present embodiment is that two two or five content are different with the difference of embodiment 10, and foaming system is made up of whipping agent OBSH, blowing agent AC and urea simultaneously.Concrete prescription is as shown in Tble 15.
Table 15
Title Content/phr Title Content/phr
EPDM 100 TMTD 0.5
Triple Pressed Stearic Acid 3 M 0.8
Quicklime 5 PZ 1
Zinc oxide 5 BZ 1.5
Yellow Protopet 2A 65 DPTT 1.5
Si-69 2 EZ 0.5
Urea 0.1 Whipping agent OBSH 5
Polyoxyethylene glycol 5 Blowing agent AC 1
Solid paraffin 2 Molecular sieve powder 110
Two 25 1.5 Carbon black N550 20
Antioxidant 4010NA 2 ? ? ?
The The performance test results of present embodiment gained EPDM rubber sponge is seen shown in the table 18.
Table 16
Test event Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4
Tensile strength/MPa 1.81 1.95 1.38 1.96
Elongation at break/% 215.24 283.32 248.86 256.31
100% stress at definite elongation/MPa 0.97 0.95 0.67 0.94
Shao Er hardness 30 28 25 28
Compression set/% 11.57 11.09 10.95 12.66
Density/g/cm 3 0.47 0.51 0.50 0.49
Table 17
Test event Embodiment 5 Embodiment 6 Embodiment 7 Embodiment 8 Embodiment 9
Tensile strength/MPa 1.34 1.16 1.11 1.25 1.14
Elongation at break/% 236.96 114.66 210.28 278.89 254.41
100% stress at definite elongation/MPa 0.85 0.74 0.52 0.59 0.62
Shao Er hardness 24 32 28 26 24
Compression set/% 10.5 8.46 10.18 12.85 14.73
Density/g/cm 3 0.53 0.54 0.44 0.48 0.57
Table 18
Test event Embodiment 10 Embodiment 11 Embodiment 12 Embodiment 13 Embodiment 14 Embodiment 15
Tensile strength/MPa 1.81 1.22 1.46 1.73 1.52 1.69
Elongation at break/% 362.81 251.49 273.14 311.01 278.73 228.43
100% stress at definite elongation/MPa 0.78 0.87 0.76 0.87 0.93 0.99
Shao Er hardness 24 28 25 26 28 30
Compression set/% 11.33 10.02 12.51 15.98 14.73 15.32
Density/g/cm 3 0.59 0.52 0.51 0.59 0.53 0.55

Claims (5)

1. an EPDM rubber sponge is made up of terpolymer EP rubber, whipping agent, strengthening agent, vulcanizing agent, it is characterized in that; Its constituent comprises: the terpolymer EP rubber of 100 mass parts, 4.5-6.5 part vulcanizing agent and promotor, 1.2 parts of sulphur; 6.8 part promotor, the filler of 110-115 part, 115 parts of molecular sieve powder; 20 parts of N550 carbon blacks, 65 parts of Yellow Protopet 2As and 6-7 part whipping agent, 6 parts of whipping agent OBSH; Anti-aging agent 1-2.5 part, and the relevant auxiliary agent that comprises vulcanization leveller, polar additive, moisture adsorbent and coupling agent.
2. a kind of EPDM rubber sponge according to claim 1 is characterized in that described weighting agent is the 3A molecular sieve powder.
3. a kind of EPDM rubber sponge according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described blowing agent AC, whipping agent OBSH and urea are formed foaming system and used whipping agent OBSH to be foaming system.
4. a kind of EPDM rubber sponge according to claim 1 is characterized in that described vulcanizing agent is a peroxidase 12,5-dimethyl--2,5-bis(t-butylperoxy) hexane (two 2 5).
5. an EPDM rubber sponge preparation method is characterized in that, said method comprises and is prepared as follows step:
A. earlier with terpolymer EP rubber thin leading to 5 times in mill; Add Triple Pressed Stearic Acid, zinc oxide, whipping agent, quicklime, anti-aging agent then successively; Mixingly add carbon black, filler successively after evenly; Further mixing even back adds softening agent, mixes the back and adds promotor, adds vulcanizing agent at last; With rubber unvulcanizate packing 10 times, mix down sheet afterwards, park 24 hours for use;
B. sheet is descended in the film back mixing that will park 24 hours again, the film sampling is put into the electric heating constant temperature air dry oven at 220 ℃ of following natural foamings, and calculate gained spongy mass density;
C. back mixing gained film among the step b is weighed corresponding quality, put into the volume grinding tool, be placed on the vulcanizing press and vulcanize, temperature is controlled at 220 ℃, and curing time records the time with no rotor vulkameter and decides; After arriving curing time, take out cross-linked rubber,, promptly get the EPDM rubber sponge its naturally cooling.
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CN113150454A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-07-23 江苏铁龙环保设备有限公司 Ethylene propylene diene monomer
CN113307934A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-08-27 泉州源利鞋材有限公司 Low-density slow-resilience sponge and preparation process thereof
CN113388209A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-09-14 海程新材料(芜湖)有限公司 Self-adhesive expansion rubber block capable of foaming at low temperature and high in expansion rate and preparation method thereof
CN115466463A (en) * 2022-09-21 2022-12-13 北京中铁新材料技术有限公司 Preparation process of ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber sealing strip

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CN103450569A (en) * 2013-09-06 2013-12-18 沈阳化工大学 REPDM (Regenerative Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer) elastic body and preparation method thereof
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CN104558730A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-04-29 新乡市方元橡塑密封系统有限公司 Heat-insulating pipe of automobile air conditioner and processing method thereof
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CN115466463A (en) * 2022-09-21 2022-12-13 北京中铁新材料技术有限公司 Preparation process of ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber sealing strip

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