Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of EPDM sponge rubber and preparation method thereof; Indexs such as the tensile strength of EPDM rubber sponge of the present invention, elongation at break, stress at definite elongation and compression set can satisfy the requirement of sponge sealed strip use properties; Simultaneously, its preparation method is simple.
The objective of the invention is to realize through following technical scheme:
A kind of EPDM rubber sponge is made up of terpolymer EP rubber, whipping agent, strengthening agent, vulcanizing agent, and its constituent comprises: the terpolymer EP rubber of 100 mass parts; 4.5-6.5 part vulcanizing agent and promotor, 1.2 parts of sulphur, 6.8 parts of promotor; The filler of 110-115 part, 115 parts of molecular sieve powder, 20 parts of N550 carbon blacks; 65 parts of Yellow Protopet 2As and 6-7 part whipping agent; 6 parts of whipping agent OBSH, anti-aging agent 1-2.5 part, and the relevant auxiliary agent that comprises vulcanization leveller, polar additive, moisture adsorbent and coupling agent.
Described a kind of EPDM rubber sponge, its described weighting agent is the 3A molecular sieve powder.
Described a kind of EPDM rubber sponge, its described blowing agent AC, whipping agent OBSH and urea are formed foaming system and are used whipping agent OBSH to be foaming system.
Described a kind of EPDM rubber sponge, its described vulcanizing agent is a peroxidase 12,5-dimethyl--2,5-bis(t-butylperoxy) hexane (two 2 5).
A kind of EPDM rubber sponge preparation method, its said method comprise and are prepared as follows step:
A. earlier with terpolymer EP rubber thin leading to 5 times in mill; Add Triple Pressed Stearic Acid, zinc oxide, whipping agent, quicklime, anti-aging agent then successively; Mixingly add carbon black, filler successively after evenly; Further mixing even back adds softening agent, mixes the back and adds promotor, adds vulcanizing agent at last; With rubber unvulcanizate packing 10 times, mix down sheet afterwards, park 24 hours for use;
B. sheet is descended in the film back mixing that will park 24 hours again, the film sampling is put into the electric heating constant temperature air dry oven at 220 ℃ of following natural foamings, and calculate gained spongy mass density;
C. back mixing gained film among the step b is weighed corresponding quality, put into the volume grinding tool, be placed on the vulcanizing press and vulcanize, temperature is controlled at 220 ℃, and curing time records the time with no rotor vulkameter and decides; After arriving curing time, take out cross-linked rubber,, promptly get the EPDM rubber sponge its naturally cooling.
Advantage of the present invention and effect are:
1. indexs such as the tensile strength of EPDM rubber sponge of the present invention, elongation at break, stress at definite elongation and compression set can satisfy the requirement of sponge sealed strip use properties, and gained rubber sponge abscess is even simultaneously, and density is little, possesses hygroscopic property simultaneously.
2. preparation method of the present invention is simple.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is elaborated.
EPDM rubber sponge characteristic of the present invention is that packing strengthening agent selects for use molecular sieve powder to replace talcum powder and Calcium of intensifiens etc. as the filler reinforcement system; Utilize the vesicular structure of molecular sieve powder; Make rubber sponge abscess uniform distribution, and make rubber sponge of the present invention have moisture absorbing.The EPDM rubber sponge is to utilize whipping agent decomposes and the promotor promoter action in terpolymer EP rubber to match, and forms microvoid structure.Foaming system is divided into blowing agent AC, whipping agent OBSH and urea composition foaming system and whipping agent OBSH uses as foaming system separately.The present invention uses superoxide two 25 as vulcanizing agent, process a kind of steep empty evenly, the low EPDM rubber sponge material of compression set.
The terpolymer EP rubber that the present invention uses is U.S. Royalene 525 type terpolymer EP rubbers and Royalene 509 type terpolymer EP rubbers.The sulphur that uses is commercially available industrial raw material.2 of use, 5-dimethyl--2,5-bis(t-butylperoxy) hexane (two 2 5) is commercially available industrial raw material.Vulcanization accelerator is the use separately of tetramethyl-thiuram disulfide (TMTD), 2-thiol benzothiazole (M), zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (EZ), ziram (BZ or ZDBC), zinc dibutyl dithiocarbamate (PZ), bis-pentamethylenethiuram tetrasulfide (DPTT or TRA), perhaps two kinds of these several kinds of promotor or this two or more combination.Packing strengthening agent is that N550 carbon black or molecular sieve powder are used separately, also can be that above two kinds of packing strengthening agents combination is used.Packing strengthening agent of the present invention is semi-reinforcing hydrocarbon black N550 and 3A molecular sieve.Softening agent is a Yellow Protopet 2A.Whipping agent is that blowing agent AC or whipping agent OBSH use separately, or the combination of these two kinds of whipping agents.Whipping agent is commercially available industrial raw material, and frothing aid adopts urea.
Other auxiliary agents of the present invention comprise that vulcanization leveller, coupling agent, anti-aging agent, polar additive and moisture adsorbent etc. constitute separately, or more than several kinds of two or more formations of auxiliary agent.Vulcanization leveller is that Triple Pressed Stearic Acid, zinc oxide etc. constitute separately, also can be two kinds or two or more combinations.Vulcanization leveller is Triple Pressed Stearic Acid and zinc oxide.Coupling agent of the present invention is coupling agent Si69.Anti-aging agent is that solid paraffin, 2246,246,4010NA etc. form separately, also can be two kinds in above several kinds of anti-aging agent or two or more combinations.Anti-aging agent of the present invention is solid paraffin and antioxidant 2246,246 and 4010NA.Polar additive of the present invention is PEG2000.Moisture adsorbent of the present invention is a quicklime
The prescription of EPDM rubber sponge of the present invention can be adjusted according to expansion rate and vulcanization rate coupling, and multiple combination can be arranged.
Embodiment 1:
The described EPDM rubber sponge of present embodiment is by terpolymer EP rubber matrix, whipping agent and packing strengthening agent, and relevant vulcanizing agent and vulcanization aid are formed.Packing strengthening agent selects for use molecular sieve powder to replace talcum powder and Calcium of intensifiens etc. as the filler reinforcement system, utilizes the vesicular structure of molecular sieve powder, makes rubber sponge abscess uniform distribution, and makes the described latex foam products of present embodiment have moisture absorbing.
In the present embodiment, vulcanization system adopts sulphur, M, TMTD, PZ, BZ, DPTT to form, and filler is made up of carbon black and molecular sieve, and foaming system is made up of whipping agent OBSH.Concrete prescription is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Title |
Content/phr |
Title |
Content/phr |
EPDM |
100 |
TMTD |
1 |
Triple Pressed Stearic Acid |
3 |
M |
0.8 |
Quicklime |
5 |
PZ |
0.5 |
Zinc oxide |
5 |
BZ |
1.5 |
Si-69 |
2 |
DPTT |
1 |
Polyoxyethylene glycol |
5 |
Whipping agent OBSH |
6 |
Solid paraffin |
2 |
Carbon black N550 |
20 |
Yellow Protopet 2A |
65 |
Molecular sieve powder |
115 |
Sulphur |
1.2 |
Antioxidant 4010NA |
2 |
Antioxidant 2246 |
0.5 |
? |
? |
The concrete preparation process of the described EPDM rubber sponge of present embodiment is following:
1. earlier with terpolymer EP rubber thin leading to 5 times in mill; Add Triple Pressed Stearic Acid, zinc oxide, whipping agent, quicklime, anti-aging agent then successively; Mixingly add carbon black, filler successively after evenly; Further mixing even back adds softening agent, mixes the back and adds promotor, adds vulcanizing agent at last.With rubber unvulcanizate packing 10 times, mix down sheet afterwards, park 24 hours for use.
2. sheet is descended in the film back mixing that will park 24 hours again, the film sampling is put into the electric heating constant temperature air dry oven at 220 ℃ of following natural foamings, and calculate gained spongy mass density.
3. step 2 gained density of foam rubber; Back mixing gained film in the step 2 is weighed corresponding quality, put into the grinding tool of given volume, be placed on the vulcanizing press again and vulcanize; Temperature is controlled at 220 ℃, and curing time records the time with no rotor vulkameter and decides.After arriving curing time, take out cross-linked rubber,, promptly get EPDM rubber sponge of the present invention its naturally cooling.
The performance test of present embodiment is divided into the tensile property test, is undertaken by GB/T 528-1992; Hardness test is undertaken by GB/T 531-1992; Density measurement is undertaken and the compression set test by GB/T 533-2008, is undertaken by GB/T 6669-2008.The microtexture of the described EPDM rubber sponge of present embodiment is characterized by scanning electron microscope analysis (SEM).The The performance test results of present embodiment gained EPDM rubber sponge is seen shown in the table 16.
Embodiment 2:
In the present embodiment, with the difference of embodiment 1 be that the content of promotor changes, it is as shown in table 2 specifically to fill a prescription.
Table 2
Title |
Content/phr |
Title |
Content/phr |
EPDM |
100 |
TMTD |
0.5 |
Triple Pressed Stearic Acid |
3 |
M |
0.8 |
Quicklime |
5 |
PZ |
1 |
Zinc oxide |
5 |
BZ |
1.5 |
Si-69 |
2 |
DPTT |
1 |
Polyoxyethylene glycol |
5 |
EZ |
0.5 |
Solid paraffin |
2 |
Whipping agent OBSH |
6 |
Yellow Protopet 2A |
65 |
Carbon black N550 |
20 |
Sulphur |
1.2 |
Molecular sieve powder |
115 |
Antioxidant 4010NA |
1.5 |
Antioxidant 2246 |
0.5 |
The The performance test results of present embodiment gained EPDM rubber sponge is seen shown in the table 16.
Embodiment 3:
In the present embodiment, with the difference of embodiment 1 be that the content of promotor changes, it is as shown in table 3 specifically to fill a prescription.
Table 3
Title |
Content/phr |
Title |
Content/phr |
EPDM |
100 |
TMTD |
?1
|
Triple Pressed Stearic Acid |
3 |
M |
0.8 |
Quicklime |
5 |
PZ |
1 |
Zinc oxide |
5 |
BZ |
1.5 |
Si-69 |
2 |
DPTT |
1 |
Polyoxyethylene glycol |
5 |
EZ |
1 |
Solid paraffin |
2 |
Whipping agent OBSH |
6 |
Yellow Protopet 2A |
65 |
Carbon black N550 |
20 |
Sulphur |
1.2 |
Molecular sieve powder |
115 |
Antioxidant 4010NA |
1.5 |
Antioxidant 2246 |
0.5 |
The The performance test results of present embodiment gained EPDM rubber sponge is seen shown in the table 16.
Embodiment 4:
In the present embodiment, the difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that accelerator level changes, and it is as shown in table 4 specifically to fill a prescription.
Table 4
Title |
Content/phr |
?Title
|
Content/phr |
EPDM |
100 |
TMTD |
1 |
Triple Pressed Stearic Acid |
3 |
M |
0.8 |
Quicklime |
5 |
PZ |
1 |
Zinc oxide |
5 |
BZ |
1 |
Si-69 |
2 |
Whipping agent OBSH |
6 |
Polyoxyethylene glycol |
5 |
Carbon black N550 |
20 |
Solid paraffin |
2 |
Molecular sieve powder |
115 |
Sulphur |
1.2 |
Yellow Protopet 2A |
65 |
Antioxidant 4010NA |
1.5 |
Antioxidant 2246 |
1 |
The The performance test results of present embodiment gained EPDM rubber sponge is seen shown in the table 16.
Embodiment 5:
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that vulcanization system adopts sulphur, M, TMTD, PZ, BZ, DPTT to form; Filler is made up of carbon black and molecular sieve powder; The difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that accelerator level changes, and foaming system is made up of whipping agent OBSH, blowing agent AC and urea.Concrete prescription is as shown in table 5.
Table 5
Title |
Content/phr |
Title |
Content/phr |
EPDM |
100 |
TMTD |
1 |
Triple Pressed Stearic Acid |
3 |
M |
0.8 |
Quicklime |
5 |
PZ |
1 |
Zinc oxide |
5 |
BZ |
1.5 |
Yellow Protopet 2A |
65 |
DPTT |
1.5 |
Si-69 |
2 |
Whipping agent OBSH |
6 |
Urea |
0.1 |
Blowing agent AC |
1 |
Polyoxyethylene glycol |
5 |
Carbon black N550 |
20 |
Solid paraffin |
2 |
Molecular sieve powder |
110 |
Sulphur |
1.2 |
Antioxidant 4010NA |
1.5 |
Anti-aging agent 246 |
1 |
?
|
?
|
The The performance test results of present embodiment gained EPDM rubber sponge is seen shown in the table 17.
Embodiment 6:
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that vulcanization system adopts sulphur, M, TMTD, PZ, BZ, DPTT and EZ to form; Filler is made up of carbon black and molecular sieve powder; Filler content changes simultaneously, and foaming system is made up of whipping agent OBSH, blowing agent AC and urea.Concrete prescription is as shown in table 6.
Table 6
Title |
Content/phr |
Title |
Content/phr |
EPDM |
100 |
TMTD |
0.5 |
Triple Pressed Stearic Acid |
3 |
M |
0.8 |
Quicklime |
5 |
PZ |
1 |
Zinc oxide |
5 |
BZ |
1.5 |
Yellow Protopet 2A |
65 |
DPTT |
1.5 |
Si-69 |
2 |
EZ |
0.8 |
Urea |
0.1 |
Whipping agent OBSH |
6 |
Polyoxyethylene glycol |
5 |
Blowing agent AC |
1 |
?Solid paraffin
|
?2
|
Carbon black N550 |
20 |
Sulphur |
1.2 |
Molecular sieve powder |
110 |
Anti-aging agent 246 |
1 |
Antioxidant 4010NA |
2.5 |
The The performance test results of present embodiment gained EPDM rubber sponge is seen shown in the table 17.Present embodiment gained rubber sponge scanning electron microscope analysis picture is seen illustrated in figures 1 and 2.
Embodiment 7:
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that vulcanization system adopts sulphur, M, TMTD, PZ, BZ, DPTT and EZ to form; Filler is made up of carbon black and molecular sieve powder; Filler content changes simultaneously, and foaming system is made up of whipping agent OBSH, blowing agent AC and urea.Concrete prescription is as shown in table 7.
Table 7
Title |
Content/phr |
Title |
Content/phr |
EPDM |
100 |
TMTD |
0.5 |
Triple Pressed Stearic Acid |
3 |
M |
0.8 |
Quicklime |
5 |
PZ |
1 |
Zinc oxide |
5 |
BZ |
1.5 |
Yellow Protopet 2A |
65 |
DPTT |
1 |
Si-69 |
2 |
EZ |
1.2 |
Urea |
0.1 |
Whipping agent OBSH |
6 |
Polyoxyethylene glycol |
5 |
Blowing agent AC |
1 |
Solid paraffin |
2 |
Carbon black N550 |
20 |
Sulphur |
1.2 |
Molecular sieve powder |
110 |
Anti-aging agent 246 |
1 |
Antioxidant 4010NA |
2.5 |
The The performance test results of present embodiment gained EPDM rubber sponge is seen shown in the table 17.
Embodiment 8:
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that vulcanization system adopts sulphur, M, TMTD, PZ, BZ, DPTT and EZ to form; Filler is made up of carbon black and molecular sieve powder; Filler content changes simultaneously, and foaming system is made up of whipping agent OBSH, blowing agent AC and urea.Concrete prescription is as shown in table 8.
Table 8
Title |
Content/phr |
Title |
Content/phr |
EPDM |
100 |
TMTD |
1 |
Triple Pressed Stearic Acid |
3 |
M |
0.8 |
Quicklime |
5 |
PZ |
1.2 |
Zinc oxide |
5 |
BZ |
1.5 |
Yellow Protopet 2A |
65 |
Carbon black N550 |
20 |
Si-69 |
2 |
Solid paraffin |
2 |
Urea |
0.1 |
Whipping agent OBSH |
6 |
Polyoxyethylene glycol |
5 |
Blowing agent AC |
?1
|
Sulphur |
1.2 |
Molecular sieve powder |
110 |
Anti-aging agent 246 |
1 |
Antioxidant 4010NA |
2.5 |
The The performance test results of present embodiment gained EPDM rubber sponge is seen shown in the table 17.
Embodiment 9:
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that vulcanization system adopts sulphur, M, TMTD, PZ, BZ, DPTT to form; Accelerator content changes; Filler is made up of carbon black and molecular sieve powder, and filler content changes simultaneously, and foaming system is made up of whipping agent OBSH, blowing agent AC and urea.Concrete prescription is as shown in table 9.
Table 9
Title |
Content/phr |
Title |
Content/phr |
PDM |
100 |
TMTD |
1 |
Triple Pressed Stearic Acid |
3 |
M |
0.8 |
Quicklime |
5 |
PZ |
1.2 |
Zinc oxide |
5 |
BZ |
1.5 |
Yellow Protopet 2A |
65 |
DPTT |
1.5 |
Si-69 |
2 |
Molecular sieve powder |
110 |
Urea |
0.1 |
Whipping agent OBSH |
6 |
Polyoxyethylene glycol |
5 |
Blowing agent AC |
1 |
Solid paraffin |
2 |
Carbon black N550 |
20 |
Sulphur |
1.2 |
Antioxidant 4010NA |
2.5 |
Anti-aging agent 246 |
1 |
? |
?
|
The The performance test results of present embodiment gained EPDM rubber sponge is seen shown in the table 17.Present embodiment gained rubber sponge scanning electron microscope analysis picture is seen Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4.
Embodiment 10:
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is to adopt two two or five vulcanization systems as vulcanizing agent of superoxide; Accelerator system uses M, TMTD, PZ, BZ, DPTT and EZ to form; Accelerator content changes; Filler is made up of carbon black and molecular sieve powder, and filler content changes simultaneously, and foaming system is made up of whipping agent OBSH, blowing agent AC and urea.Concrete prescription is as shown in table 10.
Table 10
Title |
Content/phr |
Title |
Content/phr |
EPDM |
100 |
TMTD |
1 |
Triple Pressed Stearic Acid |
3 |
M |
0.8 |
Quicklime |
5 |
PZ |
1 |
Zinc oxide |
5 |
BZ |
1.5 |
Yellow Protopet 2A |
60 |
DPTT |
0.5 |
Si-69 |
2 |
EZ |
1 |
Urea |
0.1 |
Whipping agent OBSH |
6 |
Polyoxyethylene glycol |
5 |
Molecular sieve powder |
110 |
Solid paraffin |
2 |
Carbon black N550 |
20 |
Two 25 |
0.5 |
Antioxidant 4010NA |
2.5 |
Anti-aging agent 246 |
0.5 |
? |
? |
The The performance test results of present embodiment gained EPDM rubber sponge is seen shown in the table 18.
Embodiment 11:
Present embodiment is a peroxide vulcanizing system, and vulcanization system is made up of two two or five, M, TMTD, PZ, BZ, DPTT and EZ, and filler is made up of carbon black and molecular sieve powder, and foaming system is made up of whipping agent OBSH, blowing agent AC and urea.Present embodiment is that two two or five content are different with the difference of embodiment 10.Concrete prescription is as shown in table 11.
Table 11
Title |
Content/phr |
Title |
Content/phr |
EPDM |
100 |
TMTD |
1 |
Triple Pressed Stearic Acid |
3 |
M |
0.8 |
Quicklime |
5 |
PZ |
1 |
Zinc oxide |
5 |
BZ |
1.5 |
Yellow Protopet 2A |
65 |
DPTT |
1.5 |
Si-69 |
2 |
EZ |
1 |
Urea |
0.1 |
Whipping agent OBSH |
6 |
Polyoxyethylene glycol |
5 |
Molecular sieve powder |
110 |
Solid paraffin |
2 |
Carbon black N550 |
20 |
Two 25 |
1 |
Antioxidant 4010NA |
2.5 |
Anti-aging agent 246 |
0.5 |
? |
?
|
The The performance test results of present embodiment gained EPDM rubber sponge is seen shown in the table 18.
Embodiment 12:
Present embodiment is a peroxide vulcanizing system, and vulcanization system is made up of two two or five, M, TMTD, PZ, BZ, DPTT and EZ, and filler is made up of carbon black and molecular sieve powder, and foaming system is made up of whipping agent OBSH, blowing agent AC and urea.Present embodiment is that two two or five content are different with the difference of embodiment 10.Concrete prescription is as shown in table 12.
Table 12
Title |
Content/phr |
Title |
Content/phr |
EPDM |
100 |
TMTD |
1 |
Triple Pressed Stearic Acid |
3 |
M |
0.8 |
Quicklime |
5 |
PZ |
1 |
Zinc oxide |
5 |
BZ |
1.5 |
Yellow Protopet 2A |
65 |
DPTT |
1.5 |
Si-69 |
2 |
EZ |
1 |
Urea |
0.1 |
Whipping agent OBSH |
6 |
Polyoxyethylene glycol |
5 |
Molecular sieve powder |
110 |
Solid paraffin |
2 |
Carbon black N550 |
20 |
Two 25 |
1.5 |
Antioxidant 4010NA |
2.5 |
Anti-aging agent 246 |
0.5 |
? |
? |
The The performance test results of present embodiment gained EPDM rubber sponge is seen shown in the table 18.
Embodiment 13:
Present embodiment is a peroxide vulcanizing system, and vulcanization system is made up of two two or five, M, TMTD, PZ, BZ, DPTT and EZ, and filler is made up of carbon black and molecular sieve powder, and other auxiliary agent kinds are identical with embodiment 11.Present embodiment is that two two or five content are different with the difference of embodiment 10, and foaming system is made up of whipping agent OBSH, blowing agent AC and urea simultaneously.Concrete prescription is as shown in table 13.
Table 13
Title |
Content/phr |
Title |
Content/phr |
EPDM |
100 |
TMTD |
0.5 |
Triple Pressed Stearic Acid |
3 |
M |
0.8 |
Quicklime |
5 |
PZ |
1 |
Zinc oxide |
5 |
BZ |
1.5 |
Yellow Protopet 2A |
65 |
DPTT |
1 |
Si-69 |
2 |
EZ |
1 |
Urea |
0.1 |
Whipping agent OBSH |
5 |
Polyoxyethylene glycol |
5 |
Blowing agent AC |
1 |
Solid paraffin |
2 |
Molecular sieve powder |
110 |
Two 25 |
0.5 |
Carbon black N550 |
20 |
Antioxidant 4010NA |
2 |
? |
? |
The performance of present embodiment gained EPDM rubber sponge is seen shown in the table 18.
Embodiment 14:
Present embodiment is a peroxide vulcanizing system, and vulcanization system is made up of two two or five, M, TMTD, PZ, BZ, DPTT and EZ, and filler is made up of carbon black and molecular sieve powder, and other auxiliary agent kinds are identical with embodiment 11.Present embodiment is that two two or five content are different with the difference of embodiment 10, and foaming system is made up of whipping agent OBSH, blowing agent AC and urea simultaneously.Concrete prescription is as shown in table 14.
Table 14
Title |
Content/phr |
Title |
Content/phr |
EPDM |
100 |
TMTD |
1 |
Triple Pressed Stearic Acid |
3 |
M |
0.8 |
Quicklime |
5 |
PZ |
1 |
Zinc oxide |
5 |
BZ |
1.5 |
Yellow Protopet 2A |
65 |
DPTT |
0.5 |
Si-69 |
2 |
EZ |
1 |
Urea |
0.1 |
Whipping agent OBSH |
5 |
Polyoxyethylene glycol |
5 |
Blowing agent AC |
1 |
Solid paraffin |
2 |
Molecular sieve powder |
110 |
Two 25 |
1 |
Carbon black N550 |
20 |
Antioxidant 4010NA |
2 |
?
|
? |
The The performance test results of present embodiment gained EPDM rubber sponge is seen shown in the table 18.
Embodiment 15:
Present embodiment is a peroxide vulcanizing system, and vulcanization system is made up of two two or five, M, TMTD, PZ, BZ, DPTT and EZ, and filler is made up of carbon black and molecular sieve powder, and other auxiliary agent kinds are identical with embodiment 11.Present embodiment is that two two or five content are different with the difference of embodiment 10, and foaming system is made up of whipping agent OBSH, blowing agent AC and urea simultaneously.Concrete prescription is as shown in Tble 15.
Table 15
Title |
Content/phr |
Title |
Content/phr |
EPDM |
100 |
TMTD |
0.5 |
Triple Pressed Stearic Acid |
3 |
M |
0.8 |
Quicklime |
5 |
PZ |
1 |
Zinc oxide |
5 |
BZ |
1.5 |
Yellow Protopet 2A |
65 |
DPTT |
1.5 |
Si-69 |
2 |
EZ |
0.5 |
Urea |
0.1 |
Whipping agent OBSH |
5 |
Polyoxyethylene glycol |
5 |
Blowing agent AC |
1 |
Solid paraffin |
2 |
Molecular sieve powder |
110 |
Two 25 |
1.5 |
Carbon black N550 |
20 |
Antioxidant 4010NA |
2 |
?
|
? ?
|
The The performance test results of present embodiment gained EPDM rubber sponge is seen shown in the table 18.
Table 16
Test event |
Embodiment 1 |
Embodiment 2 |
Embodiment 3 |
Embodiment 4 |
Tensile strength/MPa |
1.81 |
1.95 |
1.38 |
1.96 |
Elongation at break/% |
215.24 |
283.32 |
248.86 |
256.31 |
100% stress at definite elongation/MPa |
0.97 |
0.95 |
0.67 |
0.94 |
Shao Er hardness |
30 |
28 |
25 |
28 |
Compression set/% |
11.57 |
11.09 |
10.95 |
12.66 |
Density/g/cm
3 |
0.47 |
0.51 |
0.50 |
0.49 |
Table 17
Test event |
Embodiment 5 |
Embodiment 6 |
Embodiment 7 |
Embodiment 8 |
Embodiment 9 |
Tensile strength/MPa |
1.34 |
1.16 |
1.11 |
1.25 |
1.14 |
Elongation at break/% |
236.96 |
114.66 |
210.28 |
278.89 |
254.41 |
100% stress at definite elongation/MPa |
0.85 |
0.74 |
0.52 |
0.59 |
0.62 |
Shao Er hardness |
24 |
32 |
28 |
26 |
24 |
Compression set/% |
10.5 |
8.46 |
10.18 |
12.85 |
14.73 |
Density/g/cm
3 |
0.53 |
0.54 |
0.44 |
0.48 |
0.57 |
Table 18
Test event |
Embodiment 10 |
Embodiment 11 |
Embodiment 12 |
Embodiment 13 |
Embodiment 14 |
Embodiment 15 |
Tensile strength/MPa |
1.81 |
1.22 |
1.46 |
1.73 |
1.52 |
1.69 |
Elongation at break/% |
362.81 |
251.49 |
273.14 |
311.01 |
278.73 |
228.43 |
100% stress at definite elongation/MPa |
0.78 |
0.87 |
0.76 |
0.87 |
0.93 |
0.99 |
Shao Er hardness |
24 |
28 |
25 |
26 |
28 |
30 |
Compression set/% |
11.33 |
10.02 |
12.51 |
15.98 |
14.73 |
15.32 |
Density/g/cm
3 |
0.59 |
0.52 |
0.51 |
0.59 |
0.53 |
0.55 |