CN102326567A - Wheat field weeding composition and preparation thereof - Google Patents
Wheat field weeding composition and preparation thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102326567A CN102326567A CN201110323770A CN201110323770A CN102326567A CN 102326567 A CN102326567 A CN 102326567A CN 201110323770 A CN201110323770 A CN 201110323770A CN 201110323770 A CN201110323770 A CN 201110323770A CN 102326567 A CN102326567 A CN 102326567A
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- fluroxypyr
- herbicidal combinations
- weed
- killer herbicide
- pyridine sulphur
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of pesticide preparations, and discloses a wheat field weeding composition. The weeding composition consists of pyroxsulam and fluroxypyr. The invention also discloses a herbicide. The herbicide consists of the weeding composition and auxiliary materials acceptable in pesticide preparations, wherein the weeding composition accounts for 10 to 90 weight percent of the herbicide. According to the weeding composition and the preparation thereof, because the pyroxsulam and the fluroxypyr are used as active ingredients and are complementary in advantages, the pesticide resistance of weed is retarded, environmental pollution is reduced, meanwhile, the pesticide effect is improved, gramineous weed and broadleaf weed can be effectively prevented and controlled by one-time application, and the consumption, the using category and the using frequency of pesticides are reduced; and the weeding composition and the preparation thereof can be widely applied in the agricultural field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pesticidal preparations field, relate to a kind of wheat paddock Herbicidal combinations and preparation thereof specifically.
Background technology
Wheat is one of staple food crop of northern China; Be rich in starch, protein, fat, mineral matter, calcium, iron, thiamine, vitamin b3, nicotinic acid and vitamin A etc.; Be the cereal crops of gross yield second in the world; More than 3,000 ten thousand hectares of the long-term cultivated areas of China are only second to the paddy rice cultivated area.The most of wheat paddock of China always has crop smothering in various degree to take place, and the crop smothering area accounts for more than 55% of wheat planting area, and wherein the serious harm area accounts for 28%, and lost units accounts for 15% of wheat gross yield.Therefore, the usage ratio of domestic wheat paddock weed killer herbicide almost reaches 100%.
The fluroxypyr weed killer herbicide is a wheat paddock weed killer herbicide commonly used, and broad leaved weed clearvers, kitchen garden, black nightshade, field bindweed, knotweed, amaranth, Commeline communis, field bindweed, descurainia sophia (l.) webb ex prantl, vetch etc. are had good preventive effect.Absorbed by ruderal plant very soon after the fluroxypyr dispenser; Make the susceptible weeds plant reaction of typical hormone herbicide occur; Plant deformity, distortion, finally withered, be applicable to that wheat, barley, corn, grape, orchard, pasture, forest land, lawn etc. prevent and kill off broad leaved weed.But the wheat paddock weeds are main weeds with grassy weed and broad leaved weed, and fluroxypyr can only be prevented and kill off broad leaved weed, to serving as that the grassy weed of typical case's representative does not have preventive effect with bromegrass, hard grass.In order to protect wheat to avoid weeds harm in all directions, need to use multiple weed killer herbicide, so just increase the risk of antagonism between each weed killer herbicide, and increased dosage, increased cost, the safety of harm environment and succession crop.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the invention provides a kind of wheat paddock Herbicidal combinations and preparation thereof, makes the present invention can prevent and kill off grassy weed and broad leaved weed simultaneously, and has synergistic effect to preventing and kill off grassy weed.
For realizing the object of the invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of wheat paddock Herbicidal combinations is made up of pyridine sulphur grass amine and fluroxypyr.
Fluroxypyr; Belong to and inhale conduction selectivity herbicide after seedling in the pyridines; Its mechanism of action has changed the configuration of mitochondrial volume and mitochondrial membrane for promoting the activity of adenosine triphosphatase, has suppressed respiration and has disturbed metabolism of nucleic acid; Finally cause weeds dead, be widely used in and prevent and kill off broad leaved weed.
Pyridine sulphur grass amine belongs to sulfonamides inner sucting conduction type, selectivity winter wheat field herbicide after seedling, and broad weed-killing spectrum, activity of weeding is high, drug action is fast.Its mechanism of action is the inhibitor of acetolactate synthestase (ALS), absorbs via grass cutting blade, sheath portion, stem or root, accumulates at growing point; Suppress the synthetic of acetolactate synthestase; Cause to synthesize branched-chain amino acid, and then influence protein synthesis, influence the weeds cell division; Cause weeds to stop growing, dead then.Grassy weed and broad leaved weeds such as wheatland amur foxtail, Japanese amur foxtail, hard grass, bromegrass, wild oat, Veronica, descurainia sophia (l.) webb ex prantl, shepherd's purse, chickweed, rice crock, Herb of Common Nipplewort can be effectively prevented and kill off, and weeds such as annual bluegrass, clearvers, wartwort can be effectively suppressed.
In weight portion; As preferably; Herbicidal combinations according to the invention is made up of 1-90 part pyridine sulphur grass amine and 1-90 part fluroxypyr, more preferably is made up of 2-10 part pyridine sulphur grass amine and 20-50 part fluroxypyr, most preferably is by 6 parts of pyridine sulphur grass amine and 45 parts of fluroxypyrs and forms.
Different herbicidal activity components mix each active component of back because the difference of composition, structure, physicochemical property makes that the synergy between each active component is typically expressed as synergistic effect, summation action or antagonism.So-called synergistic effect is exactly the mutual synergism between different material, and the effect of its generation is greater than the sum total of each composition effect; And being exactly the effect of its generation, summation action equals the sum total of each composition effect; Antagonism is meant that a kind of material disturbed the effect of another kind of material when two kinds of materials acted on living organism, or the effect of interfering with an opponent each other, the phenomenon that general effect is descended.
The present invention calculates co-toxicity coefficient evaluation pyridine sulphur grass amine and fluroxypyr and uses effect with according to Sun Yunpei (Sun Y-P) method, and the result shows co-toxicity coefficient all greater than 120, shows that the mixing use of the two has the notable synergistic effect.
In addition; The present invention has carried out the control of weeds test to each single-activity composition in said Herbicidal combinations and the Herbicidal combinations respectively; And each active component consumption is less than this absorption of active ingredient of single use in the said Herbicidal combinations, and the result shows that the preventive effect of Herbicidal combinations according to the invention is higher than the preventive effect of single use active component; Show that each active component does not have cross tolerance in the Herbicidal combinations according to the invention, control efficiency has synergistic effect.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of weed killer herbicide, is made up of acceptable auxiliary material on Herbicidal combinations according to the invention and the pesticidal preparations, and the percentage by weight that said Herbicidal combinations accounts for said weed killer herbicide is 10-90%.
Weed killer herbicide according to the invention can be processed various formulations through selecting corresponding carrier, surfactant, dispersant or other agricultural agents for use, and this is known in the field.As preferably, said weed killer herbicide is a wetting powder, and the percentage by weight that Herbicidal combinations wherein according to the invention accounts for said wetting powder is 20-50%.Wetting powder according to the invention is by 20-50% active component, 4-10% auxiliary agent, and surplus is a filler, obtains through the comminution by gas stream hybrid process, and fineness meets the spraying requirement, and 98% through 325 orders.
Weed killer herbicide according to the invention also is preferably water dispersible granules, and the percentage by weight that Herbicidal combinations wherein according to the invention accounts for said water dispersible granules is 10-90%.Water dispersible granules according to the invention is by 10-90% active component, 1-6% wetting agent, 1-8% dispersant, 0.1-5% interleaving agent, 1-80% carrier, and water is mediated through mixing, adding, extruder grain forms.Disintegration, dispersion, the equal symbol water dispersible granules of performance technical standard such as wetting.
Weed killer herbicide according to the invention also is preferably dry suspending agent, and the percentage by weight that Herbicidal combinations wherein according to the invention accounts for said dry suspending agent is 10-85%.Dry suspending agent according to the invention is by 10-85% active component, 1-10% wetting agent, dispersant 1-10%, thickener 0.5-5% mixing sand milling, spray-dried acquisition product.Performances such as granularity, suspensibility, wetability meet the requirement of dry suspending agent technical standard.
Single agent that the weed killer herbicide and the single-activity composition of the present invention's preparation are processed contrasts; With each active component consumption is criterion calculation; Under the prerequisite of each active component consumption in weed killer herbicide according to the invention less than each single agent active component consumption; The preventive effect of weed killer herbicide according to the invention is higher than the preventive effect of single agent, and does not have cross tolerance, can effectively prevent and kill off grassy weed and broad leaved weed simultaneously.
Can know that by above technical scheme Herbicidal combinations according to the invention and preparation thereof are joined as active ingredient the two mutual supplement with each other's advantages with pyridine sulphur grass amine and fluroxypyr; Delay the drug-fast generation of weeds; And reduce pollution to environment, and improving drug effect simultaneously, a drug can effectively be prevented and treated grassy weed and broad leaved weed; Reduce the usage amount and use kind, number of times of agricultural chemicals, can be widely used in agriculture field.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of wheat paddock Herbicidal combinations and preparation thereof.Those skilled in the art can use for reference this paper content, suitably improve technological parameter and realize.Special needs to be pointed out is that all similarly replace and change apparent to those skilled in the art, they all are regarded as and are included in the present invention.Product of the present invention is described through preferred embodiment, and the related personnel obviously can change or suitably change and combination product as herein described in not breaking away from content of the present invention, spirit and scope, realizes and use technology of the present invention.
In order further to understand the present invention, a kind of wheat paddock Herbicidal combinations provided by the invention and preparation thereof are elaborated below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1: Herbicidal combinations according to the invention is to the efficiency test of weeds
Test in one wheat paddock of Zhengzhou, Henan and carry out, Herbicidal combinations is with 96% pyridine sulphur grass former medicine of amine and the former medicine of 96% fluroxypyr.Wherein, every processing repeats for 4 times, and the sub-district area is 20m
2, totally 28 sub-districts, district's group is arranged at random, each handle former medicine clear water dissolving and final volume identical, in winter wheat Sheng phase to the jointing medication in early stage of tillering, evenly spray.Add up all kinds of weeds strain numbers before the dispenser respectively, added up the dead strain number of weeds after the dispenser in 10 days respectively.Test is handled and formulation rate is seen table 1, prevents and treats the result and sees table 2.Preventive effect is calculated according to following formula:
Preventive effect (%)=1-(the preceding weeds strain number of ÷ dispenser is counted in the weeds strain after the dispenser) * 100%
Table 1 test is handled and formulation rate
Handle | Supply the reagent agent | Amount of application (g/ hectare) |
1 | The former medicine of 96% pyridine sulphur grass amine | 14 |
2 | The former medicine of 96% fluroxypyr | 120 |
3 | The former medicine of the 96% pyridine sulphur grass amine+former medicine of 96% fluroxypyr | 8+84 |
4 | The former medicine of the 96% pyridine sulphur grass amine+former medicine of 96% fluroxypyr | 8+110 |
5 | The former medicine of the 96% pyridine sulphur grass amine+former medicine of 96% fluroxypyr | 10+100 |
6 | The former medicine of the 96% pyridine sulphur grass amine+former medicine of 96% fluroxypyr | 12+90 |
7 | The former medicine of the 96% pyridine sulphur grass amine+former medicine of 96% fluroxypyr | 12+100 |
8 | The former medicine of the 96% pyridine sulphur grass amine+former medicine of 96% fluroxypyr | 13+84 |
9 | The former medicine of the 96% pyridine sulphur grass amine+former medicine of 96% fluroxypyr | 13+86 |
10 | Clear water |
Table 2 Herbicidal combinations according to the invention is to the efficiency test of weeds
Can know by table 2 result; Active ingredient pyridine sulphur grass amine and fluroxypyr are mixed; Each composition consumption is compared minimizing with the consumption of single use pyridine sulphur grass amine or fluroxypyr; But the preventive effect of bromegrass, hard grass, clearvers, kitchen garden is higher than the preventive effect of single use pyridine sulphur grass amine or fluroxypyr, simultaneously the overall preventive effect of grassy weed and broad leaved weed also is higher than the overall preventive effect of careless amine of single use pyridine sulphur or fluroxypyr, show that two kinds of active components of Herbicidal combinations according to the invention do not have antagonism; And improved preventive effect, reduced dosage and types of medicines, number of times.
In addition; Can know from handling 1 and 2 result of the test; Herbicidal combinations according to the invention obtains owing to another active component that is added directly acts on weeds the synergy result of control grassy weed; But, strengthened the effect of controlling weeds each other because two kinds of composite backs of active component interact.
Embodiment: 2:20% pyridine sulphur grass amine fluroxypyr wetting powder
With 96% pyridine sulphur grass former medicine of amine and the former medicine of 96% fluroxypyr is active raw materials; Get the former medicine 15kg of pyridine sulphur grass amine, the former medicine 185kg of fluroxypyr, auxiliary agent 70kg; Filler 730kg gets the wetting powder of 1000kg 20% through the comminution by gas stream hybrid process.
Single agent that the weed killer herbicide and the single-activity composition of present embodiment preparation are processed contrasts; With each active component consumption is criterion calculation; Under the prerequisite of each active component consumption in weed killer herbicide according to the invention less than each single agent active component consumption; The preventive effect of weed killer herbicide according to the invention is higher than the preventive effect of single agent, and does not have cross tolerance, can effectively prevent and kill off grassy weed and broad leaved weed simultaneously.
Embodiment 3:40% pyridine sulphur grass amine fluroxypyr wetting powder
With 96% pyridine sulphur grass former medicine of amine and the former medicine of 96% fluroxypyr is active raw materials; Get the former medicine 25kg of pyridine sulphur grass amine, the former medicine 375kg of fluroxypyr, auxiliary agent 90kg; Filler 510kg gets the wetting powder of 1000kg 40% through the comminution by gas stream hybrid process.
Single agent that the weed killer herbicide and the single-activity composition of present embodiment preparation are processed contrasts; With each active component consumption is criterion calculation; Under the prerequisite of each active component consumption in weed killer herbicide according to the invention less than each single agent active component consumption; The preventive effect of weed killer herbicide according to the invention is higher than the preventive effect of single agent, and does not have cross tolerance, can effectively prevent and kill off grassy weed and broad leaved weed simultaneously.
Embodiment 4:50% pyridine sulphur grass amine fluroxypyr wetting powder
With 96% pyridine sulphur grass former medicine of amine and the former medicine of 96% fluroxypyr is active raw materials; Get the former medicine 40kg of pyridine sulphur grass amine, the former medicine 460kg of fluroxypyr, auxiliary agent 100kg; Filler 400kg gets the wetting powder of 1000kg 50% through the comminution by gas stream hybrid process.
Single agent that the weed killer herbicide and the single-activity composition of present embodiment preparation are processed contrasts; With each active component consumption is criterion calculation; Under the prerequisite of each active component consumption in weed killer herbicide according to the invention less than each single agent active component consumption; The preventive effect of weed killer herbicide according to the invention is higher than the preventive effect of single agent, and does not have cross tolerance, can effectively prevent and kill off grassy weed and broad leaved weed simultaneously.
Embodiment: 5:40% pyridine sulphur grass amine fluroxypyr water dispersible granules
With 96% pyridine sulphur grass former medicine of amine and the former medicine of 96% fluroxypyr is active raw materials, gets the former medicine 25kg of pyridine sulphur grass amine, the former medicine 375kg of fluroxypyr; Wetting agent 30kg, dispersant 50kg, interleaving agent 20kg; Carrier 500kg mixes, and processes wetting powder after the pulverizing; Add the granulation of a certain amount of water extrusion afterwards, after dry screened, make 1000kg 40% water dispersible granules.
Single agent that the weed killer herbicide and the single-activity composition of present embodiment preparation are processed contrasts; With each active component consumption is criterion calculation; Under the prerequisite of each active component consumption in weed killer herbicide according to the invention less than each single agent active component consumption; The preventive effect of weed killer herbicide according to the invention is higher than the preventive effect of single agent, and does not have cross tolerance, can effectively prevent and kill off grassy weed and broad leaved weed simultaneously.
Embodiment 6:50% pyridine sulphur grass amine fluroxypyr dry suspending agent
With 96% pyridine sulphur grass former medicine of amine and the former medicine of 96% fluroxypyr is active raw materials; Get the former medicine 40kg of pyridine sulphur grass amine, the former medicine 460kg of fluroxypyr, wetting agent 30kg; Dispersant 50kg; Thickener 40kg, carrier 380kg mixing frosted, spray-dried acquisition 1000kg 50% dry suspending agent.
Single agent that the weed killer herbicide and the single-activity composition of present embodiment preparation are processed contrasts; With each active component consumption is criterion calculation; Under the prerequisite of each active component consumption in weed killer herbicide according to the invention less than each single agent active component consumption; The preventive effect of weed killer herbicide according to the invention is higher than the preventive effect of single agent, and does not have cross tolerance, can effectively prevent and kill off grassy weed and broad leaved weed simultaneously.
The explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof.Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of claim of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a wheat paddock Herbicidal combinations is characterized in that, is made up of pyridine sulphur grass amine and fluroxypyr.
2. according to the said Herbicidal combinations of claim 1, it is characterized in that,, form by 1-90 part pyridine sulphur grass amine and 1-90 part fluroxypyr in weight portion.
3. according to the said Herbicidal combinations of claim 2, it is characterized in that,, form by 2-10 part pyridine sulphur grass amine and 20-50 part fluroxypyr in weight portion.
4. according to the said Herbicidal combinations of claim 3, it is characterized in that,, form by 6 parts of pyridine sulphur grass amine and 45 parts of fluroxypyrs in weight portion.
5. a wheat paddock weed killer herbicide is characterized in that, is made up of acceptable auxiliary material on said Herbicidal combinations of claim 1 and the pesticidal preparations, and the percentage by weight that said Herbicidal combinations accounts for said weed killer herbicide is 10-90%.
6. according to the said weed killer herbicide of claim 5, it is characterized in that it is a wetting powder, the percentage by weight that said Herbicidal combinations accounts for said wetting powder is 20-50%.
7. according to the said weed killer herbicide of claim 5, it is characterized in that it is a water dispersible granules, the percentage by weight that said Herbicidal combinations accounts for said water dispersible granules is 10-90%.
8. according to the said weed killer herbicide of claim 5, it is characterized in that it is a dry suspending agent, the percentage by weight that said Herbicidal combinations accounts for said dry suspending agent is 10-85%.
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