CN102326366A - Method and device for handling of connections between a client and a server via a communication network - Google Patents
Method and device for handling of connections between a client and a server via a communication network Download PDFInfo
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- CN102326366A CN102326366A CN200880132829XA CN200880132829A CN102326366A CN 102326366 A CN102326366 A CN 102326366A CN 200880132829X A CN200880132829X A CN 200880132829XA CN 200880132829 A CN200880132829 A CN 200880132829A CN 102326366 A CN102326366 A CN 102326366A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
- H04L43/0805—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability
- H04L43/0811—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability by checking connectivity
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/22—Alternate routing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/28—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks using route fault recovery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/14—Session management
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/40—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity, e.g. service redundancy protocols, protocol state redundancy or protocol service redirection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/28—Timers or timing mechanisms used in protocols
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
- Computer And Data Communications (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
A method is described for handling of connections between a client (200) and a server (214) via a communication network. A connection (206) is established over a first access point (202) which is associated with the server (214). At least one further access point (204) associated with the server is defined. A failure of the connection (206) over the first access point (202) is detected and a second connection (208) between the client (200) and the server (214) is established over the further access point (204). A third connection (212) between the client (200) and the server (214) over the first access point (202) is further established. The establishment of the third connection (212) is executed with a delay compared to the establishment of the second connection (208).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of handling between client and the server via communication network that is connected.A kind of realization equipment of the present invention has also been described.
Background technology
Catalogue is the set of the object organized with the mode of logic and level.An example of catalogue is a phone directory, is made up of a series of titles (name or organization name) according to the alphabetic order tissue, and wherein each title is added has address and telephone number.Owing to represent data with hierarchical tree structure, catalogue can be regarded as a kind of clauses and subclauses tree, is also referred to as directory information tree, or is called for short directory tree.Can utilize directory service to come the data in the administrative directory.
Can use application protocol, Light Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) is for example made amendment in catalogue and is inquired about.One or more servers can comprise the data that constitute catalogue.Under the situation of distributed directory, no matter which server is client be connected to, client all has the identical view of catalogue; Quote the same item that it is quoted to the title that a server appears in another service.
To being that the interest of application of main frame is growing with the server, especially in communication network, communication network will be benefited from the ability that central database provides.Possibly be connected to this server through communication network more than a client.In this case, for each client-server pairing, set up special-purpose the connection.
From capacity reason and geographic redundancy reason, possibly set up more than a connection to given server from a client.Server can provide one or more access points to support a plurality of connections from client.In this case, have following possibility: not all access point all provides identical capacity, although they belong to identical server.Also following situation possibly take place: although access point has equal capacity, given client is used and specified access point possibly be favourable.
Be not used to control and the mechanism of handling from client to access point that is connected if do not exist, then possibly occur using or congested and so on problem like the poor efficiency of hardware resource.For example, because temporary transient connection failure, client possibly be oriented and be connected to another access point, and this another access point possibly be identical for all clients.This access point possibly not have enough capacity and handle all connections, therefore possibly take place congested.In addition, if many clients attempt being connected to again identical access point simultaneously, then the protocol message from client possibly make the communication network overload.Also following situation possibly take place: owing to attempt to connecting simultaneously in a large number of identical access point, unavailable if access point becomes, then all trials possibly failed.On the other hand, if access point can be used and all successful connections, the message overload possibly appear once more then.
At United States Patent (USP) 6,484, among the 206B2, a kind of scheme has been described, wherein, under the situation of a plurality of connection failures, select one of connection of failure, carry out repeated attempt to this connection, make between client and server, to rebulid to be connected.After rebuliding this connection, carry out the trial that rebulids of all the other failure connections.Each rebulids trial must be successful, just carries out another trial afterwards.Because the success that before rebulids trial is depended in rebuliding that each failure connects, this scheme can not efficiently be used hardware, and possibly cause postponing.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to eliminate above-mentioned defective, and a kind of favorable method that is connected that is used to handle between client and the server via communication network is provided.
According to the present invention, enforcement of rights requires the method for description in 1.In addition, like what describe in other independent claims, in equipment and program, realize the present invention.Embodiments of the invention have been described in the dependent claims.
A kind of method that is used to handle between the client and server via the connection of communication network has been proposed.Set up between client and the server being connected through first access point that is associated with server.At least one other access point that definition is associated with server.In addition, detect the failure of the connection of passing through first access point.Then, set up between client and the server and be connected through second of said other access points.At last, set up between client and the server and be connected through the 3rd of first access point.With second establishment of connection is compared, postpone to carry out the 3rd establishment of connection.
In addition, can a kind of be used for controlling between client and the server realize the present invention via the equipment that is connected of communication network.Said equipment comprises: monitor is suitable for keeping watch on the state through the connection of first access point.Said equipment also comprises: processor is suitable for specifying at least one other access point that is associated with server.Said processor also is suitable for setting up through second of said other access points and connects and be connected through the 3rd of first access point.At last, said equipment comprises: timer is suitable for controlling the delay of setting up the 3rd connection.
Can also in program, realize said method, for example, said procedure stores is on data medium or can be loaded in the treatment system of mobile device (for example as burst).
The method and apparatus that proposed allows favourable being located between reason client and the server via being connected of communication network, and avoids the hardware of poor efficiency to use simultaneously and postpones.
In the following detailed description of preferred embodiment of illustrating in to accompanying drawing, of the present inventionly above-mentionedly will become more obvious with other purposes, feature and advantage.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows two client nodes that are connected to server database through two access points.
Fig. 2 shows being used to of being proposed and handles the scheme that is connected between client and the server.
Fig. 3 shows the flow chart of the method that is proposed.
Fig. 4 shows the equipment that is suitable for carrying out the method that is proposed.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, show two clients 100,102 that are connected to server 112 through two access points 106,108.Server 112 may be implemented as the server database that comprises a plurality of server units.From simple and clear reason, reference server only is although following description is equally applicable to server database.Between client 100,102 and server 112,, there are a plurality of connections 110 through two access points 106,108.Connection framework shown in Figure 1 can comprise a plurality of clients and access point, uses normally this situation for the real time data access of complicacy.Through one or more access points, can exist simultaneously from a plurality of connections of each user end to server.
For example, the client 100,102 of Fig. 1 can be the telecommunication node of communicating by letter with server 112 based on the agreement of LDAP service through for example.Server 112 can comprise the catalogue that allows data to read and write.Access point 106,108 can be Internet Protocol (IP) address that is for example provided by server 112, as the communication center of client 100,102.
Usually; Client-server model shown in Figure 1 can be used for following situation: one or more client synforms become a server or a plurality of server unit of server database to carry out services request, for example ask retrieve data to allow the client executing specific operation.Therefore, existence guarantees that the method for following situation is very important: through the answer from server, the services request of client is served; Even and being connected under the situation of temporarily losing between client and server, still exist high efficient recovery to connect and service method carried out in the request of client.
Fig. 2 has illustrated the scheme that is proposed, and is used to handle being connected between client and the server, and correspondingly carries out action according to the state that connects.In Fig. 2,3 that show between a client 200 and client 200 and the server 214 are connected 206.In server 214 sides, show two access points 202,204.This scheme goes for a plurality of clients and is connected with client-server through a plurality of access points.Client shown in Figure 2 is selected for illustrative purpose with the number that is connected.
Can use main access point and one or more auxiliary access point that client 200 is connected to server 214.In the example of Fig. 2, show two diverse access points, one can be main access point 202, another can be auxiliary access point 204.Main access point 202 is the preferred address that can be used for being connected to from client 200 server 214.That is partial to main access point 202 preferably can be due to the fact that: for example, this appointment access point can provide higher capacity or its be able to serve request quickly than other access points.Auxiliary access point 204 can be the secondary ip address that client 200 can be used to be connected to server 214 under main access point 202 disabled situation.Main access point and auxiliary access point can be exclusively used in each client, can be directed against different clients and difference, and for example the main access point 202 of client 200 can be the auxiliary access point of another client.
Suppose that at first all correctly work from all 3 connections 206 of client 200 to server 214 through main access point 202, services request and response transmit between client 200 and server 214 through main access point 202.At specified point, because main access point 202 is temporarily unavailable, one of connection 206 (for example connecting 210) is lost.Client 200 detects losing of connection 210.Can attempt immediately rebuliding connection 210 to server 214 from client 200 through main access point 202.Connect 210 if rebulid, then can normally continue the business (being services request) between client 200 and the server 214 through main access point 202.If the connection 210 through main access point 202 does not rebulid (for example because main access point 202 is still unavailable), then client 200 can be carried out another trial to be connected to server 214, still is through auxiliary access point 204 specifically.If successfully connect 208 through auxiliary access point 204, the business of then before losing through the connection 210 of main access point 202, between client 200 and server 214, sending will transmit through auxiliary access point 204.
Mention that before main access point 202 can be the preferred point that client 200 can access server 214.Therefore, if use auxiliary access point 204, then after losing through the connection of main access point 202, client 200 preferably attempts being connected to again main access point 202.
From bringing into use the moment of auxiliary access point 204, connect again via main access point 202 up to trial, can pass by a time interval.This time interval can be controlled by timer, and its duration can be depended on the character of carrying out the application of services request to server 214.In case set up connection 208, can start timer immediately through auxiliary access point 204.When timer expires, can carry out trial to be connected to main access point 202.
If cause being resolved through the problem that the initial connection 210 of main access point 202 is lost, the connection 212 through main access point 202 is set up in then trial and success.Connecting 212 can be considered to new or " the 3rd " connects---connect 210 and 208 be expressed as first and second respectively be connected---and perhaps can be considered to connect 210 rebulid.In this case, with the connection that has two whiles: the connection 212 through main access point 202 be connected 202 through what assist access point 204.Server 214 has carried out service to services request after, accomplish the business of having carried out through auxiliary access point 204, that is,, also send corresponding response via connecting 208 even connecting after 212.Then, close through assisting the connection 208 of access point 204.On the other hand, in case set up the connection 212 through main access point 202, the new business that client 200 is initiated will be directed to through main access point 202.
If main access point 202 is still unavailable, the trial that then is connected to main access point 202 possibly failed.In this case, after failure, can start above-mentioned timer once more; When timer expires, with attempting setting up connection 212 once more through main access point 202.Simultaneously, the connection 208 through auxiliary access point 204 keeps setting up.Repeat to set up trial, up to setting up successfully through the connection 212 of main access point 202.
In an embodiment, after failure, set up after the connection 202 through main access point, detection time can be set, can control connection 212 whether reliable during detection time, promptly whether can manage business through connecting 212 reliably.For example, can be through in detection time (for example several seconds), coming the route test service to carry out this inspection through main access point 202.Simultaneously, be proved to be to before reliable, come route new business via connection through auxiliary access point 204 up to connection 212 through main access point 202.When detection time in the past and when thinking that connection 212 through main access point 202 is reliable, can come route new business through connecting 212.If connect 212 instabilities, then still send from the services request of client 200 to server 214 through connecting 208.After all requests and response completion of sending, can close connection 208 through auxiliary access point 204 via auxiliary access point 204.
In another embodiment, after failure, rebulid after the connection 212 through main access point 202, can come route professional via connection 212 immediately through main access point 202.During detection time, can keep setting up through the connection 208 of assisting access point 204, manage business reliably through the connection 212 of main access point 202 up to checking.When detection time finished, it is healthy that the connection 212 through main access point 202 is considered to, and it can be the connection of unique processing new business.In addition, in this case, after all professional completion of handling, can close connection 208 through auxiliary access point 204 through auxiliary access point 204.
The foregoing description can provide following advantage: in case rebulid connection 212 through main access point 202, checking connect 212 stable and for example do not have immediately the danger of failure again after, can be through connecting 212 routing services safely.
In another embodiment, auxiliary access point 204 can be used as " standby ".This means, can set up or keep to set up, manage business, only if the connection 206 incorrect work through main access point 202 but be not used in to the connection 208 of auxiliary access point 204.This can allow under the situation of losing through the connection 206 of main access point 202, to shorten through the auxiliary required time of access point 204 routing services.In this case, preferably, the delay before the connection that rebulids via main access point is not from connecting 208 but begin to measure from detecting failure or beginning to send request via said connection 208.
So far, with reference to the situation of failing of the single connection 206 through main access point 202, the mode of high this failure of efficient recovery has been described.The above description of doing can also cover following situation: fail simultaneously from a plurality of connections of client 200 to server 214 through main access point 202.In this case, after detecting failure, also rebulid the connection of failure through auxiliary access point 204.Can there be the connection that comes after the connection that rebulids failure through auxiliary access point 204, to handle failure more than a kind of mode.
In a preferred embodiment, to connecting, attempt being connected to server 214 again through main access point 202 through first in the failure connection of auxiliary access point 204 foundation.This process is to adopt the above mode that is directed against the situation of single connection failure and describes to carry out.Rebulid after the connection through main access point 202 to the successful connection of only attempting, just handle every other connection being directed against.The advantage of present embodiment is under the situation that continues connection failure, to have only first in the failure connection to connect and possibly experience interference.
In another embodiment, similar with previous embodiment, attempt being connected to server 214 again to one of failure connection through main access point 202.In this case, although the successful connection of attempting being directed against rebulid connection through main access point 202, connect this process that repeats one by one to failure subsequently.The advantage of present embodiment is, can business load be transferred to main the connection from auxiliary connection not make the mode of server 214 overloads.
In another embodiment, handle each of failing in connecting respectively.In this case, use the above-mentioned process that is used to handle single connection failure.Owing to rebulid the connection of failing, the step after therefore rebuliding through auxiliary access point to each failure connection execution through auxiliary access point 204.Present embodiment allows to be back to main access point quickly to each of failing in connecting.
Fig. 3 shows the flow chart of the method that is proposed.This method starts from step 300, supposes to exist between client and the server to be connected through the ongoing of main access point.In step 302, client obtains the auxiliary access point that server provides, and it is defined as the point of the business that can be used between routing client and the server database.In step 304, from client or the Equipment Inspection of for example keeping watch on connection status to the failure of the connection through main access point.After detecting,, attempt being connected to server once more through main access point from client in step 306.In step 308, whether inspection is attempted successful.If attempt getting nowhere, then carry out another and attempt to be connected to server through auxiliary access point in step 310.After this is attempted, in step 312, carry out another and check, whether successfully attempt through the connection of auxiliary access point with control.If success then in step 316, is lost the business of between client and server, carrying out before through assisting access point to be transmitted in through the connection of main access point.In step 314, in step 306, carry out new trial to be connected to once more through main access point before the server, time delay expires.Alternatively, before process is returned step 306, can define other access points and attempt connection.
If client is unsuccessful through the trial that auxiliary access point is connected to server,, in step 306, carry out new trial to be connected to once more through main access point before the server, through certain delay (that is the time interval) then in step 314.
If the trial and success that in step 308, connects through main access point in the proof step 306 then in step 318, is handled the new business that produces from user end to server through main access point.If before set up connection (for example in step 316) through auxiliary access point and still underway; Then accomplish all business through auxiliary access point route; Promptly all the unsettled responses via the request of assisting access point are still sent through auxiliary access point, and in step 320, close connection through auxiliary access point.At last, the connection through main access point rebulids, and finishes in this method of step 322.
Can also in the equipment of any embodiment that is suitable for carrying out the method that proposes as stated, realize the present invention.The embodiment of this equipment has been shown among Fig. 4.Equipment 400 comprises: monitor 402 is suitable for keeping watch between client and the server state that is connected through main access point.This monitor can detect the problem of this connection, for example owing to the unexpected unavailable connection failure that causes of main access point.
In addition, this equipment comprises: timer 404 is suitable for controlling the delay of setting up through the connection of main access point.Timer 404 is connected to processor 406, and when the delay of timer 404 control expired, processor 406 was carried out through main access point and set up being connected between client and the server.
For example, this equipment can be in client or near client, realized, for example the node in router or the communication network.
The foregoing description has been realized the object of the invention well.Yet, can recognize that under the prerequisite that does not break away from the scope of the present invention that is only limited claim, those skilled in the art can make a change.
Claims (11)
1. one kind is used to handle between client (200) and the server (214) via the method that is connected of communication network, wherein, connects (206) through first access point (202) that is associated with server (214), said method comprising the steps of:
At least one other access point (204) that-definition is associated with server;
-detection is through the failure of the connection (206) of first access point (202);
-set up between client (200) and the server (214) and be connected (208) through second of said other access points (204);
-set up between client (200) and the server (214) and be connected (212) through the 3rd of first access point (202), wherein, with second be connected (208) foundation compare, postpone to carry out the 3rd connect (212) foundation.
2. method according to claim 1, wherein, at least one in the access point (202) (204) is the Internet Protocol address of server (214).
3. method according to claim 1 and 2 wherein, is suitable for sending services request from client (200) to server (214) being connected between client (200) and the server (214).
4. method according to claim 3 wherein, connects (212) foundation the 3rd and accomplishes via second connection through the services request that said other access points (204) send before; Connecting the services request of sending after (212) foundation the 3rd sends through first access point (202).
According to before the described method of arbitrary claim, wherein, verify that the 3rd connects the stability of (212); Before checking the 3rd connection (212) was stable, second connects (208) kept setting up.
6. method according to claim 5 wherein, before checking the 3rd connects the stability of (212), connects (212) through the 3rd and sends services request.
According to before the described method of arbitrary claim, wherein, timer (404) is suitable for formerly setting up the 3rd and connects under (202) unsuccessful situation, control set up the 3rd connect (212) at least one other trial.
According to before the described method of arbitrary claim, may further comprise the steps:
-detection connects the failure of (206) through a plurality of failures of first access point (202);
-foundation connects (208) through a plurality of second of said other access points (204);
-connect to first failure in the said failure connection, set up the 3rd connection (212) through first access point (202);
-set up the 3rd connect after, at least one in connecting to other failures set up at least one other connection (212) through first access point (202).
9. one kind is used to control between client (200) and the server (214) via the equipment that is connected (206) (400) of communication network, wherein, connects (206) through first access point (202) that is associated with server (214), and said equipment (400) comprising:
-monitor (402) is suitable for keeping watch on the state through the connection (206) of first access point (202),
-processor (406) is suitable at least one other access point (204) that acquisition is associated with server (214), and sets up second connection (208) of passing through said other access points (204) and be connected (212) through the 3rd of first access point (202),
-timer (404) is suitable for the delay that the 3rd connection (212) is set up in control.
10. equipment according to claim 9 (400) is suitable for carrying out according to each described method in the claim 1 to 8.
11. a computer program comprises:
-the first process is kept watch between client (200) and the server (214) state that is connected through first access point (202),
-the second process, at least one other access point (204) that acquisition is associated with server (214),
-Di three processes detect the failure through the connection (206) of first access point (202),
-Di four processes are initiated be connected the foundation of (208) between client (200) and the server (214) through second of said other access points (204);
-Di five processes are initiated is connected the foundation of (212) between client (200) and the server (214) through the 3rd of first access point (202), wherein, with second be connected (208) foundation compare, the delay initiation is to the foundation of the 3rd connection (212).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2008/068192 WO2010072252A1 (en) | 2008-12-22 | 2008-12-22 | Method and device for handling of connections between a client and a server via a communication network |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102326366A true CN102326366A (en) | 2012-01-18 |
Family
ID=40470083
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200880132829XA Pending CN102326366A (en) | 2008-12-22 | 2008-12-22 | Method and device for handling of connections between a client and a server via a communication network |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9191293B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2374243A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102326366A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010072252A1 (en) |
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| US7391719B2 (en) * | 2002-07-15 | 2008-06-24 | Sixnet, Llc | Redundant network interface for ethernet devices |
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- 2008-12-22 CN CN200880132829XA patent/CN102326366A/en active Pending
- 2008-12-22 WO PCT/EP2008/068192 patent/WO2010072252A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-12-22 EP EP08875518A patent/EP2374243A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-12-22 US US13/141,246 patent/US9191293B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1364363A (en) * | 1999-05-12 | 2002-08-14 | 诺基亚有限公司 | Method for forming acknowledgement data in wireless communication system, and wireless communication system |
| US6732186B1 (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2004-05-04 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | High availability networking with quad trunking failover |
| US20050138460A1 (en) * | 2003-11-19 | 2005-06-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Error recovery in a client/server application using two independent sockets for communication |
| US20070159977A1 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2007-07-12 | Mitesh Dalal | Selecting paths in multi-homed transport-layer network associations |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2374243A1 (en) | 2011-10-12 |
| WO2010072252A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
| US20110307546A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
| US9191293B2 (en) | 2015-11-17 |
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