CN102325293B - Electret polarization device and method for polarization by adopting same - Google Patents

Electret polarization device and method for polarization by adopting same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102325293B
CN102325293B CN201110118407.0A CN201110118407A CN102325293B CN 102325293 B CN102325293 B CN 102325293B CN 201110118407 A CN201110118407 A CN 201110118407A CN 102325293 B CN102325293 B CN 102325293B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
electret
polarization device
metab
polarization
needle electrode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201110118407.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102325293A (en
Inventor
罗旭辉
吴宗汉
赵荷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Ruihao Microelectronics Technology Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
KAN TSANG INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KAN TSANG INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd filed Critical KAN TSANG INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
Priority to CN201110118407.0A priority Critical patent/CN102325293B/en
Publication of CN102325293A publication Critical patent/CN102325293A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102325293B publication Critical patent/CN102325293B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention is suitable to the technical field of polarization and provides an electret polarization device and a method for polarization by adopting the same. The polarization device comprises a needle electrode, a direct-current high-voltage power source and a metal base which are sequentially connected in series, wherein more than two coils are arranged between the needle electrode and the metal base, and the more than two coils are same in size and parallel to the metal base, have sequentially increasing energizing currents and are coaxially arranged at intervals. In the invention, by arranging more than two coils, which are same in size and parallel to the metal base, have sequentially increasing energizing currents and are coaxially arranged at intervals, between the needle electrode and the metal base, charges can be furled and concentrated into a small range, the quantity of electric charges in unit area on the electret is increased, and more charges can be captured by a deep well.

Description

A kind of polarization device of electret and the method that adopts this polarization device to polarize
Technical field
The invention belongs to Polarization technique field, a kind of method that relates in particular to polarization device of electret and adopt this polarization device to polarize.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of electronic industry, the demand of electret capcitor microphone is increasing, function also improving constantly, perfect.In the production process of electret capcitor microphone, the polarization process of electret is particularly crucial.
At present, the polarization device of common electret as shown in Figure 1, comprises the metab 103, DC high-voltage power supply 104 and the needle electrode 101 that are connected in series successively.When polarization, having the electret 102 of film body to be placed on metab 103 plating to be polarized polarizes, needle electrode 101 is DC high-voltage power supply 104 times, can produce the electret 102 that electron beam directive is to be polarized, but due to the active force in the charging region of electron beam directive electret 102 uncertain factor on controlling, charge ratio disperses, cannot by electric charge a large amount of focus on a fixing region, can not effectively improve the quantity of electric charge on electret 102.
In sum, the polarization device of common electret cannot by electric charge a large amount of focus on a fixing region, can not effectively improve the quantity of electric charge in electret 102 unit ares of polarization.
Summary of the invention
The object of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of polarization device of electret, be intended to solve common electret polarization device cannot by electric charge a large amount of focus on a fixing region, can not effectively improve the problem of the quantity of electric charge in the electret unit are of polarization.
The embodiment of the present invention is to realize like this, a kind of polarization device of electret, comprise the needle electrode, DC high-voltage power supply and the metab that are connected in series successively, between described needle electrode and metab, be equipped with plural measure-alike, electrical current increases progressively successively from needle electrode to metab direction, parallel with metab, coaxial and interval row puts coil.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of method that adopts above-mentioned polarization device to polarize, and comprises the following steps:
Open DC high-voltage power supply;
Open DC power supply, the supply power voltage increasing progressively is successively provided to the coil being equipped with between needle electrode and metab;
Electret to be polarized is placed on metab, and has one of film body to polarize facing to coil direction plating on electret.
The embodiment of the present invention compared with prior art, beneficial effect is: by being equipped with plural measure-alike, electrical current increases progressively successively, parallel with metab, coaxial and interval row puts coil between needle electrode and metab, can draw electric charge in, in charge concentration to little scope, improve the quantity of electric charge in electret unit are, and can make deep trap catch more electric charge.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the polarization device of electret common in prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the polarization device of the electret that provides of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the method that polarizes of this polarization device of employing that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 4 is electronics schematic diagram for the helical movement;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that electronics is done varying pitch, the screw of change radius.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The embodiment that the embodiment of the present invention provides is as follows:
A kind of polarization device of electret, comprise: the needle electrode being connected in series successively, DC high-voltage power supply and metab, be equipped with plural measure-alike, electrical current increases progressively successively, parallel with metab, coaxial and interval row puts coil between described needle electrode and metab.
The method that above-mentioned polarization device polarizes, comprises the following steps:
Open DC high-voltage power supply;
Open DC power supply, the supply power voltage increasing progressively is successively provided to the coil being equipped with between needle electrode and metab;
Electret to be polarized is placed on metab, and has one of film body to polarize facing to coil direction plating on electret.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, realization of the present invention is described in detail:
Refer to Fig. 2, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of polarization device of electret, comprise: the needle electrode 21 being connected in series successively, DC high-voltage power supply 24 and metab 23, be equipped with plural measure-alike, electrical current increases progressively successively, parallel, coaxial with metab 23 and interval row puts coil 25 between described needle electrode 21 and metab 23.
By being equipped with plural measure-alike, electrical current increases progressively successively, parallel, coaxial with metab 23 and interval row puts coil 24 between needle electrode 21 and metab 23, can draw electric charge in, in charge concentration to little scope, improve the quantity of electric charge in electret 22 unit ares, and can make deep trap catch more electric charge.
In embodiments of the present invention, this polarization device also comprises:
The DC power supply 28 being connected with coil 25.
In embodiments of the present invention, the angle that is on-right angle between needle electrode 21 and coil 25.
In embodiments of the present invention, polarization device also comprises:
Be placed in the heating unit of metab 23 peripheries.
By heating unit, the electret wait polarizing 22 is being placed in while polarizing on metab 23, polarization charging effect can be better.
Wherein, heating unit specifically can be high-temperature pipe, and when electret 22 being placed in while polarizing on metab 23, the temperature of high-temperature pipe can be set to 150 ℃-190 ℃.After electret 22 polarization, the complete electret 22 of polarization can be placed in to room temperature borehole cooling and recover.
On electret 22 to be polarized, plating has film body, and film body specifically can adopt the composite membrane of fep film, PTFE film or FEP and PTFE.Preferably adopt PTFE film, while at high temperature polarizing, the stability of its electric charge is better.
In embodiments of the present invention, between needle electrode 21 and DC high-voltage power supply 24, be also connected in series with galvanometer 26.
In embodiments of the present invention, between can be arranged on-10KV of the voltage of DC high-voltage power supply 24~-20KV, preferably be set to-16KV of the voltage of DC high-voltage power supply 24, the quantity of electric charge that corona discharge can be produced maximizes, and the useful life of needle electrode is relatively long.In embodiments of the present invention, the negative pole of DC high-voltage power supply 24 is connected with galvanometer, and the positive pole of DC high-voltage power supply 24 is connected with metab, and the plus earth of DC high-voltage power supply 24.
In embodiments of the present invention, the number of turn of coil 25 is more than 50 circles.The diameter of coil 25 is between 10mm-20mm, and preferably diameter is 14mm.Electrical current in coil 25 is at 10A-50A.
In embodiments of the present invention, the electrical current size that is equipped with 251,252,253,254 and 255, five coils 251,252,253,254 of five coils and 255 between needle electrode 21 and metab 23 is followed successively by 10A, 20A, 30A, 40A, 50A.
In embodiments of the present invention, the spacing between adjacent two coils equates.
In embodiments of the present invention, the distance between adjacent two coils 25 is 30mm-100mm.Preferred distance is 50mm, the magnetic flux density of stack between adjacent windings 25 can be dropped to minimum.
In embodiments of the present invention, apart from the distance between the nearest coil of electret 22 upper surfaces and electret 22 upper surfaces, be 2mm-5mm.
Refer to Fig. 3, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of method that adopts above-mentioned polarization device to polarize, and comprises the following steps:
In step S301, open DC high-voltage power supply 24.
In embodiments of the present invention, between can be arranged on-10KV of the voltage of DC high-voltage power supply 24~-20KV, preferably be set to-16KV of the voltage of DC high-voltage power supply 24, the quantity of electric charge that corona discharge can be produced maximizes, and the useful life of needle electrode is relatively long.
In step S302, open DC power supply 28, the supply power voltage increasing progressively is successively provided to the coil 25 being equipped with between needle electrode 21 and metab 23.
In embodiments of the present invention, five coils 251,252,253,254 and 255 that are equipped with between needle electrode 21 and metab 23, by DC power supply 28 is set, regulates the supply power voltage increasing progressively successively to five coils 251,252,253,254 and 255 is provided, thereby can make electrical current I1, I2, I3, I4, the I5 of coil 251,252,253,254 and 255 be the trend increasing progressively successively.The value that can control electrical current I1, I2, I3, I4, I5 is respectively 10A, 20A, 30A, 40A, 50A.The quantity of coil 25 can be set as required certainly in concrete application, and the electrical current on coil 25 also can arrange as required, as long as the trend that maintenance increases progressively.In this cited parameter, be not limited to the present invention.
S303: electret to be polarized 22 is placed on metab 23, and has one of film body to polarize facing to coil direction plating on electret 22.
In embodiments of the present invention, the time of polarization can be arranged on 0.1 second-1 second.Be preferably 0.5 second.The stability that can make electric charge is to better, and efficiency is higher.Certainly, in concrete application, can be set as required the polarization time, at this, be not limited to the present invention.
In embodiments of the present invention, further comprising the steps of before step S301:
Open heating unit.
By heating unit, the electret wait polarizing 22 is being placed in while polarizing on metab 23, polarization charging effect can be better.
Wherein, heating unit specifically can be high-temperature pipe, and when electret 22 being placed in while polarizing on metab 23, the temperature of high-temperature pipe can be set to 150 ℃-190 ℃.After electret 22 polarization, the complete electret 22 of polarization can be placed in to room temperature borehole cooling and recover.
As a preferred version, the method that adopts above-mentioned polarization device to polarize, comprises the following steps:
Open heating unit, temperature is risen to 190 ℃;
DC high-voltage power supply 24 is opened, voltage is adjusted to-16KV;
Open DC power supply 28, the supply power voltage increasing progressively is successively provided to five coils 25 that are equipped with between needle electrode 21 and metab 23, so that electrical current I1, I2, I3, I4, the I5 of coil 251,252,253,254 and 255 are respectively 10A, 20A, 30A, 40A, 50A;
Electret to be polarized 22 is placed on metab 23, and has one of film body to polarize facing to coil direction plating on electret 22;
The electret polarizing is returned to room temperature.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the electret polarizing can be placed under dustfree environment and return to room temperature.
Refer to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the polarization principles of the embodiment of the present invention be described as follows:
Under the acting in conjunction in electricity, magnetic field, electronics is accelerated under electric field action, and can have certain speed v, and the electronics of this Tapes electricity is incident in uniform magnetic field B with θ angle, and v is decomposed into: the component v ∥=vCos θ that is parallel to B; Component v ⊥=vSin θ perpendicular to B; Perpendicular to the component v ⊥ of B, the size of Yi speed change degree not, only changes the direction of speed, therefore electronics should be made uniform circular motion in the plane perpendicular to magnetic field, but owing to being parallel to the effect of the component v ∥ of B, electronics is Yi speed change degree again, thereby electronics can be done helical curve motion.
From formula, radius R=mv ⊥/qB of electron helical curvilinear motion, pitch h=v ∥ 2 π m/qB, when B increases, radius R is little all can diminish with pitch h.Therefore,, along with the increase of B, the radius R of helical curve and pitch h reduce in the direction increasing along B, refer to Fig. 5.
With above-mentioned measure-alike circular electric current coil 251,252,253,254,255, along direction arranged in co-axial alignment from top to bottom, the electric current I 1, I2, I3, I4, the I5 that wherein flow through progressively increase, and will produce the magnetic field progressively increasing as shown in Figure 5.If there is the electron emission of negative high voltage at the upside of coil 251, the electronics of Tapes electricity is incident in uniform magnetic field B with θ angle, and along with the increase of B, electronics is made varying pitch, become radius screw.The long-range navigation thatch power being subject to by the electron institute of the known Tapes electricity of formula is: Fm=qv * B, this is to obtaining more well depth, Tapes in the darker film body of charge injection can have been carried out to assurance.The high energy electron producing on needle electrode is subject to the effect of long-range navigation thatch power, and speed is accelerated, therefore can be by the darker injection film body of electric charge, and can draw electric charge in, in charge concentration to little scope, improve the quantity of electric charge in electret unit are, and can make deep trap catch more electric charge.
The polarization device of electret of the present invention and the method that adopts this polarization device to polarize, by being equipped with plural measure-alike, electrical current increases progressively successively, parallel, coaxial with metab 23 and interval row puts coil 24 between needle electrode 21 and metab 23, can draw electric charge in, in charge concentration to little scope, improve the quantity of electric charge in electret 22 unit ares, and can make deep trap catch more electric charge.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. the polarization device of an electret, comprise: the needle electrode being connected in series successively (21), DC high-voltage power supply (24) and metab (23), it is characterized in that, between described needle electrode (21) and metab (23), be equipped with plural measure-alike, electrical current increases progressively successively from needle electrode (21) to metab (23) direction, parallel, coaxial with metab (23) and interval row puts coil (25).
2. polarization device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described polarization device also comprises:
The DC power supply (28) being connected with described coil (25).
3. polarization device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, is the angle of on-right angle between described needle electrode (21) and coil (25).
4. polarization device as claimed any one in claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that, described polarization device also comprises:
Be placed in the peripheral heating unit of described metab (23).
5. polarization device as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described heating unit is specially high-temperature pipe.
6. polarization device as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, between described needle electrode (21) and described DC high-voltage power supply (24), is also connected in series with galvanometer (26).
7. polarization device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the number of turn of described coil (25) is more than 50 circles.
8. polarization device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, is equipped with the coil (25) that five electrical current sizes are followed successively by 10A, 20A, 30A, 40A and 50A between described needle electrode (21) and metab (23).
9. polarization device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the spacing between adjacent two coils equates.
CN201110118407.0A 2011-05-09 2011-05-09 Electret polarization device and method for polarization by adopting same Expired - Fee Related CN102325293B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110118407.0A CN102325293B (en) 2011-05-09 2011-05-09 Electret polarization device and method for polarization by adopting same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110118407.0A CN102325293B (en) 2011-05-09 2011-05-09 Electret polarization device and method for polarization by adopting same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102325293A CN102325293A (en) 2012-01-18
CN102325293B true CN102325293B (en) 2014-01-22

Family

ID=45452954

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201110118407.0A Expired - Fee Related CN102325293B (en) 2011-05-09 2011-05-09 Electret polarization device and method for polarization by adopting same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102325293B (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102738384B (en) * 2012-06-21 2015-07-08 上海大宫新材料有限公司 Polymer dielectric electrostatic polarization device and electrostatic polarization method thereof
DE102012221833A1 (en) * 2012-11-29 2014-06-05 Robert Bosch Gmbh Transducer with at least one electrode of a first type, an electrode of a second type and at least one ferroelectret
CN103327438B (en) * 2013-06-06 2016-03-02 潍坊华瑞电子科技有限公司 Vibrating diaphragm polarization device and automatically vibrating diaphragm polarization assembly machine
CN103347244B (en) * 2013-06-25 2016-05-25 中山市天键电声有限公司 A kind of electret automatic instantaneous polarization machine
CN105036065B (en) * 2015-07-13 2016-08-17 北京理工大学 A kind of electret polarization device based on ray and polarization method thereof
CN113576574A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-11-02 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Preparation method and device of nerve cannula, electronic equipment and storage medium

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101071683A (en) * 2007-03-20 2007-11-14 浙江科技学院 Electret polarizing method
CN202050540U (en) * 2011-05-09 2011-11-23 东莞勤增实业有限公司 Polarization device of electret

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101577851B1 (en) * 2009-02-20 2015-12-15 아사히 가라스 가부시키가이샤 Process for manufacturing electret, and electrostatic induction-type conversion element

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101071683A (en) * 2007-03-20 2007-11-14 浙江科技学院 Electret polarizing method
CN202050540U (en) * 2011-05-09 2011-11-23 东莞勤增实业有限公司 Polarization device of electret

Non-Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
唐彬 等.基于振动式发电机的微型驻极体研究.《传感技术学报》.2008,全文.
基于振动式发电机的微型驻极体研究;唐彬 等;《传感技术学报》;20080228;全文 *
夏钟福 等.驻极体研究_电子材料和换能器领域的重要分支.《自然杂志》.自然杂志,1991,第14卷(第10期),全文.
惠和兴.静电技术应用专题系列介绍第三讲驻极体及其应用.《物理》.1989,(第9期),全文.
静电技术应用专题系列介绍第三讲驻极体及其应用;惠和兴;《物理》;19890930(第9期);全文 *
驻极体研究_电子材料和换能器领域的重要分支;夏钟福 等;《自然杂志》;自然杂志;19911031;第14卷(第10期);全文 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102325293A (en) 2012-01-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102325293B (en) Electret polarization device and method for polarization by adopting same
JP2016510206A (en) Slide friction nano-generator and power generation method
EA200701919A1 (en) ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION SYSTEM FROM PLASMA
CN108023263A (en) A kind of magnetic field and the terahertz pulse generator of regulating and controlling voltage
CN202050540U (en) Polarization device of electret
CN105088161B (en) Based on processing method and system that microwave plasma is modified to CIGS surface
CN102779711B (en) Ion source with ultra-large ion beam divergence angle
CN105048771A (en) Automatic generator
CN114318364A (en) Method for preparing hydrogen by electrolyzing water based on magnetic polarization pretreatment
CN203748095U (en) Low temperature plasma generator power supply for critical spark control
Xu et al. Synthesis of free‐standing flexible g‐C3N4/MXene film as electrode materials for supercapacitors
CN102175197B (en) Method for detecting ultrafast dynamical process of attosecond atom and molecule
CN102708931B (en) Electro beam ejection restraint method and device under strong magnetic field
CN103205787B (en) Preparation method of metal permanent magnet thin film with multi-layer thin film structure
CN102548181B (en) Small-diameter radio-frequency drive deuterium-deuterium neutron pipe
CN104867803B (en) A kind of 30 ° of parallel lens for ion implantation apparatus
CN106816182B (en) One kind injection electron collector
Bizyukov et al. Hall ion source with ballistic and magnetic beam focusing
CN202026457U (en) Polarization device of electret
CN202705458U (en) Ion source with oversized ion beam divergence angle
CN102760580A (en) Co-doped CdSe quantum-dot sensitized TiO2 nanorod photoelectrode and preparation method of TiO2 nanorod photoelectrode
Li et al. A new routine to fabricate Bi single crystalline tapering junction nanowire arrays
JP5424165B2 (en) Electrode for dye-sensitized solar cell, method for producing the same, and dye-sensitized solar cell
CN204518206U (en) The non-linear magnet of the dizzy process of a kind of permanent magnetism bundle
Passoni et al. Target normal sheath acceleration at ultrahigh intensities: a theoretical parametric investigation

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: DONGGUAN YUANWANG ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: KAN TSANG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.

Effective date: 20141124

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 523710 DONGGUAN, GUANGDONG PROVINCE TO: 523000 DONGGUAN, GUANGDONG PROVINCE

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20141124

Address after: 523000 No. 5 Otsuichi Road, Tangxia Town, Guangdong, Dongguan

Patentee after: Dongguan Yuanwang Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 523710 No. 5 Otsuichi Road, Tangxia Town, Guangdong, Dongguan

Patentee before: Kan Tsang Industrial Co., Ltd.

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20151105

Address after: 338000 Jiangxi province Xinyu City Yushui Village Industrial Base

Patentee after: JIANGXI YUANHONG SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Address before: 523000 No. 5 Otsuichi Road, Tangxia Town, Guangdong, Dongguan

Patentee before: Dongguan Yuanwang Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20181207

Address after: 628000 Hongtian Electronic Industrial Park, Shilong Industrial Park, Guangyuan Economic and Technological Development Zone, Sichuan Province

Patentee after: Sichuan Ruihao Microelectronics Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 338000 Xia Village industrial base, Yu Shui District, Xinyu, Jiangxi

Patentee before: JIANGXI YUANHONG SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140122

Termination date: 20200509

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee