CN102325099A - Gateway system of Internet of things - Google Patents
Gateway system of Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN102325099A CN102325099A CN201110238324A CN201110238324A CN102325099A CN 102325099 A CN102325099 A CN 102325099A CN 201110238324 A CN201110238324 A CN 201110238324A CN 201110238324 A CN201110238324 A CN 201110238324A CN 102325099 A CN102325099 A CN 102325099A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a gateway system of Internet of things, which comprises a main control module, a data protection module, a power management module, an audio and video acquisition module, a man-machine operation interface module, a communication interface module and a storage interface module; all the modules are connected through a system bus; and the system bus is used for sensing a data signal which is sent by a sensing level to the main control module, and sends out an instruction signal which is processed by the main control module. The gateway system of Internet of things has low power consumption and a small size, can adapt to various application occasions, has high stability and very flexible expansion, can adapt to various sensing networks and communication networks on a bottom level, and solves the problems of audio and video acquisition, compression and transmission with the lowest cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gateway system, relate in particular to a kind of things-internet gateway system.
Background technology
Internet of Things is based on that internet development gets up, and is the extension and the expansion of the Internet.Specifically, Internet of Things is exactly " network that the thing thing links to each other ".It is formed framework and mainly is divided into three layers:
Sensing layer is also referred to as sensing layer.Belong to the bottom in the whole architectural framework.Be used to gather all kinds physical quantity data, for example: RFID, data such as infrared induction.The upper strata is passed in these data process simple transformation processing then handles.Through this Internet of Things in several years development.The bottom not merely has been that sensing data reports at present, also has many Control Network to be used to respond the upper strata and beams back next data.
Network layer, this one deck mainly are that the data of sensing layer are handled through corresponding, then according to certain network communication protocol, through the corresponding communication interface, handle above data being sent to the terminal of appointment like: modes such as Ethernet, GPRS, WiFi.
Application layer belongs to the superiors in the whole architectural framework, and this one deck mainly is a corresponding application software, is used to carry out data analysis, functions such as operation and storage.
In the whole architectural framework of Internet of Things, no matter be sensing layer, network layer or application layer have all developed for many years, and technology is comparative maturity all.But want to run through network of formation with these three layers.Must between sensing layer and network layer, exist one " Internet of Things close ", carry out the transmission of data.This Internet of Things closes and connects complicated sensing network or Control Network downwards.The communication network of interconnection technique comparative maturity upwards.So just, can set up perfect Internet of Things one.
Because Internet of Things development at home is at the early-stage, add that the transducer of forming sensing layer is intricate, there are not uniform communication interface and communication protocol, be difficult to search out an independent product on the market and satisfy various demands of applications.At present, the method for head it off roughly is divided into following two kinds on the market:
Adopt special-purpose internet-of-things terminal equipment, reach application demand through the transmission means that changes transducer.Such as: a terminal that possesses zigbee or Bluetooth wireless communication, want to make sensing layer access network layer, must transducer be changed system into the transmission means that possesses zigbee or bluetooth.
Adopt integrated mode to satisfy application demand.This mode is used the widest in the market.Just use various types of collections or control terminal, connect corresponding sensing equipment or control appliance, through a center processing unit these image data and control data are connected to network layer at last.Such as: carry out video data acquiring with a DVR; Carry out the data acquisition of analog sensor with a collection of simulant signal terminal; Add a digital signal acquiring terminal and carry out collection of digital signal data etc.; The data of coming are gathered at these terminals the most at last, are transmitted to center processing unit, carry out data processing by it and pass to network layer then.
Yet there is following shortcoming in the solution that is adopted in the market:
Very flexible shows that mainly corresponding solution specificity is too strong, has so just limited later upgrading and transformation;
Autgmentability is poor, because the sensing layer of the Internet of Things bottom is of a great variety, does not also have unified interface and agreement, and this just requires collecting unit and the control unit on upper strata can flexible expansion, can adapt to various types of underlying device;
Networking capability is poor; Most of in the market solution networking mode all belongs to simply replys the formula networking; What have does not even possess networking capability, just can cause the system failure if this has just caused a unit to go wrong, and brings many inconvenience for later network operation;
Poor stability, poor stability are mainly reflected in the integrated form scheme, because the probability that breaks down of each unit all is equal relatively in the integrated form scheme, this just causes the total failure rate of whole system to increase; In addition, in the special equipment that has, all be that a processor carries out the operation of total system, system's situation out of service when this has also caused processor to break down.
Poor stability because the network layer of Internet of Things belongs to outer net, if communication link does not carry out encryption, will cause data to leak outside and illegal invasion, has reduced the degree of safety of whole system, and upgrading and poor from the ability of maintenance certainly.
In sum, prior art can not satisfy people's demand.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of flexibility is strong, favorable expandability, networking capability is high and stability is strong things-internet gateway system.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of things-internet gateway system; Comprise main control module, data protection module, power management module, audio-video collection module, man-machine operation interface module, communication interface module, store interface module; Link to each other through system bus between each module; Said system bus is used to transmit sensing layer data sent signal and gives main control module, and will see off via the command signal that main control module was handled, and it is characterized in that:
Said main control module is connected and composed through bus by asic processor and FPGA soft-core processor, is used to receive the next data of other module transmission and after handling, sends director data;
Said data protection module is used for system operation is write down storage constantly and power-down protection is provided;
Said expansion module is used for the expanding system interface;
Said audio-video collection module is used to gather audio-video signal and carries out modulus-digital-to-analogue conversion, then digital signal is sent to main control module and carries out processed compressed.
Said man-machine operation interface module: be used for that man machine operation interface is sent instruction and be transferred to main control module and handle;
Said communication interface module is used to provide the function of the transmitted in both directions between communication data and the main control module;
Said store interface module is used to provide the transmitted in both directions function between storage data and the main control module.
Further, said data protection module is non-volatile memory chip FM24C64.
Further, said expansion module comprises two MINI-PCIE slots, and at least one said MINI-PCIE slot has the SIM interface;
Further, said MINI-PCIE slot inserts GSM, GPRS, CDMA module and is used for wan communication and/or inserts GPS, WiFi, bluetooth module being used for local area network communication.
Further, said audio-video collection module comprises two TW2865 chips, and said TW2865 chip is used for the AD conversion, is digital signal with analog signal conversion, carries out processed compressed by main control module then.
Further, said man-machine operation interface is the LCD touch screen interface, and said interface standard is the RGB888 data format, and said touch screen interface is a four-wire resistance type touch screen.
Further, said communication interface module comprises USB interface, RS232 serial line interface, RS485 EBI, CAN EBI and 100 m ethernet;
Further, said store interface module comprises SD interface, SATA hard-disk interface and USB flash disk interface.
Further, comprise three chips in the said power management module, the model of chip is respectively TPS5130, TPS40193 and TPS65056.
Further, the operating system of said things-internet gateway system is LINUX operating system and UCLINUX operating system.
Things-internet gateway system of the present invention is low in energy consumption; Volume is little, can adapt to various application scenarios, has highly stable performance and expansion very flexibly; The sensing network and the communication network that can adapt to various bottoms have solved audio-video collection, compression and transmission with minimum cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the hardware structure figure of things-internet gateway of the present invention.
Embodiment
Through facing the description of embodiment down; To help public understanding the present invention more; But can't be regarded as restriction by the concrete embodiment that the applicant is given to technical scheme of the present invention, any definition to parts or technical characterictic change and/or to overall structure do form but not the conversion of essence all should be regarded as the protection range that technical scheme of the present invention limits.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 1; Comprise LCD touch-screen 11, audio-video interface 12 and PC104 bus 13 in the man-machine operation interface module 1; Comprise asic processor 21 and FPGA soft-core processor 22 in the main control module 2; Comprise in the store interface module 23 comprising RS232 interface module 241, RS485 interface module 242, CAN bus module 243,100,000,000 network interface modules 244 in SATA interface module 231, SD interface module 232, USB2.0Device module, USB2.0HOST module, the communication interface module 24, comprise a MINI-PCIE slot 301 in the expansion module 3, can insert SIM interface and GPRS/CDMA wireless communication interface in the slot 301; The 2nd MINI-PCIE slot 302 can insert GPS, WiFi and BlueTooth wireless communication interface; Data protection module 31 is non-volatile memory chip FM24C64, comprises three chips in the power management module 32, and the model of chip is respectively TPS5130; TPS40193 and TPS65056
When system boot, power management module 32 at first can the preferential power supply input of selecting a kind of as system from three kinds of power supplys (civil power 220V, solar energy, storage battery) inputs, and is the needed various level standards of system with this power source conversion.Give system each unit power supply according to corresponding electric sequence.Power management module 32 can continue to detect the power supply of each unit in the entire work process of system, and the detected power data of system is handed to data protection module 31 carry out the data management storage.If the power supply of system occurs unusual, power management module 32 can be with system's emergency cutoff, and the buzzer by system gives the alarm then, and abnormal data is stored in the data protection module 31, supplies the later stage failure diagnosis to use.When the power-supply system of system just often, each functional unit of system is is just coordinated and managed by two CPU.The work of two CPU belongs to works simultaneously but has priority.Such as: when powering on, if the operating state of two CPU all compares normally, at this moment the CPU of ARM+DSP has limit priority, and all functions unit of system is managed by it, and NIOS II soft nucleus CPU is followed the tracks of operation.When the CPU of ARM+DSP occurs when unusual; NIOS II soft nucleus CPU can be controlled the operation sovereignty of system; Its action mainly is to preserve data and the state that when appearance is unusual, does not have processing with the CPU of lasting ARM+DSP; Then this CPU is resetted, when this CPU is in proper working order, can continue to give it and manage sovereignty.In whole co-ordination, system's black box can write down entire work process and preserve.
The all functions of system, communication and memory interface all can be coordinated and managed by any one of two CPU, can be configured use as for its function and purposes as required by the user.
Certainly; The present invention can also have other various embodiments; Under the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; Those of ordinary skill in the art can make various corresponding changes and distortion according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection range of the appended claim of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. things-internet gateway system; Comprise main control module, data protection module, power management module, audio-video collection module, man-machine operation interface module, communication interface module, store interface module; Link to each other through system bus between each module; Said system bus is used to transmit sensing layer data sent signal and gives main control module, and will see off via the command signal that main control module was handled, and it is characterized in that:
Said main control module is connected and composed through bus by asic processor and FPGA soft-core processor and is used to receive the next data of other module transmission and after handling, sends director data;
Said data protection module is used for system operation is write down storage constantly and power-down protection is provided;
Said expansion module is used for the expanding system interface;
Said audio-video collection module is used to gather audio-video signal and carries out modulus-digital-to-analogue conversion, then digital signal is sent to main control module and carries out processed compressed.
Said man-machine operation interface module: be used for that man machine operation interface is sent instruction and be transferred to main control module and handle;
Said communication interface module is used to provide the function of the transmitted in both directions between communication data and the main control module;
Said store interface module is used to provide the transmitted in both directions function between storage data and the main control module.
2. things-internet gateway system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said data protection module is non-volatile memory chip FM24C64.
3. things-internet gateway system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said expansion module comprises two MINI-PCIE slots, and at least one said MINI-PCIE slot has the SIM interface;
4. things-internet gateway system according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said MINI-PCIE slot inserts GSM, GPRS, CDMA module and is used for wan communication and/or inserts GPS, WiFi, bluetooth module being used for local area network communication.
5. things-internet gateway system according to claim 1; It is characterized in that said audio-video collection module comprises two TW2865 chips, said TW2865 chip is used for the AD conversion; With analog signal conversion is digital signal, carries out processed compressed by main control module then.
6. things-internet gateway system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said man-machine operation interface is the LCD touch screen interface, and said interface standard is the RGB888 data format, and said touch screen interface is a four-wire resistance type touch screen.
7. things-internet gateway system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said communication interface module comprises USB interface, RS232 serial line interface, RS485 EBI, CAN EBI and 100 m ethernet;
8. things-internet gateway system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said store interface module comprises SD interface, SATA hard-disk interface and USB flash disk interface.
9. things-internet gateway system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises three chips in the said power management module, and the model of chip is respectively TPS5130, TPS40193 and TPS65056.
10. according to each described things-internet gateway system in the claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that the operating system of said things-internet gateway system is LINUX operating system and UCLINUX operating system.
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| CN201110238324A CN102325099A (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2011-08-19 | Gateway system of Internet of things |
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| CN201110238324A CN102325099A (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2011-08-19 | Gateway system of Internet of things |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102710557A (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2012-10-03 | 无锡捷玛物联科技有限公司 | Gateway of internet of things |
| CN102984052A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-03-20 | 武汉力控控制科技有限公司 | Front end data acquisition gateway of Internet of Things, operating method of gateway and system |
| CN103034217A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-10 | 东南大学 | Intelligent home gateway based on internet of things and monitoring control method thereof |
| CN103647801A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-03-19 | 东莞理工学院 | Data collector applied to real-time quality monitoring at traditional industrial site |
| CN104378286A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-02-25 | 无锡市电子仪表工业有限公司 | Internet of things comprehensive gateway |
| CN104469296A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-03-25 | 成都万创科技有限责任公司 | Internet of Things gateway equipment capable of processing multi-channel video |
| CN104868843A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-08-26 | 江汉大学 | Solar photovoltaic module array data collection device and data processing method thereof |
| CN106453584A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-02-22 | 合肥哦走信息技术有限公司 | Internet of things data acquisition gateway system based on software development platform |
| CN106657346A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 北京星云互连科技有限公司 | Motherboard and motherboard data transmission processing method |
| CN107889281A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2018-04-06 | 福建三元达网络技术有限公司 | WLAN outdoor wireless access point implementation methods based on LTE network |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102710557A (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2012-10-03 | 无锡捷玛物联科技有限公司 | Gateway of internet of things |
| CN102984052A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-03-20 | 武汉力控控制科技有限公司 | Front end data acquisition gateway of Internet of Things, operating method of gateway and system |
| CN103034217A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-10 | 东南大学 | Intelligent home gateway based on internet of things and monitoring control method thereof |
| CN103034217B (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2015-01-28 | 东南大学 | Monitoring control method of intelligent home gateway based on internet of things |
| CN103647801A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-03-19 | 东莞理工学院 | Data collector applied to real-time quality monitoring at traditional industrial site |
| CN107889279A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2018-04-06 | 福建三元达网络技术有限公司 | WLAN networking cladding systems based on LTE network |
| CN107889281A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2018-04-06 | 福建三元达网络技术有限公司 | WLAN outdoor wireless access point implementation methods based on LTE network |
| CN107889280A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2018-04-06 | 福建三元达网络技术有限公司 | The WLAN outdoor wireless access point devices of self-adapting signal optimal path selection |
| CN107889281B (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2021-06-08 | 安科讯(福建)科技有限公司 | Method for realizing WLAN outdoor wireless access point based on LTE network |
| CN107889280B (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2021-06-25 | 安科讯(福建)科技有限公司 | WLAN outdoor wireless access point device for self-adaptive signal optimal path selection |
| CN107889279B (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2021-06-29 | 安科讯(福建)科技有限公司 | WLAN networking covering device based on LTE network |
| CN104378286A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-02-25 | 无锡市电子仪表工业有限公司 | Internet of things comprehensive gateway |
| CN104469296A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-03-25 | 成都万创科技有限责任公司 | Internet of Things gateway equipment capable of processing multi-channel video |
| CN104868843A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-08-26 | 江汉大学 | Solar photovoltaic module array data collection device and data processing method thereof |
| CN106453584A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-02-22 | 合肥哦走信息技术有限公司 | Internet of things data acquisition gateway system based on software development platform |
| CN106657346A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 北京星云互连科技有限公司 | Motherboard and motherboard data transmission processing method |
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Application publication date: 20120118 |