CN102321808A - Oxygen-enriched side-blown dual-area smelting furnace - Google Patents
Oxygen-enriched side-blown dual-area smelting furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN102321808A CN102321808A CN201110301729A CN201110301729A CN102321808A CN 102321808 A CN102321808 A CN 102321808A CN 201110301729 A CN201110301729 A CN 201110301729A CN 201110301729 A CN201110301729 A CN 201110301729A CN 102321808 A CN102321808 A CN 102321808A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses an oxygen-enriched side-blown dual-area smelting furnace, which comprises a hearth, a body, a water jacket, a charging hole, a slag tap and a discharge outlet, wherein the hearth has a deep-shallow structure and is separated into a smelting area and a fuming area by a middle partition wall. By structural improvement, the smelting and fuming are carried out in the same furnace in the smelting process, so that the whole equipment is more efficient, energy-saving and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bath smelting furnace of Non-ferrous Metallurgy industry, specifically is a kind of plumbous oxygen-enriched side-blowing two-region smelting furnace of smelting and handling leaded cadmia material that is used for.
Background technology
Directly lead smelting technology has the Ao Simai secret service of kivcet technology, QSL technology, Kaldo converter, oxygen-enriched top blowing to plant at present, and SKS lead smelting process, oxygen-enriched side-blowing technology are used to replace traditional sintering-blast furnace refining splicer skill.Up to the present the application of oxygen-enriched side-blowing stove refining plumbing only is used for retailoring.
Look into newly and show; The report that oxygen-enriched side-blowing stove and oxygen-enriched side-blowing two-region stove are arranged does not still have the report of the two-region stove of oxygen-enriched side-blowing cupola well branch depth structure, and existing oxygen-enriched side-blowing stove and oxygen-enriched side-blowing two-region stove all are that to be used for directly refining plumbous; The cupola well in two zones of two-region stove is at a sea line; Be respectively applied for oxidizing semlting and retailoring, and fuming need be carried out in other fuming furnace, can not solve the problem that melting and fuming are carried out in same stove.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to overcome the deficiency that melting and fuming can not be carried out in the existing plumbous smelting technology in same stove; A kind of oxygen-enriched side-blowing two-region smelting furnace that melting and fuming are carried out in same stove is provided; Adopt oxygen-enriched side-blowing two-region smelting furnace refining lead can reduce fuming furnace slag input link; Eliminate the problem that fuming furnace is interrupted operation, have advantages such as environment is good, energy consumption is low, operation is continuous, labour intensity is low.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention proposes is:
Oxygen-enriched side-blowing two-region smelting furnace, it comprises cupola well, shaft, water jacket, charging opening, slag notch, drain, is characterised in that: midfeather is divided into smelting zone and fuming district with oxygen-enriched side-blowing two-region smelting furnace, and smelting zone and fuming district are communicated with through the partition wall lower passage.
In the cupola well of smelting furnace bottom the end of smelting zone lower than the end in fuming district, promptly the cupola well in two of the two-region stove zones at a sea line, is not respectively applied for melting and fuming; The lower end, smelting zone is communicated with lead bullion siphon escape orifice, and lower end, fuming district is communicated with slag siphon chamber.
Working process of the present invention is: liquid charging opening is added to the smelting zone of oxygen-enriched side-blowing two-region smelting furnace to the high lead slag of oxidizing semlting stove output continuously from the smelting zone through chute; Solid material charging opening adds in the stove continuously from the smelting zone for flux, reductive agent; Oxygen-rich air blasts the melt from a tuyere of both sides, smelting zone; High lead slag is reduced and generates slag and lead bullion, and lead bullion is emitted from the siphon escape orifice continuously, and slag flows into the fuming district through the partition wall lower passage.Charging opening adds cold burden from the fuming district, and oxygen-rich air and coal blast the melt from a tuyere of Yan Qu both sides respectively, and metals such as the zinc in the melt are reduced and get in the flue gas, and slag flows into slag siphon chamber, discharges continuously from slag-drip opening.The high-temperature flue gas in smelting zone and fuming district gets into the waste heat boiler recovery waste heat respectively, gathers dust advancing bagroom, and last simple process gets final product emptying.The flue dust that the fuming district reclaims mainly is ZnO, therefore can be used as product, the flue dust Returning smelting of smelting zone.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is brought by technique scheme is:
1, midfeather is divided into smelting zone and fuming district with oxygen-enriched side-blowing two-region smelting furnace; Oxygen-enriched side-blowing two-region smelting furnace can make melting and the different zones of fuming in same stove carry out; Reduce fuming furnace slag input link in the plumbous process of refining, eliminated the problem that fuming furnace is interrupted operation.
2, the end of smelting zone, is lower than the end in fuming district in the cupola well of smelting furnace bottom, and the lower end, smelting zone is communicated with lead bullion siphon escape orifice, and lower end, fuming district is communicated with slag siphon chamber.After the melting, lead bullion or lead matte sink at the bottom of the pond, cupola well molten bath, smelting zone, emit through the siphon escape orifice, slag flow into the fuming district further reduction carry zinc, fuming district slag flows into slag siphon chamber and emits continuously, efficient recovery valuable metals such as zinc, silver, indium, lead, copper.
3, copper water jacket is adopted at position, oxygen side blown converter molten bath of the present invention, makes furnace campaign extend to 8～10 years, reduces the cost of stop production to overhaul, and production operational availability increases substantially.
4, the present device processing power is big, and the bed ability reaches 60～80t/m
2.d, floor space is little, has environmental protection, energy-conservation, the recovery rate of valuable metals advantages of higher.
In general, oxygen-enriched side-blowing according to the invention two-region smelting furnace is through to structural improvement, makes that entire equipment is efficient more, energy-saving and environmental protection.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an oxygen-enriched side-blowing of the present invention two-region smelting furnace front view;
Fig. 2 is an oxygen-enriched side-blowing of the present invention two-region smelting furnace side-view.
Among the figure: 1, cupola well; 2, smelting zone; 3, midfeather; 4, fuming district; 5, slag siphon chamber; 6, slag notch; 7, combustion unit; 8, shaft collar tie beam; 9, furnace roof collar tie beam; 10, fuming district smoke outlet; 11, fuming district charging opening; 12, furnace roof; 13, smelting zone solid material charging opening; 14, smelting zone smoke outlet; 15, shaft molten steel cover; 16, liquid high lead slag charging opening; 17, the 3rd layer of copper water jacket of shaft; 18, shaft second layer copper water jacket; 19, shaft the first layer copper water jacket; 20, lead bullion or matte siphon escape orifice; 21, steelframe; 22, tuyere; 23, cylinder lever connecting rod; 24, secondary tuyere; 25, shaft top masonry; 26, safe escape orifice; 27, partition wall lower passage.
Embodiment
Elaborate below in conjunction with the Figure of description specific embodiments of the invention.
Like Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 2, the oxygen-enriched side-blowing two-region smelting furnace vertical structure that is rectangle, smelting furnace comprises cupola well 1, shaft, furnace roof 12.Midfeather 3 is divided into smelting zone 2 and fuming district 4 with stove, and smelting zone 2 is communicated with through partition wall lower passage 27 with fuming district 4.Said cupola well 1 is a depth structure; Be divided into dark cupola well and shallow cupola well, smelting zone 2 corresponding dark cupola wells, fuming district 4 corresponding shallow cupola wells; Dark cupola well lower end is provided with lead bullion siphon escape orifice 20; Shallow cupola well lower end is provided with slag siphon chamber 5, and slag siphon chamber is provided with slag notch 6, and top, siphon chamber is provided with the combustion unit 7 of additional heat.Cupola well is shaft more than 1, and shaft has the copper water jacket 17,18,19 of high thermal conductivity by three layers of bottoms and top one deck shaft molten steel cover 15 is spliced.Said shaft the first layer copper water jacket 17 is provided with several tuyere 22, and the 3rd layer of copper water jacket 19 of said shaft is provided with several secondary tuyeres 24.The smelting zone headwall is provided with the liquid charging opening 16 of high lead slag, and the shaft water jacket is connected through cylinder lever connecting rod 23 with steelframe 21.Furnace roof 12 is provided with fuming district charging opening cupola well 11 and the solid-state charging opening 13 in smelting zone, and furnace roof 12 also is provided with fuming district smoke outlet 10 and smelting zone smoke outlet 14.The lower of cupola well 1 is provided with safe escape orifice 26.
Claims (4)
1. oxygen-enriched side-blowing two-region smelting furnace; It comprises cupola well, shaft, water jacket, charging opening, slag notch, drain; It is characterized in that: said cupola well is divided into two zones in smelting zone and fuming district by midfeather, and smelting zone and fuming district are communicated with through the partition wall lower passage.
2. oxygen-enriched side-blowing as claimed in claim 1 two-region smelting furnace, it is characterized in that: the furnace bottom of said smelting zone is lower than the furnace bottom in fuming district.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 oxygen-enriched side-blowing two-region smelting furnace, it is characterized in that: lower end, said smelting zone is connected with lead bullion or lead matte siphon escape orifice.
4. according to claim 1 or claim 2 oxygen-enriched side-blowing two-region smelting furnace, it is characterized in that: lower end, said fuming district is connected with slag siphon chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201110301729A CN102321808A (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | Oxygen-enriched side-blown dual-area smelting furnace |
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| CN201110301729A CN102321808A (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | Oxygen-enriched side-blown dual-area smelting furnace |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105671314A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-06-15 | 长沙有色冶金设计研究院有限公司 | Direct smelting method and system for producing metallic lead and zinc at the same time |
| CN107988490A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-05-04 | 丹阳市亚宝车件厂 | A kind of oxygen-enriched side-blown dual-area bath smelting furnace |
| CN108425020A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-08-21 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | Fuming furnace |
| CN111780558A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-16 | 洛阳栾川钼业集团股份有限公司 | Continuous production device and production method for niobium-iron alloy |
| CN112063856A (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-12-11 | 湖南锐异资环科技有限公司 | Side-blown furnace for nickel-containing sludge treatment, flue gas treatment system and treatment method |
| CN113154878A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-23 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | Side-blown furnace |
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| US3847595A (en) * | 1970-06-29 | 1974-11-12 | Cominco Ltd | Lead smelting process |
| US4208041A (en) * | 1970-09-15 | 1980-06-17 | Abrashev Georgi I | Metallurgical apparatus |
| CN1081783C (en) * | 1993-10-14 | 2002-03-27 | 奥托库普研究有限公司 | Method and furnace construction to be used in processes for producing easily volatile metals |
| JP2006307268A (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-09 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | Method for collecting dust formed in slag fuming |
| CN101200777A (en) * | 2007-09-24 | 2008-06-18 | 云南锡业集团（控股）有限责任公司 | Method and equipment for continuous smelting of lead sulphide concentrate |
| CN201077861Y (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-06-25 | 安徽省华鑫铅业集团有限公司 | Secondary lead energy-saving smelting-furnace |
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| CN202246807U (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-05-30 | 长沙有色冶金设计研究院有限公司 | Oxygen enrichment side-blown dual-zone smelting furnace |
-
2011
- 2011-09-28 CN CN201110301729A patent/CN102321808A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3847595A (en) * | 1970-06-29 | 1974-11-12 | Cominco Ltd | Lead smelting process |
| US4208041A (en) * | 1970-09-15 | 1980-06-17 | Abrashev Georgi I | Metallurgical apparatus |
| CN1081783C (en) * | 1993-10-14 | 2002-03-27 | 奥托库普研究有限公司 | Method and furnace construction to be used in processes for producing easily volatile metals |
| JP2006307268A (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-09 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | Method for collecting dust formed in slag fuming |
| CN201077861Y (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-06-25 | 安徽省华鑫铅业集团有限公司 | Secondary lead energy-saving smelting-furnace |
| CN101200777A (en) * | 2007-09-24 | 2008-06-18 | 云南锡业集团（控股）有限责任公司 | Method and equipment for continuous smelting of lead sulphide concentrate |
| CN201785464U (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2011-04-06 | 济源市万洋冶炼(集团)有限公司 | Integrated metallurgical device for direct lead smelting |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105671314A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-06-15 | 长沙有色冶金设计研究院有限公司 | Direct smelting method and system for producing metallic lead and zinc at the same time |
| CN107988490A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-05-04 | 丹阳市亚宝车件厂 | A kind of oxygen-enriched side-blown dual-area bath smelting furnace |
| CN108425020A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-08-21 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | Fuming furnace |
| CN112063856A (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-12-11 | 湖南锐异资环科技有限公司 | Side-blown furnace for nickel-containing sludge treatment, flue gas treatment system and treatment method |
| CN111780558A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-16 | 洛阳栾川钼业集团股份有限公司 | Continuous production device and production method for niobium-iron alloy |
| CN111780558B (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2022-04-29 | 洛阳栾川钼业集团股份有限公司 | Continuous production device and production method for niobium-iron alloy |
| CN113154878A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-23 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | Side-blown furnace |
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Application publication date: 20120118 |