CN102321527B - No-energy-consumption organic garbage biological processing apparatus - Google Patents
No-energy-consumption organic garbage biological processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN102321527B CN102321527B CN2011102558818A CN201110255881A CN102321527B CN 102321527 B CN102321527 B CN 102321527B CN 2011102558818 A CN2011102558818 A CN 2011102558818A CN 201110255881 A CN201110255881 A CN 201110255881A CN 102321527 B CN102321527 B CN 102321527B
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- anaerobic reaction
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- air chamber
- reaction cylinder
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
- C12M27/06—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements with horizontal or inclined stirrer shaft or axis
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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Abstract
The invention discloses a no-energy-consumption organic garbage biological processing apparatus. The apparatus comprises an anaerobic reaction cylinder, a stirring device and a mobile gas chamber. The anaerobic reaction cylinder is a sealed cylinder. A garbage inlet chamber is arranged on a side wall on the front of the cylinder. An open port is arranged on the back top of the anaerobic reaction cylinder. The rim of the open port extends upwards, such that a sealed gas chamber positioning tank is formed. A biogas outlet pipe and a waste discharging pipe are connected to the anaerobic reaction cylinder. The stirring device comprises a hand wheel positioned on the front part outside the anaerobic reaction cylinder. The hand wheel is connected to a stirring impeller which extends into the anaerobic reaction cylinder and is close to the entrance of the garbage inlet chamber. The mobile gas chamber is arranged in a channel with perforative opening ports on the top and the bottom, wherein the channel is formed by the gas chamber positioning tank and the anaerobic reaction cylinder. The outer surface on the side wall of the mobile chamber forms a slidable and sealed connection with the edge of the channel. The mobile gas chamber communicates with a top chamber in the anaerobic reaction cylinder through a pipeline. A guiding device which is used for guiding the elevation of the mobile gas chamber is arranged in the mobile gas chamber and/or the anaerobic reaction cylinder. The apparatus provided by the invention is advantaged in simple structure, low production cost, and wide application scope.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refuse disposal system, particularly a kind of without the power consumption organic-garbage biological processing device.
Background technology
The wide material sources of organic waste, enormous amount, people generally take the simple method that is stacked into the refuse tip or buries, still can polluted source and air after these organic wastes rot.Along with people are more and more higher to the requirement of environmental quality, people more and more pay attention to the processing to organic waste, the equipment that also has some to process organic wastes, but just simply organic waste being pushed of having of these equipment reduces floor space, burn after the carrying out that has is dry, the so fundamentally problem of contaminated solution environment, and these equipment is generally huger, and cost is higher, also will consume simultaneously the resources such as electric energy, use value is not high.
Summary of the invention
For solving above technical deficiency, the invention provides a kind of simple in structure, cost is lower, organic waste can be converted to the energy without the power consumption organic-garbage biological processing device.
The present invention is achieved by the following measures:
Of the present invention without the power consumption organic-garbage biological processing device, comprising:
Anaerobic reaction-pot is airtight tank body, is provided with rubbish on its anterior sidewall and injects storehouse, anaerobic reaction-pot
Rear top is provided with the air chamber storage case that opening and edge of opening extend upward sealing, and anaerobic reaction-pot also is connected with biogas output tube and waste material vent pipe;
Whipping appts comprises the handwheel that is positioned at anaerobic reaction-pot front end outside, and described handwheel is connected with to extend into to be detested
Also inject the paddle wheel of storehouse entrance in the oxygen retort near rubbish; And
Movable air chamber, be arranged in the passage that runs through up and down opening that is consisted of by air chamber storage case and anaerobic reaction-pot, movable air chamber sidewall outside surface contacts with the channel edge slipper seal, movable air chamber is connected with anaerobic reaction-pot inner top cavity by pipeline, and movable air chamber and/or anaerobic reaction-pot are provided with the liner that can be movable air chamber lifting guiding.
Above-mentioned liner comprises tail rod and the sleeve pipe that is arranged in movable air chamber, and described tail rod vertically arranges
At the anaerobic reaction-pot inner bottom part and pass opening and extend to air chamber storage case top, described casing pipe sleeve can play guide effect on tail rod, can also prevent from rocking before and after the movable air chamber up and down.
Descend too low or rise too high for fear of movable air chamber, above-mentioned movable air chamber sidewall outside surface top is provided with lower position block, the edge of opening of described air chamber storage case below also is provided with the lower limit frame of phase inner bending endways to downward-extension, described lower limit chord position is in the below of lower position block, and described air chamber storage case inner top is provided with horizontal upper limit frame.
In order to obtain purer and balanced biogas, this device also comprises the gas transportation and distrubution apparatus, described gas transportation and distrubution apparatus comprises air water separator and modulator, described air water separator inlet mouth is communicated with anaerobic reaction-pot inner top cavity by pipeline, the air water separator air outlet connects the modulator inlet mouth, modulator air outlet connection biogas output tube.
Above-mentioned waste material vent pipe comprises a transfinite overflow spout and be arranged on the slag charge discharge line of below, anaerobic reaction-pot rear end of the slag liquid that is arranged on top, anaerobic reaction-pot rear end, can select effluent discharge or waste residue.
Above-mentioned air water separator is arranged on the anaerobic reaction-pot outer lower portion, modulator is arranged on the anaerobic reaction-pot outer upper, the air water separator inlet mouth is tilted to down with the pipeline straight line that anaerobic reaction-pot inner top cavity is communicated with, because liquid is equipped with in the bottom, therefore temperature of lower is lower, be conducive to the separation of air water, the pipeline of inclination also facilitates the conveying of biogas.
In order to facilitate rubbish to pack into, above-mentioned rubbish injects the storehouse and is connected with the rubbish propulsion tube, is provided with directed pushing ram in described rubbish propulsion tube.
Above-mentioned anaerobic reaction-pot, air chamber storage case and movable air chamber are that steel plate is made, and its surfaces externally and internally scribbles preservative coat, can improve solidness and preservative property, improve work-ing life.
Above-mentioned biogas output tube is connected with the illumination gas lamp, can direct convenience ground utilization.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. can carry out the processing of organic waste nearby, and transform and utilize.Reach environmental requirement to greatest extent.2. the rubbish container of alternative respective numbers, refuse container.And quite high landscape effect is arranged and use illuminating effect.3. can provide top quality pollution free organic fertilizer and liquid fertilizer for afforestation vegetation and nursery stock, reach transhipment and the maximized utilization of minor increment.4. simple in structure, manufacturing cost is lower, and is applied widely.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation after Fig. 2 opens the side board of anaerobic reaction-pot, air chamber storage case and movable air chamber, and this moment, movable air chamber was in the most the next.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation after Fig. 2 opens the side board of anaerobic reaction-pot, air chamber storage case and movable air chamber, and this moment, movable air chamber was in upper.
Fig. 5 is structural representation under working order.
In figure: 1 anaerobic reaction-pot, 2 air chamber storage cases, 3 handwheels, 4 rubbish inject the storehouse, 5 biogas output tubes, 6 modulators, 7 directed pushing rams, 8 rubbish propulsion tubes, 9 baffle plates, 10 air water separators, a 11 slag liquid overflow spout that transfinites, 12 slag charge discharge lines, 13 tail rods, 14 sleeve pipes, 15 lower position blocks, 16 paddle wheels, 17 upper limit bars, 18 lower limit framves, 19 movable air chambers.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, of the present invention without the power consumption organic-garbage biological processing device, mainly comprise anaerobic reaction-pot
1, whipping appts and movable air chamber 19.Anaerobic reaction-pot 1 adopts airtight tank body, is provided with rubbish on its anterior sidewall and injects storehouse 4, injects the interior injection organic waste in storehouse 4 from rubbish.The rear top of anaerobic reaction-pot 1 is provided with the air chamber storage case 2 that opening and edge of opening extend upward sealing, and anaerobic reaction-pot 1 also is connected with biogas output tube 5 and waste material vent pipe.Whipping appts comprises the handwheel 3 that is positioned at anaerobic reaction-pot 1 front end outside, and handwheel 3 is connected with the paddle wheel 16 that extends in anaerobic reaction-pot 1 and inject storehouse 4 entrances near rubbish.
movable air chamber 19 is arranged in the passage that runs through up and down opening that is made of air chamber storage case 2 and anaerobic reaction-pot 1, movable air chamber 19 lower ending opening upper end and periphery seals, movable air chamber 19 sidewall outside surfaces contact with the channel edge slipper seal, that is to say that movable air chamber 19 can move up and down along passage, but reduce simultaneously the gap of movable air chamber 19 sidewall outside surfaces and channel edge as far as possible, the gap is generally less than 10mm, movable air chamber 19 is connected with anaerobic reaction-pot 1 inner top cavity by pipeline, movable air chamber 19 and/or anaerobic reaction-pot 1 are provided with the liner that can be movable air chamber 19 lifting guiding.
Liner comprises tail rod 13 and the sleeve pipe 14 that is arranged in movable air chamber 19, and tail rod 13 is vertical
Be arranged on the anaerobic reaction-pot inner bottom part and pass opening and extend to air chamber storage case 2 tops, sleeve pipe 14 is enclosed within on tail rod 13, can play guide effect, can also prevent from rocking before and after movable air chamber is Shang Xia 19.
Descend too low or rise too high for fear of movable air chamber 19, movable air chamber 19 sidewall outside surface tops are provided with lower position block 15, the edge of opening of air chamber storage case 2 belows also is provided with the lower limit frame 18 of phase inner bending endways to downward-extension, lower limit frame 18 is positioned at the below of lower position block 15, and air chamber storage case 2 inner tops are provided with horizontal upper limit frame 17.
In order to obtain purer and balanced biogas, this device also comprises the gas transportation and distrubution apparatus, the gas transportation and distrubution apparatus comprises air water separator 10 and modulator 6, air water separator 10 inlet mouths are communicated with anaerobic reaction-pot 1 inner top cavity by pipeline, air water separator 10 air outlets connect modulator 6 inlet mouths, modulator 6 air outlets connection biogas output tubes 5.Air water separator 10 is arranged on anaerobic reaction-pot 1 outer lower portion, modulator 6 is arranged on anaerobic reaction-pot 1 outer upper, air water separator 10 inlet mouths are tilted to down with the pipeline straight line that anaerobic reaction-pot 1 inner top cavity is communicated with, because liquid is equipped with in the bottom, therefore temperature of lower is lower, be conducive to the separation of air water, the pipeline of inclination also facilitates the conveying of biogas.
The waste material vent pipe comprises a transfinite overflow spout 11 and be arranged on the slag charge discharge line 12 of anaerobic reaction-pot 1 below, rear end of the slag liquid that is arranged on anaerobic reaction-pot 1 rear end top, can select effluent discharge or waste residue.In order to facilitate rubbish to pack into, rubbish injects storehouse 4 and is connected with rubbish propulsion tube 8, is provided with directed pushing ram 7 in rubbish propulsion tube 8, and pushing ram 7 front ends arrange baffle plate 9.Anaerobic reaction-pot 1, air chamber storage case 2 and movable air chamber 19 are made for steel plate, and its surfaces externally and internally scribbles preservative coat, can improve solidness and preservative property, improve work-ing life.The flexible pipe of modulator output is arranged in biogas output tube 5 and as oxycoal gas lamp bracket bar bottom fixing frame, connect the illumination gas lamp, can direct convenience ground utilization.
Its principle of work is: this device can be placed on the food market, the place of organic waste is easily produced in residential quarters etc., at first organic waste is injected storehouse 4 from rubbish and is injected in anaerobic reaction-pot 1, during can rubbish be pushed in by promoting directed pushing ram 7, avoid rubbish to stop up.Rubbish enters anaerobic reaction-pot 1 interior rear anaerobic reaction-pot 1 front portion of generally can being deposited in, and rotate handwheel 3 with hand this moment, and handwheel 3 rotates and drives paddle wheels 16 and rotate, and then the rubbish of piling up is inwardly advanced.Also be injected with liquid and bacterial classification in anaerobic reaction-pot 1, the reaction through after a while will produce biogas.Generally due to action of gravity, the lower ending opening of movable air chamber 19 can be immersed in below liquid level, biogas when the interior generation some amount of anaerobic reaction-pot 1, when biogas air pressure is slightly larger than the movable air chamber internal gas pressure, biogas can enter into movable air chamber 19 along pipeline, because movable air chamber 19 has been filled with more biogas, thereby drive movable air chamber 19 floatings, in floating-upward process, movable air chamber 19 can be subject to the guiding of tail rod 13 and sleeve pipe 14, and can only be along tail rod 13 floating, when on can be subject to the restriction of upper limit frame 17 when floating to highest point and stop.When using biogas, biogas is introduced into air water separator 10 biogas is purified, and then enters into modulator 6, regulates biogas work output and output pressure by regulating modulator 6, to adapt to the needs of output.Output along with biogas, the air pressure of the biogas in anaerobic reaction-pot 1 constantly descends, thereby the biogas in movable air chamber 19 reduces, movable air chamber 19 descends along tail rod 13 under action of gravity, when dropping to lowest part, the lower position block 15 of movable air chamber 19 rests on lower limit frame 18, thereby has stoped the continuation of movable air chamber 19 to descend.When the liquid level in anaerobic reaction-pot 1 reaches and reach a certain height, automatically discharge slag liquid by the slag liquid/gas separator through slag liquid upflow tube, can also open slag charge discharge line 12 waste residue is discharged, the waste residue of discharge can be used as fertilizer to be continued to use.
Above-described embodiment is described is to illustrate this patent; though describe by specific term in literary composition; but can not limit with this protection domain of this patent; the personage who is familiar with this technical field can change or revise it after the spirit of understanding this patent and principle and reach equivalent purpose; and this equivalence change and modification all should be covered by the claim scope and define in category.
Claims (7)
1. a nothing power consumption organic-garbage biological processing device, is characterized in that, comprising:
Anaerobic reaction-pot, be airtight tank body, be provided with rubbish on its anterior sidewall and inject the storehouse, after anaerobic reaction-pot, the top is provided with the air chamber storage case that opening and edge of opening extend upward sealing, and anaerobic reaction-pot also is connected with biogas output tube and waste material vent pipe;
Whipping appts comprises the handwheel that is positioned at anaerobic reaction-pot front end outside, and described handwheel is connected with the paddle wheel that extends in anaerobic reaction-pot and inject the storehouse entrance near rubbish;
Movable air chamber, be arranged in the passage that runs through up and down opening that is consisted of by air chamber storage case and anaerobic reaction-pot, movable air chamber sidewall outside surface contacts with the channel edge slipper seal, movable air chamber is connected with anaerobic reaction-pot inner top cavity by pipeline, and movable air chamber and/or anaerobic reaction-pot are provided with the liner that can be movable air chamber lifting guiding; And
The gas transportation and distrubution apparatus, described gas transportation and distrubution apparatus comprises air water separator and modulator, described air water separator inlet mouth is communicated with anaerobic reaction-pot inner top cavity by pipeline, air water separator air outlet connection modulator inlet mouth, modulator air outlet connection biogas output tube;
Described air water separator is arranged on the anaerobic reaction-pot outer lower portion, and modulator is arranged on the anaerobic reaction-pot outer upper, and the air water separator inlet mouth is tilted to down with the pipeline straight line that anaerobic reaction-pot inner top cavity is communicated with.
2. according to claim 1 without the power consumption organic-garbage biological processing device, it is characterized in that: described liner comprises tail rod and is arranged on the interior sleeve pipe of movable air chamber, described tail rod vertically is arranged on the anaerobic reaction-pot inner bottom part and passes opening and extends to air chamber storage case top, and described casing pipe sleeve is on tail rod.
3. according to claim 1 without the power consumption organic-garbage biological processing device, it is characterized in that: described movable air chamber sidewall outside surface top is provided with lower position block, the edge of opening of described air chamber storage case below also is provided with the lower limit frame of phase inner bending endways to downward-extension, described lower limit chord position is in the below of lower position block, and described air chamber storage case inner top is provided with horizontal upper limit frame.
4. according to claim 1 without the power consumption organic-garbage biological processing device, it is characterized in that: described waste material vent pipe comprises a transfinite overflow spout and be arranged on the slag charge discharge line of below, anaerobic reaction-pot rear end of the slag liquid that is arranged on top, anaerobic reaction-pot rear end.
5. according to claim 1 without the power consumption organic-garbage biological processing device, it is characterized in that: described rubbish injects the storehouse and is connected with the rubbish propulsion tube, is provided with directed pushing ram in described rubbish propulsion tube.
6. according to claim 1 without the power consumption organic-garbage biological processing device, it is characterized in that: described anaerobic reaction-pot, air chamber storage case and movable air chamber are that steel plate is made, and its surfaces externally and internally scribbles preservative coat.
7. according to claim 1 without the power consumption organic-garbage biological processing device, it is characterized in that: described biogas output tube is connected with the illumination gas lamp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102558818A CN102321527B (en) | 2011-09-01 | 2011-09-01 | No-energy-consumption organic garbage biological processing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102558818A CN102321527B (en) | 2011-09-01 | 2011-09-01 | No-energy-consumption organic garbage biological processing apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102321527A CN102321527A (en) | 2012-01-18 |
| CN102321527B true CN102321527B (en) | 2013-06-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011102558818A Expired - Fee Related CN102321527B (en) | 2011-09-01 | 2011-09-01 | No-energy-consumption organic garbage biological processing apparatus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2109483U (en) * | 1991-09-26 | 1992-07-08 | 岳德康 | Floot cover type gas storage device for marsh gas |
| CN201128738Y (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2008-10-08 | 李新华 | Water sealing type surface cover plastic methane tank |
| CN201424474Y (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-03-17 | 贵州大学 | Floating cover type biomass anaerobic digestion equipment |
| CN201530824U (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2010-07-21 | 常熟市唐洲生态种养基地 | Floating cover type marsh gas generator |
| CN202181303U (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2012-04-04 | 黄林振 | Organic-garbage biological processing device without energy dissipation |
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| CN102321527A (en) | 2012-01-18 |
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Granted publication date: 20130612 Termination date: 20180901 |