CN202181303U - Organic-garbage biological processing device without energy dissipation - Google Patents
Organic-garbage biological processing device without energy dissipation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202181303U CN202181303U CN2011203249484U CN201120324948U CN202181303U CN 202181303 U CN202181303 U CN 202181303U CN 2011203249484 U CN2011203249484 U CN 2011203249484U CN 201120324948 U CN201120324948 U CN 201120324948U CN 202181303 U CN202181303 U CN 202181303U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- anaerobic reaction
- pot
- air chamber
- reaction pot
- gas chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
- C12M27/06—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements with horizontal or inclined stirrer shaft or axis
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The utility model discloses an organic-garbage biological processing device without energy dissipation, which comprises an anaerobic reaction pot, a stirring device and a mobile gas chamber, wherein the anaerobic reaction pot has an airtight pot body, and a garbage pouring storehouse is arranged on the front side wall of the anaerobic reaction pot; an opening is arranged at the rear top of the anaerobic reaction pot, and the edge of the opening extends upwards, thereby forming a sealed gas chamber containing box; the anaerobic reaction pot is also connected with a methane output pipe and a waste discharging pipe; the stirring device comprises a hand wheel positioned at the outer part of the front end of the anaerobic reaction pot, and the hand wheel is connected with a stirring impeller which extends into the anaerobic reaction pot and is close to the inlet of the garbage pouring storehouse; the mobile gas chamber is arranged in an open passage which is composed of the gas chamber containing box and the anaerobic reaction pot and is penetrated up and down with the opening, and the outer surface of the side wall of the mobile gas chamber is contacted with the edge of the passage in a sliding and sealing mode; the mobile gas chamber is communicated with the hollow cavity of the inner top of the anaerobic reaction pot through a pipeline; and the mobile gas chamber and/or the anaerobic reaction pot is provided with a guide device for guiding the lifting up and down of the mobile gas chamber. The organic-garbage biological processing device without energy dissipation has the beneficial effects of simple structure, low manufacturing cost and wide application range.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of refuse disposal system, particularly a kind of nothing power consumption organic waste biological treatment device.
Background technology
The wide material sources of organic waste, enormous amount, people generally take to be stacked into the simple method that perhaps bury in the refuse tip, still can polluted source and air after these organic wastes rot.Along with people's requires increasingly highly to environmental quality, and People more and more is paid attention to the processing to organic waste, also has some to handle the equipment of organic wastes; But what these equipment had just simply pushes organic waste, reduces floor space, and burn the dry back of the carrying out that has; So fundamentally contaminated solution problem of environment, and these equipment is general huger, and cost is higher; Also want resources such as consumed power simultaneously, use value is not high.
Summary of the invention
Be technical deficiency more than solving, the utility model provide a kind of simple in structure, cost is lower, can organic waste be converted to the nothing power consumption organic waste biological treatment device of the energy.
The utility model is realized through following measure:
The nothing power consumption organic waste biological treatment device of the utility model comprises:
Anaerobic reaction-pot is airtight tank body, and its anterior sidewall is provided with rubbish and injects storehouse, anaerobic reaction-pot
Back top is provided with the air chamber storage case that opening and edge of opening extend upward sealing, and anaerobic reaction-pot also is connected with biogas output tube and waste material vent pipe;
Whipping appts comprises being positioned at the outside handwheel of anaerobic reaction-pot front end that said handwheel is connected with to extend into to be detested
Inject the paddle wheel of storehouse inlet in the oxygen retort and near rubbish; And
Movable air chamber; Be arranged in the passage that runs through opening up and down that constitutes by air chamber storage case and anaerobic reaction-pot; Movable gas chamber sidewall outside surface contacts with the channel edge slipper seal; Movable air chamber is connected with anaerobic reaction-pot inner top cavity through pipeline, and movable air chamber and/or anaerobic reaction-pot are provided with and can be the liner that movable air chamber goes up and down to lead.
Above-mentioned liner comprises tail rod and the sleeve pipe that is arranged in the movable air chamber, and said tail rod vertically is provided with
At the anaerobic reaction-pot inner bottom part and pass opening and extend to air chamber storage case top, said casing pipe sleeve can play guide effect on tail rod, can also prevent to rock before and after movable air chamber up and down.
Descended low or rose too high for fear of movable air chamber; Above-mentioned movable gas chamber sidewall outside surface top is provided with lower position block; The edge of opening of said air chamber storage case below is to the lower limit frame that extends below and be provided with endways the phase inner bending; Said lower limit chord position is in the below of lower position block, and said air chamber storage case inner top is provided with horizontal upper limit frame.
In order to obtain purer and isostatic biogas; This device also comprises the gas transportation and distrubution apparatus; Said gas transportation and distrubution apparatus comprises air water separator and modulator; Said air water separator inlet mouth is communicated with anaerobic reaction-pot inner top cavity through pipeline, and the air water separator air outlet connects the modulator inlet mouth, and the modulator air outlet connects the biogas output tube.
Above-mentioned waste material vent pipe comprises the slag liquid that is arranged on anaerobic reaction-pot rear end top transfinite an overflow spout and the slag charge discharge line that is arranged on below, anaerobic reaction-pot rear end, can select effluent discharge or waste residue.
Above-mentioned air water separator is arranged on the anaerobic reaction-pot outer lower portion; Modulator is arranged on the anaerobic reaction-pot outer upper; The air water separator inlet mouth is downward with the pipeline straight inclined that anaerobic reaction-pot inner top cavity is communicated with, because liquid is equipped with in the bottom, so temperature of lower is lower; Help the separation of air water, the pipeline of inclination also makes things convenient for the conveying of biogas.
Rubbish is packed into for ease, and above-mentioned rubbish injects the storehouse and is connected with rubbish propelling tube, and said rubbish advances in the tube and is provided with directed pushing ram.
Above-mentioned anaerobic reaction-pot, air chamber storage case and movable air chamber are that steel plate is processed, and its surfaces externally and internally scribbles preservative coat, can improve solidness and preservative property, improve work-ing life.
Above-mentioned biogas output tube is connected with the illumination gas lamp, can utilize on direct convenience ground.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is:
1. can carry out the processing of organic waste nearby, and transform and utilize.Reach environmental requirement to greatest extent.2. the rubbish container of alternative respective numbers, refuse container.And quite high landscape effect is arranged and use illuminating effect.3. can reach the transhipment and the maximized utilization of minor increment for afforestation vegetation and nursery stock provide top quality pollution free organic fertilizer with liquid fertile.4. simple in structure, manufacturing cost is lower, and is applied widely.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure synoptic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the side structure synoptic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 opens the structural representation behind the side board of anaerobic reaction-pot, air chamber storage case and movable air chamber for Fig. 2, this moment, movable air chamber was in the most the next.
Fig. 4 opens the structural representation behind the side board of anaerobic reaction-pot, air chamber storage case and movable air chamber for Fig. 2, this moment, movable air chamber was in upper.
Fig. 5 is a structural representation under the working order.
Among the figure: 1 anaerobic reaction-pot, 2 air chamber storage cases, 3 handwheels, 4 rubbish inject storehouse, 5 biogas output tubes; 6 modulators, 7 directed pushing rams, 8 rubbish advance tube, 9 baffle plates, 10 air water separators; A 11 slag liquid overflow spout that transfinites, 12 slag charge discharge lines, 13 tail rods, 14 sleeve pipes, 15 lower position blocks; 16 paddle wheels, 17 upper limit bars, 18 lower limit framves, 19 movable air chambers.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the nothing power consumption organic waste biological treatment device of the utility model mainly comprises anaerobic reaction-pot
1, whipping appts and movable air chamber 19.Anaerobic reaction-pot 1 adopts airtight tank body, and its anterior sidewall is provided with rubbish and injects storehouse 4, injects from rubbish and injects organic waste in the storehouse 4.Top, anaerobic reaction-pot 1 back is provided with the air chamber storage case 2 that opening and edge of opening extend upward sealing, and anaerobic reaction-pot 1 also is connected with biogas output tube 5 and waste material vent pipe.Whipping appts comprises the handwheel 3 that is positioned at anaerobic reaction-pot 1 front end outside, and handwheel 3 is connected with and extends into the paddle wheel 16 that injects storehouse 4 inlets in the anaerobic reaction-pot 1 and near rubbish.
Liner comprises tail rod 13 and the sleeve pipe 14 that is arranged in the movable air chamber 19, and tail rod 13 is vertical
Be arranged on the anaerobic reaction-pot inner bottom part and pass opening and extend to air chamber storage case 2 tops, sleeve pipe 14 is enclosed within on the tail rod 13, can play guide effect, can also prevent to rock before and after movable air chamber is about in the of 19.
Descended low or rose too high for fear of movable air chamber 19; Movable air chamber 19 sidewall outside surface tops are provided with lower position block 15; The edge of opening of air chamber storage case 2 belows is to the lower limit frame 18 that extends below and be provided with endways the phase inner bending; Lower limit frame 18 is positioned at the below of lower position block 15, and air chamber storage case 2 inner tops are provided with horizontal upper limit frame 17.
In order to obtain purer and isostatic biogas; This device also comprises the gas transportation and distrubution apparatus; The gas transportation and distrubution apparatus comprises air water separator 10 and modulator 6; Air water separator 10 inlet mouths are communicated with anaerobic reaction-pot 1 inner top cavity through pipeline, and air water separator 10 air outlets connect modulator 6 inlet mouths, and modulator 6 air outlets connect biogas output tube 5.Air water separator 10 is arranged on anaerobic reaction-pot 1 outer lower portion; Modulator 6 is arranged on anaerobic reaction-pot 1 outer upper; Air water separator 10 inlet mouths are downward with the pipeline straight inclined that anaerobic reaction-pot 1 inner top cavity is communicated with, because liquid is equipped with in the bottom, so temperature of lower is lower; Help the separation of air water, the pipeline of inclination also makes things convenient for the conveying of biogas.
The waste material vent pipe comprises the slag liquid that is arranged on anaerobic reaction-pot 1 rear end top transfinite an overflow spout 11 and the slag charge discharge line 12 that is arranged on below, anaerobic reaction-pot 1 rear end, can select effluent discharge or waste residue.Rubbish is packed into for ease, and rubbish injects storehouse 4 and is connected with rubbish propelling tube 8, and rubbish advances in the tube 8 and is provided with directed pushing ram 7, and pushing ram 7 front ends are provided with baffle plate 9.Anaerobic reaction-pot 1, air chamber storage case 2 and movable air chamber 19 are processed for steel plate, and its surfaces externally and internally scribbles preservative coat, can improve solidness and preservative property, improve work-ing life.The flexible pipe of modulator output is arranged in the biogas output tube 5 and, connect the illumination gas lamp, can utilize on direct convenience ground as oxycoal gas lamp bracket bar bottom anchor.
Its principle of work is: can this device be placed on the food market; Residential quarters etc. are produced the place of organic waste easily; At first organic waste is injected storehouse 4 from rubbish and is injected in the anaerobic reaction-pot 1, during can rubbish be pushed in through promoting directed pushing ram 7, avoid rubbish to stop up.Rubbish generally can be deposited in anaerobic reaction-pot 1 front portion after getting in the anaerobic reaction-pot 1, and rotate handwheel 3 with hand this moment, and handwheel 3 rotations drive paddle wheel 16 and rotate, and then the rubbish of piling up is inwardly advanced.In anaerobic reaction-pot 1, also be injected with liquid and bacterial classification, the reaction through after a while will produce biogas.Owing to action of gravity, the lower ending opening of movable air chamber 19 can be immersed in below the liquid level generally speaking, in anaerobic reaction-pot 1, produces the biogas of some amount; When biogas air pressure is slightly larger than movable air chamber internal gas pressure; Biogas can enter into movable air chamber 19 along pipeline, because movable air chamber 19 has charged into more biogas, thus drive activity air chamber 19 come-ups; In floating-upward process; Movable air chamber 19 can receive the guiding of tail rod 13 and sleeve pipe 14, and can only be along tail rod 13 come-ups, when on can receive the restriction of upper limit frame 17 when floating to highest point and stop.When using biogas, biogas is introduced into air water separator 10 biogas is purified, and enters into modulator 6 then, regulates biogas work output and output pressures through regulating modulator 6, to adapt to the needs of output.Output along with biogas; The air pressure of the biogas in the anaerobic reaction-pot 1 constantly descends; Thereby the biogas in the movable air chamber 19 reduces, and tail rod 13 descends movable air chamber 19 in the action of gravity lower edge, when dropping to lowest part; The lower position block 15 of movable air chamber 19 rests on the lower limit frame 18, thereby has stoped the continuation of movable air chamber 19 to descend.When the liquid level in anaerobic reaction-pot 1 reaches and reach a certain height, discharge slag liquid through the slag liquid/gas separator automatically through slag liquid upflow tube, can also open slag charge discharge line 12 waste residue is discharged, the waste residue of discharge can be used as fertilizer to be continued to use.
The foregoing description is said to be in order to specify this patent; Though describe through specific term in the literary composition; But can not limit the protection domain of this patent with this; The personage who is familiar with this technical field can change or revise it after the spirit of understanding this patent and principle and reach equivalent purpose, and this equivalence change and modification all should be covered by the claim scope and define in the category.
Claims (9)
1. one kind is not had power consumption organic waste biological treatment device, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Anaerobic reaction-pot is airtight tank body, and its anterior sidewall is provided with rubbish and injects storehouse, anaerobic reaction-pot
Back top is provided with the air chamber storage case that opening and edge of opening extend upward sealing, and anaerobic reaction-pot also is connected with biogas output tube and waste material vent pipe;
Whipping appts comprises being positioned at the outside handwheel of anaerobic reaction-pot front end that said handwheel is connected with to extend into to be detested
Inject the paddle wheel of storehouse inlet in the oxygen retort and near rubbish; And
Movable air chamber; Be arranged in the passage that runs through opening up and down that constitutes by air chamber storage case and anaerobic reaction-pot; Movable gas chamber sidewall outside surface contacts with the channel edge slipper seal; Movable air chamber is connected with anaerobic reaction-pot inner top cavity through pipeline, and movable air chamber and/or anaerobic reaction-pot are provided with and can be the liner that movable air chamber goes up and down to lead.
2. according to the said nothing power consumption of claim 1 organic waste biological treatment device, it is characterized in that: said guiding
Device comprises tail rod and the sleeve pipe that is arranged in the movable air chamber, and said tail rod vertically is arranged on the anaerobic reaction-pot inner bottom part and passes opening and extends to air chamber storage case top, and said casing pipe sleeve is on tail rod.
3. according to the said nothing power consumption of claim 1 organic waste biological treatment device; It is characterized in that: said movable gas chamber sidewall outside surface top is provided with lower position block; The edge of opening of said air chamber storage case below is to the lower limit frame that extends below and be provided with endways the phase inner bending; Said lower limit chord position is in the below of lower position block, and said air chamber storage case inner top is provided with horizontal upper limit frame.
4. according to the said nothing power consumption of claim 1 organic waste biological treatment device, it is characterized in that: also comprise gas
The body transportation and distrubution apparatus; Said gas transportation and distrubution apparatus comprises air water separator and modulator; Said air water separator inlet mouth is communicated with anaerobic reaction-pot inner top cavity through pipeline, and the air water separator air outlet connects the modulator inlet mouth, and the modulator air outlet connects the biogas output tube.
5. according to the said nothing of claim 1 power consumption organic waste biological treatment device, it is characterized in that: said waste material vent pipe comprises the slag liquid that is arranged on top, anaerobic reaction-pot rear end transfinite an overflow spout and the slag charge discharge line that is arranged on below, anaerobic reaction-pot rear end.
6. according to the said nothing power consumption of claim 4 organic waste biological treatment device; It is characterized in that: said air water separator is arranged on the anaerobic reaction-pot outer lower portion; Modulator is arranged on the anaerobic reaction-pot outer upper, and the air water separator inlet mouth is downward with the pipeline straight inclined that anaerobic reaction-pot inner top cavity is communicated with.
7. according to the said nothing power consumption of claim 1 organic waste biological treatment device, it is characterized in that: said rubbish injects the storehouse and is connected with rubbish propelling tube, and said rubbish advances in the tube and is provided with directed pushing ram.
8. according to the said nothing power consumption of claim 1 organic waste biological treatment device, it is characterized in that: said anaerobic reaction-pot, air chamber storage case and movable air chamber are that steel plate is processed, and its surfaces externally and internally scribbles preservative coat.
9. according to the said nothing power consumption of claim 1 organic waste biological treatment device, it is characterized in that: said biogas output tube is connected with the illumination gas lamp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203249484U CN202181303U (en) | 2011-09-01 | 2011-09-01 | Organic-garbage biological processing device without energy dissipation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203249484U CN202181303U (en) | 2011-09-01 | 2011-09-01 | Organic-garbage biological processing device without energy dissipation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202181303U true CN202181303U (en) | 2012-04-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203249484U Expired - Lifetime CN202181303U (en) | 2011-09-01 | 2011-09-01 | Organic-garbage biological processing device without energy dissipation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202181303U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102321527A (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2012-01-18 | 黄林振 | No-energy-consumption organic garbage biological processing apparatus |
-
2011
- 2011-09-01 CN CN2011203249484U patent/CN202181303U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102321527A (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2012-01-18 | 黄林振 | No-energy-consumption organic garbage biological processing apparatus |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120404 Effective date of abandoning: 20130612 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |