CN102321119A - A kind of post-treating method with dichloride waste water acidifying ammonium glyphosate - Google Patents

A kind of post-treating method with dichloride waste water acidifying ammonium glyphosate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102321119A
CN102321119A CN201110188804A CN201110188804A CN102321119A CN 102321119 A CN102321119 A CN 102321119A CN 201110188804 A CN201110188804 A CN 201110188804A CN 201110188804 A CN201110188804 A CN 201110188804A CN 102321119 A CN102321119 A CN 102321119A
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glyphosate
waste water
ipa salt
acidifying
dichloride
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CN102321119B (en
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罗和安
艾秋红
张帆
温国清
李若丽
丁得龙
申造
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Xiangtan University
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Xiangtan University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of post-treating method with dichloride waste water acidifying ammonium glyphosate.The acid waste water that promptly adopts O-methyl thio-phosphoryl dichloride production process to produce replaces the vitriol oil to be used for the acidifying ammonium glyphosate, and crystallization obtains Glyphosate 62 IPA Salt.Adopt this method both to reduce the sulfuric acid consumption of glyphosate production process, reduced in the dichloro acid wastewater consumption with required alkali simultaneously, adopt Glyphosate 62 IPA Salt content that this method obtains greater than 96%, former powder yield is greater than 82%.This method can reduce the production cost of Glyphosate 62 IPA Salt and O-methyl thio-phosphoryl dichloride simultaneously.

Description

A kind of post-treating method with dichloride waste water acidifying ammonium glyphosate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of post-treating method with dichloride waste water acidifying ammonium glyphosate.
Background technology
Glyphosate 62 IPA Salt (PMG), formal name used at school N one ((phosphonomethyl)) glycocoll has another name called that glyphosate, farming reach, farming is prosperous, is a kind of efficient, low toxicity, low residue, wide spectrum, the environment amenable natural disposition inner sucting herbicide that goes out, and is the pesticide species of worldwide production amount and usage quantity maximum.At present an important production route of the industrialized preparing process of preparation Glyphosate 62 IPA Salt is to be raw material with the imido grpup diacetonitrile; Obtain pmida98 through alkaline hydrolysis, condensation; Pmida98 is that catalyzer obtains Glyphosate 62 IPA Salt through atmospheric oxidation with the gac, for catalyzer is separated from Glyphosate 62 IPA Salt, usually reaction product is fed ammonia after filter to isolate activated-carbon catalyst; Filtrating is ammonium glyphosate; Vitriol oil acidifying is adopted in the aftertreatment of ammonium glyphosate, obtains Glyphosate 62 IPA Salt after the crystallization, obtains product after the drying.
In the production process of sterilant acephate midbody O-methyl thio-phosphoryl dichloride; With phosphorus thiochloride and methyl alcohol is raw material; Production process water washing reaction product; Obtain the O-methyl thio-phosphoryl dichloride, it is 10%~25% that generation simultaneously contains the methanol quality mark in a large number, and the hydrochloric acid massfraction is the acid waste water of 5%-20%.
The ordinary method of handling at present O-methyl thio-phosphoryl dichloride acid waste water is: with among the 30%NaOH with waste water in HCl, be behind neutrality or the meta-alkalescence rectifying recovery methyl alcohol wherein again to waste water, remaining effluent brine is discharged into biochemistry pool and carries out WWT.
The conventional post-treating method of above-mentioned two processes, exist: the yield of Glyphosate 62 IPA Salt is low, and O-methyl thio-phosphoryl dichloride acid waste water is handled needs to consume a large amount of alkali, and production cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of low cost, the method for the acid waste water that high efficiency comprehensive treating process ammonium glyphosate and O-methyl thio-phosphoryl dichloride production process produce.
The present invention carries out integrated innovation with the aftertreatment of the acid waste water that the aftertreatment of ammonium glyphosate and O-methyl thio-phosphoryl dichloride production process produce; Reduce the raw material consumption of above-mentioned two processes; Thereby reducing the production cost of above-mentioned two processes, is again utilization of waste material simultaneously, simple environmental protection.
The acid waste water that O-methyl thio-phosphoryl dichloride production process produces is to be raw material with phosphorus thiochloride and methyl alcohol; Production process water washing reaction product; Obtain the O-methyl thio-phosphoryl dichloride; It is 10%~25% that generation simultaneously contains the methanol quality mark in a large number, and the hydrochloric acid massfraction is the acid waste water of 5%-20%.
The objective of the invention is to realize through following measure:
A kind of post-treating method of ammonium glyphosate; Replace the vitriol oil to be used for the acidifying of ammonium glyphosate with the acid waste water in the O-methyl thio-phosphoryl dichloride production process, control pH value is 1~4 during acidifying, (preferred 1~2); 0~30 ℃, make the Glyphosate 62 IPA Salt crystallization under (preferred 0~20 ℃) condition; Filtering separation obtains Glyphosate 62 IPA Salt, and mother liquor adds NaOH or ammonia again, and further to be neutralized to the pH value be 8~10, reclaims methyl alcohol through methanol rectifying tower.
The hydrochloric acid massfraction is 5%~20% in the described acid waste water, and the methanol quality mark is 10%~25%.
The concentration of described ammonium glyphosate is 10%~40%.
Souring temperature is a normal temperature.
The hydrochloric acid waste water that the present invention adopts O-methyl thio-phosphoryl dichloride water washing process to produce replaces vitriol oil acidifying ammonium glyphosate, has greatly improved the utility value of resource.And what the contriver did not more reckon with is to go up high by about 5% with the Glyphosate 62 IPA Salt yield of vitriol oil acidifying gained through the yield of the resulting Glyphosate 62 IPA Salt of method of the present invention than industry.
The Glyphosate 62 IPA Salt suitability for industrialized production is used vitriol oil acidifying at present; And the washing acid waste water that produces in the production process of sterilant acephate midbody O-methyl thio-phosphoryl dichloride often needs a large amount of alkali neutralizations, and the wastewater treatment expense is high.
The present invention carries out integrated innovation with above-mentioned two processes, has following advantage: adopt the washing hydrochloric acid waste water of O-methyl thio-phosphoryl dichloride to replace the used sulfuric acid of ammonium glyphosate acidifying, both practiced thrift the required vitriol oil of ammonium glyphosate acidization; Practiced thrift the required most of alkali of O-methyl thio-phosphoryl dichloride waste water N-process again; The production cost of above-mentioned two processes is reduced significantly, simultaneously because O-methyl thio-phosphoryl dichloride washing hydrochloric acid waste water contains the methyl alcohol about 20%, because there is salting-out effect in methyl alcohol; Reduced the solubleness of Glyphosate 62 IPA Salt in water; Therefore, improve Glyphosate 62 IPA Salt crystalline yield, had tangible economic benefit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further specified, the invention is not restricted to embodiment, its embodiment can be described any mode of summary of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The 100g content that the pmida98 oxidation obtains is 20.3% ammonium glyphosate salts solution, and at room temperature, slowly adding concentration of hydrochloric acid is 10%; Methanol content is 20% O-methyl thio-phosphoryl dichloride washing acid waste water, and the pH of control souring soln is 2, is cooled to 20 ℃; Crystallization 3~4h, after the filtration, drying obtains the Glyphosate 62 IPA Salt crystal; The content of Glyphosate 62 IPA Salt is 97.89%, and in pmida98, the former powder yield of Glyphosate 62 IPA Salt is 86.74%.Filter the mother liquor behind the Glyphosate 62 IPA Salt, using the NaOH solution pH that continues to neutralize is 8~9, and neutralizer gets into methanol rectifying tower and reclaims methyl alcohol.
Embodiment 2
The 100g content that the pmida98 oxidation obtains is 40% ammonium glyphosate salts solution, and at room temperature, slowly adding concentration of hydrochloric acid is 15%; Methanol content is 25% O-methyl thio-phosphoryl dichloride washing acid waste water, and the pH of control souring soln is 1, is cooled to 0 ℃; Crystallization 4~5h, after the filtration, drying obtains the Glyphosate 62 IPA Salt crystal; The content of Glyphosate 62 IPA Salt is 96.58%, in pmida98, and the former powder yield 88.64% of Glyphosate 62 IPA Salt.Filter the mother liquor behind the Glyphosate 62 IPA Salt, using the gas ammonia pH that neutralizes is 9~10, then, gets into methanol rectifying tower and reclaims methyl alcohol.
Embodiment 3
The 100g content that the pmida98 oxidation obtains is 10% ammonium glyphosate salts solution, and at room temperature, slowly adding concentration of hydrochloric acid is 5%; Methanol content is 10% O-methyl thio-phosphoryl dichloride washing acid waste water, and the pH of control souring soln is 4, is cooled to 10 ℃; Crystallization 4~5h, after the filtration, drying obtains the Glyphosate 62 IPA Salt crystal; The content of Glyphosate 62 IPA Salt is 98.74%, in pmida98, and the former powder yield 82.64% of Glyphosate 62 IPA Salt.Filter the mother liquor behind the Glyphosate 62 IPA Salt, using the gas ammonia pH that neutralizes is 8~9, then, gets into methanol rectifying tower and reclaims methyl alcohol.

Claims (5)

1. post-treating method with dichloride waste water acidifying ammonium glyphosate is characterized in that:
Replace the vitriol oil to be used for the acidifying of ammonium glyphosate with the acid waste water in the O-methyl thio-phosphoryl dichloride production process, control pH value is to make the Glyphosate 62 IPA Salt crystallization under 1~4,0~30 ℃ of condition during acidifying; Filtering separation obtains Glyphosate 62 IPA Salt, and mother liquor adds NaOH or ammonia again, and further to be neutralized to the pH value be 8~10, reclaims methyl alcohol through methanol rectifying tower.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the hydrochloric acid massfraction is 5%~20% in the described acid waste water, and the methanol quality mark is 10%~25%.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the concentration of described ammonium glyphosate is 10%~40%.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: souring temperature is a normal temperature, and control pH value is 1~2 during acidifying.
5. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the Glyphosate 62 IPA Salt Tc is 0~20 ℃.
CN 201110188804 2011-07-07 2011-07-07 Post treatment method for acidifying ammonium glyphosate by dichloride wastewater Expired - Fee Related CN102321119B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101088934A (en) * 2007-06-21 2007-12-19 山东潍坊润丰化工有限公司 Process of treating glyphosate producing effluent
CN101786735A (en) * 2010-02-11 2010-07-28 浙江新安化工集团股份有限公司 Film treatment method of glyphosate mother liquor
CN101843255A (en) * 2010-05-28 2010-09-29 吴伦飞 Deepen processing method of glyphosate mother liquid

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101088934A (en) * 2007-06-21 2007-12-19 山东潍坊润丰化工有限公司 Process of treating glyphosate producing effluent
CN101786735A (en) * 2010-02-11 2010-07-28 浙江新安化工集团股份有限公司 Film treatment method of glyphosate mother liquor
CN101843255A (en) * 2010-05-28 2010-09-29 吴伦飞 Deepen processing method of glyphosate mother liquid

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