CN102320643B - Method for separating strontium chloride from calcium chloride - Google Patents

Method for separating strontium chloride from calcium chloride Download PDF

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CN102320643B
CN102320643B CN 201110125792 CN201110125792A CN102320643B CN 102320643 B CN102320643 B CN 102320643B CN 201110125792 CN201110125792 CN 201110125792 CN 201110125792 A CN201110125792 A CN 201110125792A CN 102320643 B CN102320643 B CN 102320643B
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chloride
strontium
calcium chloride
strontium chloride
calcium
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CN102320643A (en
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王寿江
王树轩
李宁
李波
李玉龙
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Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes Research of CAS
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Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes Research of CAS
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for separating strontium chloride from calcium chloride, which comprises the following steps: (1) strontium chloride and calcium chloride solution to be separated is vaporized under ebullience condition so that finally water in strontium chloride and calcium chloride compound is between 0.77 multiplied by (0.2270M plus 1.1392N) and 1.28 multiplied by (0.2270M plus 1.1392N) kilograms; and (2) solid-liquid separation is carried out on the strontium chloride and calcium chloride compound which is obtained in the step (1) at 32 DEG C to 80 DEG C so that the solidstrontium chloride is obtained. The method for separating the strontium chloride from the calcium chloride has the advantages of simple process and low cost. Strontium chloride with higher purity is obtained by a strontium and calcium system with high strontium content through phase separation.

Description

A kind of strontium chloride calcium chloride separation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the strontium chloride production technique, relate in particular to a kind of strontium chloride calcium chloride separation method.
Background technology
Utilizing lazurite to produce the most ripe technology of Strontium carbonate powder is carbon reduction method, and this technology is fit to scale operation, and is widely used, and national carbon reduction method Strontium carbonate powder output is above 200,000 tons.1 ton of Strontium carbonate powder of the every production of this technology produces 2.5 tons waste residue approximately, and strontium content is higher than 8% in the waste residue.With this waste residue of hydrochloric acid leaching, obtain the solution of strontium chloride calcium chloride, the ratio of strontium chloride calcium chloride is different because of leaching technology and raw material difference in the solution, but ratio need be separated strontium chloride calcium chloride acquisition strontium chloride product generally greater than 1: 2.United States Patent (USP) 1831251 has proposed a kind of separation method of strontium, and patent is described accordingly, and this method can be settled out a large amount of calcium chloride at the strontium of minute quantity in the content of strontium less relatively situation, particularly bittern in the strontium chloride enrichment, and purity is lower.United States Patent (USP) 3498758 has also been analyzed patent No. 1831251, thinks to be settled out a large amount of calcium chloride simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of simple and easy to do strontium chloride calcium chloride separation method.
For addressing the above problem, a kind of strontium chloride calcium chloride separation method of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
(1) strontium chloride calcium chloride solution to be separated is evaporated under boiling state, make the water yield in the final strontium chloride calcium chloride mixture in 0.77 * (0.2270M+1.1392N)~1.28 * (0.2270M+1.1392N) kilograms of scopes, wherein M is the strontium chloride total mass, the unit kilogram, N is the calcium chloride total mass, the unit kilogram, M/N>0.2;
(2) the strontium chloride calcium chloride mixture with described step (1) gained carries out solid-liquid separation under 32~80 ℃ of temperature, obtains the solid strontium chloride.
Replace above-mentioned steps (1) with following preparation method: strontium chloride calcium chloride solution to be separated is mixed with anhydrous strontium chloride-calcium chloride solid, make the water yield in the final strontium chloride calcium chloride mixture in 0.77 * (0.2270M+1.1392N)~1.28 * (0.2270M+1.1392N) kilograms of scopes, wherein M is the strontium chloride total mass, the unit kilogram, N is the calcium chloride total mass, the unit kilogram, M/N>0.2.
Replace the above step (1) with following preparation method: strontium chloride calcium chloride solution to be separated is mixed with the Calcium Chloride Powder Anhydrous solid, make the water yield in the final strontium chloride calcium chloride mixture in 0.77 * (0.2270M+1.1392N)~1.28 * (0.2270M+1.1392N) kilograms of scopes, wherein M is the strontium chloride total mass, the unit kilogram, N is the calcium chloride total mass, the unit kilogram, M/N>0.2.
The solid-liquid separation temperature is 60~80 ℃ in the described step (2).
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, the present invention is not too low strontium calcium system to content of strontium, and the manipulated variable of water has targetedly been determined in experiment, and has obtained the higher strontium chloride of purity under than the high temperature of No. 1831251 patents of the U.S. by being separated.
2, technology of the present invention is simple, and is with low cost.
Embodiment
1 one kinds of strontium chloride calcium chloride of embodiment separation method may further comprise the steps:
(1) contains calcium chloride 70.0 grams, strontium chloride 58.0 grams, water 500 grams, the butt purity 45.3% of this solution chlorination strontium in the strontium chloride calcium chloride solution to be separated.
Strontium chloride calcium chloride solution to be separated is evaporated under boiling state, and making the water yield in the final strontium chloride calcium chloride mixture is 72.2 grams, i.e. water yield control is at 0.77* (0.2270M+1.1392N).
(2) the strontium chloride calcium chloride mixture with step (1) gained carries out solid-liquid separation at 32 ℃ of following suction filtrations, obtains filter cake, the butt purity 69.2% of strontium chloride in the filter cake, the rate of recovery 72.5% of strontium chloride.
2 one kinds of strontium chloride calcium chloride of embodiment separation method may further comprise the steps:
(1) contains calcium chloride 50.1 grams, strontium chloride 63.5 grams, water 500 grams, the butt purity 55.9% of this solution chlorination strontium in the strontium chloride calcium chloride solution to be separated.
Strontium chloride calcium chloride solution to be separated is evaporated under boiling state, and to the water yield 91.9 grams, i.e. water yield control is at 1.28* (0.2270M+1.1392N) with this solution evaporation.
(2) strontium chloride calcium chloride mixture suction filtration under 80 ℃ of temperature of step (1) gained is carried out solid-liquid separation and obtain filter cake, the butt purity 87.0% of strontium chloride in the filter cake, the rate of recovery 77% of strontium chloride.
3 one kinds of strontium chloride calcium chloride of embodiment separation method may further comprise the steps:
(1) contain in the strontium chloride calcium chloride solution to be separated calcium chloride 62.0 grams, strontium chloride 52.0 grams,, water 500 grams, the butt purity 45.6% of this solution chlorination strontium.
Strontium chloride calcium chloride solution to be separated is evaporated under boiling state, and to the water yield 86 grams, i.e. water yield control is at 1.04* (0.2270M+1.1392N) with this solution evaporation.
(2) the strontium chloride calcium chloride mixture suction filtration under 50 ℃ of temperature with step (1) gained carries out solid-liquid separation, obtains filter cake, the butt purity 83.8% of strontium chloride in the filter cake, the rate of recovery 85% of strontium chloride.
4 one kinds of strontium chloride calcium chloride of embodiment separation method may further comprise the steps:
(1) the strontium chloride calcium chloride solution to be separated that will contain calcium chloride 62.0 grams, strontium chloride 52.4 grams, water 135 grams mixes with 46.0 gram Calcium Chloride Powder Anhydrous solids, under 100~120 ℃ of temperature, stirred 30 minutes, because of beaker not airtight, constantly add moisture to keep the water yield constant, i.e. water yield control is at 1.0* (0.2270M+1.1392N).
(2) the strontium chloride calcium chloride mixture suction filtration under 60 ℃ of temperature with step (1) gained carries out solid-liquid separation, obtains filter cake, the butt purity 86.8% of strontium chloride in the filter cake, the rate of recovery 81.7% of strontium chloride.
5 one kinds of strontium chloride calcium chloride of embodiment separation method may further comprise the steps:
(1) the strontium chloride calcium chloride solution to be separated that will contain calcium chloride 62.0 grams, strontium chloride 52.4 grams, water 135 grams mixes with 46.0 gram Calcium Chloride Powder Anhydrous solids, under 100~120 ℃ of temperature, stirred 30 minutes, because of beaker not airtight, constantly add moisture to keep the water yield constant, i.e. water yield control is at 1.0* (0.2270M+1.1392N).
(2) the strontium chloride calcium chloride mixture suction filtration under 70 ℃ of temperature with step (1) gained carries out solid-liquid separation, obtains filter cake, the butt purity 86.3% of strontium chloride in the filter cake, the rate of recovery 81.1% of strontium chloride.
6 one kinds of strontium chloride calcium chloride of embodiment separation method may further comprise the steps:
(1) the strontium chloride calcium chloride solution to be separated that will contain calcium chloride 62.0 grams, strontium chloride 52.4 grams, water 135 grams mixes with 46.0 gram Calcium Chloride Powder Anhydrous solids, under 100~120 ℃ of temperature, stirred 30 minutes, because of beaker not airtight, constantly add moisture to keep the water yield constant, i.e. water yield control is at 1.0* (0.2270M+1.1392N).
(2) the strontium chloride calcium chloride mixture suction filtration under 80 ℃ of temperature with step (1) gained carries out solid-liquid separation, obtains filter cake, the butt purity 86.7% of strontium chloride in the filter cake, the rate of recovery 80.9% of strontium chloride.
7 one kinds of strontium chloride calcium chloride of embodiment separation method may further comprise the steps:
(1) the strontium chloride calcium chloride solution to be separated that will contain calcium chloride 62.0 grams, strontium chloride 35.7 grams, water 135 grams mixes with 46.0 gram Calcium Chloride Powder Anhydrouss, 16.7 gram anhydrous strontium chloride solids, under 100~120 ℃ of temperature, stirred 30 minutes, because of beaker not airtight, constantly add moisture to keep the water yield constant, i.e. water yield control is at 1.0* (0.2270M+1.1392N).
(2) the strontium chloride calcium chloride mixture suction filtration under 60 ℃ of temperature with step (1) gained carries out solid-liquid separation, obtains filter cake, the butt purity 86.9% of strontium chloride in the filter cake, the rate of recovery 81.9% of strontium chloride.
8 one kinds of strontium chloride calcium chloride of embodiment separation method may further comprise the steps:
(1) the strontium chloride calcium chloride solution to be separated that will contain calcium chloride 62.0 grams, strontium chloride 35.7 grams, water 135 grams mixes with 46.0 gram Calcium Chloride Powder Anhydrouss, 16.7 gram anhydrous strontium chloride solids, under 100~120 ℃ of temperature, stirred 30 minutes, because of beaker not airtight, constantly add moisture to keep the water yield constant, i.e. water yield control is at 1.0* (0.2270M+1.1392N).
(2) the strontium chloride calcium chloride mixture suction filtration under 70 ℃ of temperature with step (1) gained carries out solid-liquid separation, obtains filter cake, the butt purity 86.4% of strontium chloride in the filter cake, the rate of recovery 81.3% of strontium chloride.
9 one kinds of strontium chloride calcium chloride of embodiment separation method may further comprise the steps:
(1) the strontium chloride calcium chloride solution to be separated that will contain calcium chloride 62.0 grams, strontium chloride 35.7 grams, water 135 grams mixes with 46.0 gram Calcium Chloride Powder Anhydrouss, 16.7 gram anhydrous strontium chloride solids, under 100~120 ℃ of temperature, stirred 30 minutes, because of beaker not airtight, constantly add moisture to keep the water yield constant, i.e. water yield control is at 1.0* (0.2270M+1.1392N).
(2) the strontium chloride calcium chloride mixture suction filtration under 80 ℃ of temperature with step (1) gained carries out solid-liquid separation, obtains filter cake, the butt purity 87.1% of strontium chloride in the filter cake, the rate of recovery 81% of strontium chloride.
10 1 kinds of strontium chloride calcium chloride of embodiment separation method may further comprise the steps:
(1) product of waste residue behind hydrochloric acid leaching that lazurite reduction with carbon method production Strontium carbonate powder is obtained got 1000ml, analysis knows that wherein calcium chloride is 120.4 grams, strontium chloride 68.6 grams, being evaporated to the water yield under boiling state is 153 grams, i.e. water yield control is at 1.0* (0.2270M+1.1392N).
(2) the strontium chloride calcium chloride mixture suction filtration under 69 ℃ of temperature with step (1) gained carries out solid-liquid separation, obtains filter cake, the butt purity 85.1% of strontium chloride in the filter cake, the rate of recovery 78% of strontium chloride.
Should be appreciated that embodiment discussed here and embodiment can propose various improvement and variation just in order to illustrate to the people who is familiar with this field, these improvement and variation will be included in the application's spirit and scope and the appended claim scope.

Claims (4)

1. strontium chloride calcium chloride separation method may further comprise the steps:
(1) strontium chloride calcium chloride solution to be separated is evaporated under boiling state, make the water yield in the final strontium chloride calcium chloride mixture in 0.77 * (0.2270M+1.1392N)~1.28 * (0.2270M+1.1392N) kilograms of scopes, wherein M is the strontium chloride total mass, the unit kilogram, N is the calcium chloride total mass, the unit kilogram, M/N>0.2;
(2) the strontium chloride calcium chloride mixture with described step (1) gained carries out solid-liquid separation under 32~80 ℃ of temperature, obtains the solid strontium chloride.
2. a kind of strontium chloride calcium chloride separation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: replace step described in the claim 1 (1) with following preparation method: strontium chloride calcium chloride solution to be separated is mixed with anhydrous strontium chloride-calcium chloride solid, make the water yield in the final strontium chloride calcium chloride mixture in 0.77 * (0.2270M+1.1392N)~1.28 * (0.2270M+1.1392N) kilograms of scopes, wherein M is the strontium chloride total mass, the unit kilogram, N is the calcium chloride total mass, the unit kilogram, M/N>0.2.
3. a kind of strontium chloride calcium chloride separation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: replace step described in the claim 1 (1) with following preparation method: strontium chloride calcium chloride solution to be separated is mixed with the Calcium Chloride Powder Anhydrous solid, make the water yield in the final strontium chloride calcium chloride mixture in 0.77 * (0.2270M+1.1392N)~1.28 * (0.2270M+1.1392N) kilograms of scopes, wherein M is the strontium chloride total mass, the unit kilogram, N is the calcium chloride total mass, the unit kilogram, M/N>0.2.
4. a kind of strontium chloride calcium chloride separation method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the solid-liquid separation temperature is 60~80 ℃ in the described step (2).
CN 201110125792 2011-05-13 2011-05-13 Method for separating strontium chloride from calcium chloride Expired - Fee Related CN102320643B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1831251A (en) * 1927-08-29 1931-11-10 Dow Chemical Co Method of obtaining strontium from mixed solutions
US3495953A (en) * 1968-06-17 1970-02-17 Dow Chemical Co Method of separating strontium chloride from mixed solutions using ethanol
US3498758A (en) * 1968-06-17 1970-03-03 Dow Chemical Co Method of recovering strontium chloride
DD290863A5 (en) * 1989-12-27 1991-06-13 Veb Agrochemie Piesteritz,De METHOD FOR SEPARATING STRONTIUM CHLORIDE CONCENTRATE FROM CALCIUM CHLORIDE SOLUTIONS

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1831251A (en) * 1927-08-29 1931-11-10 Dow Chemical Co Method of obtaining strontium from mixed solutions
US3495953A (en) * 1968-06-17 1970-02-17 Dow Chemical Co Method of separating strontium chloride from mixed solutions using ethanol
US3498758A (en) * 1968-06-17 1970-03-03 Dow Chemical Co Method of recovering strontium chloride
DD290863A5 (en) * 1989-12-27 1991-06-13 Veb Agrochemie Piesteritz,De METHOD FOR SEPARATING STRONTIUM CHLORIDE CONCENTRATE FROM CALCIUM CHLORIDE SOLUTIONS

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