CN102319948B - Slidable copper plate backing welding mechanism and method using same to weld parts - Google Patents

Slidable copper plate backing welding mechanism and method using same to weld parts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102319948B
CN102319948B CN 201110248696 CN201110248696A CN102319948B CN 102319948 B CN102319948 B CN 102319948B CN 201110248696 CN201110248696 CN 201110248696 CN 201110248696 A CN201110248696 A CN 201110248696A CN 102319948 B CN102319948 B CN 102319948B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
copper coin
machine structure
rolling guide
welding machine
welding
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201110248696
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102319948A (en
Inventor
袁祖新
叶德昭
黎哲成
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SAIC GM Wuling Automobile Co Ltd
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SAIC GM Wuling Automobile Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 201110248696 priority Critical patent/CN102319948B/en
Publication of CN102319948A publication Critical patent/CN102319948A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102319948B publication Critical patent/CN102319948B/en
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Abstract

A slidable copper plate backing welding mechanism comprises a rolling guide way (3), support cross plates (2), a fixed limit iron block (5), limit support rods (6), a roller assembly (7), a small copper plate (8) and an electrode holder push plate (9), the rolling guide way (3) is fixed by the support cross plates (2) and the fixed limit iron block (5), the limit support rods (6) are mounted on both ends of the rolling guide way (3), the roller assembly (7) can slide on the rolling guide way (3), the small copper plate (8) is connected with the roller assembly (7) through a connecting plate (1), the electrode holder push plate (9) can push the roller assembly (7) to slide on the rolling guide way (3), and the support cross plates (2) are provided with locating pins (4) which are used for fixing the whole backing welding mechanism. The invention also relates to a method using the slidable copper plate backing welding mechanism to weld parts. The invention solves the problem of sunken and distorted welding spots, thus improving the appearance quality of welding spots of a car body; and the backing welding copper plate sliding mechanism for resistance spot welding is light, is convenient to operate, reduces the loss of the copper plate, and saves the cost. The backing welding mechanism is convenient to dismantle, maintain and store.

Description

A kind of copper coin pad welding machine structure and use it to carry out the method for part welding of sliding
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of slip copper coin pad welding machine structure, also relate to the method for using this slip copper coin pad welding machine structure to carry out the part welding.
Background technology
When automobile body welding is used the welding of resistance spot welding soldering turret, the fixed electrode head is close to steel plate to be welded, promoting the traveling electrode head by cylinder then moves to the fixed electrode head, then with first extruding of fixed electrode steel plate to be welded, and pass to certain electric current simultaneously, the lasting regular hour makes metal alloying together, reaches welding effect.
This resistance electric welding because by employee's manual operations, is difficult to guarantee that electrode is vertical in steel plate to be welded in welding process, cause the defective such as depression, distortion of bodywork surface solder joint easily, influences vehicle body quality of welding spot and attractive in appearance.For the problems such as solder joint depression, distortion that leak outside, generally take to increase the copper coin pad at the assembly platform and weld to prevent depression, distortion generation of defects.Copper coin is close to steel plate to be welded, and two electrodes are close to copper coin and steel plate to be welded from two ends, pushes then, switching on reaches welding effect.This method has well solved solder joint depression, distortion problem, but this method has a lot of drawbacks: electrode tip skids from copper coin easily and falls, as the solder joint that leaks outside is distributed in 60CM when long, uses whole face length stripe shape copper coin to weld.Under the impulsive force of electrode, after welding reached 500 solder joints, copper coin deformed crooked so that puts recessed bodywork surface; The long contact with weld of copper coin profile caused shunting, causes the welding quality shakiness; Because the impulsive force of electrode, the copper coin wearing and tearing are very fast, need to change the monoblock copper coin, increase cost; And whole face length stripe shape copper coin Heavy Weight, the inconvenience of taking during operation.
Summary of the invention
Technology of the present invention is dealt with problems and is: overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of slip copper coin pad welding machine structure is provided, the method for using this slip copper coin pad welding machine structure to carry out the part welding also is provided.Solve the problem of solder joint depression, distortion, improved the quality attractive in appearance of vehicle body solder joint; And it is in light weight to fill up the welding machine structure, is convenient to operation, has reduced the consume of copper coin, has saved cost.
Technical solution of the present invention is (referring to accompanying drawing):
A kind of slip copper coin pad welding machine structure, comprise rolling guide (3), fixedly the support transverse slat (2) of rolling guide (3) and fixing spacing iron block (5), be installed in the spacing support bar (6) at rolling guide (3) two ends, roller set (7) in rolling guide (3) slip, the little copper coin (8) that is connected with roller set (7) by connecting plate (1), promote the soldering turret slurcam (9) that roller set (7) is slided at rolling guide (3), described support transverse slat (2) is provided with the alignment pin (4) for fixing whole pad welding machine structure.
Further, described support transverse slat (2) and described fixing spacing iron block (5) are welded on the side of described rolling guide (3).
Further, the hole that bolt (10) passes on the described little copper coin (8) is fixed on the described connecting plate (1), and described little copper coin (8), connecting plate (1) and roller set (7) form a whole bindiny mechanism.
The method of using slip copper coin pad welding machine structure to carry out the part welding may further comprise the steps:
(1) pick up spacing iron block (5), will support alignment pin (4) on the transverse slat (2) and put into a hole on the part, it is precisely fixing to fill up the welding machine structure, prevents from filling up the welding machine structure at mobile welding hour offset; With spacing iron block (5) applying part, guarantee weld zone height and the balance of little copper coin (8), spacing support bar (6) contacts with the soldering part bottom, form supplemental support, and the roller set (7) that prevents from insulating skids off;
(2) place after, the regions perpendicular that little copper coin (8) and connecting plate (1) are pressed close to soldering part, insulation roller set (7) are mobile along rolling guide (3) under external force;
(3) fixed pole of operation soldering turret is introduced into the inboard, weld zone and presses close to weldment, and the float electrode of operating soldering turret then enters treats welding zone, and this moment, electrode tip was pressed close to little copper coin (8); During mobile soldering turret, the float electrode bar drives soldering turret slurcam (9) and copper sheet connecting plate (1), and little copper coin (8) arrival needs the weld welding of switching on;
(4) when arriving last operating point, weld zone, assembly pulley can not move under the stopping of spacing support bar (6), and welding job is herein finished;
(5) withdraw from soldering turret, pick up spacing iron block (5), upwards take out pad welding machine structure, wait for the installation welding of next chassis.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage: slip copper coin pad welding machine structure of the present invention, because it is tight that the small pieces copper coin that slides with fixedly the weldment contact-making surface is little, is fitted, under the impulsive force of electrode, be not easy bending, avoid the some generation of recessed bodywork surface defective; Well solve the problem of solder joint depression, distortion, improved the quality attractive in appearance of vehicle body solder joint; The pad bit copper plate slide mechanism of resistance spot welding is in light weight, is convenient to operation, has reduced the consume of copper coin, has saved cost.This pad welding machine structure is convenient to dismounting, maintaining and is deposited.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation according to slip copper coin pad welding machine structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view according to slip copper coin pad welding machine structure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the left view according to slip copper coin pad welding machine structure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view according to slip copper coin pad welding machine structure of the present invention.
The figure number explanation: the 1-connecting plate, 2-supports transverse slat, the 3-rolling guide, the 4-alignment pin, 5-fixes spacing iron block, the spacing support bar of 6-, 7-roller set, the little copper coin of 8-, 9-soldering turret slurcam, 10-bolt.
The specific embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are described.
The present invention changes to 50MM small pieces copper coin with the type copper coin by original integral body with whole about 600MM long strip type, designs and make a mechanism that connects little copper coin and can insulate and slide.
Shown in Fig. 1-4, slip copper coin pad welding machine structure comprises rolling guide 3, fixedly the support transverse slat 2 of rolling guide 3 and fixing spacing iron block 5, be installed in the spacing support bar 6 at rolling guide 3 two ends, roller set 7 in rolling guide 3 slips, by the little copper coin 8 that connecting plate 1 is connected with roller set 7, promote the soldering turret slurcam 9 that roller set 7 is slided at rolling guide 3, described support transverse slat 2 is provided with the alignment pin 4 for fixing whole pad welding machine structure.
Further, described support transverse slat 2 and described fixing spacing iron block 5 are welded on the side of described rolling guide 3.
Further, the hole that bolt 10 passes on the described little copper coin 8 is fixed on the described connecting plate 1, and described little copper coin 8, connecting plate 1 and roller set 7 form a whole bindiny mechanism.
The method of using slip copper coin pad welding machine structure to carry out the part welding may further comprise the steps:
(1) pick up spacing iron block 5, put into a hole on the part with supporting alignment pin 4 on the transverse slat 2, it is precisely fixing fill up the welding machine structure, prevents from filling up the welding machine structure at the mobile hour offset that welds; With spacing iron block 5 applying parts, guarantee weld zone height and the balance of little copper coin 8, spacing support bar 6 contacts with the soldering part bottom, form supplemental support, and the roller set 7 that prevents from insulating skids off;
(2) place after, the regions perpendicular that little copper coin 8 and connecting plate 1 are pressed close to soldering part, the insulation roller set 7 move along rolling guide 3 under external force;
(3) fixed pole of operation soldering turret is introduced into the inboard, weld zone and presses close to weldment, and the float electrode of operating soldering turret then enters treats welding zone, and this moment, electrode tip was pressed close to little copper coin 8; During mobile soldering turret, the float electrode bar drives soldering turret slurcam 9 and copper sheet connecting plate 1, and little copper coin 8 arrives needs the weld welding of switching on;
(4) when arriving last operating point, weld zone, assembly pulley can not move under the stopping of spacing support bar 6, and welding job is herein finished;
(5) withdraw from soldering turret, pick up spacing iron block 5, upwards take out pad welding machine structure, wait for the installation welding of next chassis.
Because it is tight that the small pieces copper coin that slides with fixedly the weldment contact-making surface is little, is fitted, and under the impulsive force of electrode, is not easy bending, avoids the some generation of recessed bodywork surface defective; Well solve the problem of solder joint depression, distortion, improved the quality attractive in appearance of vehicle body solder joint; The pad bit copper plate slide mechanism of resistance spot welding is in light weight, is convenient to operation, has reduced the consume of copper coin, has saved cost.This pad welding machine structure is convenient to dismounting, maintaining and is deposited.
This structure has been applied in the floor of the light vehicle of new five water chestnuts of SGMW N109 and has always pieced together in workshop section's welding, the critical positions that relates to the solder joint presentation quality is used, the pad bit copper plate slide mechanism of the type resistance spot welding is in actual production proof in service, this mechanism has improved welding quality and solder joint presentation quality effectively, make certain contribution for automobile industry, had higher promotional value.
The present invention is not limited to the protection content that claim and specific embodiment are addressed, so long as any invention of creating out according to design of the present invention all should belong within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. slip copper coin pad welding machine structure, it is characterized in that: comprise rolling guide (3), fixedly the support transverse slat (2) of rolling guide (3) and fixing spacing iron block (5), be installed in the spacing support bar (6) at rolling guide (3) two ends, roller set (7) in rolling guide (3) slip, the little copper coin (8) that is connected with roller set (7) by connecting plate (1), promote the soldering turret slurcam (9) that roller set (7) is slided at rolling guide (3), described support transverse slat (2) is provided with the alignment pin (4) for fixing whole pad welding machine structure.
2. slip copper coin pad welding machine structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described support transverse slat (2) and described fixing spacing iron block (5) are welded on the side of described rolling guide (3).
3. slip copper coin pad welding machine structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the hole that bolt (10) passes on the described little copper coin (8) is fixed on the described connecting plate (1), and described little copper coin (8), connecting plate (1) and roller set (7) form a whole bindiny mechanism.
4. right to use requires 1 described slip copper coin pad welding machine structure to carry out the method for part welding, it is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
(1) pick up fixing spacing iron block (5) position of slip copper coin pad welding machine structure, will support alignment pin (4) on the transverse slat (2) and put into a hole on the part, it is precisely fixing to fill up the welding machine structure, prevents from filling up the welding machine structure at mobile welding hour offset; With spacing iron block (5) applying part, guarantee weld zone height and the balance of little copper coin (8), spacing support bar (6) contacts with the soldering part bottom, forms supplemental support, and prevents that roller set (7) from skidding off;
(2) place after, the regions perpendicular that little copper coin (8) and connecting plate (1) are pressed close to soldering part, roller set (7) are mobile along rolling guide (3) under external force;
(3) fixed pole of operation soldering turret is introduced into the inboard, weld zone and presses close to weldment, and the float electrode of operating soldering turret then enters treats welding zone, and this moment, electrode tip was pressed close to little copper coin (8); During mobile soldering turret, the float electrode bar drives soldering turret slurcam (9) and connecting plate (1), and little copper coin (8) arrival needs the weld welding of switching on;
(4) when arriving last operating point, weld zone, roller set can not move under the stopping of spacing support bar (6), and welding job is herein finished;
(5) withdraw from soldering turret, pick up fixing spacing iron block (5) position of slip copper coin pad welding machine structure, upwards take out pad welding machine structure, wait for the installation welding of next chassis.
CN 201110248696 2011-08-26 2011-08-26 Slidable copper plate backing welding mechanism and method using same to weld parts Expired - Fee Related CN102319948B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107283035A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-10-24 柳州市开宇机器人有限公司 A kind of automatic welding machine hand

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001259853A (en) * 2000-03-23 2001-09-25 Toyota Auto Body Co Ltd Back electrode for spot welding
CN2885486Y (en) * 2006-05-19 2007-04-04 长春轨道客车股份有限公司 Single-surface double-point welding constituent device for stainless steel top of track bus
CN101024258A (en) * 2006-02-23 2007-08-29 日铁住金溶接工业株式会社 Method and apparatus for arc welding which follow a groove
JP2011110582A (en) * 2009-11-26 2011-06-09 Kobe Steel Ltd Backing device and welding method
CN202240140U (en) * 2011-08-26 2012-05-30 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 Sliding copper plate backing-welding mechanism

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11291056A (en) * 1998-04-14 1999-10-26 Nisshinbo Ind Inc Structure of fitting part of lower electrode in sink welding machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001259853A (en) * 2000-03-23 2001-09-25 Toyota Auto Body Co Ltd Back electrode for spot welding
CN101024258A (en) * 2006-02-23 2007-08-29 日铁住金溶接工业株式会社 Method and apparatus for arc welding which follow a groove
CN2885486Y (en) * 2006-05-19 2007-04-04 长春轨道客车股份有限公司 Single-surface double-point welding constituent device for stainless steel top of track bus
JP2011110582A (en) * 2009-11-26 2011-06-09 Kobe Steel Ltd Backing device and welding method
CN202240140U (en) * 2011-08-26 2012-05-30 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 Sliding copper plate backing-welding mechanism

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