CN102319594A - Polysilicon crushing device - Google Patents
Polysilicon crushing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102319594A CN102319594A CN201110203082A CN201110203082A CN102319594A CN 102319594 A CN102319594 A CN 102319594A CN 201110203082 A CN201110203082 A CN 201110203082A CN 201110203082 A CN201110203082 A CN 201110203082A CN 102319594 A CN102319594 A CN 102319594A
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- guide rail
- polycrystalline silicon
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Abstract
The invention discloses a polysilicon crushing device and relates to a polysilicon crushing appliance. An upright post (13) is arranged at the middle part of any side of a material box (12), a rotating shaft (14) is movably connected with the upper part of the upright post in an inserting manner, one end of a guide rail (3) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft (14) or one end of the guide rail is movably connected with the upper end of the upright post so as to form a horizontal rotating structure of the guide rail, a sliding mechanism is in sliding fit with the guide rail, an elastic body connected with an impact cylinder (17) is arranged at the lower part of the sliding mechanism, and an impact head (18) is arranged at the lower end of the impact cylinder so as to form a structure enabling the impact head to be in multi-station correspondence with polysilicon (6) in the material box (12). In the invention, an extension spring arranged on the guide rail is used to flexibly control a silicon rod beating structure consisting of the impact cylinder and the impact head, thereby effectively overcoming the defects of manual crushing, such as high cost, low efficiency, unsafety and the like, effectively improving the production efficiency and achieving the purpose of mechanical crushing.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of breaking polycrystalline silicon utensil, specifically the present invention relates to a kind of breaking polycrystalline silicon device.
[background technology]
Known; Polysilicon is a ring very important in the silicon industrial chain; In artificial intelligence, control automatically, information processing, opto-electronic conversion and semicon industry, belong to one of basic material; Especially at present Along with people's is for the pursuit of green energy resource, and polysilicon is as the topmost basic material of silica-based solar cell, and use amount is very big; In preparation method of polycrystalline silicon; Especially in the Siemens Method after the improvement; Metallurgical silica flour and hydrogen chloride under certain temperature, pressure condition, generate trichlorosilane and the hydrogen amalgam supplies the reduction furnace reduction, wherein before the reduction furnace reduction, at first polysilicon is ground into the certain size fragment, puts into crucible then; Seed crystal with orientation becomes growth cores, grows the monocrystalline in crystal orientation, a top.
Present all domestic production of polysilicon enterprises to the broken method that adopts hand breaking mostly of polysilicon, just use manual work by hammer, weight polycrystalline silicon rod to be knocked fragmentation.With the enterprise that produces 5000 tons of polycrystalline silicon rods per year is example, and will make breaking polycrystalline silicon every day with beaing incessantly with 100 multiplex (MUX) people.Working strength of workers is very big, and inefficiency, and has potential safety hazard.This original method of operating has limited the efficient and the development of polysilicon deep processing.Become the main bottleneck that has limited enterprise development, as wanted to boost productivity and just must strengthen input manpower, financial resources, material resources.
[summary of the invention]
The invention discloses a kind of breaking polycrystalline silicon device; The utilization of described breaking polycrystalline silicon device is arranged on extension spring on the guide rail and controls the silicon rod that the blow cylinder impact head constitutes flexibly and impact the structure setting; Overcome effectively that the hand-crushed cost is high, at the bottom of the efficient, uneasy congruent defective; Improve production efficiency effectively, realized the broken purpose of mechanization.
Realize that technical scheme of the present invention is following:
A kind of breaking polycrystalline silicon device; Comprise body feed tank, column, rotating shaft, guide rail, slide mechanism, elastomer, blow cylinder and impact head; Any middle side part at body feed tank is provided with column, and the rotating shaft activity is plugged on column top, and an end of guide rail is fixedly connected with the upper end of rotating shaft or the upper end of end of said guide rail and column flexibly connects the structure that horizontally rotates that forms guide rail; Slide mechanism and guide rail are slidingly matched; Be provided with the elastomer that connects blow cylinder in the bottom of slide mechanism, be provided with impact head, form the polysilicon multistation counter structure in impact head and the body feed tank in the lower end of blow cylinder.
Described breaking polycrystalline silicon device, the slide mechanism that on said guide rail, is provided with is provided with pulley for " U " row sheet, the top of " U " row sheet, and said pulley and guide rail are slidingly matched.
Described breaking polycrystalline silicon device, " U " row sheet that is arranged on the guide rail is at least one.
Described breaking polycrystalline silicon device, in the slide mechanism bottom elastomer that connects blow cylinder being set is extension spring, and the bottom of blow cylinder and the top of impact head are connected to the middle part of operating grip, and an end of said operating grip is connected with the lower end of extension spring.
Described breaking polycrystalline silicon device, said blow cylinder are columbia model 98.
Described breaking polycrystalline silicon device, said impact head are tungsten-titanium alloy HRC70-80.
Described breaking polycrystalline silicon device is provided with frame in the outside and the bottom of body feed tank, and the lower end of said column is fixed on any side of frame.
Described breaking polycrystalline silicon device; Bottom one side of body feed tank is through being arranged on the hinged frame of hinged seat A in the horizontal support of frame; On the hinged seat A of body feed tank one sidewall, be provided with Dump gate; The another side bottom of body feed tank is articulated and connected by the piston rod upper end of hinged seat B and cylinder, and the lower hinge of cylinder is fixed on the frame.
Through above-mentioned disclosure, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Breaking polycrystalline silicon device of the present invention; Blow cylinder adopts 17columbia model98; Be fixed on the operating grip, conveniently control, it is bigger that cut is done the zone; The present invention impacts the impulsive force of gas thick stick in the air pressure generation of following moment 8 tons (maximums) of 0.6Mpa, and the whole shattering process of the present invention only needs one man operation to accomplish; The present invention has overcome effectively that the hand-crushed cost is high, at the bottom of the efficient, uneasy congruent defective, improved production efficiency effectively, realized the broken purpose of mechanization.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that body feed tank of the present invention, frame and revolute axes configuration are provided with sketch map;
Fig. 3 is that cylinder syndeton of the present invention is provided with sketch map;
Fig. 4 is that blow cylinder of the present invention, impact head syndeton are provided with sketch map;
In the drawings: 1, pulley; 2, " U " row sheet; 3, guide rail; 4, extension spring; 5, operating grip; 6, polysilicon; 7, frame; 8, cylinder; 9, horizontal support; 10, hinged seat A; 11, Dump gate; 12, body feed tank; 13, column; 14, rotating shaft; 15, piston rod; 16, hinged seat B; 17, blow cylinder; 18, impact head.
[specific embodiment]
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further explained; Following embodiment is not for qualification of the present invention, and only as supporting to realize mode of the present invention, any equivalent structure replacement in the disclosed technological frame of the present invention is protection scope of the present invention;
In conjunction with the breaking polycrystalline silicon device described in accompanying drawing 1 or 2; Comprise body feed tank 12, column 13, rotating shaft 14, guide rail 3, slide mechanism, elastomer, columbia model 98 blow cylinders 17 and tungsten-titanium alloy HRC70-80 impact head 18; Any middle side part at body feed tank 12 is provided with column 13; Rotating shaft 14 activities are plugged on column 13 tops; One end of guide rail 3 is fixedly connected with the upper end of rotating shaft 14 or the upper end of end of said guide rail 3 and column 13 flexibly connects the structure that horizontally rotates that forms guide rail 3; The slide mechanism that is provided with on the said guide rail 3 is " U " row sheet 2, and the top of " U " row sheet 2 is provided with pulley 1, and said pulley 1 is slidingly matched with guide rail 3; In the slide mechanism bottom elastomer that connects blow cylinder 17 being set is extension spring 4; The top of the bottom of columbia model 98 blow cylinders 17 and tungsten-titanium alloy HRC70-80 impact head 18 is connected to the middle part of operating grip 5, and an end of said operating grip 5 is connected with the lower end of extension spring 4, forms the polysilicon 6 multistation counter structures in tungsten-titanium alloy HRC70-80 impact head 18 and the body feed tank 12; Outside and bottom at body feed tank 12 are provided with frame 7, and the lower end of said column 13 is fixed on any side of frame 7; Bottom one side of body feed tank 12 is through being arranged on the hinged frame 7 of hinged seat A10 in the frame 7 horizontal supports 9; On the hinged seat A10 of body feed tank 12 sidewall, be provided with Dump gate 11; The another side bottom of body feed tank 12 is articulated and connected by piston rod 15 upper ends of hinged seat B16 and cylinder 8, and the lower hinge of cylinder 8 is fixed on the frame 7.
The described breaking polycrystalline silicon device of embodiment of the present invention; Blow cylinder of the present invention adopts 17columbia model 98, is fixed on the operating grip 5, conveniently controls; The interior regulated at will of circumference 180 degree scopes of having guaranteed body feed tank 6 impacts distance; Its working region can reach 4 squares " suggested range ", and polysilicon 6 silicon rod levels are seated in the hitting region, and columbia model 98 impacts the impulsive force of gas thick stick 17 in the air pressure generation of following moment 8 tons (maximums) of 0.6Mpa; And shaking force is small. formation that silicon rod internal stress under powerful percussion is unbalance and cracked is block, and the whole shattering process of the present invention only needs one man operation to accomplish.
Tungsten-titanium alloy HRC70-80 impact head 18 intensity of the present invention are higher, guaranteed stability and the durability of polysilicon 6 in impacting.
The present invention does not detail part and is prior art.
Claims (8)
1. breaking polycrystalline silicon device; Comprise body feed tank (12), column (13), rotating shaft (14), guide rail (3), slide mechanism, elastomer, blow cylinder (17) and impact head (18); It is characterized in that: any middle side part at body feed tank (12) is provided with column (13); Rotating shaft (14) activity is plugged on column (13) top; One end of guide rail (3) is fixedly connected with the upper end of rotating shaft (14) or the upper end of end of said guide rail (3) and column (13) flexibly connects the structure that horizontally rotates that forms guide rail (3), and slide mechanism and guide rail (3) are slidingly matched, and are provided with the elastomer of connection blow cylinder (17) in the bottom of slide mechanism; Be provided with impact head (18) in the lower end of blow cylinder (17), form impact head (18) and interior polysilicon (6) the multistation counter structure of body feed tank (12).
2. breaking polycrystalline silicon device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: go up the slide mechanism that is provided with at said guide rail (3) and be " U " row sheet (2), the top of " U " row sheet (2) is provided with pulley (1), and said pulley (1) is slidingly matched with guide rail (3).
3. breaking polycrystalline silicon device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: " U " the row sheet (2) that is arranged on the guide rail (3) is at least one.
4. breaking polycrystalline silicon device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: it is extension spring (4) that the elastomer that connects blow cylinder (17) is set in the slide mechanism bottom; The top of the bottom of blow cylinder (17) and impact head (18) is connected to the middle part of operating grip (5), and an end of said operating grip (5) is connected with the lower end of extension spring (4).
5. according to claim 1 or 4 described breaking polycrystalline silicon devices, it is characterized in that: said blow cylinder (17) is columbia model 98.
6. according to claim 1 or 4 described breaking polycrystalline silicon devices, it is characterized in that: said impact head (18) is tungsten-titanium alloy HRC70-80.
7. breaking polycrystalline silicon device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: outside and bottom at body feed tank (12) are provided with frame (7), and the lower end of said column (13) is fixed on any side of frame (7).
8. breaking polycrystalline silicon device according to claim 7; It is characterized in that: bottom one side of body feed tank (12) is through being arranged on the hinged frame of hinged seat A (10) (7) in the horizontal support of frame (7) (9); On the hinged seat A of body feed tank (12) (10) one sidewalls, be provided with Dump gate (11); The another side bottom of body feed tank (12) is articulated and connected with piston rod (15) upper end of cylinder (8) by hinged seat B (16), and the lower hinge of cylinder (8) is fixed on the frame (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110203082A CN102319594A (en) | 2011-07-20 | 2011-07-20 | Polysilicon crushing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110203082A CN102319594A (en) | 2011-07-20 | 2011-07-20 | Polysilicon crushing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102319594A true CN102319594A (en) | 2012-01-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201110203082A Pending CN102319594A (en) | 2011-07-20 | 2011-07-20 | Polysilicon crushing device |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102600948A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-07-25 | 北京德高洁清洁设备有限公司 | Full-automatic mechanized polycrystalline silicon crusher |
| CN102614967A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2012-08-01 | 洛阳理工学院 | Self-balancing impact polysilicon crushing device |
| CN103372490A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-30 | 洛阳理工学院 | Self-balancing impact polycrystalline silicon crusher with rotary arm |
| CN103418459A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-04 | 昆山奥德鲁自动化技术有限公司 | Crushing device |
| CN103567040A (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-12 | 瓦克化学股份公司 | Apparatus and method for comminuting polycrystalline silicon rod |
| CN103721824A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-04-16 | 安徽赛耐尔机械制造有限公司 | Roller table transportation and crushing production line technology for polycrystalline silicon |
| CN105536920A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-05-04 | 苏州鸿博斯特超净科技股份有限公司 | Impact vibration type polycrystalline silicon rod breaking device |
| CN105728094A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-07-06 | 湖州市千金宝云机械铸件有限公司 | Casting smelting raw material transporting and pulverizing machine adopting hydraulic system |
| CN106076460A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 亚洲硅业（青海）有限公司 | A kind of device processing polycrystalline silicon rod and using method thereof |
| CN111111822A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-05-08 | 宿州市龙兴机械制造有限公司 | High-efficiency mashing device for mining machinery and using method thereof |
| CN111659488A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2020-09-15 | 江苏中能硅业科技发展有限公司 | Polycrystalline silicon extrusion crushing device and method |
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| CN1061259A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1992-05-20 | 中南工业大学 | The stone breaker that is used for the second-time breakage of rock ore deposit |
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| CN201720435U (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-01-26 | 太原市海世嘉科贸有限公司 | Iron alloy pound block machine |
| EP2308598A1 (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2011-04-13 | Tokuyama Corporation | Crusher for crushing a silicon ingot, and silicon crushing apparatus having a plurality of crushers |
| CN202155202U (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-03-07 | 洛阳佑东光电设备有限公司 | Polycrystalline silicon crushing device |
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2011
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Patent Citations (5)
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| CN1061259A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1992-05-20 | 中南工业大学 | The stone breaker that is used for the second-time breakage of rock ore deposit |
| CN2207241Y (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1995-09-13 | 徐州矿务局庞庄煤矿 | Tub shaping equipment |
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102600948A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-07-25 | 北京德高洁清洁设备有限公司 | Full-automatic mechanized polycrystalline silicon crusher |
| CN102614967A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2012-08-01 | 洛阳理工学院 | Self-balancing impact polysilicon crushing device |
| CN103372490A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-30 | 洛阳理工学院 | Self-balancing impact polycrystalline silicon crusher with rotary arm |
| CN102614967B (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2013-12-04 | 洛阳理工学院 | Self-balancing impact polysilicon crushing device |
| CN103372490B (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2015-04-22 | 洛阳理工学院 | Self-balancing impact polycrystalline silicon crusher with rotary arm |
| US9586210B2 (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2017-03-07 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Apparatus and method for comminuting a polycrystalline silicon rod |
| CN103567040A (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-12 | 瓦克化学股份公司 | Apparatus and method for comminuting polycrystalline silicon rod |
| CN103418459A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-04 | 昆山奥德鲁自动化技术有限公司 | Crushing device |
| CN103721824A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-04-16 | 安徽赛耐尔机械制造有限公司 | Roller table transportation and crushing production line technology for polycrystalline silicon |
| CN105536920A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-05-04 | 苏州鸿博斯特超净科技股份有限公司 | Impact vibration type polycrystalline silicon rod breaking device |
| CN105536920B (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2017-12-08 | 苏州鸿博斯特超净科技股份有限公司 | A kind of impact endurance test shock formula polysilicon rod breaker |
| CN105728094A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-07-06 | 湖州市千金宝云机械铸件有限公司 | Casting smelting raw material transporting and pulverizing machine adopting hydraulic system |
| CN105728094B (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2017-11-07 | 湖州市千金宝云机械铸件有限公司 | Pulverizer is transported using the casting melting raw material of hydraulic system |
| CN106076460A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 亚洲硅业（青海）有限公司 | A kind of device processing polycrystalline silicon rod and using method thereof |
| CN106076460B (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2018-04-13 | 亚洲硅业（青海）有限公司 | A kind of device and its application method for handling polycrystalline silicon rod |
| CN111659488A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2020-09-15 | 江苏中能硅业科技发展有限公司 | Polycrystalline silicon extrusion crushing device and method |
| CN111111822A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-05-08 | 宿州市龙兴机械制造有限公司 | High-efficiency mashing device for mining machinery and using method thereof |
| CN111111822B (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2022-04-15 | 宿州市龙兴机械制造有限公司 | High-efficiency mashing device for mining machinery and using method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20120118 |