CN102317942B - Methods and devices for generating theme's properties - Google Patents
Methods and devices for generating theme's properties Download PDFInfo
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- CN102317942B CN102317942B CN201180001173XA CN201180001173A CN102317942B CN 102317942 B CN102317942 B CN 102317942B CN 201180001173X A CN201180001173X A CN 201180001173XA CN 201180001173 A CN201180001173 A CN 201180001173A CN 102317942 B CN102317942 B CN 102317942B
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Abstract
The invention relates to methods and devices for generating theme's properties. The methods include setting up the projective relationship from IR information to task, and marking off Topic based on task, then accordingly setting up the projective relationship from IR information to Topic. This invention improves pertinence of Topic and facilitates its management, thus improving pertinence, validity and flexibility of help information packaged by Topics.
Description
Technical field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the information processing technology, relates in particular to a kind of subject attribute information generating method and device.
Background technology
Darwin's information type architecture (Darwin Information Typing Architecture; Abbreviate as: DITA) promote tissue (Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards as the structural information standardization; Abbreviate as: open standard OASIS) has defined extend markup language (the Extensible Markup Language that is used for design, writing, publication and organize content; Abbreviate as: XML) framework makes various technical documentations to develop and can be easy to be issued as convenient file layout (Portable Document Format according to user's demand based on this standard; Abbreviate as: PDF), Online Help, HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) (Hyper Text Mark-up Language; Abbreviate as: HTML) or other forms of data pay part.
DITA is a kind of XML framework for design, writing, publication and organize content, and under the DITA framework, Topic and outline (Map) are two kinds of basic XML file types.Topic is basic, manageable writing and reuses the unit, has several characteristics: a Topic comprises title and two parts of content; Each Topic only describes an exercise question or answers a problem; And each Topic can finish this exercise question of statement or answer this problem, is a self-contained message unit.Map is a kind of XML file type that defines among the DITA, and it is used for describing logic level and ordinal relation between the Topic, and the formation data is paid part.Can Topic one by one be connected in series by Map, be used for the various forms of data of output and pay part, as handbook, Online Help etc.
In the prior art, designer's input material that is stored in the various files (for example Word file, Excel file) that directly will be scattered (is information requirement (Information Requirement; Abbreviate as: IR)) be mapped as data payment part, for example directly certain IR information is mapped in user's operating guidance.Then, the designer pays the Map of part according to self experience design data, and marks off each Topic in Map.Wherein, the data payment part that directly mapping of IR information is generated often lacks specific aim, can not correctly be applied to actual task, and the dirigibility during use is relatively poor, is unfavorable for that the user uses.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of subject attribute information generating method and device, and the raising data is paid specific aim, correctness and the use dirigibility of part, and is user-friendly.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of theme Topic attribute information generation method, comprising:
Generate the information requirement IR information of product to the mapping relations of task of using described product to carry out;
Go out the Topic corresponding with described task according to described task division;
To the mapping relations of described task, described IR information is mapped as the attribute information of the Topic corresponding with described task, so that described Topic is managed according to described IR information.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of theme Topic attribute information generating apparatus, comprising:
The first mapping generation module is used for generating the information requirement IR information of product to the mapping relations of task of using described product to carry out;
Divide module, be used for going out the Topic corresponding with described task according to described task division;
The attribute generation module is used for according to the mapping relations of described IR information to described task, described IR information is mapped as the attribute information of the Topic of described task correspondence, so that described Topic is managed.
Theme help information generation method and the device of the embodiment of the invention, at first generate the IR information of product to the mapping relations of task of using product to carry out, mark off needed Topic with task of using product to carry out as benchmark then, to the mapping relations of task IR information is mapped as the attribute information of the Topic that marks off by IR information, make Topic have the attribute of different dimensions, attribute information based on the Topic that generates manages Topic, improved the specific aim of Topic on the one hand, improve the convenience that Topic is managed on the other hand, and then improved the specific aim of the help information that realizes by each Topic assembling, dirigibility when correctness and use.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to do one to the accompanying drawing of required use among the embodiment below introduces simply, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
The process flow diagram of the help information generation method that Fig. 1 provides for one embodiment of the invention;
The process flow diagram of the help information generation method that Fig. 2 provides for another embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the Topic attribute information generating apparatus that Fig. 3 provides for one embodiment of the invention;
The structural representation of the Topic attribute information generating apparatus that Fig. 4 provides for another embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the Topic attribute information generating apparatus that Fig. 5 provides for further embodiment of this invention.
Embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that obtains under the creative work prerequisite.
The process flow diagram of the Topic attribute information generation method that Fig. 1 provides for one embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 1, the method for present embodiment comprises:
The IR information of step 101, generation product is to the mapping relations between task of using product to carry out.
Wherein, described product can be any computer hardware or software, communication products etc.; Task of using product to carry out refers to the thing that the user uses this product to finish.The task of each product correspondence can be obtained in advance, specifically can be according to the exploitation purpose or by obtaining to modes such as user's investigations.For example: the product of supposing present embodiment refers to text edit software, and the user plans to use text software for editing to write one piece of document, and then the task of text software for editing correspondence is and writes one piece of document.In the present embodiment, each task has a unique sign, for example: task identification (identifier; Abbreviate as: id), be used for distinguishing different tasks.In the present embodiment, the sign of each task is mainly distributed in advance automatically by Topic attribute information generating apparatus (the follow-up generating apparatus that abbreviates as).
Wherein, each task has corresponding IR information.IR information refers to some information of product, for example the original demands of product (Original Requirement; Abbreviate as: OR), design requirement (the Design Requirement of product; Abbreviate as: DR), characteristic (Feature) of product, user role (Role) etc.These IR information can be obtained in advance, for example by the user is investigated to obtain.In various embodiments of the present invention, the obtain manner of IR information is not done restriction.
Wherein, be a kind of relation of multi-to-multi between IR information and the task, namely IR information can corresponding a plurality of tasks, and a task also can corresponding many IR information.
In the present embodiment, generating apparatus is task and the automatic configuration identifier of IR information in advance, and is associated with the sign of task by the sign with IR information, generates IR information to the mapping relations of task.For ease of the mapping relations of IR information to different task are managed, generating apparatus stores the IR information that generates into IR in the mapping relations table of task to the mapping relations of task simultaneously.Wherein, aforesaid operations also can manually be finished by the designer.
Step 102, mark off the Topic corresponding with described task according to the content of described task.
Each task may need in the process of implementation with reference to some help informations, and these help informations are formed by the Topic serial connection.So the generating apparatus of present embodiment goes out the Topic of each required by task according to task division, i.e. the Topic corresponding with task, user's needed help in the process of finishing the work just.Still use text edit software to write one piece of document with the user and be example, the Topic of this task correspondence refers to that the user is using text edit software to write the help that needs in the document process, for example: " how adjusting the form of font in the document ", " how adjusting the page formatting of document ", " how going into hyperlink at the document medium chain " etc.
Topic in various embodiments of the present invention meets the DITA standard.Topic is an XML file, comprises attribute and content two parts; After the attribute information of Topic is provided, will be endowed corresponding content; Each Topic can be used in a plurality of tasks, the Topic of login system for example, and each task needs first login system usually, so the Topic of this login system may be used in a plurality of tasks, namely each Topic is reusable.From the expressed meaning of each Topic, each Topic is enough short, only describes an exercise question or answers a problem, and each Topic long enough, this exercise question of statement that can be complete or answer this problem.Simultaneously, each Topic still is a self-contained message unit, and namely relevant with each Topic information embodies in this Topic, need not browse other Topic again.
Wherein, the corresponding different Topic of different task.For example: the user uses text edit software to write one piece of document and uses text edit software to draw the used help of form and inequality, then helps corresponding Topic also just different.
Concrete, generating apparatus is after going out corresponding Topic according to task division, can distribute a sign for each Topic, be used for distinguishing different Topic, then, the sign of the sign of task and the Topic that marks off is carried out related, the generation task is to the mapping relations of Topic, and store task into task in the mapping relations table of Topic to the mapping relations of Topic, so that the mapping relations of the task Topic corresponding with it are managed.
Step 103, according to described IR information to the mapping relations of described task, described IR information is mapped as the attribute information of the described Topic corresponding with described task, so that described Topic is managed.
Concrete, generating apparatus can obtain the sign of the IR information of task correspondence according to IR information to the mapping relations of task; Then, according to the mapping relations of task to Topic, obtain the sign of the Topic of task correspondence; Afterwards, obtain corresponding IR information according to the sign of IR information, and obtain corresponding Topic according to the sign of Topic, then the IR information of obtaining is mapped as the attribute information of the Topic that obtains.Wherein, each Topic includes attribute and content two parts, and the attribute information of Topic can comprise: the sign of Topic (id), title (title), remarks (comment), person liable (owner) etc.The title of Topic is the title of Topic, and is similar with the sign of Topic, also is used for sign Topic, and this title is normally to the general description of content; For example " how sending short messages " is exactly the Topic title; And the step of specifically sending short messages is exactly content.The person liable mainly refers to the developer of this Topic, and remarks are descriptive informations of this topic.
In the present embodiment, the attribute information that IR information is mapped as the Topic corresponding with task comprises: the various attribute fields that generate Topic according to the attribute field of IR information; Then, with the respective attributes field of IR information as Topic.
Further, after the attribute information of Topic is determined, will give/fill corresponding content in the described Topic according to attribute information, thereby constitute complete Topic.Wherein, how in Topic, to give/to fill content according to the attribute information of Topic, decide on different products, and this operation belongs to those skilled in the art's common practise, do not do detailed description at this.
Further, after Topic generates, also comprise the step based on Topic design outline.The step of design outline mainly refers to the relevant Topic of attribute search by Topic, and the Topic that will be correlated with then strings together as outline.Afterwards, can filter out the Topic that satisfies the issue condition by the conditional attribute of Topic.
The Topic attribute information generation method of present embodiment, will carrying out with the use product of task serves as according to marking off Topic, and the IR information of required by task is mapped as the attribute information of Topic, make Topic have the attribute information of various dimensions, based on those attribute informations Topic is managed, improved the specific aim of Topic on the one hand, improved the convenience that Topic is managed on the other hand, and then the dirigibility when having improved the specific aim, correctness of the help information that realizes by each Topic assembling and use.
The process flow diagram of the help information generation method that Fig. 2 provides for another embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 2, the method for present embodiment comprises:
Step 201, obtain the task that product will be carried out.
For the ease of distinguishing different tasks, generating apparatus is allocated a sign in advance for each task, is the sign (task_id) of task.
The IR information of step 202, the described product of generation is to the mapping relations of task of using described product to carry out.
Wherein, for the convenient IR information of obtaining, in advance the IR information of various products is stored in the IR information table in the present embodiment, and this IR information table allows generating apparatus to be easy to access operation.In order to distinguish different IR information, generating apparatus is that every IR information has also been allocated a sign in advance, is the sign of IR.In the present embodiment, an IR information comprises demand information, characteristic description and user role information.Wherein, demand information comprises original demands information and design requirement information again.For ease of distinguishing different information, the sign that has been respectively demand information, characteristic description and user role information distribution, i.e. demand sign (dr_id), characteristic description sign (feature_id) and role identification (role_id).
Based on above-mentioned, IR information comprises to the mapping relations of task: demand information to the mapping relations of task, characteristic description to task mapping relations and user role to the mapping relations of task.
Concrete, generating apparatus carries out related with sign, the characteristic description sign of task with the sign of sign, role identification and the task of task the demand sign respectively, generate respectively demand information to the mapping relations of task, characteristic description to task mapping relations and user role to the mapping relations of task, also just formed the mapping relations of IR information to task.Then, generating apparatus stores the demand information that generates mapping relations and the user role to the mapping relations of task, characteristic description to task into IR respectively in the mapping relations table of task to the mapping relations of task.
Step 203, mark off the Topic corresponding with described task according to the content of described task.
Wherein, the corresponding a plurality of Topic of each task possibility, for the ease of distinguishing different Topic, generating apparatus is that each Topic distributes a sign, the i.e. sign of Topic (Topic_id).
Step 204, the described task of generation arrive the mapping relations of described Topic.
Concrete, generating apparatus carries out the sign of each Topic and the sign of task related, and the generation task arrives the mapping relations of Topic, stores task into task in the mapping relations table of Topic to the mapping relations of Topic then.
Step 205, according to described IR information to the mapping relations of described task and described task to the mapping relations of described Topic, obtain IR information and Topic corresponding to same task.
Concrete, according to the sign of task, inquire about IR respectively and arrive the mapping relations table of task and the mapping relations table that task arrives Topic, obtain the sign of the IR corresponding with the sign of task and the sign of Topic, and then obtain IR information and Topic.
Step 206, with the respective attributes field of IR information as Topic, to realize that IR information is to the mapping of Topic.
In the present embodiment, the attribute information of Topic comprises base attribute, condition (condition) attribute and metadata (Metadata) attribute.Wherein, base attribute is used for the Topic information of carrying out is described, and mainly comprises the sign, title, information type (infotype), remarks (comment), state (status) of following attribute field: Topic etc.The attribute field information of the base attribute of Topic is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
| topic_id | title | infotype | comment | status |
| topic_a |
Mainly comprise IR information in the metadata attributes of Topic to the mapping of Topic, metadata attributes comprises the sign, title (name) field, name-value (value) field of following attribute field: Topic etc.Wherein, the attribute field information that comprises of metadata attributes is as shown in table 2.
Table 2
| topic_id | name | value |
| topic_a |
The conditional attribute of Topic is mainly used in Topic is screened issue.Conditional attribute mainly comprises sign, title (name) field, name-value (value) field of following attribute field: Topic etc.Wherein, the attribute field information that comprises of conditional attribute is as shown in table 3.
Table 3
| topic_id | name | value |
| topic_a |
In the present embodiment, the demand information of IR information mainly comprises following attribute field: demand sign, title, description (description), user (owner) etc., and wherein, the demand sign is used for demand information of unique identification; Title is the title of this demand information, normally real needs is summarized to name; Description field is a detailed description to this demand.The attribute field information that demand information comprises is as shown in table 4.
Table 4
| dr_id | title | description | owner |
| dr_a | ax | ay | az |
The characteristic of IR information (Feature) is described and is mainly comprised following attribute field: characteristic description sign (feature_id), title (name), type (type), subtype (subtype), description (description) and user (owner) etc.Wherein, the characteristic sign is used for characteristic description information of unique identification.The attribute field information that characteristic description comprises is as shown in table 5.
Table 5
| feature_id | name | type | subtype | description | owner |
| faature_a | as | ad | af | ag | ah |
The user role information spinner of IR information will comprise following attribute field: role identification (role_id), title (name), description (description), work (job), experience (expertence) and user (owner) etc.; Wherein, role identification is used for user role information of unique identification; The popular title of saying is exactly that this user role is what; Description mainly is the introduction to some information of user role; Work is mainly used in describing the job specification of user role; Experience is mainly used in describing the correlation experience of user role.The attribute field information that user role information comprises is as shown in table 6.
Table 6
| role_id | name | job | expertence | description | owner |
| role_a | aq | aw | ae | ar | at |
Based on above-mentioned, when finding the IR information corresponding with Topic, just find the demand information corresponding with Topic, when characteristic description and user role information, generating apparatus (is dr_id with the title of the attribute field of demand information specifically, title, description, owner), the title of the attribute field of characteristic description (is feature_id, name, type, subtype, description, owner), the title of the attribute field of user role information (is role_id, name, description, job, expertence, owner) respectively as the value of the name field in the metadata attributes of Topic, the title that is about to above-mentioned each attribute field copies in the name field in the metadata attributes, as the value of name field, as shown in table 7.Simultaneously, generating apparatus is with the value (role a, aq, aw, ae, ar, at) of the attribute field of the value (feature a, as, ad, af, ag, ah) of the attribute field of the value (dr a, ax, ay, az) of the attribute field of demand information, characteristic description, user role information, be inserted into respectively in the name-value field of metadata attributes, and it is corresponding, as shown in table 7 with the title as the attribute field of the value of the name field of metadata attributes.
Table 7
| topic_id | name | value |
| topic_a | dr_id | dr_a |
| topic_a | dr_title | ax |
| topic_a | dr_description | ay |
| topic_a | dr_owner | az |
| topic_a | feature_id | feature_a |
| topic_a | feature_name | as |
| topic_a | feature_type | ad |
| topic_a | feature_subtype | af |
| topic_a | feature_description | ag |
| topic_a | feature_owner | ah |
| topic_a | role_id | role_a |
| topic_a | role_name | aq |
| topic_a | role_description | aw |
| topic_a | role_job | ae |
| topic_a | role_expertence | ar |
| topic_a | role_owner | at |
In this explanation, above-mentioned table 7 has only provided a kind of example, is used for more clearly describing IR information to the mapping process of Topic attribute, but is not limited to this a kind of mapping relations.For example: when IR information comprises more the multiattribute field, also need more title and the value of multiattribute field are mapped as respectively in the respective attributes field of Topic.Again for example: when the metadata attributes of Topic also comprises other attribute fields, need carry out corresponding mapping to other attribute fields according to IR information.Again for example: when corresponding many IR information of this Topic, also need the title of the respective attributes field of the demand information in other IR information, characteristic description and user role information and the value of attribute field also are mapped in the respective field of metadata attributes.
Further, when Topic is issued, need be based on the information in the conditional attribute of Topic.Wherein, corresponding Topic, its issue condition is normally pre-set, some information of from numerous IR information, selecting often, then in the present embodiment, generating apparatus according to predefined issue condition (being preset strategy) with demand information, be referred to as the value of the name field of conditional attribute in characteristic description and/or the user role information with the name of the corresponding attribute field of screening conditions, and it is will be inserted into the value of the corresponding attribute field of screening conditions in the name-value field of conditional attribute, and corresponding with the title as the attribute field of the value of the name field of conditional attribute.
For example: when the demand sign of information is issued Topic according to demand, generating apparatus copies the title (being dr_id) of the demand identification field of demand information in the name field of conditional attribute to, and the value of demand identification field copied in the name-value field of conditional attribute, as shown in table 8.Again for example: when according to the title of characteristic description Topic being issued, generating apparatus copies the title (being name) of the name field of characteristic description in the name field of conditional attribute to, and the value of name field copied in the name-value field of conditional attribute, as shown in table 8.
Table 8
| topic_id | name | value |
| topic_a | dr_id | dr_a |
| topic_a | feature_name | as |
In this explanation, above-mentioned table 8 has only provided a kind of example, is used for more clearly describing IR information to the mapping process of Topic attribute, but is not limited to shown in the table 8.
Further, in order more comprehensively to generate the attribute information of Topic, generating apparatus can be filled in the base attribute of Topic automatically, for example respectively the sign of Topic, theme, state etc. is filled up under the respective attributes field automatically.For the remarks in the base attribute (comment) field, generating apparatus can be directly be inserted into the descriptor of task in the memo field, as the value (or content) of memo field.Wherein, each task has its descriptor, mainly be that function, character etc. to task is described, and the remarks of Topic mainly are the descriptions of function, character to Topic etc., as seen both have identical effect, simply are easy to the advantage that realizes so directly the descriptor of task is inserted into to have in the memo field as the value of memo field and with the descriptor of task.
Be directly the title of each attribute field of IR information or the value of each attribute field directly to be copied in the respective attributes field of Topic the value of the title of each attribute field of IR information or each attribute field as a kind of specific implementation of the respective attributes field of Topic at the above, as the value of respective field, but be not limited to this.For example: in the time need being called adaptability revision to the name of the attribute field of IR information, can be earlier the name of the attribute field of IR information be called adaptability revision, the title with the attribute field of amended IR information is inserted in the respective attributes field of Topic then.
Further, above-mentioned IR information table and each mapping relations table can be stored in the same database so that generating apparatus convenient carry out accessing operation, improve the efficient that generates the Topic attribute information.
The Topic attribute information generation method of present embodiment, generating apparatus serves as according to marking off Topic with task of using product to carry out, and make Topic have the attribute of different dimensions the attribute information that the IR information of required by task is mapped as Topic, attribute information based on the Topic that generates manages Topic, improved the specific aim of Topic on the one hand, improved the convenience when Topic managed on the other hand, and then improved the specific aim of the help information that generates based on Topic, dirigibility when correctness and use can make the user finish the work more efficiently.In addition, manage various information by IR information table, mapping relations table in the present embodiment, advantage with convenient management, each table can be left in the same database simultaneously, be convenient to various information are managed, can also solve IR information in the prior art, IR leaves the problem that is not easy to use in the various files in to the dispersions such as mapping relations of Topic.
Based on the various embodiments described above, the help information generation method of present embodiment also comprises: according to increase, deletion or the modification of IR information and upgrade the operation of Topic automatically.
Concrete, when increasing IR information newly again in the IR of certain the task correspondence information, generating apparatus generates newly-increased IR information to the mapping relations of task; Then, according to the sign of the task corresponding with newly-increased IR information, query task obtains the sign of the Topic corresponding with the sign of this task to the mapping relations table of Topic; Then, newly-increased IR information is mapped in the attribute information of Topic of sign correspondence of the Topic that obtains, and identifies for this Topic arranges Status Change, be updated to identify this Topic.Wherein, the detailed process that newly-increased IR is mapped in the attribute information of Topic can not repeat them here referring to the corresponding description in the step 206 in embodiment illustrated in fig. 2.Wherein, the status indicator that generating apparatus can this Topic correspondence is set to 1, is modified to identify this Topic, thereby makes the user can review the modification process of this Topic, to improve the efficient of finishing of task.Further, generating apparatus also can store the newly-increased IR information that generates into IR in the mapping relations table of task to the mapping relations of task, so that subsequent query and use.
When deleting IR information in the IR of the task correspondence information, according to the sign of the task corresponding with deleted IR information, query task obtains the sign of the Topic corresponding with the sign of task to the mapping relations table of Topic; In the attribute information with the Topic of the sign correspondence of the Topic that obtains, the attribute information deletion corresponding with deleted IR information, and the Status Change sign is set for Topic; Then, generating apparatus is deleted deleted IR information in the mapping relations table of mapping relations from IR to the task of task.Wherein, the status indicator that generating apparatus can this Topic is set to 1, is modified to identify this Topic, makes the user can review the modification process of this Topic, the efficient of finishing with the raising task.
When the IR information of modification task correspondence, according to the sign of the task corresponding with the IR information that is modified, query task obtains the sign of the Topic corresponding with the sign of this task to the mapping relations table of Topic; The attribute information of the Topic of the sign correspondence of the Topic that obtains is made amendment, and the Status Change sign is set for this Topic.Wherein, the status indicator that generating apparatus can this Topic is set to 1, is modified to identify this Topic, makes the user can trace back to the modification process of this Topic, the efficient that the raising task is finished.
The Topic attribute information generation method of present embodiment, when IR information changes, generating apparatus upgrades the attribute information of Topic automatically according to the IR change in information, overcome and manually upgraded the lower problem of Topic attribute information efficient in the prior art, improved the efficient of upgrading Topic, and the various mapping relations tables based on storage before can reduce the renewal probability of errors, and the efficient of finishing the work for the raising user lays the foundation.
The structural representation of the Topic attribute information generating apparatus that Fig. 3 provides for one embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 3, the device of present embodiment comprises: the first mapping generation module 31, division module 32 and attribute generation module 33.
Wherein, the first mapping generation module 31 is used for generating the IR information of product to the mapping relations of task of using product to carry out.Divide module 32, be used for going out the Topic corresponding with task according to task division.Attribute generation module 33 with the first mapping generation module 31 with divide module 32 and be connected, for according to the mapping relations of IR information to task, is mapped as the attribute information of the Topic of task correspondence with IR information, so that Topic is managed.
Each functional module of the Topic attribute information generating apparatus of present embodiment can be used for carrying out the flow process of Topic attribute information generation method shown in Figure 1, and its concrete principle of work repeats no more, and sees the description of mode embodiment for details.
The Topic attribute information generating apparatus of present embodiment, will carrying out with the use product of task serves as according to marking off Topic, and the IR information of required by task is mapped as the attribute information of Topic, make Topic have the attribute information of various dimensions, based on those attribute informations Topic is managed, improved the specific aim of Topic on the one hand, improved the convenience that Topic is managed on the other hand, and then the dirigibility when having improved the specific aim, correctness of the help information that realizes by each Topic assembling and use.
The structural representation of the Topic attribute information generating apparatus that Fig. 4 provides for another embodiment of the present invention.Present embodiment is based on realization embodiment illustrated in fig. 3, and as shown in Figure 4, the device of present embodiment also comprises: memory module 41.
Wherein, memory module 41 was used for before the first mapping generation module 31 uses the IR information, and the IR information of product is stored in the IR information table, by the IR information table IR information of product was carried out unified management, the convenience when having improved follow-up use IR information.
The first mapping generation module 31 of present embodiment comprises: first mapping generation unit 311 and first storage unit 312.
In specific implementation process, for ease of differentiation task and IR information, distributed the sign with uniqueness respectively for task and IR information in advance.The first mapping generation unit 311 is used for the predefine sign of IR information and the predefine sign of task are carried out related, and generation IR information is to the mapping relations of task.First storage unit 312 is connected with the first mapping generation unit 311, for storing IR information into IR to the mapping relations table of task to the mapping relations of task.
The division module 32 of present embodiment comprises: second mapping generation unit 321 and second storage unit 322.
In specific implementation process, the corresponding a plurality of Topic of task possibility for the ease of Topic is distinguished, have distributed the sign with uniqueness for Topic.The second mapping generation unit 321 is used for according to task division Topic, and the Topic allocation identification for marking off, and predefine sign and the sign of the Topic that marks off of task is carried out related, and the generation task arrives the mapping relations of Topic.Second storage unit 322 is connected with the second mapping generation unit 321, for storing task into task to the mapping relations table of Topic to the mapping relations of Topic.
Based on above-mentioned, the attribute generation module 33 of present embodiment comprises: first acquiring unit 331, second acquisition unit 332 and attribute generation unit 333.
Wherein, first acquiring unit 331 is connected with the first mapping generation unit 311, for the mapping relations of the IR information that generates according to the first mapping generation unit 311 to task, obtains the predefine sign of the IR information of task correspondence.Second acquisition unit 332 is connected with the second mapping generation unit 321, is used for arriving according to the task that the second mapping generation unit 321 generates the mapping relations of Topic, obtains the sign of the Topic of task correspondence.Attribute generation unit 333 is connected with second acquisition unit 332 with first acquiring unit 331, is used for will the IR information corresponding with the sign of the IR information of obtaining being mapped as the attribute information with the corresponding Topic of the sign of the Topic that obtains.
Wherein, the attribute information of Topic is that the form with attribute field presents, so 333 concrete being used for the IR information copy of attribute generation unit are the respective attributes field of Topic.
Wherein, above-mentioned each functional unit can be used for carrying out the flow process of Topic attribute information generation method shown in Figure 1, and its concrete principle of work repeats no more, and sees the description of method embodiment for details.
Further, when IR information comprises demand information, characteristic description and user role information, when the attribute information of Topic comprises conditional attribute and metadata attributes, attribute generation unit 333 is concrete to be used for IR information demand information, the title of characteristic description and attribute field user role information is respectively as the value of the name field of the metadata attributes of Topic, and with demand information, value with attribute field user role information characteristic description is inserted respectively in the name-value field of metadata attributes of Topic, and the value that makes each attribute field is corresponding with the title as the attribute field of the value of name field.Attribute generation unit 333 also is used for according to predefined screening conditions, the value of name field of the conditional attribute of Topic will be referred to as respectively in demand information, characteristic description and/or the user role information with the name of the corresponding attribute field of screening conditions, and will insert in the name-value field of conditional attribute with the value of the corresponding attribute field of screening conditions, and the value that makes each attribute field is corresponding with the title as the attribute field of the value of name field.
Further, the attribute information of Topic also comprises: base attribute is used for the Topic information of carrying out is described.The attribute generation unit also is used for the descriptor of task that will be corresponding with Topic as the value of the memo field of base attribute information, is used for Topic is described.
Wherein, the attribute generation unit specifically can be used for the flow process of step 206 in the Topic attribute information generation method shown in Figure 2, and its concrete principle of work repeats no more, and sees the description of method embodiment for details.
The Topic attribute information generating apparatus of present embodiment, will carrying out with the use product of task serves as according to marking off Topic, and the IR information of required by task is mapped as the attribute information of Topic, make Topic have the attribute information of various dimensions, based on those attribute informations Topic is managed, improved the specific aim of Topic on the one hand, improved the convenience that Topic is managed on the other hand, and then the dirigibility when having improved the specific aim, correctness of the help information that realizes by each Topic assembling and use.
The structural representation of the Topic attribute information generating apparatus that Fig. 5 provides for further embodiment of this invention.Present embodiment can be based on realization embodiment illustrated in fig. 4, and as shown in Figure 5, the device of present embodiment also comprises: the second mapping generation module 51, first inquiry acquisition module 52 and the first attribute update module 53.
Wherein, the second mapping generation module 51 is used for when the IR of task correspondence information increases IR information newly, generates newly-increased IR information to the mapping relations of task.The first inquiry acquisition module 52 is connected with the second mapping generation module 51, is used for the sign according to the task corresponding with newly-increased IR information, and query task obtains the sign of the Topic corresponding with the sign of task to the mapping relations table of Topic.The first attribute update module 53 is connected with the first inquiry acquisition module 52, is used for increasing the attribute information that IR information is mapped to the Topic corresponding with the sign of the Topic that obtains newly, and identifies for Topic arranges Status Change.
Above-mentioned each functional module can be used for carrying out the operating process of upgrading the Topic attribute information when increasing IR information newly that said method embodiment provides, and its concrete principle of work repeats no more.
Further, the device of present embodiment also comprises: second inquiry acquisition module 54, the second attribute update module 55 and the removing module 56.
The second inquiry acquisition module 54 is used for when the IR of task correspondence information deletion IR information, and according to the sign of the task corresponding with deleted IR information, query task obtains the sign of the Topic corresponding with the sign of task to the mapping relations table of Topic.The second attribute update module 55 is connected with the second inquiry acquisition module 54, is used for the attribute information of Topic of the sign correspondence of the Topic that will obtain, the attribute information deletion corresponding with deleted IR information, and identify for Topic arranges Status Change.Removing module 56 is connected with the second inquiry acquisition module 54, is used for the sign according to the task corresponding with deleted IR information, and deleted IR information is deleted to the mapping relations table of mapping relations from IR information to task of task.
Above-mentioned each functional module can be used for carrying out the operating process of upgrading the Topic attribute information when deletion IR information that said method embodiment provides, and its concrete principle of work repeats no more.
Further, the device of present embodiment also comprises: the 3rd inquiry acquisition module 57 and the 3rd attribute update module 58.
The 3rd inquiry acquisition module 57 is used for when the IR information of modification task correspondence, and according to the sign of the task corresponding with being modified IR information, query task obtains the sign of the Topic corresponding with the sign of task to the mapping relations table of Topic.The 3rd attribute update module 58 is connected with the 3rd inquiry acquisition module 57, and the attribute information of Topic that is used for the sign correspondence of the described Topic that will obtain is made amendment, and identifies for described Topic arranges Status Change.
Above-mentioned each functional module can be used for carrying out the operating process of upgrading the Topic attribute information when revising IR information that said method embodiment provides, and its concrete principle of work repeats no more.
The Topic attribute information generating apparatus of present embodiment, by above-mentioned each functional module when IR information changes, automatically upgrade the attribute information of Topic according to the IR change in information, overcome and manually upgraded the lower problem of Topic attribute information efficient in the prior art, improved the efficient of upgrading Topic, and the various mapping relations tables based on storage before can reduce the renewal probability of errors, and the efficient of finishing the work for the raising user lays the foundation.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of step that realizes said method embodiment can be finished by the relevant hardware of programmed instruction, aforesaid program can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium, this program is carried out the step that comprises said method embodiment when carrying out; And aforesaid storage medium comprises: various media that can be program code stored such as ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CD.
It should be noted that at last: above embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment puts down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution break away from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (16)
1. a theme Topic attribute information generation method is characterized in that, comprising:
Generate the information requirement IR information of product to the mapping relations of task of using described product to carry out;
Go out the Topic corresponding with described task according to described task division;
To the mapping relations of described task, described IR information is mapped as the attribute information of the Topic of described task correspondence, so that described Topic is managed according to described IR information;
The information requirement IR information of described generation product comprises to the mapping relations of task of using described product to carry out:
The predefine of described IR information sign and the predefine sign of described task are carried out related, generate the mapping relations that described IR information arrives described task;
Store described IR information into IR in the mapping relations table of task to the mapping relations of described task;
Describedly go out the Topic corresponding with described task according to described task division and comprise:
According to described task division Topic, and the Topic allocation identification for marking off;
The predefine of described task sign and the sign of the described Topic that marks off are carried out related, generate described task to the mapping relations of described Topic;
Store described task into task in the mapping relations table of Topic to the mapping relations of described Topic;
Described according to described IR information to the mapping relations of described task, described IR information is mapped as the attribute information of the Topic of described task correspondence, comprise so that described Topic is managed:
According to the mapping relations of described IR information to described task, obtain the predefine sign of the IR information of described task correspondence;
According to the mapping relations of described task to described Topic, obtain the sign of the Topic of described task correspondence;
Will the IR information corresponding with the sign of the described IR information of obtaining be mapped as the attribute information with the corresponding Topic of the sign of the described Topic that obtains.
2. Topic attribute information generation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described attribute information that will the IR information corresponding with the sign of the described IR information of obtaining be mapped as with the corresponding Topic of the sign of the described Topic that obtains comprises:
With the respective attributes field of described IR information as described Topic.
3. Topic attribute information generation method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the information requirement IR information of described generation product comprised before the mapping relations of task of using described product to carry out:
The IR information of described product is stored in the IR information table.
4. Topic attribute information generation method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described IR information comprises: demand information, characteristic description and user role information;
The attribute information of described Topic comprises: base attribute, conditional attribute and metadata attributes;
Described the respective attributes field of described IR information as described Topic comprised:
With the title of demand information in the described IR information, characteristic description and attribute field user role information respectively as the value of the name field of the metadata attributes of described Topic, and it is the value with attribute field user role information described demand information, characteristic description is inserted into respectively in the name-value field of metadata attributes of described Topic, and corresponding with the title as the described attribute field of the value of described name field; According to predefined screening conditions, the value of the name field of described conditional attribute will be referred to as respectively in described demand information, characteristic description and/or the user role information with the name of the corresponding attribute field of described screening conditions, and it is will be inserted in the name-value field of described conditional attribute with the value of the corresponding attribute field of described screening conditions, and corresponding with the title as the described attribute field of the value of described name field.
5. Topic attribute information generation method according to claim 4 is characterized in that the attribute information of described Topic also comprises: base attribute is used for the described Topic information of carrying out is described;
Described Topic attribute information generation method also comprises:
The descriptor of task that will be corresponding with described Topic is as the value of the memo field of described base attribute information.
6. according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 or 5 described Topic attribute information generation methods, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
When increasing IR information newly in the IR of the described task correspondence information, generate newly-increased IR information to the mapping relations of described task;
According to the sign of the task corresponding with described newly-increased IR information, inquire about described task to the mapping relations table of described Topic, obtain the sign of the Topic corresponding with the sign of described task;
Described newly-increased IR information is mapped in the attribute information of the described Topic corresponding with the sign of the described Topic that obtains, and identifies for described Topic arranges Status Change.
7. according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 or 5 described Topic attribute information generation methods, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
When deleting IR information in the IR of the described task correspondence information, according to the sign of the described task corresponding with deleted IR information, inquire about described task to the mapping relations table of Topic, obtain the sign of the Topic corresponding with the sign of described task;
In the attribute information with the Topic of the sign correspondence of the described Topic that obtains, the attribute information deletion corresponding with described deleted IR information, and the Status Change sign is set for described Topic;
Described deleted IR information is deleted to the mapping relations table of mapping relations from described IR information to described task of described task.
8. according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 or 5 described Topic attribute information generation methods, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
When revising the IR information of described task correspondence, according to the sign of the task corresponding with being modified IR information, inquire about described task to the mapping relations table of Topic, obtain the sign of the Topic corresponding with the sign of described task;
The attribute information of the Topic of the sign correspondence of the described Topic that obtains is made amendment, and the Status Change sign is set for described Topic.
9. a theme Topic attribute information generating apparatus is characterized in that, comprising:
The first mapping generation module is used for generating the information requirement IR information of product to the mapping relations of task of using described product to carry out;
Divide module, be used for going out the Topic corresponding with described task according to described task division;
The attribute generation module is used for according to the mapping relations of described IR information to described task, described IR information is mapped as the attribute information of the Topic of described task correspondence, so that described Topic is managed;
The described first mapping generation module comprises:
The first mapping generation unit is used for the predefine sign of described IR information and the predefine sign of described task are carried out related, generates the mapping relations that described IR information arrives described task;
First storage unit is used for storing described IR information into IR to the mapping relations table of task to the mapping relations of described task;
Described division module comprises:
The second mapping generation unit, be used for according to described task division Topic, and be the Topic allocation identification that marks off, and the predefine sign of described task and the sign of the described Topic that marks off are carried out related, generate described task to the mapping relations of described Topic;
Second storage unit is used for storing described task into task to the mapping relations table of Topic to the mapping relations of described Topic;
Described attribute generation module comprises:
First acquiring unit is used for according to the mapping relations of described IR information to described task, obtains the predefine sign of the IR information of described task correspondence;
Second acquisition unit is used for obtaining the sign of the Topic of described task correspondence according to the mapping relations of described task to described Topic;
The attribute generation unit is used for will the IR information corresponding with the sign of the described IR information of obtaining being mapped as the attribute information with the corresponding Topic of the sign of the described Topic that obtains.
10. Topic attribute information generating apparatus according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described attribute generation unit specifically is used for the respective attributes field of described IR information as described Topic.
11. according to claim 9 or 10 described Topic attribute information generating apparatus, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Memory module is used for storing the IR information of described product into the IR information table.
12. Topic attribute information generating apparatus according to claim 10 is characterized in that, described IR information comprises: demand information, characteristic description and user role information;
The attribute information of described Topic comprises: conditional attribute and metadata attributes;
Described attribute generation unit specifically is used for the title of described IR information demand information, characteristic description and attribute field user role information respectively as the value of the name field of the metadata attributes of described Topic, and it is the value with attribute field user role information described demand information, characteristic description is inserted into respectively in the name-value field of metadata attributes of described Topic, and corresponding with the title as the described attribute field of the value of described name field; And be used for according to predefined screening conditions, the value of the name field of described conditional attribute will be referred to as respectively in described demand information, characteristic description and/or the user role information with the name of the corresponding attribute field of described screening conditions, and it is will be inserted in the name-value field of described conditional attribute with the value of the corresponding attribute field of described screening conditions, and corresponding with the title as the described attribute field of the value of described name field.
13. Topic attribute information generating apparatus according to claim 12 is characterized in that the attribute information of described Topic also comprises: base attribute is used for the described Topic information of carrying out is described;
Described attribute generation unit also is used for the descriptor of task that will be corresponding with described Topic as the value of the memo field of described base attribute information.
14. according to claim 9 or 10 or 12 or 13 described Topic attribute information generating apparatus, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
The second mapping generation module is used for when the IR of described task correspondence information increases IR information newly, generates newly-increased IR information to the mapping relations of described task;
The first inquiry acquisition module is used for the sign according to the task corresponding with described newly-increased IR information, inquires about described task to the mapping relations table of described Topic, obtains the sign of the Topic corresponding with the sign of described task;
The first attribute update module is used for described newly-increased IR information is mapped to the attribute information of the described Topic corresponding with the sign of the described Topic that obtains, and is that described Topic arranges the Status Change sign.
15. according to claim 9 or 10 or 12 or 13 described Topic attribute information generating apparatus, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
The second inquiry acquisition module, be used for when the IR of described task correspondence information deletion IR information, according to the sign of the described task corresponding with deleted IR information, inquire about described task to the mapping relations table of Topic, obtain the sign of the Topic corresponding with the sign of described task;
The second attribute update module is used for the attribute information of Topic of the sign correspondence of the described Topic that will obtain, the attribute information deletion corresponding with described deleted IR information, and the Status Change sign is set for described Topic;
Removing module is used for described deleted IR information is deleted to the mapping relations table of mapping relations from described IR information to described task of described task.
16. according to claim 9 or 10 or 12 or 13 described Topic attribute information generating apparatus, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
The 3rd inquiry acquisition module is used for when revising the IR information of described task correspondence, according to the sign of the task corresponding with being modified IR information, inquires about described task to the mapping relations table of Topic, obtains the sign of the Topic corresponding with the sign of described task;
The 3rd attribute update module, the attribute information of Topic that is used for the sign correspondence of the described Topic that will obtain is made amendment, and the Status Change sign is set for described Topic.
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| US10346745B2 (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2019-07-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of using graphical index maps to provide automated relationship discovery and impact analyses |
| CN106327035A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2017-01-11 | 华为技术有限公司 | Product information deliverable generation method and apparatus |
| US10042915B2 (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2018-08-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Semantic mapping of topic map meta-models identifying assets and events to include directionality |
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