CN102315503B - Recovery system of accumulator plate - Google Patents
Recovery system of accumulator plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102315503B CN102315503B CN201110172179.5A CN201110172179A CN102315503B CN 102315503 B CN102315503 B CN 102315503B CN 201110172179 A CN201110172179 A CN 201110172179A CN 102315503 B CN102315503 B CN 102315503B
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- Prior art keywords
- roll
- outlet
- dust
- feed pipe
- casing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a recovery system of an accumulator plate. The recovery system comprises a plate breaking part, a dust recovery part and a PM (particulate matter) recovery part, wherein the plate breaking part comprises a feed port and a machine case; a roller and a transition roller are arranged behind the feed port; the machine case is internally provided with a vibration box, a dust outlet is arranged at the upper part of the machine case and a PM outlet is arranged at the lower part of the machine case; the dust recovery part comprises a feed pipe which is communicated with the dust outlet and is connected to a dust remover; and the PM recovery part comprises a feeding pipe which is communicated with the PM outlet, and the feeding pipe is also connected with a crusher. The plates recovered by the recovery system are separated thoroughly and recovered products are refined. The recovery process generates little pollution to the environment, does not need manual operation and is not harmful to human health.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the recycling and processing device of the useful parts of a kind of used and scrapped battery, relate in particular to a kind of recovery system for battery plates.
Background technology
Polar plate of lead acid storage battery consists of lead plaster and grid, lead plaster generally applies on grid, lead plaster is synthetic by lead powder, multiple additives, fiber, water, sulfuric acid etc., grid is that pure lead or formula lead are made, on pole plate, contain a large amount of lead, therefore the grid of used and scrapped battery and lead plaster all have the value of recycling.But lead plaster is coated in more difficult separation on grid, and existing accumulator plate separates by manual mode, wastes time and energy, and manual operations is larger to the hazard ratio of human body, easily causes human body lead poisoning.Therefore generally storage battery producer is also unwilling to carry out waste recovery, has so just increased production cost.
Chinese patent: disclose a kind of polar plate of lead acid storage battery cream grid seperator for No. 200920145960.1, had frame, frame front end is provided with array roll, and roll front end is provided with conveyer belt.Roll two ends are equipped with sprocket wheel, and roll below is provided with reductor, and roll sprocket wheel is with being connected by chain between reductor, and reductor is connected with motor output shaft.At frame rear end, be provided with drive, and be connected with driving motor by driving-belt.Two runners coaxial with drive are separately positioned on frame both sides, and runner is in drive outside.Below drive, be provided with vibration separator box.Vibration separator box both sides are equipped with slide rail, and frame inner side is provided with guiding mechanism, and this guiding mechanism is corresponding with slide rail, and the pulley on guiding mechanism is placed in slide rail.One end of rocking bar links together with vibration separator box, and the other end is connected on runner.Although this patent provides a kind of equipment manually pole plate being separated that substitutes, in separation process, dust is larger, and easily contaminated environment, is detrimental to health; And it is inhomogeneous to separate the lead plaster particle obtaining, and can not directly use and also need secondary operations; Also have pole plate to be easily stuck between roll in separation process, and separate on the grid that obtains and still have more lead plaster residual, separate not thorough.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve problem related in background technology, the invention provides a kind of recovery system for battery plates.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of recovery system for battery plates, comprise pole plate broken segment, dust recovery section and particle recovery section, described pole plate broken segment comprises a casing, described casing is provided with charging aperture, after described charging aperture, be positioned at and on described casing, be provided with roll and transition roller, described roll and transition roller are spaced apart, after described roll, be positioned at casing and be provided with vibrating bin, described vibrating bin is provided with discharging opening, on the top of described casing, be provided with dust outlet, in the bottom of described casing, be provided with particle outlet and grid outlet, described grid outlet communicates with described discharging opening, described dust recovery section comprises feed pipe, and described feed pipe communicates with dust outlet, and described feed pipe is connected to deduster, described particle recovery section comprises feed pipe, described feed pipe communicates with particle outlet, described feed pipe is also connected with pulverizer, described pulverizer comprises loading hopper, described loading hopper is connected to crushing chamber, in described crushing chamber, be provided with hammer leaf, described hammer leaf is wrapped with filter screen, and described crushing chamber is communicated with the outlet of fine powder thing.
When pole plate passes through roll, pole plate is rolled by roll, and the lead plaster being attached on pole plate can loose or dislocation.Usually between roll and roll, there is certain spacing so that streamlined operation; but the waste and old pole plate out-of-shape reclaiming; and through after the rolling of roll; pole plate has certain distortion conventionally; pole plate is very easy to snap between roll when roll shop building is advanced so, affects the running of whole equipment.And transition roller can address this problem effectively, be that transition roller can have a supporting role to the pole plate being traveling between roll, make pole plate be difficult for being stuck between roll, and transition roller also has scratch effect to the lead plaster on pole plate, lead plaster is more easily come off.Pole plate after rolling enters in vibrating bin, further separate lead plaster and pole plate, but violent vibration, part lead plaster is flown upward with the form of dust, by deduster, this part lead plaster is reclaimed so, both free from environmental pollution and reclaim thoroughly, dust is taken away and can be extended useful life of the present invention simultaneously, because dust thing very easily enters the key components such as bearing, affect the running of equipment.So oarse-grained recovery lead plaster needs further processing to pulverize conventionally, therefore by the pulverizing of hammer leaf and the screening of filter screen in pulverizer, can obtain the directly lead plaster of use, therefore efficiency of the present invention is high, separates thoroughly.
Preferred as one, one end of vibrating bin articulated linkage, the hinged disk of the other end of described connecting rod, described disk is driven by motor, and described vibrating bin coordinates with the guide rail rolling being fixed in described casing.
Preferred as one, roll comprises waveform roll and linear roll, and putting in order of described roll is followed successively by: one group of waveform roll, two groups of linear rolls, three groups of waveform rolls.
Preferred as one, described transition roller is provided with multiple projections.
Preferred as one, described hammer leaf is arranged on hammer dish, and described hammer dish drives rotation by the central shaft being arranged in crushing chamber, and described central shaft is by driven by motor, described hammer leaf is 4, and the distance between 2 hammer leaves in described 4 hammer leaves is less than the distance between other two hammer leaves.
Preferred as one, described crushing chamber comprises a seal cover, in described crushing chamber and on seal cover, is equipped with several blocks.
Lead plaster diminishes lead plaster Particle Breakage after bumping with block in crushing chamber, has reduced the workload of hammer leaf, has accelerated pulverizing process.
Preferred as one, the width of mesh of described filter screen is 30-80 order.
Preferred as one, described deduster is sack cleaner.
Preferred as one, described roll is coaxially installed with sprocket wheel, and described sprocket wheel is driven by motor by chain.
In sum, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the pole plate reclaiming by the present invention, separates thoroughly, reclaims product compared with refinement; Removal process environmental pollution is little, without manual operations, is not detrimental to health.
2, the present invention the is preferred arrangement mode of roll, more easily peels off lead plaster, and pole plate rolling effect in roll strengthens gradually, and lead plaster is more easily sorted in vibrating bin, is conducive to thoroughly separate grid and lead plaster.
The distribution mode of 3, the present invention is also preferred hammer leaf and be provided with block, makes the crushing effect of lead plaster better.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention;
The front view of Fig. 2 Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of I part in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 be in Fig. 2 A to local enlarged diagram;
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Fig. 1 to 5, a kind of recovery system for battery plates, comprises pole plate broken segment, dust recovery section and particle recovery section, pole plate broken segment comprises a casing 1, casing 1 is provided with charging aperture 11, before charging aperture 11, a transport tape can be set, to facilitate charging.After charging aperture 11, be positioned on casing 1 and be provided with roll and transition roller 13, roll and transition roller 13 are spaced apart.Fig. 5 has been shown clearly in the distribution relation of waveform roll 121, linear roll 122 and transition roller 13.Roll comprises waveform roll 121 and linear roll 122, putting in order of roll is followed successively by: one group of waveform roll 121, two groups of linear rolls 122, three groups of waveform rolls 121, those of ordinary skills can select not several on the same group rolls according to pole plate treating capacity per hour, and the length of roll.In obvious waveform roll 121 on the same group, the trough of two waveform rolls 121 and crest are oppositely arranged the rolling effect of pole plate better.Transition roller 13 is provided with multiple protruding 131, and the lead plaster on 131 pairs of pole plates of projection has scratch effect preferably, and lead plaster is more easily peeled off.And the power transmission of roll can be selected the multiple transmission meanss such as chain, belt, Fig. 3 shows a kind of transmission means, be that every group of roll all has a rod to be provided with a sprocket wheel, a motor or reducing motor on casing 1, have been laid simultaneously, can be by power transmission to roll by chain, and transition roller 13 is without power drive, as long as make its smooth and easy rolling.In casing 1, be provided with vibrating bin 14, vibrating bin 14 is provided with discharging opening 141, is provided with dust outlet 15 on the top of casing 1, is provided with particle outlet 16 and grid outlet 17 in the bottom of casing, and grid outlet 17 communicates with discharging opening 141.One end of vibrating bin 14 articulated linkage 141, the hinged disk 142 of the other end of connecting rod 141, disk 142 is driven by motor, and vibrating bin 14 coordinates with guide rail 143 rollings that are fixed in casing 1, conventionally guide rail 143 is provided with two, makes vibrating bin 14 more stable when pumping.
Dust recovery section comprises feed pipe 21, and feed pipe 21 communicates with dust outlet 15, and feed pipe 21 is connected to sack cleaner 22.When dust enters sack cleaner 22, grit is filtered filtration of material and gets off, and discharges subsequently clean gas.And then the dust being adhered on filtering material can collect by blowback, very convenient.
Particle recovery section comprises feed pipe 31, feed pipe 31 communicates with particle outlet 16, feed pipe 31 is also connected with and connects pulverizer 32, pulverizer 32 comprises loading hopper 321, loading hopper 321 is connected to crushing chamber 322, in crushing chamber 322, be provided with hammer leaf 323, hammer leaf 323 is wrapped with filter screen 324, and crushing chamber 322 is communicated with fine powder thing outlet 325.Hammer leaf 323 is arranged on hammer dish 326, hammer dish 326 drives rotation by the central shaft 327 being arranged in crushing chamber 322, central shaft 327 is by driven by motor, hammer leaf 323 is 4, the distance that 2 hammer leaves in 4 hammer leaves 323 are 323 is less than the distance of 323 of other two hammer leaves, the hammer leaf 323 so distributing is more evenly distributed in crushing chamber 322, makes its crushing effect to lead plaster powder better.Outside crushing chamber 322, be provided with a seal cover 328, in crushing chamber 322 and on seal cover 328, be equipped with several blocks 329.The width of mesh of filter screen is 30-80 order, and the preferably mesh of 60 order sizes, when the lead plaster that this big or small mesh filters down is used on pole plate as additive, has more excellent effect.
Pole plate circulation process is in the present invention as follows, first from charging aperture 11, enters, and enters in roll, and lead plaster gets loose, and has part lead plaster directly from grid, to come off; Pole plate enters into vibrating bin 14 subsequently, lead plaster with grid by thoroughly separate; Oarse-grained separator enters into feed pipe 31 from particle outlet 16, through pulverizer 32, pulverizes, and from fine powder thing outlet 325, is recycled thing; Grid exports 17 outputs from grid; Dust containing lead plaster enters into sack cleaner 22 from dust outlet 15, enters to filter to discharge clean gas.The present invention can reclaim the major part of pole plate more thoroughly, and environmental pollution is little, without manual operation, separates recovery more thorough.
More than explanation is only explanation of the invention, make those of ordinary skills' can completely implement this programme, but be not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art are reading after this specification and can to the present embodiment, make the modification that there is no creative contribution as required, and these are all not creative modifications.But as long as within the scope of claim of the present invention, be all subject to the protection of Patent Law.
Claims (1)
1. a recovery system for battery plates, comprise pole plate broken segment, dust recovery section and particle recovery section, it is characterized in that: described pole plate broken segment comprises a casing, described casing is provided with charging aperture, after described charging aperture, be positioned at and on described casing, be provided with roll and transition roller, described roll and transition roller are spaced apart, in described casing, be provided with vibrating bin, described vibrating bin is provided with discharging opening, on the top of described casing, be provided with dust outlet, in the bottom of described casing, be provided with particle outlet and grid outlet, described grid outlet communicates with described discharging opening, described dust recovery section comprises feed pipe, and described feed pipe communicates with dust outlet, and described feed pipe is connected to deduster, described particle recovery section comprises feed pipe, described feed pipe communicates with particle outlet, described feed pipe is also connected with pulverizer, described pulverizer comprises loading hopper, described loading hopper is connected to crushing chamber, in described crushing chamber, be provided with hammer leaf, described hammer leaf is wrapped with filter screen, and described crushing chamber is communicated with the outlet of fine powder thing,
One end of described vibrating bin articulated linkage, the hinged disk of the other end of described connecting rod, described disk is driven by motor, and described vibrating bin coordinates with the guide rail rolling being fixed in described casing;
Described roll comprises waveform roll and linear roll, and putting in order of described roll is followed successively by: one group of waveform roll, two groups of linear rolls, three groups of waveform rolls;
Described transition roller is provided with multiple projections;
Described hammer leaf is arranged on hammer dish, and described hammer dish drives rotation by the central shaft being arranged in crushing chamber, and described central shaft is by driven by motor, and described hammer leaf is 4, and the distance between 2 hammer leaves in described 4 hammer leaves is less than the distance between other two hammer leaves;
Described crushing chamber is provided with a seal cover outward, in described crushing chamber and on seal cover, is equipped with several blocks;
The width of mesh of described filter screen is 30-80 order;
Described deduster is sack cleaner;
Described roll is coaxially installed with sprocket wheel, and described sprocket wheel is driven by motor by chain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110172179.5A CN102315503B (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2011-06-24 | Recovery system of accumulator plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110172179.5A CN102315503B (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2011-06-24 | Recovery system of accumulator plate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102315503A CN102315503A (en) | 2012-01-11 |
| CN102315503B true CN102315503B (en) | 2014-04-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110172179.5A Expired - Fee Related CN102315503B (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2011-06-24 | Recovery system of accumulator plate |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102315503B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106903140B (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2023-03-31 | 东莞汇乐技术股份有限公司 | A extrude material machine of receiving for lithium electricity new forms of energy |
| CN108188141A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-22 | 安徽凤杰金属资源有限公司 | Intelligent environment protection steel scrap crushes dust-extraction unit and dust removal method |
| CN108232350A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-29 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | A kind of electrode material stripping off device and method suitable for lithium ion battery |
| CN110289458B (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2020-04-14 | 巨江电源科技有限公司 | Waste green plate lead paste recovery system and method for recycling waste green plates by using same |
| CN112563599A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-03-26 | 浙江天能动力能源有限公司 | Waste polar plate lead plaster separation and reuse system |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2184325Y (en) * | 1994-03-22 | 1994-12-07 | 胡军民 | Food making machine |
| CN201261647Y (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2009-06-24 | 贵阳普天物流技术股份有限公司 | Apparatus for transferring objects between two conveying lines |
| CN201478416U (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2010-05-19 | 蔡锦良 | Ointment and grating separating machine of lead acid storage battery pole plate |
| CN202094252U (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2011-12-28 | 长兴新源机械设备科技有限公司 | Recovery system for battery plates |
-
2011
- 2011-06-24 CN CN201110172179.5A patent/CN102315503B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2184325Y (en) * | 1994-03-22 | 1994-12-07 | 胡军民 | Food making machine |
| CN201261647Y (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2009-06-24 | 贵阳普天物流技术股份有限公司 | Apparatus for transferring objects between two conveying lines |
| CN201478416U (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2010-05-19 | 蔡锦良 | Ointment and grating separating machine of lead acid storage battery pole plate |
| CN202094252U (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2011-12-28 | 长兴新源机械设备科技有限公司 | Recovery system for battery plates |
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| CN102315503A (en) | 2012-01-11 |
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Granted publication date: 20140416 Termination date: 20160624 |
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