CN102312671A - Method capable of fast explaining and evaluating reservoir fluid properties - Google Patents
Method capable of fast explaining and evaluating reservoir fluid properties Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method capable of fast explaining and evaluating reservoir fluid properties. The logging drilling time and the total hydrocarbon and hydrocarbon components are collected and recorded through a drilling time instrument, a gas logging instrument, an integral logging instrument and other logging devices. The total hydrocarbon value Ct (percent) of the maximum effective value of a reservoir is obtained, and the total hydrocarbon average value, i.e. the basic value Cb (percent) of a cover layer of 5m to 20m above the reservoir is selected. The drilling time specific value RROP of the reservoir is calculated by the cover layer drilling time ROPn and the reservoir drilling time ROPs. The hydrocarbon contrast coefficient Kc is calculated by the total hydrocarbon value Ct (percent) and the basic value Cb (percent). RROP-Kc patterns are drawn through data points of an oil gas layer, a hydrocarbon-containing water layer and a dry layer after oil test verification according to region statistics, boundary lines AB and CD and three regions of the oil gas layer, the hydrocarbon-containing layer and the dry layer are determined according to the data statistics principle, regions of the data points in the RROP-Kc patterns are corresponding fluid explaining and evaluating results. The method is applied to more than two thousand wells in Jianghan oil regions, and the regional coincidence rate is higher than 85 percent. The method is applied in low-resistance oil gas layers, fractured oil gas layers and shale gas layers, particularly weak oil gas display and single component display layers.
Description
Technical field
Patent of the present invention relates to a kind of ability quick identification and the method for estimating properties of fluid in bearing stratum, is mainly used in drilling well and well logging process with boring measurement subsurface reservoir degree of porosity in real time, for evaluating reservoir provides the explanation key parameter.
Background technology
Well logging is an important means of petroleum exploration and development.Gas detection logging is the important branch of well logging specialty, is used for when the drilling process admission is bored and the gas component data, can be through the underground properties of fluid in bearing stratum that has gas to survey abnormal show of these data interpretations, for the exploration and development decision-making provides foundation.This logging method exists the unique technique advantage in oil-gas Layer identification and in estimating, and particularly in the identification and evaluation of low resistivity hydrocarbon layers, crack property oil-gas Layer, shale gas-bearing formation, other means are irreplaceable.
Gas detection logging identification is triangle plate method, PXLER plate, double-log ratio method (lighter hydrocarbons alkane ratio method, C2/C1-C3/C1 interpretation chart), gas ratio method method (3H method) with traditional means of interpretation of estimating properties of fluid in bearing stratum.It is complete that the common feature of these methods is that gas component requires; At least the absolute percentage composition of C3 is greater than 0.01%; Gas display layer identification to single gas component is only arranged is inapplicable; Use reflection reservoir hole, data when oozing the brill of characteristic, cause the hydrocarbon zone interpretation coincidence rate low, bad adaptability.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to above-mentioned present situation, aim to provide a kind of method that properties of fluid in bearing stratum is estimated in the ability quick look incompatible and the low problem of interpretation coincidence rate of traditional gas measuring logging data means of interpretation that solves.
The implementation of the object of the invention does; The method of can quick look estimating properties of fluid in bearing stratum is when appearance, mud logging unit, comprehensive logging instrument and other well logging device is gathered and record well logging when boring and total hydrocarbon, hydrocarbon component when boring, said brill; Be that drill bit creeps into the used time of 1m; Dimension is min/m, and gathering and write down step-length during brill is 1 point/m~1 point/0.1m, and concrete steps are following:
ROPs (min/m) when 1) reading the reservoir brill gets reservoir smallest effective value, data when rejecting the brill that the influence of making up a joint, make a trip is arranged,
Said single 1 drilling rod that refers to after 1 rod boring is intact, need stops brill and connect other 1 drilling rod; Promptly need more bit change or adjustment operation, as carry out wireline logging etc., need to pull out of hole, bore down after the adjusted task of operation is accomplished.What the influence that makes up a joint, makes a trip referred to is exactly to pull out of hole, operation adjustment influence,
When 2) choosing the cap rock brill of reservoir top 5m to 20m; At first ask for initial average output value ROPn1, reject then when boring, average ROPn2 when asking for these cap rocks once more and boring more than or equal to 1.5 times of initial average output value or smaller or equal to 0.5 times cap rock; ROPn when choosing this value ROPn2 and boring as cap rock
3) get the maximum virtual value total hydrocarbon exceptional value Ct (%) of reservoir, rejecting makes up a joint, making a trip influences data,
4) the total hydrocarbon average of choosing the cap rock of reservoir top 5m to 20m is base value Cb (%) or known hydrocarbonaceous water layer hydrocarbon exceptional value,
ROPn when 5) utilizing cap rock to bore, ratio R ROP when ROPs calculated reservoir and bores when reservoir bored, RROP=ROPn/ROPs,
6) utilize total hydrocarbon exceptional value Ct (%) and base value Cb (%) to calculate hydrocarbon coefficient of correlation Kc, Kc=Ct/Cb,
7) press oil-gas Layer, hydrocarbonaceous water layer, the dried layer data that range statistics confirms through formation testing; Data point is drawn out the RROP-Kc plate; Confirm boundary line AB and CD according to the data statistics principle, boundary line AB and CD are divided into plate oil-gas Layer, hydrocarbonaceous water layer, do 3 zone of layer
8) data point is placed the RROP-Kc plate, the zone at data point place is corresponding fluid interpretation and evaluation result.
The present invention utilizes ratio when data is bored when boring, and reflects the reservoir hole, oozes characteristic; Utilizing the hydrocarbon content data is the hydrocarbon coefficient of correlation, the oil-gas possibility of reflection reservoir; Utilize ratio and hydrocarbon coefficient of correlation intersection means of interpretation when boring, identification and evaluation gas display layer fluid properties; Set up the RROP-Kc interpretation chart, transverse axis is ratio R ROP when boring, and the longitudinal axis is hydrocarbon coefficient of correlation Kc, and with AB and CD line with plate shared oil gas-bearing formation, hydrocarbonaceous water layer and dried layer three zone, be used to characterize the interpretation and evaluation result.
The present invention uses at more than 2000 mouthful of well of Jianghan Oil Region; Identification and evaluating oil layer, water layer (hydrocarbonaceous water layer), dried layer coincidence rate are more than 85%; More traditional means of interpretation wide accommodation, coincidence rate improves more than 10% as a result, is the effective ways of well logging oil gas interpretation and evaluation.At low resistivity hydrocarbon layers, crack property oil-gas Layer, shale gas-bearing formation, particularly aspect weak oil, the one-component display layer interpretation and evaluation special advantages is being arranged.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a fundamental diagram of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is drawn identification and is estimated domain by data point for what the present invention adopted,
Fig. 3 is one of specific embodiment of using of the present invention,
Fig. 4 is two of the specific embodiment used of the present invention,
Fig. 5 is three of the specific embodiment used of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, the present invention utilizes comprehensive logging instrument, well logging devices such as appearance, mud logging unit when boring, ROPs and total hydrocarbon exceptional value Ct when the reservoir of measurement while drilling bores, and average ROPn and total hydrocarbon base value Cb during the cap rock adjacent with reservoir (non-reservoir) brill.
Appearance, mud logging unit, comprehensive logging instrument and other well logging device adopt existing drilling well, well logging equipment during brill.When gathering and writing down the well logging brill, be that drill bit creeps into the used time of 1m, dimension is min/m, and gathering and write down step-length during brill is 1 point/m~1 point/0.1m, is generally 1 point/m or 1 point/0.5m.
Identification is following with concrete evaluation procedure:
ROPs (min/m) when 1) reading the reservoir brill gets reservoir smallest effective value, data when rejecting the brill that the influence of making up a joint, make a trip is arranged.
Said single 1 drilling rod that refers to.After 1 rod boring is intact, need stops brill and connect other 1 drilling rod; Promptly need more bit change or adjustment operation, as carry out wireline logging etc., need to pull out of hole, bore down after the adjusted task of operation is accomplished.What the influence that makes up a joint, makes a trip referred to is exactly to pull out of hole, operation adjustment influence.
When the cap rock (non-reservoir) of 2) choosing reservoir top 5m to 20m bores, at first ask for initial average output value ROPn1 (min/m), reject then when boring more than or equal to 1.5 times of initial average output value or smaller or equal to 0.5 times cap rock.Average ROPn2 (min/m) when asking for these cap rocks once more and boring, ROPn when choosing this value ROPn2 and boring as cap rock,
3) get the maximum virtual value total hydrocarbon exceptional value Ct (%) of reservoir, rejecting makes up a joint, making a trip influences data.
4) the total hydrocarbon average of choosing the cap rock (non-reservoir) of reservoir top 5m to 20m is base value Cb (%) or known hydrocarbonaceous water layer hydrocarbon exceptional value.
ROPn when 5) utilizing cap rock to bore, ratio R ROP when ROPs calculated reservoir and bores when reservoir bored, RROP=ROPn/ROPs.
6) utilize total hydrocarbon exceptional value Ct (%) and base value Cb (%) to calculate hydrocarbon coefficient of correlation Kc, Kc=Ct/Cb.
7) press oil-gas Layer, hydrocarbonaceous water layer, the dried layer data that range statistics confirms through formation testing; Data point is drawn out RROP-Kc plate as shown in Figure 2; Confirm boundary line AB and CD according to the data statistics principle, boundary line AB and CD are divided into I oil-gas Layer, II hydrocarbonaceous water layer, 3 zone of the dried layer of III with plate.Among the figure, ratio R ROP, ordinate were represented hydrocarbon coefficient of correlation Kc when abscissa was represented to bore.
8) data point is placed the RROP-Kc plate, the zone at data point place is corresponding fluid interpretation and evaluation result.
With specific embodiment the present invention is described below.
The A well of the present invention's nose structure band exploration well at Qianjiang Depression Ma Wang mausoleum, the basin, Jiang-Han Area of Jianghan Oil-field is used.The standard in its I, II, III district is: I district oil-gas Layer, and ratio is more than or equal to 1.5 during brill, and the hydrocarbon coefficient of correlation is more than or equal to 4; II district hydrocarbonaceous water layer, ratio is greater than 1.5 during brill, and the hydrocarbon coefficient of correlation is less than 4; Layer is done in the III district, and ratio is less than 1.5 during brill.Interpretation and evaluation is seen Fig. 3.Sandstone oil and gas anomaly display layer has 8 layers, and thick 35.0m wherein explains 4 layers in oil reservoir, thick 18.0m, does 3 layers on layer, thick 5.0m, and 1 layer of hydrocarbonaceous water layer, thick 12.0m to the oil layer section formation testing of interpretation and evaluation, obtains a day produce oil 15.7t, meets with the interpretation and evaluation conclusion.
In raise the B well of building south structure evaluation well in sub-area and use, the standard in the I on marine carbonate rock stratum, II, III district is: I district oil-gas Layer, ratio is more than or equal to 1.2 during brill, and the hydrocarbon coefficient of correlation is more than or equal to 8; II district hydrocarbonaceous water layer, ratio is greater than 1.2 during brill, and the hydrocarbon coefficient of correlation is less than 8; Layer is done in the III district, and ratio is less than 1.2 during brill.Its interpretation and evaluation is seen Fig. 4.Interpretation and evaluation carbonate rock oil and gas anomaly shows 7 intervals, thick 171.0m.Wherein explain 4 layers of gas-bearing formations, thick 112.0m; Do layer (gas-bearing bed) 2 layers, thick 29.0m; 1 layer of hydrocarbonaceous water layer, thick 30.0m.Gas-bearing formation section to interpretation and evaluation is carried out the acid fracturing gas testing, day stable yields natural gas 9.6 * 10
4m
3, meet with the interpretation and evaluation conclusion.
In raise the well C that builds south structure shale gas in sub-area and use, the standard in its I, II, III district is: I district oil-gas Layer, ratio is more than or equal to 1.5 during brill, and the hydrocarbon coefficient of correlation is more than or equal to 8; II district hydrocarbonaceous water layer, ratio is greater than 1.5 during brill, and the hydrocarbon coefficient of correlation is less than 8; Layer is done in the III district, and ratio is less than 1.5 during brill.Its interpretation and evaluation is seen Fig. 5.
Claims (2)
1. the method for properties of fluid in bearing stratum is estimated in the ability quick look; It is characterized in that when boring appearance, mud logging unit, comprehensive logging instrument and other well logging device is gathered and record well logging when boring and total hydrocarbon, hydrocarbon component; During said brill, be that drill bit creeps into the used time of 1m, dimension is min/m; Gathering and write down step-length during brill is 1 point/m~1 point/0.1m, and concrete steps are following:
ROPs (min/m) when 1) reading the reservoir brill gets reservoir smallest effective value, data when rejecting the brill that the influence of making up a joint, make a trip is arranged,
Said single 1 drilling rod that refers to after 1 rod boring is intact, need stops brill and connect other 1 drilling rod; Promptly need more bit change or adjustment operation, as carry out wireline logging etc., need to pull out of hole, bore down after the adjusted task of operation is accomplished.What the influence that makes up a joint, makes a trip referred to is exactly to pull out of hole, operation adjustment influence.
When 2) choosing the cap rock brill of reservoir top 5m to 20m; At first ask for initial average output value ROPn1, reject then when boring, average ROPn2 when asking for these cap rocks once more and boring more than or equal to 1.5 times of initial average output value or smaller or equal to 0.5 times cap rock; ROPn when choosing this value ROPn2 and boring as cap rock
3) get the maximum virtual value total hydrocarbon exceptional value Ct (%) of reservoir, rejecting makes up a joint, making a trip influences data,
4) the total hydrocarbon average of choosing the cap rock of reservoir top 5m to 20m is base value Cb (%) or known hydrocarbonaceous water layer hydrocarbon exceptional value,
ROPn when 5) utilizing cap rock to bore, ratio R ROP when ROPs calculated reservoir and bores when reservoir bored, RROP=ROPn/ROPs,
6) utilize total hydrocarbon exceptional value Ct (%) and base value Cb (%) to calculate hydrocarbon coefficient of correlation Kc, Kc=Ct/Cb,
7) press oil-gas Layer, hydrocarbonaceous water layer, the dried layer data that range statistics confirms through formation testing; Data point is drawn out the RROP-Kc plate; Confirm boundary line AB and CD according to the data statistics principle, boundary line AB and CD are divided into plate oil-gas Layer, hydrocarbonaceous water layer, do 3 zone of layer
8) data point is placed the RROP-Kc plate, the zone at data point place is corresponding fluid interpretation and evaluation result.
2. the method for properties of fluid in bearing stratum is estimated in ability according to claim 2 quick look, and gathering and write down step-length when it is characterized in that boring is 1 point/m or 1 point/0.5m.
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