CN102312514A - Building materials - Google Patents
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- CN102312514A CN102312514A CN2010102245414A CN201010224541A CN102312514A CN 102312514 A CN102312514 A CN 102312514A CN 2010102245414 A CN2010102245414 A CN 2010102245414A CN 201010224541 A CN201010224541 A CN 201010224541A CN 102312514 A CN102312514 A CN 102312514A
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Abstract
The invention discloses building materials. One building material is characterized in that a frame body is a hollow frame body structure made of a firm material; a net sheet is arranged in the hollow part of the frame body; the periphery of the net sheet is fixedly connected to the frame body; aerated concrete is filled in the hollow part of the frame body; the net sheet is wrapped in the aerated concrete, therefore, a wallboard building material is formed. Another building material in the invention is characterized in that a pipe body is a hollow pipe body structure made of a metal material; a rib part is arranged in the hollow part of the pipe body; and the periphery of the rib part is fixedly connected to the inside diameter pipe wall of the pipe body. Another building material in the invention is characterized by comprising columnar pipes and support frames, wherein the support frame comprises a plurality of hollow strip-shaped bodies; each hollow strip-shaped body is used for bushing one columnar pipe in the hollow part of the hollow strip-shaped body; the bushed columnar pipe and the hollow strip-shaped body are fixedly arranged; a joint part is used for jointing the hollow strip-shaped bodies, therefore, the structural intensity of the support frames are increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is about constructional materials, especially in regard to possessing lightweight or modular constructional materials.
Background technology
The novel patent application case of TaiWan, China discloses the anti-be full of cracks of a kind of gas concrete brick (white brick) metope structure number No. 083212744, and the white brick metope that it is mainly accomplished in bond utilizes the cemented glass fiber stratum reticulare person with full slice system of resin.Another TaiWan, China application for a patent for invention case discloses a kind of dry type number No. 083102445 and whitewashes system again; It can be for traditional wall such as common brick wall; Cut open wall and provide convenience at cement brick wall reinforced concrete wall, post, beam and the ends such as gentle (bubble) concrete (light-weight brick/plate) common brick wall, cement brick wall, reinforced concrete wall, post, beam and gas concrete (light-weight brick/plate) wall; Cleaning is whitewashed construction fast; This dry type powdering system comprises the following step: a. is wall, post in the bottom, after beam is done admittedly really, utilizes nail or screw that frame is fixed on bottom wall, post or the beam; B. after adjusting the level of nail or screw, female frame is embedded on the sub-frame; Or with the fine setting pad adjust various difform levels, install for the dry type plaster board; C. with the dry type plaster board with screw on female frame; And the space between d. dry type plaster board and the bottom wall is filled up with mixed pulp (grouting method) or rebasing plate.Yet above-mentioned known skill does not disclose the constructional materials with framework design, can execute contents such as making wallboard.
The novel patent application case of TaiWan, China discloses a kind of innovation structure of tubular steel post number No. 085203006, includes: an outer tube, and its top inwall is established an inclined-plane; Pipe in one, its outer peripheral face is provided with thread, and pipe is arranged in the pipe shaft of outer tube in this; One clip mechanism comprises: a housing, and also in a tubular form, inside is a spatial accommodation, and this housing bottom clasp joint is in this outer tube top, and must upper and lower displacement in certain distance, and pipe also is extended through in this housing in this; At least two clamping pieces; Respectively this clamping piece has the one body, and this body body inner peripheral surface is provided with some horizontal tooth portions in root edge, during the body body of these clamping pieces is located between holding of this housing; Its bottom must receive the guiding on this inclined-plane and interior leaning on makes these tooth portions get bridle joint and in this, manage; At least two holding rods, respectively this holding rod top is connected in respectively this clamping piece, when upwards pulling these holding rods, these clamping piece bottoms is outwards opened; At least one elastic parts, with so that these clamping pieces in not receiving external force to do the time spent, the state that its bottom is leaned in keeping.
Another TaiWan, China application for a patent for invention case discloses a kind of frame structure that is easy to the variable shaping pattern number No. 095112866 again, and straight-bar frame and cross bar frame that this frame structure is mainly extracted moulding out by aluminium extruded link and assemble; Wherein, The straight-bar frame includes the upper straight rod frame that is the T type and is the following straight-bar frame of inverted T shape; The upper straight rod frame cuts its riser perpendicular to top board after extracting moulding out and molds various bent arc moulding; Following straight-bar frame then will cut out the grooving of complex trace perpendicular to the straight plate of base plate after extracting moulding out, when upper and lower straight-bar frame is assembled, and the deformation space that grooving provided of following straight-bar frame straight plate capable of using; Bent arc moulding bending along upper straight rod frame riser attaches, and after setting firmly, can mold the worker's type straight-bar frame with top board and base plate edge sealing and various bent arc moulding; By this, the straight-bar frame not only is easy to assembled formation and goes out various bent arc moulding, and after linking assembling with the cross bar frame, can make whole the setting up of support body have more aesthetic property, and then significantly promote the utilization benefit of support body.
The inventor is because above-mentioned known skill still has the improvement space, thereby urgently think of is invented the constructional materials of improveing novel structure, with required in response to building.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of constructional materials that makes wallboard of executing, and the design with framework can be used for protecting the outside of metope.
The present invention provides a kind of constructional materials with rib formations in addition, can substitute known reinforcing bar building materials or known solid metal pipe and use, and can save and make required metal material.
The present invention provides a kind of constructional materials with column jecket and supporting rack again in addition, but can be as the module or the cage construction of building.
For reaching the above-mentioned all purposes of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of constructional materials, comprising: framework adopts the made hollow frame structure of sturdy material; The net sheet is arranged at the hollow bulb of this framework, and the periphery of this net sheet is fixed in this framework; Gas concrete is filled in the hollow bulb of this framework, and should net sheet and be coated among this gas concrete; Form wallboard building materials by this.
The present invention provides a kind of constructional materials, comprising: body adopts the made hollow tube structure of metal material; Flank is arranged at the hollow bulb of this body, and the periphery of this flank is fixed in the internal diameter tube wall of this body.
The present invention provides a kind of constructional materials, comprising: column jecket and supporting rack.Wherein supporting rack comprises: many hollow strip shape bodies, wherein each bar hollow strip shape body this be used to let this column jecket be inserted in the hollow bulb of this hollow bar body, and this column jecket after wherein being inserted in sets firmly with this hollow strip shape body; The junction surface is used to engage those hollow bar bodies, strengthens the structural strength of this supporting rack by this.
For structure of the present invention, characteristic and use effect thereof are had more further understanding and understanding, lift preferable possible embodiments and conjunction with figs. now and specify as follows.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows the stereogram of the specific embodiment of constructional materials of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows that Fig. 1 of the present invention is at the decomposing schematic representation before the filling gas concrete not as yet.
Fig. 3 shows that Fig. 1 of the present invention is at the schematic perspective view before the filling gas concrete not as yet.
Fig. 4 shows the schematic perspective view of setting up hole portion of Fig. 1 constructional materials of the present invention.
Fig. 5 A shows the stereogram of another specific embodiment of constructional materials of the present invention.
Fig. 5 B shows the stereogram of another specific embodiment again of constructional materials of the present invention.
Fig. 6 shows the stereogram of another specific embodiment of constructional materials of the present invention.
Fig. 7 shows the decomposing schematic representation of Fig. 5 A of the present invention, Fig. 5 B.
Fig. 8 to Fig. 9 shows the stereogram of other two specific embodiments again of constructional materials of the present invention respectively.
Figure 10 shows the vertical view of another specific embodiment again of constructional materials of the present invention.
Figure 11 to Figure 12 shows the schematic perspective view of the supporting rack of Fig. 8 to Fig. 9 respectively.
Figure 13 shows the schematic top plan view of the supporting rack of Figure 10.
Figure 14 to Figure 15 shows a plurality of constructional materials assemblings of the present invention schematic perspective view together respectively.
The supporting rack that Figure 16 shows constructional materials of the present invention is the schematic perspective view of another specific embodiment again.
Symbol description
10,30 constructional materialss, 10 ' column jecket
20 supporting racks, 101 frameworks or body
101a hollow bulb 101b hole portion
103 net sheet or flank 105 gas concrete
201 hollow strip shape bodies, 203 junction surfaces
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the stereogram of the specific embodiment of constructional materials of the present invention, and Fig. 2 shows Fig. 1 of the present invention at the decomposing schematic representation before the filling gas concrete not as yet, and Fig. 3 shows that Fig. 1 of the present invention is at the schematic perspective view before the filling gas concrete not as yet.Constructional materials 10 of the present invention can be applied in the work of executing of metope, and constructional materials 10 comprises: framework 101, net sheet 103 and gas concrete 105, explain respectively now as the interior literary composition in back.Framework 101 adopts the made hollow frame structure of sturdy material; The material of framework 101 can be selected known metal material, known alloys material or known hard plastics for use; Certainly; The selecting for use of framework 101 materials can further consider and utilize the light firm material, and be like this then can make the constructional materials 10 that possesses wallboard building materials function reach characteristics in light weight, firm in structure.The type shape of framework 101 is not confined to quadrangle, and other geometry all can be adopted by framework 101 of the present invention.
See also Fig. 4, constructional materials 10 of the present invention further is provided with the more than one at least hole 101b of portion, and the 101b of those hole portions runs through gas concrete 105 and net sheet 103.The space of the 101b of those hole portions can be used to place window or other wall fitting article etc.
The present invention is by the made constructional materials 10 of above-mentioned framework 101, net sheet 103 and gas concrete 105; Do well out of the design of framework 101; After can making constructional materials 10 execute to make the wallboard building materials, the outside can receive the protection of framework 101 around the gas concrete 105 formed metopes.
Moreover framework 101 can further be provided with junction surface (figure does not show), and the engagement function that sees through the junction surface to engage with other sheet constructional materials 10, and forms the increased area or the wallboard building materials of thickness thickening.Junction surface 101 can be arranged on the lateral wall of framework 101; The concrete means at junction surface for example adopt the means of screwing togather; Lateral wall in framework 101 is drilled with screw, utilizes screw to wear again and passes through in the screw of the framework 101 of two storehouses constructional materials 10 together, and then utilize nut to screw tight.The concrete means of another of junction surface for example adopt the means of closing of colluding, and are drilled with at the lateral wall of framework 101 and collude the hole, and the hole of the framework 101 that is held in the constructional materials 10 together that joins about two is stretched into and colluded at the two ends that will collude tool again respectively.
The stereogram that the stereogram of another specific embodiment of Fig. 5 A demonstration constructional materials of the present invention and Fig. 5 B show another specific embodiment again of constructional materials of the present invention.Utilize two ends of net sheet 103 that its bending is formed framework 101.The for example practicable straight line of shape of two terminal bendings of net sheet 103, quadrangle, polygon, circle or the like.
Fig. 6 shows the stereogram of another specific embodiment of constructional materials of the present invention, and Fig. 7 shows the decomposing schematic representation of Fig. 6 of the present invention.Constructional materials 10 of the present invention can substitute known reinforcing bar building materials or known solid metal pipe is used; Because known reinforcing bar building materials or known solid metal pipe can expend more metal material; Constructional materials 10 of the present invention can possess the intensity of known reinforcing bar building materials or known solid metal pipe, and can save and make required metal material.Constructional materials 10 of the present invention comprises: body 101 and flank 103, explanation as back are interior civilian respectively now.Body 101 adopts the made hollow tube structure of metal material.The material of body 101 can be selected reinforcing bar material or alloy material for use.The plane cross section type shape of body 101 is not confined to circle, and other geometry all can be adopted by body 101 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 to Fig. 9 show respectively constructional materials of the present invention in addition stereogram, Figure 10 of two specific embodiments show the schematic perspective view of the vertical view of another specific embodiment again of constructional materials of the present invention, supporting rack that Figure 11 to Figure 12 shows Fig. 8 to Fig. 9 respectively and the schematic top plan view of the supporting rack that Figure 13 shows Figure 10 again.Constructional materials 30 of the present invention and includes supporting rack 20 except the constructional materials 10 that comprises above-mentioned Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, now literary composition in explanation as the back respectively.The column jecket 10 ' of constructional materials 30 of the present invention promptly is the constructional materials 10 of Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, therefore omits the explanation to column jecket 10 '.Supporting rack 20 adopts metal material made, and includes: many hollow strip shape bodies 201 and junction surface 203.Every hollow strip shape body 201 is to be used for letting a column jecket 10 ' be inserted in the hollow bulb of hollow bar body 201.When column jecket 10 ' is inserted in behind the hollow bulb of hollow strip shape body 201, column jecket 10 ' just sets firmly with hollow strip shape body 201.Junction surface 203 is to be used for engaging those hollow bar bodies, strengthens the overall construction intensity of supporting rack 20 by this.
See also Figure 11, the structure example of supporting rack 20 is as adopting the triangle seat stand, and it is drilled with the hollow strip shape body 201 in three hollow posts holes respectively in three corners, junction surface 203 then be for remove this three hollow posts holes other part.See also Figure 12; The structure example of supporting rack 20 is come as four hollow strip shape bodies 201 as adopting four hollow steel tubes; And adopting four steel plates (or four reinforcing bars or four reinforcing bars) to come as junction surface 203, the two side ends of these four steel plates (or four reinforcing bars or four reinforcing bars) is installed in the perisporium of two hollow strip shape bodies 201 respectively.See also the structure example of the supporting rack 20 of Figure 13 again; For example adopt many hollow steel tubes to come respectively as those hollow strip shape bodies 201; And adopt zigzag reinforcing bar (or zigzag reinforcing bar) and each reinforcing bar (or reinforcing bar) up and down to come as junction surface 203, and the perisporium of those hollow strip shape bodies 201 respectively with zigzag reinforcing bar (or zigzag reinforcing bar) and up and down the reinforcing bar etc. of bar set firmly.
Supporting rack 20 can further be provided with combination section (figure does not show); The combination function that sees through the combination section to combine with other sheet constructional materials 30; So can constructional materials 30 of the present invention be given modularization; See also Figure 14 to Figure 15, a plurality of constructional materialss 30 of the present invention can be assembled into a structure in the horizontal direction or in vertical direction.Constructional materials 30 of the present invention can be as the module of building, and utilizes the assembling characteristic of constructional materials 30, can execute the cage construction that makes building.
The supporting rack that Figure 16 shows constructional materials of the present invention is the schematic perspective view of another specific embodiment again.The hollow bulb of every pair of upper and lower two hollow strip shape bodies 201 that correspond to each other of supporting rack 20 can let a column jecket 10 ' be inserted in, and therefore four column jeckets 10 ' are inserted in respectively in the hollow strip shape body 201 of the supporting rack 20 of Figure 16.In view of the above, the supporting rack 20 that has been inserted in column jecket 10 ' can provide as the cylinder building and use.
The present invention can execute the design that the constructional materials that makes wallboard has framework, can be used for protecting the outside of metope, and this is effect of the present invention and contribution place.
The constructional materials that the present invention has a rib formations can substitute known reinforcing bar building materials or known solid metal pipe is used, and can save and make required metal material, and this is another effect of the present invention and contribution place.
But the present invention has the constructional materials of column jecket and supporting rack can be as the module or the cage construction of building, and this is the present invention another effect and contribution place again.
The above person is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, when can not be in order to limiting the enforceable scope of the present invention, allly is familiar with obviously can doing to change and modification in this skill personage, all should be included in the application's claim protection domain.
Claims (11)
1. a constructional materials is characterized in that, comprising:
One framework adopts the made hollow frame structure of sturdy material;
One nets sheet, be arranged at the hollow bulb of this framework, and the periphery of this net sheet is fixed in this framework;
One gas concrete is filled in the hollow bulb of this framework, and should net sheet and be coated among this gas concrete; Form wallboard building materials by this.
2. constructional materials as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this framework further is provided with a junction surface, and it is used for engaging with another this constructional materials, and forms the increased area or the wallboard building materials of thickness thickening.
3. constructional materials as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the material of this framework, metal material or alloy material or hard plastics; And wherein the material of this net sheet is a metal material.
4. constructional materials as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the quantity of this net sheet is one deck or more than at least two layers.
5. constructional materials as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the net sheet that this net sheet is a plane structure or the net sheet of a stereochemical structure.
6. constructional materials as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, further comprises: at least more than one hole portion, wherein this gas concrete and this net sheet are run through in those hole portions.
7. constructional materials as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this framework utilizes two ends of this net sheet that its bending is formed.
8. a constructional materials is characterized in that, comprising:
One body adopts the made hollow tube structure of metal material;
One flank be arranged at the hollow bulb of this body, and the periphery of this flank is fixed in the internal diameter tube wall of this body.
9. constructional materials as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, the material of this body pipe, reinforcing bar material or alloy material; And the material of this flank wherein, reinforcing bar material or alloy material.
10. a constructional materials is characterized in that, comprising:
One column jecket, adopt metal material made, and comprise:
One body, a hollow tube structure;
One flank be arranged at the hollow bulb of this framework, and the periphery of this flank is fixed in the internal diameter tube wall of this body;
One supporting rack, adopt metal material made, and comprise:
More than one hollow strip shape body, wherein each bar hollow strip shape body this be used to let this column jecket be inserted in the hollow bulb of this hollow bar body, and this column jecket after wherein being inserted in sets firmly with this hollow strip shape body;
One junction surface is used to engage those hollow bar bodies, strengthens the structural strength of this supporting rack by this.
11. constructional materials as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, the junction surface of this supporting rack further is provided with a combination section, and it is used for another this constructional materials assembling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102245414A CN102312514A (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2010-07-07 | Building materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102245414A CN102312514A (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2010-07-07 | Building materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102312514A true CN102312514A (en) | 2012-01-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102245414A Pending CN102312514A (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2010-07-07 | Building materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102312514A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103711247A (en) * | 2012-09-30 | 2014-04-09 | 凌怀宇 | Hollow brick with built-in net sheet |
| CN104110096A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-10-22 | 四川省建筑科学研究院 | Prefabricated building plate, building wall part and building house composed of prefabricated building plates and construction method of building house |
| CN107165333A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-15 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of novel straw filled composite wooden wallboard used in frame structure system |
| CN111706002A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-25 | 山东鲁腾新型建材有限公司 | Steel skeleton light assembling plate |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2332765Y (en) * | 1997-06-08 | 1999-08-11 | 烟台市福山福松开发有限公司 | Steel wire net foamed concrete light wall slab |
| JP2005330737A (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2005-12-02 | Eidai Co Ltd | Flush panel |
| CN1737291A (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2006-02-22 | 沈宪光 | Assembled wall plate connected by metal connecting members |
| CN101413302A (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2009-04-22 | 姚谦峰 | Friction energy-dissipating type close rib composite wall board |
| CN101413355A (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2009-04-22 | 姚谦峰 | Three-defense line anti-vibration designing method of close rib structure |
-
2010
- 2010-07-07 CN CN2010102245414A patent/CN102312514A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2332765Y (en) * | 1997-06-08 | 1999-08-11 | 烟台市福山福松开发有限公司 | Steel wire net foamed concrete light wall slab |
| JP2005330737A (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2005-12-02 | Eidai Co Ltd | Flush panel |
| CN1737291A (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2006-02-22 | 沈宪光 | Assembled wall plate connected by metal connecting members |
| CN101413302A (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2009-04-22 | 姚谦峰 | Friction energy-dissipating type close rib composite wall board |
| CN101413355A (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2009-04-22 | 姚谦峰 | Three-defense line anti-vibration designing method of close rib structure |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103711247A (en) * | 2012-09-30 | 2014-04-09 | 凌怀宇 | Hollow brick with built-in net sheet |
| CN104110096A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-10-22 | 四川省建筑科学研究院 | Prefabricated building plate, building wall part and building house composed of prefabricated building plates and construction method of building house |
| CN107165333A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-15 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of novel straw filled composite wooden wallboard used in frame structure system |
| CN111706002A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-25 | 山东鲁腾新型建材有限公司 | Steel skeleton light assembling plate |
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Application publication date: 20120111 |