CN102311404A - 2,2'-bis(2-hydroxy-4-sulfonic-1-naphthylamine azoxyl)-5,5'-dimethyl-4,4'-bithiazole and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

2,2'-bis(2-hydroxy-4-sulfonic-1-naphthylamine azoxyl)-5,5'-dimethyl-4,4'-bithiazole and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN102311404A
CN102311404A CN201110292383A CN201110292383A CN102311404A CN 102311404 A CN102311404 A CN 102311404A CN 201110292383 A CN201110292383 A CN 201110292383A CN 201110292383 A CN201110292383 A CN 201110292383A CN 102311404 A CN102311404 A CN 102311404A
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王君玲
张殿龙
樊月琴
王科伟
贾治芳
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Shanxi Datong University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a bis-heterocyclic triazene compound, and specifically relates to a 2,2'-bis(2-hydroxy-4-sulfonic-1-naphthylamine azoxyl)-5,5'-dimethyl-4,4'-bithiazole and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: (1) preparation of 2,5-dibromohexanedione; (2) preparation of 2,2'-diamino-5,5'-dimethyl-4,4'-bithiazole; (3) preparation of 5,5'-dimethyl-4,4'-bithiazole-2,2'- bis-diazonium salt; (4) preparation of an objective product BHSNAADMBT. The technical scheme of the invention connects bithiazole heterocycle and naphthalene ring derivative with fluorescence property together to synthesize a reagent with double functional-analytical groups and large steric hindrance; and the compound of the invention not only has high reaction sensitivity with metal ions, but also has good selectivity. The reagent is a good photometric analysis developer and a novel fluorescence analytical reagent with high sensitivity and good selectivity as well.

Description

2,2 '-two (2-hydroxyls-4-sulfonic group-1-naphthalene ammonia azo-group)-5,5 '-dimethyl--4,4 '-the Lian thiazole and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of double heterocyclic tri azene compound, be specially 2,2 '-two (2-hydroxyl-4-sulfonic group-1-naphthalene ammonia azo-group)-5,5 ' -Dimethyl- -4,4 ' -Join thiazole and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Triazene reagent is that the good developer of metals ion photometric analysiss such as silver, cadmium, mercury, nickel, copper (is risen grace river, Jiang Wanquan, Zhu Yurui etc., chemical reagent, 1992,14 (2): 109).Because of it contains-the N=N-NH-functional group, because p-is pi-conjugated ,-NH-has stronger acidity.Under alkaline condition, be prone to and the transition metal ion coordination after the deprotonation, be good coordinating group.That such reagent has is highly sensitive, be prone to advantages such as synthetic, enjoys people to pay close attention to.But selectivity and sensitivity are still waiting to improve, and usually only are used for photometric analysis as developer, seldom are used for the fluoroscopic examination of metals ion as fluorescent reagent.Two triazene reagent contain two-N=N-NH-functional group, have increased the coordination ability of reagent and metals ion, than the general higher (Z.G.Chen of single triazene reagent sensitivity; W.Chen, F.Y.Lei, et al.; Chinese J. Anal.Chem., 2003,31 (10): 1279).Introduce in the molecule and help the stronger heterocycle structure unit of look ability, help improving reagent analytical performance (new developer and in Application in Photometric Analysis. Pan Jiaomai, Li Zaijun, Zhang Qiying, Fang Guozhen, Chemical Industry Press, 2003,165).Application number: 200810054988.4 have put down in writing a kind of two (2-diazoamino benzo thiazole)-biphenyl; This material is a kind of two three nitrogen desaturation compounds of heterocyclic that have; Can be used for the detection of Hg in the fluoroscopic examination of metals ion, particularly alkaline medium (II).Application number: 200810080130.5 be a kind of 4,4 '-two [5,6-two chloro-2-[4-morpholinodithio diazoamino] biphenyl-3,3 '-disulfonic acid, more than two examples be two triazene structures, have comparatively good detection character.But, need further to explore the better compound of structure in order to improve the susceptibility that detects metals ion.
Summary of the invention
The good developer that the present invention is based on two triazenes and be metals ions such as silver, cadmium, mercury, nickel, copper is again the characteristic of highly sensitive, that selectivity is good fluorescent reagent and 2,2 '-two (2-hydroxyl-4-sulfonic group-1-naphthalene ammonia azo-group)-5,5 ' are provided -Dimethyl--4,4 ' joins the preparation and the application of thiazole.
The present invention is realized by following technical scheme, a kind of 2,2 '-two (2-hydroxyl-4-sulfonic group-1-naphthalene ammonia azo-group)-5,5 ' -Dimethyl--4,4 ' -Join thiazole (BHSNAABT), its molecular structural formula:
Figure 2011102923830100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
A kind of 2,2 '-two (2-hydroxyl-4-sulfonic group-1-naphthalene ammonia azo-group)-5,5 ' -Dimethyl--4,4 ' -Join the preparation method of thiazole, comprise the following steps:
The preparation of (1) 2,5-dibromo hexanedione
In the 250ml there-necked flask of magnetic stirring apparatus tap funnel and reflux is housed, add 3,4-hexanedione and chloroform and glacial acetic acid; Be heated with stirring in the oil bath about 80 ℃, the mixed solution of dropping liquid bromine and chloroform from separating funnel, reaction begins immediately; After bromine dropwises, continue heating till solution becomes orange from red-brown, in ice bath, be cooled to 0 ℃ rapidly; Yellow needle-like deposition is promptly arranged, and suction filtration is used the chloroform recrystallization; Yellow needle-like solid, promptly 1,4-dibromo dimethyl diketone.
(2) 2,2 '-diamino--5,5 ' -Dimethyl--4,4 ' -Join the preparation of thiazole
In the there-necked flask that magnetic stirring apparatus and reflux are housed, add 2,5-dibromo hexanedione, thiocarbamide and ethanol; Reflux is 1.5 hours in oil bath, then reactant is poured in the hot water, drips to weakly alkaline with strong aqua, and the needle-like deposition of taupe is arranged; Suction filtration, thick product, bullion is with 50% ethyl alcohol recrystallization; Get pure article, i.e. 4,4 ' -Join thiazole-2,2 '-diamines.
(3) 5,5 ' -Dimethyl--4,4 ' -Join the preparation of thiazole-2,2 '-dual nitrogen salt
Take by weighing 2,2 '-diamino--5,5 ' -Dimethyl--4,4 ' -Join thiazole, hydrochloric acid (1+1) dissolving is cooled to 0~5 ℃ with ice-water bath, constantly stirs slowly to drip NaNO down 2Water-soluble solution, stir about 1 hour, it is subsequent use to get diazonium salt solution A.
(4) preparation of title product BHSNAADMBT
Take by weighing 1-amino-2-hydroxyl-4-naphthene sulfonic acid and be dissolved in 10% sodium hydroxide solution, this solution slowly is added drop-wise among the above-mentioned diazonium salt solution A, dropwise, stirred 1 hour, regulate pH5 ~ 6 with 10% NaOH solution, placement is spent the night, suction filtration.The water washing precipitation uses aqueous ethanolic solution (1+1) washing to get the thick product of sorrel for several times for several times again.Thick product is with ETHYLE ACETATE: sherwood oil (1:3) is an eluent, gets pure article through column chromatography for separation.
Results of elemental analyses is: C:46.12%; H:2.91 %; N:15.51%; S:17.71%.By molecular formula C 28H 22N 8O 8S 4Calculated value is C:46.28%; H:3.03 %; N:15.43%; S:17.63%.IR:3500 ~ 3400cm -13050 cm are arranged-absorption peak of OH -1There are the absorption peak of Ar-H, 1610 cm in the place -1The place has
Figure 2011102923830100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Absorption peak, 3200 cm -1There are-the NH-absorption peak 1190 cm at the place -1, 1100 cm -1, 620 cm -1, 520 cm -1The place has-SO 3The H absorption peak, by ultimate analysis and IR spectroscopy check, synthetic product conforms to target molecule.
Technical scheme of the present invention couples together double thiazole heterocycle and the naphthalene nucleus verivate with photoluminescent property through the triazene structure; Synthetic have two functional-analytical groups and than large space sterically hindered reagent; Not only higher sensitivity is arranged, and have selectivity preferably with the metals ion reaction.This reagent is good photometric analysis developer, also is the novel fluorescence analytical reagent highly sensitive, that selectivity is good.
Advantage of the present invention and positively effect:
(1) reagent has the two triazene coordination functional structure unit of linear pattern, and through conjugation triazene structure, after two naphthalene nucleus that will have a fluorescent characteristic connected, conjugated system further increased, thereby fluorescent yield is increased.It is new fluorescent reagent highly sensitive, that selectivity is good.
(2) introducing helps the stronger heterocyclic group double thiazole structure of look ability in the reagent molecule, and analytical performance is superior to general similar reagent.
(3) 2 of naphthalene nucleus introducing hydroxyl auxochromess in the reagent molecule; Help the reagent color development, hydroxyl also is good dentate simultaneously, has strengthened the coordination ability of reagent and Hg (II); 4 of naphthalene nucleus are introduced the wetting ability sulfonic group, help the water color development of reagent.
(4) preparation method of the present invention is simple, and is with low cost, is used in tensio-active agent TritonX-100 and exists down, and the fluoroscopic examination of Hg in the alkaline medium (II) also is the developer of photometric analysis, is used for the photometric analysis of mercury ion.
To detect Hg (II) is example:
In the 25mL volumetric flask, add Hg (II) standardized solution of 5 μ g successively, 3% TritonX-100 2.0mL; 0.2g/L the DMF solution 1.5mL of BHSNAADMBT, the borax of pH 10.2-sodium hydroxide buffer solution 3.0mL is diluted with water to scale; Shaking up, place 5min, is reference with the blank reagent; Place the 485nm place to survey the absorbancy of complex compound, apparent molar absorption coefficient ε=2.5 * 10 with the 1cm cuvette 5Lmol -1Cm -1
         
The different molar absorptivity contrasts of surveying mercury triazene developer of table 1
Triazene developer title Apparent molar absorption coefficient
Equal tribromo-benzene basic weight nitrogen aminoazobenzene 7.7×10 4
O-bromophenyl diazoamino nitrogen benzide 8.9×10 4
To acetylphenyl diazoamino nitrogen benzide 1.1×10 5
4-methyl-2-arsono phenyl diazoamino nitrogen benzide 1.85×10 5
4,4 '-two (the amino azo-groups of 5-sulfonic group-8-hydroxyl-7-quinoline)-3,5,3 ', 5 '-tetrabromodiphenyl ether ? 2.3×10 5
Fluorescent reagent 2,2 '-two (2-hydroxyl-4-sulfonic group-1-naphthalene ammonia azo-group)-5,5 ' that contain the double heterocyclic tri azene structure -Dimethyl--4,4 ' -Join thiazole (BHSNAADMBT) in alkaline medium to Hg 2+Fluoroscopic examination:
Measure 10~20mL trade effluent sample in beaker, add chloroazotic acid 3mL, be heated near doing under stirring. add hydrochloric acid 2mL again, little fire is heated near doing.Add certain water gaging after the cooling, move in the 50mL volumetric flask,, shake up with the water constant volume.Pipette a certain amount of sample solution in the 25mL volumetric flask, measure, the results are shown in Table 2. by this method
Other gets the people and sends out appearance through acetone immersion 50 minutes, and washing is clean, oven dry.Accurately take by weighing and send out appearance about 10.0g, add 50mLHClO 4: HNO 3(1:8) mixed solution, after little fire heating makes abundant reaction, the intensification evaporate to dryness, addend drips H 2SO 4Solution (1:1) is used the water extraction raffinate, changes in the 10mL volumetric flask, and regulating the pH value is 7, and water is diluted to scale, gets a certain amount of diluent determining at every turn.
In the 25mL tube comparison tubes, add the mercurous ionic sample of certain volume successively, 1.3 * 10 -5The BHSNAADMBT ethanolic soln 3.0mL of mol/L; The pH value is borax-sodium hydroxide buffer solution 2.5mL of 9.7; 3% TritonX-100 aqueous solution 2.0mL; The water constant volume is surveyed its fluorescence intensity with Cary Eclipse type spectrophotofluorometer (Co., Ltd in U.S.'s Varian technology) in λ ex/ λ em=382nm/495nm place then.
Mensuration result to the mercury ion in the different samples sees table 2.
 
The detected result (n=5) of Hg in table 2 sample (II)
Figure 2011102923830100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Building-up reactions principle of the present invention:
Figure 2011102923830100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
2,2 '-two (2-hydroxyl-4-sulfonic group-1-naphthalene ammonia azo-group)-5,5 ' -Dimethyl--4,4 ' -Join thiazole (BHSNAADMBT), its molecular structural formula:
Figure 2011102923830100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
2,2 '-two (2-hydroxyl-4-sulfonic group-naphthalidine azo-group)-5,5 ' -Dimethyl--4,4 ' -Join the preparation method of thiazole (BHSNAADMBT), comprise the following steps:
The preparation of (1) 2,5-dibromo hexanedione
In the 250mL there-necked flask of magnetic stirring apparatus tap funnel and reflux is housed; Add 28.5g (0.25mol) 3; 4-hexanedione and 45mL chloroform and 10mL glacial acetic acid; Be heated with stirring in the oil bath about 80 ℃, from separating funnel, dripping the mixed solution of 80g liquid bromine and 30 mL chloroforms lentamente, reaction begins immediately.After bromine dropwises, continue heating till solution becomes orange from red-brown, in ice bath, be cooled to 0 ℃ rapidly, yellow needle-like deposition is promptly arranged, suction filtration is used the chloroform recrystallization, gets yellow needle-like solid, 121 ~ 122 ℃ of mp.
(2) 2,2 '-diamino--5,5 ' -Dimethyl--4,4 ' -Join the preparation of thiazole
In the there-necked flask that magnetic stirring apparatus and reflux are housed, add 27.2g (0.1mol) 2,5-dibromo hexanedione; 15.2g (0.2mol) thiocarbamide and 200mL ethanol; Reflux 1.5h in oil bath pours reactant in the hot water (80-100 ℃) of 500 mL into then, drips to weakly alkaline with strong aqua; The needle-like deposition that taupe is arranged, suction filtration.Thick product, bullion is with 50% ethyl alcohol recrystallization, must pure article, 247 ℃ of fusing points.
(3) 5,5 ' -Dimethyl--4,4 ' -Join the preparation of thiazole-2,2 '-dual nitrogen salt
Take by weighing 9.0g (0.04 mol) 2,2 '-diamino--5,5 ' -Dimethyl--4,4 ' -Join thiazole, add 75mL hydrochloric acid (1+1) dissolving, be cooled to 0~5 ℃, constantly stir slow Dropwise 5 .6g (0.08mol) NaNO down with ice-water bath 2Be dissolved in the solution of 40 mL water, stir about 1h, it is subsequent use to get diazonium salt solution A.
(4) preparation of title product BHSNAADMBT
Take by weighing 1-amino-2-hydroxyl-4-naphthene sulfonic acid 19.2g (0.08 mol) and be dissolved in the sodium hydroxide solution of 120mL 10%, this solution slowly is added drop-wise among the above-mentioned diazonium salt solution A, dropwise; Stir 1h; Regulate pH5 ~ 6 with 10% NaOH solution, placement is spent the night, suction filtration.The water washing precipitation uses aqueous ethanolic solution (1+1 volume ratio) washing to get the thick product of sorrel for several times for several times again.Thick product is with ETHYLE ACETATE: sherwood oil (1:3 volume ratio) is an eluent, gets pure article through column chromatography for separation.

Claims (3)

1. two tri azene compounds are 2,2 '-two (2-hydroxyl-4-sulfonic group-1-naphthalene ammonia azo-group)-5,5 ' -Dimethyl--4,4 ' -Join thiazole, it is characterized in that molecular structural formula is:
2. '-two (2-hydroxyl-4-sulfonic group-1-naphthalene ammonia azo-group)-5,5 ' -Dimethyl--4,4 ' -Join the preparation method of thiazole (BHSNAADMBT), it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps
The preparation of (1) 2,5-dibromo hexanedione
In the 250ml there-necked flask of magnetic stirring apparatus, tap funnel and reflux is housed, add 3,4-hexanedione and chloroform and glacial acetic acid are being heated with stirring in the oil bath about 80 ℃; The mixed solution of dropping liquid bromine and chloroform from separating funnel, reaction begins immediately, after bromine dropwises, continues heating till solution becomes orange from red-brown; Be cooled to 0 ℃ in the ice bath, yellow needle-like deposition is promptly arranged, suction filtration is used the chloroform recrystallization; Yellow needle-like solid, promptly 1,4-dibromo dimethyl diketone;
(2) 2,2 '-diamino--5,5 ' -Dimethyl--4,4 ' -Join the preparation of thiazole
In the there-necked flask that magnetic stirring apparatus and reflux are housed, add 2,5-dibromo hexanedione; Thiocarbamide and ethanol, reflux is 1.5 hours in oil bath, then reactant is poured in the hot water; Drip to weakly alkaline with strong aqua, the needle-like deposition of taupe is arranged, suction filtration;
Thick product, bullion must pure article, i.e. 4,4 ' with 50% ethyl alcohol recrystallization -Join thiazole-2,2 '-diamines;
(3) 5,5 ' -Dimethyl--4,4 ' -Join the preparation of thiazole-2,2 '-dual nitrogen salt
Take by weighing 2,2 '-diamino--5,5 ' -Dimethyl--4,4 ' -Join thiazole, hydrochloric acid (1+1) dissolving is cooled to 0~5 ℃ with ice-water bath, constantly stirs slowly to drip NaNO down 2Water-soluble solution stirred 1 hour, and it is subsequent use to get diazonium salt solution A;
(4) preparation of title product BHSNAADMBT
Take by weighing 1-amino-2-hydroxyl-4-naphthene sulfonic acid and be dissolved in 10% sodium hydroxide solution, this drips of solution is added among the above-mentioned diazonium salt solution A, dropwise; Stirred 1 hour, and regulated pH5 ~ 6 with 10% NaOH solution, placement is spent the night; Suction filtration, water washing precipitation get the thick product of sorrel with the aqueous ethanolic solution washing for several times more for several times; Thick product is with ETHYLE ACETATE: sherwood oil (1:3) is an eluent, gets pure article through column chromatography for separation.
3. 2,2 ' according to claim 1-two (2-hydroxyl-4-sulfonic group-1-naphthalene ammonia azo-group)-5,5 ' -Dimethyl--4,4 ' -Join thiazole, be applied to detect the concentration of mercury ion in the mercurous sample as developer and fluorescent reagent.
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CN109134454A (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-01-04 山西大同大学 A kind of preparation method and application of thiazoles azo-compound
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