CN108863945A - A kind of phenanthro- imidazoles Fe3+Probe and its preparation and application - Google Patents

A kind of phenanthro- imidazoles Fe3+Probe and its preparation and application Download PDF

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CN108863945A
CN108863945A CN201810619502.0A CN201810619502A CN108863945A CN 108863945 A CN108863945 A CN 108863945A CN 201810619502 A CN201810619502 A CN 201810619502A CN 108863945 A CN108863945 A CN 108863945A
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solution
phenanthro
imidazoles
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赵冰
何玉倩
尹浩纯
卜凡强
宋波
阚伟
吴炜琦
白雨弘旭
杨宜璇
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Qiqihar University
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Abstract

A kind of phenanthro- imidazoles Fe3+Probe and its preparation and application, it is related to detecting Fe3+The probe and its preparation and application of ion.The present invention is to solve existing Fe3+Ion fluorescence probe synthesis step is complicated, to Fe3+Detection specificity it is poor, the response time is too long, cannot achieve the technical issues of intuitive quickly detection.Phenanthro- imidazoles Fe of the invention3+The structural formula of probe is:Preparation method:Reaction is heated in acidic organic solvent with phenanthrenequione, salicylide, ammonium acetate, aniline, lye is then added, crude product is precipitated, then recrystallize, obtain phenanthro- imidazoles Fe3+Probe.Fe is detected by the variation of " access " of Tyndall phenomenon or by the fluorescence intensity change of fluorescence spectrum using the probe3+, it can be used for environment and biochemical field.

Description

A kind of phenanthro- imidazoles Fe3+Probe and its preparation and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of detection Fe3+The probe and its preparation and application of ion.
Background technique
Metal-ion fluorescent probe attracts attention because of it in the extensive use of environment and biochemical field.Wherein, Fe3+ It participates in the synthesis of DNA and RNA and maintains the processes such as intracellular osmotic pressure and acid-base balance, Fe3+Missing can cause a variety of physiology Motility disorder leads to heart disease, diabetes, even certain tumours.Therefore it develops and design quickly and accurately detects Fe3+Ion Probe has important theory and actual application meaning.Zhang Lingfei etc. exists《Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry》The 7th phases of volume 26 in 2010 A kind of monosubstituted rhodamine-Thiacalixarene derivative Fe is reported on 1183-1188 pages3+Ion fluorescence probe, the probe Main body calixarenes synthesis step is more, and experiment post-processing is complicated, need to carry out column chromatography for separation with chloroform and acetone toxic organic solvent, Yield is only 26%.《Inorganic chemistry communication》(Inorganic chemistry communications) was 14 phases in 2011 1656-1658 pages of disclosure has reported a kind of anthracene-pyridine Fe3+Ion fluorescence probe, the probe is in identification Fe3+It is also while ion Other Zn2+And Cu2+Ion, recognition performance be not single-minded;《Chemical communication》(Chemical Communications) was at 2012 Pages 4600~4602 of 38 phases report entitled《The BODIPY dyestuff for improving Stokes ' displacement is shifted by bond energy in living body Fe in cell3+Ion detection》, the BODIPY dyestuff reported in article is to Fe3+The response time of ion identification is 30min, response Time is longer, and sensitivity is not high;《Spectrum journal A:Molecule and biomolecular spectroscopy》(Spectrochimica Acta Part A:Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy) it is reported in the 569-574 pages of article of the 5th phase in 2014 Road methyldisulfanylphenyl-urea fluorescence probe, the probe dimethyl sulfoxide and aqueous solution (v/v, 8:2) realization pair in mixed system Fe3+Identification, but excessive dimethyl sulfoxide organic solvent is used in identification system, it is impossible to be used in biological detection, and not to environment Benefit.Currently, Fe reported in the literature3+Ion fluorescence probe can only all use expensive fluorescence other than with drawbacks described above Spectrometer is detected, and detection mode is single, is difficult to realize and in real time, quickly, is intuitively detected.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve existing Fe3+Ion fluorescence probe synthesis step is complicated, to Fe3+Detection specificity compared with Difference, the response time is too long, cannot achieve the technical issues of intuitive quickly detection, and provides a kind of phenanthro- imidazoles Fe3+Probe and its Preparation and application.
Phenanthro- imidazoles Fe of the invention3+The structural formula of probe is:
It can use Tyndall phenomenon or fluorescence spectrum to detect Fe3+
Above-mentioned phenanthro- imidazoles Fe3+The preparation method of probe carries out according to the following steps:
It one, is in molar ratio 1 by phenanthrenequione, salicylide, ammonium acetate, aniline:1:1:(1~3) is put into condensing unit Reactor in, acidic organic solvent is added, stirs and be warming up to boiling reflux, reacts 9~12h, is cooled to room temperature;
Two, pH value is adjusted to 6~7 using alkaline aqueous solution, there is solid precipitation;It filters, filter cake is washed with water, and collects filter Cake, it is dry, obtain crude product;
Three, crude product is recrystallized with organic solvent, obtains phenanthro- imidazoles Fe3+Probe.
Phenanthro- imidazoles Fe of the invention3+The synthesis process of probe can be used following reaction equation to indicate:
Utilize above-mentioned phenanthro- imidazoles Fe3+Probe detects Fe by Tyndall phenomenon3+Method, carry out according to the following steps:
One, by phenanthro- imidazoles Fe3+Probe is that solvent is configured to main body stock solution with methanol (MeOH), wherein main body stock solution Middle phenanthro- imidazoles Fe3+The concentration of probe is 100~300 μm of ol/L;
Two, main body stock solution is diluted to phenanthro- miaow with the HEPES buffer solution that concentration is 0.01mol/L, pH=7.4 again Azoles Fe3+The concentration of probe is 10~30 μm of ol/L, obtains probe solution A1
Three, part probe solution A is taken1Sample to be tested is added thereto, is uniformly mixed, obtains test sample solution A2
Four, use red laser pen for light source, the light for issuing red laser pen penetrates probe solution A respectively1And survey Test agent solution A2, from the direction perpendicular to light, if in probe solution A1It is middle the " logical of a red light occur Road ", and in test sample solution A2Middle nothing " access " or " access " are compared with probe solution A1" access " it is of light color, then can sentence Determine in test sample solution containing Fe3+Ion.
Utilize above-mentioned phenanthro- imidazoles Fe3+Probe detects Fe by fluorescence spectrum3+Method, carry out according to the following steps:
One, by phenanthro- imidazoles Fe3+Probe is that solvent is configured to main body stock solution with methanol (MeOH), wherein main body stock solution Middle phenanthro- imidazoles Fe3+The concentration of probe is 100~300 μm of ol/L;
Two, main body stock solution is diluted to phenanthro- miaow with the HEPES buffer solution that concentration is 0.01mol/L, pH=7.4 again Azoles Fe3+The concentration of probe is 10~30 μm of ol/L, obtains probe solution A1
Three, part probe solution A is taken1Sample to be tested is added thereto, is uniformly mixed, obtains test sample solution A2
Four, using 329nm as excitation wavelength, probe solution A is tested using Fluorescence Spectrometer1Fluorescent emission in 480nm Spectrum, fluorescent emission intensity are denoted as I1
Five, using 329nm as excitation wavelength, using Fluorescence Spectrometer test sample solution A2Fluorescent emission in 480nm Spectrum, fluorescent emission intensity I2
If six, I2≤0.81I1, then determine to contain Fe in sample to be tested3+Ion.
Phenanthro- imidazoles Fe provided by the invention3+Ion probe is using the raw material one-step synthesis being easy to get, and post-processing is simple, is produced Rate is 60%~85%, at low cost;This probe both can intuitively be observed using simple laser pen by Tyndall phenomenon The variation of bright " access " carrys out the Fe in qualitative detection aqueous environment3+The presence of ion, response are rapidly, easy to use.It can also be with Fe is detected by the fluorescence intensity change of fluorescence spectrum3+The presence of ion, and detect and do not changed by other metal ions and pH It influences, detecting and selecting property is high, sensitivity is high.Detection process is completed in 30s, and rapidly, easy to use, response quickly is imitated for response Fruit is obvious.It can be used for environment and biochemical field.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be embodiment 1 prepare fluorescence probe (20 μm of ol/L) and its with different metal ions (200 μm of ol/L, K+、 Ca2+、Na+、Mg2+、Al3+、Zn2+、Fe3+、Pb2+、Ba2+、Cu2+、Hg2+、Ag+、Cr3+、Cd2+、Co2+And Ni2+) fluorescence when coexisting Volume efficiency figure, abscissa are ionic species, and ordinate is fluorescence intensity ratio value (F480);
Fig. 2 is the fluorescence probe of the preparation of embodiment 1 in other metal ions (200 μm of ol/L, Fe3+、K+、Ca2+、Na+、Mg2 +、Al3+、Zn2+、Ba2+、Cu2+、Hg2+、Ag+、Cd2+、Co2+、Cr3+、Ni2+And Pb2+In the presence of, Fe is added3+Ion (200 μm ol/L) fluorescence spectra, abscissa is wavelength, and ordinate is fluorescence intensity;
Fig. 3 is the fluorescence probe (20 μm of ol/L) of the preparation of embodiment 1 with Fe3+Ion concentration changes the glimmering of (0~1mmol/L) Optical emission spectroscopy figure, abscissa are wavelength, and ordinate is fluorescence intensity;
Fig. 4 is fluorescence probe (20 μm of ol/L) prepared by embodiment 1 and its addition Fe3+With pH value after ion (1mmol/L) Variation
Fig. 5 is that Fe is added in fluorescence probe (20 μm of ol/L) prepared by embodiment 13+Ion (1mmol/L) afterwards fluorescence intensity with The curve graph of time change, abscissa are the time, and ordinate is fluorescence intensity;
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment one:The phenanthro- imidazoles Fe of present embodiment3+The structural formula of probe is:
It can use Tyndall phenomenon or fluorescence spectrum to detect Fe3+
Specific embodiment two:Phenanthro- imidazoles Fe described in specific embodiment one3+The preparation method of probe, by following step It is rapid to carry out:
It one, is in molar ratio 1 by phenanthrenequione, salicylide, ammonium acetate, aniline:1:1:(1~3) is put into condensing unit Reactor in, acidic organic solvent is added, stirs and be warming up to boiling reflux, reacts 9~12h, is cooled to room temperature;
Two, pH value is adjusted to 6~7 using alkaline aqueous solution, there is solid precipitation;It filters, filter cake is washed with water, and collects filter Cake, it is dry, obtain crude product;
Three, crude product is recrystallized with organic solvent, obtains phenanthro- imidazoles Fe3+Probe.
Specific embodiment three:Present embodiment acidity described in step 1 unlike specific embodiment two has Solvent is formic acid, glacial acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, benzene sulfonic acid or p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid;It is other to be identical with embodiment two.
Specific embodiment four:Present embodiment adjusts pH value unlike specific embodiment two or three in step 2 Use alkaline aqueous solution for 3% NaOH aqueous solution, 5% Na2CO3Aqueous solution, 5% NaHCO3Aqueous solution, 3% KOH water Solution or 3% K2CO3Aqueous solution;It is other identical as specific embodiment two or three.
Specific embodiment five:It is tied again in step 3 unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment two to four The ethyl acetate and petroleum ether that brilliant organic solvent is are 1 by volume:Mixed liquor, ethyl acetate and the n-hexane of (1~5) are pressed Volume ratio is 1:The mixed liquor of (1~5) either ethyl acetate and methylene chloride are 1 by volume:The mixed liquor of (1~5).Its It is identical as one of specific embodiment two to four.
Specific embodiment six:Utilize phenanthro- imidazoles Fe described in specific embodiment one3+Probe passes through Tyndall phenomenon Detect Fe3+The method of ion carries out according to the following steps:
One, by phenanthro- imidazoles Fe3+Probe is that solvent is configured to main body stock solution with methanol (MeOH), wherein phenanthro- imidazoles Fe3+The concentration of probe is 100~300 μm of ol/L;
Two, main body stock solution is diluted to phenanthro- miaow with the HEPES buffer solution that concentration is 0.01mol/L, pH=7.4 again Azoles Fe3+The concentration of probe is 10~30 μm of ol/L, obtains probe solution A1
Three, part probe solution A is taken1Sample to be tested is added thereto, is uniformly mixed, obtains test sample solution A2
Four, use red laser pen for light source, the light for issuing red laser pen penetrates probe solution A respectively1And survey Test agent solution A2, from the direction perpendicular to light, if in probe solution A1It is middle the " logical of a red light occur Road ", and in test sample solution A2Middle nothing " access " or " access " are compared with probe solution A1" access " it is of light color, then can sentence Determine in test sample solution containing Fe3+Ion.
Specific embodiment seven:The preparation of present embodiment and HEPES buffer solution unlike specific embodiment six Method is:It is put into the volumetric flask of 250mL with n-2-Hydroxyethylpiperazine-N'-2-ethanesulfonic acid 0.60g, with distilled water constant volume, is made into The solution of 0.01mol/L, shakes up, after static 3 hours, with sodium hydroxide solution tune pH value, be made into pH value be 7.4~12 it is slow Solution is rushed, with nitric acid solution tune pH value, is made into the buffer solution that pH value is 3~6.It is other identical as specific embodiment six.
Specific embodiment eight:Present embodiment red laser in step 4 unlike specific embodiment six or seven 650~660nm of wavelength, the power of pen are 5~50mW.It is other identical as specific embodiment six or seven.
Specific embodiment nine:Utilize phenanthro- imidazoles Fe described in specific embodiment one3+Probe is examined by fluorescence spectrum Survey Fe3+Method, carry out according to the following steps:
One, by phenanthro- imidazoles Fe3+Probe is that solvent is configured to main body stock solution with methanol (MeOH), wherein phenanthro- imidazoles Fe3+The concentration of probe is 100~300 μm of ol/L;
Two, main body stock solution is diluted to phenanthro- miaow with the HEPES buffer solution that concentration is 0.01mol/L, pH=7.4 again Azoles Fe3+The concentration of probe is 10~30 μm of ol/L, obtains probe solution A1
Three, part probe solution A is taken1Sample to be tested is added thereto, is uniformly mixed, obtains test sample solution A2
Four, using 329nm as excitation wavelength, probe solution A is tested using Fluorescence Spectrometer1Fluorescent emission in 480nm Spectrum, fluorescent emission intensity are denoted as I1
Five, using 329nm as excitation wavelength, using Fluorescence Spectrometer test sample solution A2Fluorescent emission in 480nm Spectrum, fluorescent emission intensity I2
If six, I2≤0.81I1, then determine to contain Fe in sample to be tested3+Ion.
Specific embodiment ten:The preparation of present embodiment and HEPES buffer solution unlike specific embodiment nine Method is:It is put into the volumetric flask of 250mL with n-2-Hydroxyethylpiperazine-N'-2-ethanesulfonic acid 0.60g, with distilled water constant volume, is made into The solution of 0.01mol/L, shakes up, after static 3 hours, with sodium hydroxide solution tune pH value, be made into pH value be 7.4~12 it is slow Solution is rushed, with nitric acid solution tune pH value, is made into the buffer solution that pH value is 3~6.It is other identical as specific embodiment nine.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are verified with following embodiment:
Embodiment 1:The phenanthro- imidazoles Fe of the present embodiment3+The preparation method of probe carries out according to the following steps:
One, respectively by phenanthrenequione 1.04g (5.0mmol), salicylide 0.52mL (5.0mmol), ammonium acetate 0.39g (5.0mmol), aniline 0.55mL (6.0mmol) is added to 50mL and has in the there-necked flask of condensing unit, and is added thereto The glacial acetic acid of 25mL is warming up to boiling reflux as solvent, is stirred continuously, during the reaction, with (the expansion of TLC tracing detection Agent is ethyl acetate and petroleum ether, V (ethyl acetate):V (petroleum ether)=3:7) after, reaction carries out 10h, fully reacting stops Reaction, is cooled to room temperature;
Two, 50mL water is added in there-necked flask, is placed in the beaker of 200mL, with 5% NaHCO3Aqueous solution is by pH value 6 are adjusted to, there is solid precipitation;It filtering, filter cake is washed with water, and collects filter cake, and it is dry, obtain crude product;
It three, is 1 with the volume ratio of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether:3 mixed solvent recrystallizes crude product, obtains phenanthro- miaow Azoles Fe3+Probe.The yield of the probe is 85%.Fusing point:168~171 DEG C.
It is characterized with infrared spectroscopy, nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum and nuclear-magnetism carbon spectrum, obtained result is as follows:
IR(KBr,cm–1):3435,3051,1610,1585,1493,1481,757.1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO)δ: 11.82 (s, 1H, OH), 8.96 (d, J=8.4Hz, 1H, ArH), 8.91 (d, J=8.4Hz, 1H, ArH), 8.61 (d, J= 7.2Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.81 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.73 (m, 6H, ArH), 7.58 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.35 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.22 (m, 1H, ArH), 7.05 (m, 2H, ArH), 6.94 (d, J=7.8Hz, 1H, ArH),6.66(m,1H,ArH).13C NMR(150MHz,DMSO)δ(ppm):138.5,135.3,131.4,130.8,129.3, 128.2,127.3,126.4,125.9,125.9,124.2,122.3,120.7,118.7,117.1,115.6.
From the available phenanthro- imidazoles Fe manufactured in the present embodiment of above data3+The structural formula of probe is as follows:
By phenanthro- imidazoles Fe manufactured in the present embodiment3+The test analysis of probe progress fluorescence spectrum performance and Tyndall phenomenon It is as follows:
One, the configuration of stock solution
By phenanthro- imidazoles Fe3+Probe with the main body stock solution that methanol (MeOH) is that solvent is configured to that concentration is 200 μm of ol/L, It is spare;
Metal nitrate is configured to the metal ion stock solution that concentration is 0.1mol/L, it is spare;
HEPES buffer solution:It is put into the volumetric flask of 250mL, is used with n-2-Hydroxyethylpiperazine-N'-2-ethanesulfonic acid 0.60g Distilled water constant volume is made into the solution of 0.01mol/L, shakes up, and after static 3 hours, with sodium hydroxide solution tune pH value, is made into pH The buffer solution that value is 7.4~12 is made into the buffer solution that pH value is 3~6 with nitric acid solution tune pH value, spare.
Two, fluorescence spectrum performance test
By phenanthro- imidazoles Fe manufactured in the present embodiment3+Probe is used for fluorescence spectrometry, and method is as follows:By main body stock solution Being diluted to concentration with the HEPES buffer solution that concentration is 0.01mol/L, pH=7.4 is 20 μm of ol/L, obtains probe solution;Point The K that concentration is 200 μm of ol/L is added not into probe solution+、Ca2+、Na+、Mg2+、Al3+、Zn2+、Fe3+、Pb2+、Ba2+、Cu2+、 Hg2+、Ag+、Cr3+、Cd2+、Co2+And Ni2+The mass ratio of the material of metal ion to be measured, probe and metal ion to be measured is 1:10.Often After temperature places 2h, using 329nm as excitation wavelength, fluorescence probe is measured respectively and its in launch wavelength is after metal ion is added Fluorescence emission spectrum at 480nm, as a result as shown in Figure 1.From fig. 1, it can be seen that Fe is added3+Afterwards the fluorescence intensity of test fluid be quenched for 0.28 times of former fluorescence probe emissive porwer.Concentration is added as (K after the different metal ions of 200 μm of ol/L+、Ca2+、Na+、Mg2 +、Al3+、Zn2+、Pb2+、Ba2+、Cu2+、Hg2+、Ag+、Cr3+、Cd2+、Co2+And Ni2+), the fluorescence intensity of fluorescence probe changes not Greatly.Therefore, can be with initial guess from fluorescence spectrum, probe compound is to Fe3+Characteristic with selective enumeration method.
By phenanthro- imidazoles Fe manufactured in the present embodiment3+Probe carries out the test of anti-metal ion interference ability, and method is as follows: It is 20 μm of ol/L that main body stock solution, which is diluted to concentration with the HEPES buffer solution that concentration is 0.01mol/L, pH=7.4, is obtained Probe solution;The Fe that concentration is 200 μm of ol/L is added into probe solution respectively3+、K+、Ca2+、Na+、Mg2+、Al3+、Zn2+、Ba2 +、Cu2+、Hg2+、Ag+、Cd2+、Co2+、Cr3+、Ni2+And Pb2+Solion stands 5min, then is separately added into 200 after being sufficiently mixed The Fe of μm ol/L3+After be uniformly mixed.At this point, probe, other metal ions and Fe3+The mass ratio of the material of ion three is 1:10: 10.After room temperature 2h, when excitation wavelength is 329nm, the test of fluorescence emission spectrum is carried out to it, as a result such as Fig. 2 It is shown.In other metal ions (K+、Ca2+、Na+、Mg2+、Al3+、Zn2+、Ba2+、Cu2+、Hg2+、Ag+、Cd2+、Co2+、Cr3+、Ni2+ And Pb2+In the presence of, Fe3+When ion and other metal ions coexist, fluorescence probe detects Fe3+Fluorescence intensity when ion It is not influenced by other metal ions.Fe3+The intensity that is quenched of ion pair fluorescence probe maintains 0.28 times or so, i.e. fluorescence is visited For Fe3+Detection not by the interference of other metal ions.
By phenanthro- imidazoles Fe manufactured in the present embodiment3+Probe is carried out for Fe3+The sensitivity test of ion detection, specifically It is 20 μ that main body stock solution is diluted to concentration with the HEPES buffer solution that concentration is 0.01mol/L, pH=7.4 as follows by method Mol/L obtains probe solution;The Fe of 0~1mmol/L is added into probe solution respectively3+Ion measures the variation of its fluorescence spectrum Situation (as shown in Figure 3).As seen from Figure 3, with Fe3+Ion concentration is continuously increased, and the intensity of the emission peak at 480nm is not It is disconnected to reduce, work as Fe3+When ion concentration increases to 50 times of fluorescence probe concentration or so, fluorescence is almost quenched.
Test phenanthro- imidazoles Fe manufactured in the present embodiment3+Probe detects Fe under different ph values3+The case where ion, The specific method is as follows:Main body stock solution, which is diluted to concentration with the HEPES buffer solution that concentration is 0.01mol/L, pH=7.4, is 20 μm of ol/L, obtain probe solution;The Fe for 200 μm of ol/L of probe solution and addition that measurement concentration is 20 μm of ol/L respectively3+From Fluorescence spectrum after son under the conditions of different pH value (between 2~12), as a result as shown in Figure 4.As can be seen from Figure 4, when pH value changes, The fluorescence intensity of fluorescence probe is substantially without significant change;Fe is added3+Afterwards, fluorescent quenching degree substantially remains in fluorescence probe fluorescence 0.28 times of intensity, the i.e. variation of pH value do not influence fluorescence probe detection Fe3+Ion.This illustrates that the utilization fourth in the present embodiment reaches That phenomenon or fluorescence spectrum detect Fe3+The phenanthro- imidazoles fluorescence probe of ion has stable fluorescence in extensive pH value range Intensity is not influenced by pH value variation.
Test phenanthro- imidazoles Fe manufactured in the present embodiment3+The response time of probe, the specific test method is as follows:Main body is stored up It is 20 μm of ol/L that standby liquid, which is diluted to concentration with the HEPES buffer solution that concentration is 0.01mol/L, pH=7.4, and it is molten to obtain probe Liquid;The Fe of 200 μm of ol/L is added into fluorescence probe solution3+After ion, the fluorescence spectrum variation in 0~300s, knot are measured Fruit is as shown in Figure 5.From fig. 5, it is seen that Fe is added3+After ion 30s, fluorescence intensity, which has been reduced to, is added Fe3+Ion Preceding 0.28 times;Primary every 30s test later, fluorescence intensity is held in reduced levels.Illustrate the fluorescence probe to reality Now to Fe3+The quick detection of ion has good instantaneity.
Three, the test of Tyndall phenomenon
Phenanthro- imidazoles Fe manufactured in the present embodiment is utilized by Tyndall phenomenon3+Probe is used for quickly detecting Fe3+, specifically Method is as follows:It is respectively 20 μm of ol/L's to concentration in MeOH/HEPES buffer solution (v/v=2/8, pH=7.4) system The Fe of 0.6mmol/L, 1mmol/L are added in probe solution3+Solion after 1min, uses wavelength 650nm, power 50mW Red laser pen be light source, close to probe solution and contain Fe3+The glass container side wall of the probe solution of ion, from perpendicular to light Observe phenomenon in the direction in source.Phenomenon is as follows:When laser pen passes through probe solution, occurs one red bright " access ";Laser pen By Fe containing 0.6mmol/L3+When ion, red " access " shoals;Laser pen passes through Fe containing 1mmol/L3+It is red when ion " access " disappears.These phenomenons illustrate, form in probe MeOH/HEPES buffer solution (v/v=2/8, pH=7.4) system Colloidal solution shows Tyndall phenomenon when light source passes through colloidal solution;Fe3+The addition of ion destroys the colloid ring of system Border, Tyndall phenomenon weakens or disappears, to realize to Fe3+The open hole detection of ion.This method is easy to operate, and phenomenon is bright It is aobvious, quickly and effectively, there is good instantaneity in actually detected application, and use cost is lower.
Embodiment 2:The phenanthro- imidazoles Fe of the present embodiment3+The preparation method of probe carries out according to the following steps:
One, respectively by phenanthrenequione 1.04g (5.0mmol), salicylide 0.52mL (5.0mmol), ammonium acetate 0.39g (5.0mmol), aniline 1.37mL (15.0mmol) is added to 50mL and has in the there-necked flask of condensing unit, and is added thereto The formic acid of 25mL is warming up to boiling reflux as solvent, is stirred continuously, during the reaction, with TLC tracing detection (solvent For ethyl acetate and petroleum ether, V (ethyl acetate):V (petroleum ether)=3:7) after, reaction carries out 10h, fully reacting stops anti- It answers, is cooled to room temperature;
Two, 50mL water is added in there-necked flask, is placed in the beaker of 200mL, with 5% Na2CO3Aqueous solution is by pH value 6.5 are adjusted to, there is solid precipitation;It filtering, filter cake is washed with water, and collects filter cake, and it is dry, obtain crude product;
It three, is 1 with the volume ratio of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether:3 mixed solvent recrystallizes crude product, obtains phenanthro- miaow Azoles Fe3+Probe.The yield of the probe is 75%.Fusing point:168~171 DEG C.
Embodiment 3:The phenanthro- imidazoles Fe of the present embodiment3+The preparation method of probe carries out according to the following steps:
One, respectively by phenanthrenequione 1.04g (5.0mmol), salicylide 0.52mL (5.0mmol), ammonium acetate 0.39g (5.0mmol), aniline 0.92mL (10.0mmol) is added to 50mL and has in the there-necked flask of condensing unit, and is added thereto The p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid of 25mL is warming up to boiling reflux as solvent, is stirred continuously, during the reaction, with TLC tracing detection, It is 3 that wherein solvent, which is the volume ratio of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether,:7 mixed liquor, after reaction carries out 9h, fully reacting stops Reaction, is cooled to room temperature;
Two, 50mL water is added in there-necked flask, is placed in the beaker of 200mL, with 3% K2CO3Aqueous solution is by pH value tune Section has solid precipitation to 6.5;It filtering, filter cake is washed with water, and collects filter cake, and it is dry, obtain crude product;
It three, is 1 with the volume ratio of ethyl acetate and n-hexane:5 mixed solvent recrystallizes crude product, obtains phenanthro- miaow Azoles Fe3+Probe.The yield of the probe is 60%.Fusing point:168~171 DEG C.
Embodiment 4:The phenanthro- imidazoles Fe of the present embodiment3+The preparation method of probe carries out according to the following steps:
One, respectively by phenanthrenequione 1.04g (5.0mmol), salicylide 0.52mL (5.0mmol), ammonium acetate 0.39g (5.0mmol), aniline 0.83mL (9.0mmol) is added to 50mL and has in the there-necked flask of condensing unit, and is added thereto The trifluoroacetic acid of 25mL is warming up to boiling reflux as solvent, is stirred continuously, during the reaction, with TLC tracing detection, Middle solvent is that the volume ratio of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether is 3:7 mixed liquor, after reaction carries out 10h, fully reacting stops anti- It answers, is cooled to room temperature;
Two, 50mL water is added in there-necked flask, is placed in the beaker of 200mL, with 3% NaOH aqueous solution by pH value tune Section has solid precipitation to 6.5;It filtering, filter cake is washed with water, and collects filter cake, and it is dry, obtain crude product;
It three, is 1 with the volume ratio of ethyl acetate and methylene chloride:4 mixed solvent mixed solvent recrystallizes crude product, Obtain phenanthro- imidazoles Fe3+Probe.The yield of the probe is 70%.Fusing point:168~171 DEG C.
Embodiment 5:The phenanthro- imidazoles Fe of the present embodiment3+The preparation method of probe carries out according to the following steps:
One, respectively by phenanthrenequione 1.04g (5.0mmol), salicylide 0.52mL (5.0mmol), ammonium acetate 0.39g (5.0mmol), aniline 1.10mL (12.0mmol) is added to 50mL and has in the there-necked flask of condensing unit, and is added thereto The benzene sulfonic acid of 25mL is warming up to boiling reflux as solvent, is stirred continuously, during the reaction, with TLC tracing detection, wherein Solvent is that the volume ratio of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether is 3:7 mixed liquor, after reaction carries out 10h, fully reacting stops anti- It answers, is cooled to room temperature;
Two, 50mL water is added in there-necked flask, is placed in the beaker of 200mL, with 3% KOH aqueous solution by pH value tune Section has solid precipitation to 6.5;It filtering, filter cake is washed with water, and collects filter cake, and it is dry, obtain crude product;
It three, is 1 with the volume ratio of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether:5 mixed solvent recrystallizes crude product, obtains phenanthro- miaow Azoles Fe3+Probe.The yield of the probe is 76%.Fusing point:168~171 DEG C.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of phenanthro- imidazoles Fe3+Probe, it is characterised in that the structural formula of the probe is:
2. a kind of phenanthro- imidazoles Fe3+The preparation method of probe, it is characterised in that this method carries out according to the following steps:
It one, is in molar ratio 1 by phenanthrenequione, salicylide, ammonium acetate, aniline:1:1:(1~3) is put into the anti-of condensing unit It answers in device, acidic organic solvent is added, stir and be warming up to boiling reflux, react 9~12h, be cooled to room temperature;
Two, pH value is adjusted to 6~7 using alkaline aqueous solution, there is solid precipitation;It filtering, filter cake is washed with water, filter cake is collected, It is dry, obtain crude product;
Three, crude product is recrystallized with organic solvent, obtains phenanthro- imidazoles Fe3+Probe.
3. a kind of phenanthro- imidazoles Fe according to claim 23+The preparation method of probe, it is characterised in that described in step 1 Acidic organic solvent be formic acid, glacial acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, benzene sulfonic acid or p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid.
4. a kind of phenanthro- imidazoles Fe according to claim 2 or 33+The preparation method of probe, it is characterised in that in step 2 Adjusting pH value uses alkaline aqueous solution for 3% NaOH aqueous solution, 5% Na2CO3Aqueous solution, 5% NaHCO3Aqueous solution, 3% KOH aqueous solution or 3% K2CO3Aqueous solution.
5. a kind of phenanthro- imidazoles Fe according to claim 2 or 33+The preparation method of probe, it is characterised in that in step 3 The organic solvent of recrystallization is ethyl acetate and petroleum ether is 1 by volume:Mixed liquor, ethyl acetate and the n-hexane of (1~5) It is by volume 1:The mixed liquor of (1~5) either ethyl acetate and methylene chloride are 1 by volume:The mixed liquor of (1~5).
6. utilizing a kind of phenanthro- imidazoles Fe described in claim 13+Probe in detecting Fe3+The method of ion, it is characterised in that the party Method carries out according to the following steps:
One, by phenanthro- imidazoles Fe3+Probe is configured to main body stock solution by solvent of methanol, wherein phenanthro- imidazoles Fe3+Probe it is dense Degree is 100~300 μm of ol/L;
Two, main body stock solution is diluted to phenanthro- imidazoles Fe with the HEPES buffer solution that concentration is 0.01mol/L, pH=7.4 again3 +The concentration of probe is 10~30 μm of ol/L, obtains probe solution A1
Three, part probe solution A is taken1Sample to be tested is added thereto, is uniformly mixed, obtains test sample solution A2
Four, use red laser pen for light source, the light for issuing red laser pen penetrates probe solution A respectively1And test sample Solution A2, from the direction perpendicular to light, if in probe solution A1Middle " access " for a red light occur, and Test sample solution A2Middle nothing " access " or " access " are compared with probe solution A1" access " it is of light color, then can determine that test specimens Contain Fe in product solution3+Ion.
7. according to claim 6 utilize a kind of phenanthro- imidazoles Fe described in claim 13+Probe in detecting Fe3+Ion Method, it is characterised in that the preparation method of HEPES buffer solution is:It is put with n-2-Hydroxyethylpiperazine-N'-2-ethanesulfonic acid 0.60g Enter in the volumetric flask of 250mL, with distilled water constant volume, be made into the solution of 0.01mol/L, shake up, after static 3 hours, uses hydrogen-oxygen Change sodium solution tune pH value, be made into the buffer solution that pH value is 7.4~12, with nitric acid solution tune pH value, being made into pH value is 3~6 Buffer solution.
8. according to claim 6 utilize a kind of phenanthro- imidazoles Fe described in claim 13+Probe in detecting Fe3+Ion Method, it is characterised in that 650~660nm of wavelength of red laser pen, power are 5~50mW in step 4.
9. utilizing a kind of phenanthro- imidazoles Fe described in claim 13+Probe in detecting Fe3+The method of ion, it is characterised in that the party Method carries out according to the following steps:
One, by phenanthro- imidazoles Fe3+Probe is configured to main body stock solution by solvent of methanol, wherein phenanthro- imidazoles Fe3+Probe it is dense Degree is 100~300 μm of ol/L;
Two, main body stock solution is diluted to phenanthro- imidazoles Fe with the HEPES buffer solution that concentration is 0.01mol/L, pH=7.4 again3 +The concentration of probe is 10~30 μm of ol/L, obtains probe solution A1
Three, part probe solution A is taken1Sample to be tested is added thereto, is uniformly mixed, obtains test sample solution A2
Four, using 329nm as excitation wavelength, probe solution A is tested using Fluorescence Spectrometer1Fluorescence emission spectrum in 480nm, Fluorescent emission intensity is denoted as I1
Five, using 329nm as excitation wavelength, using Fluorescence Spectrometer test sample solution A2Fluorescence emission spectrum in 480nm, Fluorescent emission intensity is I2
If six, I2≤0.81I1, then determine to contain Fe in sample to be tested3+Ion.
10. according to claim 9 utilize a kind of phenanthro- imidazoles Fe described in claim 13+Probe in detecting Fe3+Ion Method, it is characterised in that the preparation method of HEPES buffer solution is:It is put with n-2-Hydroxyethylpiperazine-N'-2-ethanesulfonic acid 0.60g Enter in the volumetric flask of 250mL, with distilled water constant volume, be made into the solution of 0.01mol/L, shake up, after static 3 hours, uses hydrogen-oxygen Change sodium solution tune pH value, be made into the buffer solution that pH value is 7.4~12, with nitric acid solution tune pH value, being made into pH value is 3~6 Buffer solution.
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