Shield machine shield body and function stabilising arrangement
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shield machine shield body and function stabilising arrangement.
Background technology
Shield machine, full name shield excavation machine is a kind of tunnel piercing special engineering machinery, but has advantages such as automaticity height, saving manpower, the fast also once-forming of speed of application.
But shield machine is when work; Cutterhead continues rotary cutting earth; The moment of torsion counter-force of cutterhead rotation acts on the shield machine shield body; The shield body is rotated; Drive the supporting vehicle frame rotation in back, thereby threaten staff's personal safety, cause damage of facilities; Reduce service life of equipment, and the programming that influences project.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned defective, the invention provides a kind of shield machine shield body and function stabilising arrangement, this device is not only simple in structure, and can prevent the rotation of shield body, reduces the cutterhead vibrations, increases application life and operating efficiency.
The present invention for the technical scheme that solves its technical problem and adopt is: a kind of shield machine shield body and function stabilising arrangement; Comprise casing, cylinder, spike and back cover; Said spike is located at respectively on two relative sides of said casing with back cover; And said back cover and casing are connected, and said spike and casing flexibly connect; Said cylinder is located in the said casing and between said back cover and spike, and said cylinder just can drive the said relatively casing of said spike and does the back and forth movement that stretches out and shrink.During use, can be the both sides that are installed in shield machine shield body of this device symmetry, and when the spike contraction state, this device is hidden in the shield body of shield machine just, and when promptly shield machine was pushed ahead, this device was inoperative; When cutter head of shield machine rotary cutting earth; The spike of stabilising arrangement drives protruding through cylinder, and withstands on the tunneling inside wall, prevents the rotation of shield body thereby play; Reduce the cutterhead vibration, thereby improve construction working efficient and the application life that prolongs equipment.
As further improvement of the present invention, said cylinder just can drive the said relatively casing of said spike and do the structure of the back and forth movement that stretches out and shrink and be: the piston rod and the said spike of said cylinder one end are connected, and the other end of said cylinder and said back cover are connected.Like this, do the back and forth movement that stretches out and shrink through the relative casing of back and forth movement drive spike of cylinder piston.
As further improvement of the present invention, between said cylinder and said back cover and piston rod, be respectively equipped with circular nylon spacer, can play the bumper and absorbing shock effect.
As further improvement of the present invention; The structure that the piston rod of said cylinder one end and said spike are connected is: be provided with a bulge loop near said spike one end along its outer peripheral face at said piston rod; On this bulge loop, be provided with the ring-type pressure ring; Said pressure ring is provided with several screwed holes; Other is provided with pad and bolt, and said bolt just can be set in said pad and the screwed hole and fix;
As further improvement of the present invention; The structure that the other end of said cylinder and said back cover are connected is: the other end of said cylinder is provided with bulge loop along its outer peripheral face; On this bulge loop, be provided with the ring-type pressure ring; Said pressure ring is provided with several screwed holes; Other is provided with pad and bolt, and said bolt just can be set in said pad and the screwed hole and fix.
As further improvement of the present invention, with the close box inside surface of said spike on be provided with wearing plate, when the relative bin movement of spike, can reduce the wearing and tearing of casing, increase its application life.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: through symmetry on the shield body of shield machine this device is installed, when shield machine was pushed ahead, this device was inoperative; When cutter head of shield machine rotary cutting earth; The spike of stabilising arrangement drives protruding through cylinder, and withstands on the tunneling inside wall, prevents the rotation of shield body thereby play; Reduce cutterhead and rotate, thereby improve construction working efficient and the application life that prolongs equipment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a circular nylon spacer structural representation according to the invention;
Fig. 4 is a pressure ring structural representation according to the invention;
Status architecture sketch map when Fig. 5 is installed on the shield body of shield machine for the present invention.
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, do following explanation:
1---casing 2---cylinder
3---spike 4---back cover
The circular nylon spacer of 5---piston rods 6---
7---pressure ring 8---screwed hole
9---pad 10---bolt
11--shield machine shield body 12---wearing plate
100---shield machine shield body and function stabilising arrangement
The specific embodiment
A kind of shield machine shield body and function stabilising arrangement 100 comprises casing 1, cylinder 2, spike 3 and back cover 4, and spike is located at respectively on two relative sides of casing with back cover, and back cover and casing be connected, and spike and casing flexibly connect; Cylinder is located in the casing and between back cover and spike, and cylinder just can drive the said relatively casing of spike and does the back and forth movement that stretches out and shrink.During use, can be the both sides that are installed in shield machine shield body 11 of this device symmetry, and when the spike contraction state, this device is hidden in the shield body of shield machine just, and when promptly shield machine was pushed ahead, this device was inoperative; When cutter head of shield machine rotary cutting earth, the spike of stabilising arrangement drives protruding through cylinder, and withstands on the tunneling inside wall, thereby prevents the rotation of shield body, reduces the cutterhead vibration, thereby improves construction working efficient and the application life that prolongs equipment.
Above-mentioned cylinder just can drive the relative casing of spike and do the structure of the back and forth movement that stretches out and shrink and be: the piston rod 5 and the spike of cylinder one end are connected, and the other end and the back cover of cylinder are connected.Like this, do the back and forth movement that stretches out and shrink through the relative casing of back and forth movement drive spike of cylinder piston.
Between above-mentioned cylinder and back cover and piston rod, be respectively equipped with circular nylon spacer 6, can play the bumper and absorbing shock effect.With the close box inside surface of spike on be provided with wearing plate 12, when the relative bin movement of spike, can reduce the wearing and tearing of casing, increase its application life.
The structure that the piston rod 5 and the spike of above-mentioned cylinder one end are connected is: be provided with a bulge loop near spike one end along its outer peripheral face at piston rod; On this bulge loop, be provided with ring-type pressure ring 7; Pressure ring is provided with several screwed holes 8; Other is provided with pad 9 and bolt 10, and bolt just can be set in pad and the screwed hole and fix;
The structure that the other end of above-mentioned cylinder and back cover are connected is: the other end of cylinder is provided with bulge loop along its outer peripheral face; On this bulge loop, be provided with ring-type pressure ring 7; Pressure ring is provided with several screwed holes 8, and other is provided with pad 9 and bolt 10, and bolt just can be set in pad and the screwed hole and fix.