CN102304421B - Tea seed oil low-temperature physical cold squeezing process - Google Patents

Tea seed oil low-temperature physical cold squeezing process Download PDF

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CN102304421B
CN102304421B CN 201110227184 CN201110227184A CN102304421B CN 102304421 B CN102304421 B CN 102304421B CN 201110227184 CN201110227184 CN 201110227184 CN 201110227184 A CN201110227184 A CN 201110227184A CN 102304421 B CN102304421 B CN 102304421B
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seed oil
tea
dehydration
temperature
decolorization
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CN102304421A (en
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王元银
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Wangmo Buyiwang Grease Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a tea seed oil low-temperature physical cold squeezing process, which mainly comprises: allowing tea seeds to undergo postripeness, selecting seeds, performing cold squeezing to obtain crude oil, and subjecting crude oil to coarse filtration, low-temperature filtration and medium-temperature dehydration and decolorization in turn, wherein the medium-temperature dehydration and decolorization is implemented by filling tea seed oil obtained after low-temperature filtration in a dehydration barrel, stirring, adding water in an amount which is 3 to 7 percent based on the weight of the tea seed oil, stirring till there is no water mist in the dehydration barrel, performing multiple filtration, stirring in a second dehydration barrel till water vapor is dewatered and decolorized till the water content is 0, opening a gate at 80 to 100 DEG C, performing multiple filtration, and obtaining finished tea seed oil. In the invention, through the medium-temperature evaporation water vapor dehydration and decolorization treatment, pollution caused by direct contact of chemical matters such as carclazyte and the tea seed oil is avoided, nutrients such as tocopheronic acid, squalene and sterol, as well as active ingredients and fragrance in the tea seed oil are retained; the obtained tea seed oil shows the natural yellow and clear appearance color and luster of tea seed oil; and the quality of the obtained tea seed oil exceeds the GB11765-2003 standards for first-class squeeze oil.

Description

The low-temperature physical cold squeezing process of tea-seed oil
Technical field
The present invention relates to the tea-seed oil technical field, particularly relate to the low-temperature physical cold squeezing process of tea-seed oil.
Background technology
At present, the edible more vegetables oil of people is tea-seed oil and rapeseed oil.Tea-seed oil is to adopt the seed in the oilseed plant tea seed cone to claim again the tea seed to be prepared from, the usual method of tea seed oil expression is: the tea oil cone after will gathering dries, broken shell, taking out the tea seed dries, through rolling embryo, steam and fry, leach, squeezing, the basic production operations such as refining are produced, in the method, the tea seed will be fried operation through steaming, the high temperature that steaming is fried is easy to lose the nutritive ingredient in the oil, the fragrance of active substance and tea seed itself, and traditional refining process also will carry out filler vacuum-drying to the coarse tea oil that comes of squeezing out, vacuum decoloration, the processing such as high temperature high vacuum deodorization, equally can be to the tocopherol in the coarse tea oil, squalene, the useful composition such as sterol causes a large amount of losses, in addition, contain more various impurity such as tea seed shell bits in the coarse tea oil, phosphatide, the acid of free-fat fat, carbohydrate, moisture content, protein and their degradation product, oxide compounds etc. not only can affect oily appearance luster, also can have influence on the interior quality of oil.
Chinese patent ZL200610031452.1 discloses a kind of " tea-seed oil physical low-temperature cold-squeezing process ", the coarse tea oil that squeezes is made refining tea-seed oil through multi-filtering-filter at low temperature-adding atlapulgite filler-dehydration-technical process such as decolouring, can not lose the nutritive ingredient in the oil in the method refining process, the refining tea oil that obtains presents the limpid appearance luster of oil colours, but the method has added carclazyte in refining process, carclazyte is when carrying out adsorption bleaching, also can adsorb the nutritive ingredient in the tea-seed oil, active substance and lose the distinctive delicate fragrance of tea-seed oil itself, in addition, the adding of carclazyte has caused direct pollution so that chemical substance directly contacts with tea-seed oil to tea-seed oil.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to add the defective that the carclazyte filler brings when overcoming the tea-seed oil refining, a kind of low-temperature physical cold squeezing process of tea-seed oil is provided, this processing method is simple and easy to do, do not lose the nutritive ingredient of tea oil in the expressing process, have tea-seed oil with the smell and the flavour that have, refining process does not produce pollution.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The low-temperature physical cold squeezing process of tea-seed oil of the present invention, mainly comprise the after-ripening of tea seed, select seed, cold press obtains crude oil, the crude oil coarse filtration, filter at low temperature and dehydration and decolorization step, described dehydration and decolorization is middle temperature steam dehydration and decolorization: it is the dehydration barrel of 80~120kpd that the tea-seed oil behind the filter at low temperature is placed vacuum tightness, at 60~90 ℃, stir under the condition of rotating speed 50~70r/min, then the water that adds tea-seed oil 3~7% weight, water temperature is 9~18 ℃, be stirred in the dehydration barrel without till the water smoke, enter the second dehydration barrel behind the multi-filtering, adjust the stirrer rotating speed greater than 65r/min, under 100~130 ℃ of conditions, carry out the water vapour dehydration and decolorization, then be cooled to 70~100 ℃, open the dehydration barrel breaker, get the finished product tea-seed oil behind the multi-filtering.
Preferably, above-mentioned middle temperature steam dehydration and decolorization is: it is the dehydration barrel of 90~110kpd that the tea-seed oil behind the filter at low temperature is placed vacuum tightness, at 63~67 ℃, stir under the condition of rotating speed 55~65r/min, then the water that adds tea-seed oil 4~6% weight, water temperature is 9~12 ℃, be stirred in the dehydration barrel without till the water smoke, entering vacuum tightness behind the multi-filtering is the second dehydration barrel of 90~110kpd, adjust stirrer rotating speed 65~80r/min, under 110 ℃~120 ℃ conditions, carry out the water vapour dehydration and decolorization, be cooled to 80 ℃~100 ℃, open the dehydration barrel breaker, get the finished product tea-seed oil behind the multi-filtering.
Best, temperature steam dehydration and decolorization step is in the low-temperature physical cold squeezing process of aforementioned tea-seed oil: it is the dehydration barrel of 100kpd that the tea-seed oil behind the filter at low temperature is placed vacuum tightness, at 65 ℃, stirred 1 minute under the condition of rotating speed 60r/min, then the water that adds tea-seed oil 5% weight, water temperature is 9~12 ℃, be stirred in the dehydration barrel without till the water smoke, entering vacuum tightness behind the multi-filtering is the second dehydration barrel of 100kpd, adjust stirrer rotating speed 65~70r/min, under 110 ℃~120 ℃ conditions, carry out the water vapour dehydration and decolorization, then tea-seed oil is changed over to insulated tank and be cooled to 80 ℃~100 ℃, open the insulated tank breaker, get the finished product tea-seed oil behind the multi-filtering.
Compared with prior art, the present invention does not add the carclazyte filler when refining tea seed crude oil, and warm vaporize water steam dehydration and decolorization is processed in adopting, avoided the chemical substances such as carclazyte directly to contact the pollution that brings with tea-seed oil, can not lose tocopheronic acid in the tea-seed oil, separate the nutritive ingredients such as MF59, sterol, active substance and distinctive delicate fragrance itself, the gained tea-seed oil presents the yellow limpid appearance luster of tea-seed oil itself, is better than GB11765-2003 one-level Squeezing Tea Oil standard.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
(1) gathers 100 kilograms of tea seeds fruit balls, dry, broken shell, taking-up tea seed dry, through 4~6 ℃ low tempertaure storage, utilizes the biochemical basis of plant seed after-ripening, promotes the tea seed after-ripening again.
(2) the tea seed with after-ripening selects seed, cleaning, cold press operation squeezing tea seed.
(3) obtain mao tea-seed oil and tea cake through squeezing.
(4) adopting successively textile filter core hole is that the filter of 60 orders, 80 orders, 100 order specifications carries out multi-filtering with an above-mentioned hair tea-seed oil and obtains thick tea oil.
(5) filter at low temperature: with thick tea oil multi-filtering in 60 ℃ low temperature environment, and in conjunction with the low temperature crystallization growing the grain.
(6) temperature steam dehydration and decolorization in: it is the dehydration barrel of 100kpd that the tea-seed oil behind the filter at low temperature is placed vacuum tightness, at 65 ℃, stirred 1 minute under the condition of rotating speed 60r/min, then the water that adds tea-seed oil 5% weight, water temperature is 10 ℃, be stirred in the dehydration barrel without till the water smoke, entering vacuum tightness behind the multi-filtering is the second dehydration barrel of 100kpd, adjust stirrer rotating speed 70r/min, carrying out water vapour dehydration and decolorization to moisture content under 110 ℃~120 ℃ conditions is 0, then change tea-seed oil over to insulated tank, open breaker at 80 ℃~100 ℃, get the finished product tea-seed oil behind the multi-filtering.According to GB11765-2003 " camellia seed oil-squeezing processed oil tea-seed oil secondary " check, the result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 check data
Embodiment 2:
(1) the tea-seed oil cone that gathers 550 kilograms dries, and broken shell is taken out the tea seed and dried, through 0~6 ℃ low tempertaure storage, utilizes the biochemical basis of plant seed after-ripening, promotes the tea seed after-ripening.
(2) tea seed with after-ripening selects seed, cleaning, cold press operation squeezing tea seed.
(3) obtain crude oil and oil cake through squeezing.
(4) filter at low temperature: adopting successively filter core is that chemical fibre, filter opening are that the filter of 60 orders, 90 order specifications carries out multi-filtering with above-mentioned crude oil at 50 ℃ and obtains thick tea oil.
(5) temperature steam dehydration and decolorization in: it is the dehydration barrel of 85kpd that the tea-seed oil behind the filter at low temperature is placed vacuum tightness, under 75~80 ℃, the condition of rotating speed 50r/min, stirred 1 minute, then the water that adds tea-seed oil 4% weight, water temperature is 12 ℃, be stirred in the dehydration barrel without till the water smoke, entering vacuum tightness behind the multi-filtering is the second dehydration barrel of 85kpd, adjust stirrer rotating speed 65r/min, carrying out water vapour dehydration and decolorization to moisture content under 100 ℃~130 ℃ conditions is 0, then be cooled to 70 ℃ and open breaker, get the finished product tea-seed oil behind the multi-filtering.According to GB11765-2003 " camellia seed oil-squeezing processed oil tea-seed oil secondary " check, the result is as shown in table 2.
Table 2 check data
Embodiment 3:
(1) the tea seed cone that gathers 600 kilograms dries, broken shell, and the orientation tea seed dries again, through 5 ℃ of low tempertaure storages, utilizes the biochemical basis of plant seed after-ripening, promotes the after-ripening of tea seed.
(2) the tea seed with after-ripening selects seed, cleaning, cold press operation pressed tea seed oil.
(3) through squeezing to get crude oil and cake.
(4) adopting successively filter core is that filter textile, that filter opening is 60 orders, 80 orders, 100 order specifications carries out multi-filtering with above-mentioned crude oil and obtains thick tea oil.
(5) filter at low temperature: with tea oil under 30~50 ℃ condition, multi-filtering again in the low temperature environment, and in conjunction with the low temperature crystallization growing the grain.
(6) temperature steam dehydration and decolorization in: it is the dehydration barrel of 115kpd that the tea-seed oil behind the filter at low temperature is placed vacuum tightness, at 70~90 ℃, stirred 1 minute under the condition of rotating speed 70r/min, then the water that adds tea-seed oil 6% weight, water temperature is 18 ℃, be stirred in the dehydration barrel without till the water smoke, entering vacuum tightness behind the multi-filtering is the second dehydration barrel of 115kpd, adjust stirrer rotating speed 75r/min, carrying out water vapour dehydration and decolorization to moisture content under 110 ℃~120 ℃ conditions is 0, then be cooled to 80 ℃, open breaker, get the finished product tea-seed oil behind the multi-filtering.
Table 3 check data
Figure 389686DEST_PATH_IMAGE003

Claims (3)

1. the low-temperature physical cold squeezing process of tea-seed oil mainly comprises the after-ripening of tea seed, selects seed, cold press obtains crude oil, crude oil coarse filtration, filter at low temperature and dehydration and decolorization step, and it is characterized in that: described dehydration and decolorization is middle temperature steam dehydration and decolorization:
It is the dehydration barrel of 80~120kpd that tea-seed oil behind the filter at low temperature is placed vacuum tightness, under 60~90 ℃, the condition of rotating speed 50~70r/min, stir, then the water that adds tea-seed oil 3~7% weight, water temperature is 9~18 ℃, be stirred in the dehydration barrel without till the water smoke, enter the second dehydration barrel behind the multi-filtering, adjust the stirrer rotating speed greater than 65r/min, under 100~130 ℃ of conditions, carry out the water vapour dehydration and decolorization, then be cooled to 70~100 ℃, open the dehydration barrel breaker, get the finished product tea-seed oil behind the multi-filtering.
2. according to the low-temperature physical cold squeezing process of the described tea-seed oil of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described middle temperature steam dehydration and decolorization is: it is the dehydration barrel of 90~110kpd that the tea-seed oil behind the filter at low temperature is placed vacuum tightness, at 63~67 ℃, stir under the condition of rotating speed 55~65r/min, then the water that adds tea-seed oil 4~6% weight, water temperature is 9~12 ℃, be stirred in the dehydration barrel without till the water smoke, entering vacuum tightness behind the multi-filtering is the second dehydration barrel of 90~110kpd, adjust stirrer rotating speed 65~80r/min, under 110 ℃~120 ℃ conditions, carry out the water vapour dehydration and decolorization, be cooled to 80 ℃~100 ℃, open the dehydration barrel breaker, get the finished product tea-seed oil behind the multi-filtering.
3. according to the low-temperature physical cold squeezing process of the described tea-seed oil of claim 2, it is characterized in that: described middle temperature steam dehydration and decolorization is: it is the dehydration barrel of 100kpd that the tea-seed oil behind the filter at low temperature is placed vacuum tightness, at 65 ℃, stirred 1 minute under the condition of rotating speed 60r/min, then the water that adds tea-seed oil 5% weight, water temperature is 9~12 ℃, be stirred in the dehydration barrel without till the water smoke, entering vacuum tightness behind the multi-filtering is the second dehydration barrel of 100kpd, adjust stirrer rotating speed 65~70r/min, under 110 ℃~120 ℃ conditions, carry out the water vapour dehydration and decolorization, then tea-seed oil is changed over to insulated tank and be cooled to 80 ℃~100 ℃, open the insulated tank breaker, get the finished product tea-seed oil behind the multi-filtering.
CN 201110227184 2011-08-09 2011-08-09 Tea seed oil low-temperature physical cold squeezing process Expired - Fee Related CN102304421B (en)

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CN105176668A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-12-23 常州市长宇实用气体有限公司 Method for extracting tea seed oil in original ecology manner
CN109758394A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-05-17 王文概 A kind of multiple-effect milky lotion and preparation method thereof containing camellia seed oil
CN110616108A (en) * 2019-09-03 2019-12-27 长沙康裕农业科技开发有限公司 Low-temperature physical squeezing method for tea seed oil

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1827754A (en) * 2006-03-27 2006-09-06 郴州邦尔泰苏仙油脂有限公司 Physical low-temperature cold-squeezing process for tea-seed oil
CN101899360A (en) * 2010-07-23 2010-12-01 广东富然农科有限公司 Method for preparing aromatous camellia seed oil

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1827754A (en) * 2006-03-27 2006-09-06 郴州邦尔泰苏仙油脂有限公司 Physical low-temperature cold-squeezing process for tea-seed oil
CN101899360A (en) * 2010-07-23 2010-12-01 广东富然农科有限公司 Method for preparing aromatous camellia seed oil

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Application publication date: 20120104

Assignee: WANGMO BUYIWANG GREASE CO., LTD.

Assignor: Wang Yuanyin

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Denomination of invention: Tea seed oil low-temperature physical cold squeezing process

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Address after: 552300 No. 15, Bayi Road, Fuxing County, Wang Mo County, Guizhou province.

Patentee after: WANGMO BUYIWANG GREASE CO., LTD.

Address before: 552300 No. 15 Bayi Road, Wang Mo County, Southwest Guizhou Province, Guizhou Province

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