CN102303882A - Method for preparing alpha-Al2O3 powder from microemulsion - Google Patents

Method for preparing alpha-Al2O3 powder from microemulsion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102303882A
CN102303882A CN201110236817A CN201110236817A CN102303882A CN 102303882 A CN102303882 A CN 102303882A CN 201110236817 A CN201110236817 A CN 201110236817A CN 201110236817 A CN201110236817 A CN 201110236817A CN 102303882 A CN102303882 A CN 102303882A
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oil
microemulsion
phase solution
water
cosurfactant
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CN102303882B (en
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马静静
吴伯麟
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Jingjiang Xinyi New Materials Technology Co ltd
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Guilin University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing high-purity alpha-Al2O3 powder from a microemulsion. The method comprises the following steps: selecting a corresponding oil phase, a surfactant and a cosurfactant according to the property of the microemulsion; preparing an aluminum isopropoxide microemulsion according to the basic property of aluminum isopropoxide, and evenly stirring; adding ammonia water or ammonium bicarbonate to regulate the pH value to 8-10, and carrying out hydrolysis in a water bath for 20-90 minutes at the temperature of 50-100 DEG C; filtering obtained gel in vacuum, washing with a large amount of deionized water, absolute ethyl alcohol or acetone and drying; and calcining at the temperature of 900-1200 DEG C so as to obtain the high-purity alpha-Al2O3 powder. The process disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simple equipment and low energy consumption; and the obtained alpha-Al2O3 powder has adjustable composition, good particle dispersity and high purity, and is easy to produce.

Description

A kind of microemulsion prepares high-purity α-Al 2O 3The method of powder
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is that a kind of microemulsion prepares high-purity α-Al 2O 3The method of powder.
Background technology
High-purity superfine alumina powder be purity at the super-fine powder material more than 99.99%, be one of tip materials that output is maximum in the 21st century novel material, the output value is the highest, purposes is the widest.High-purity superfine alumina powder is because of its purity is high, particle diameter is little, narrower size distribution, no serious agglomeration and stable phase are arranged; Demonstrated the light that conventional material did not have, electricity, magnetic, heat and mechanical characteristics, thereby it is widely used in a plurality of fields such as optics, chemical industry and special cermacis as a kind of new function material.
The most frequently used method of preparation high purity alumina powder has sol-gel method, aluminium alcoholates hydrolysis method, liquid-phase coprecipitation.Sol-gel method prepares aluminum oxide and is characterised in that adding organic ligand and metallic aluminium ion formation title complex in the aqueous solution; Conditions such as pH value, temperature of reaction are hydrolyzed through controlling, polymerization; Form a kind of spatial skeleton structure through the sol-gel approach, the roasting of dewatering at last gets the purpose product.In addition, the method for preparing high purity aluminium oxide also has hydrothermal method, spray pyrolysis.
Introduce a kind of employing sol-gel method in the patent (application number US4615875) of applications such as Stephen T.Gonczy, Mt.Prospect, Roy T.Mitsche, Wauconda and prepared high-purity α-Al 2O 3Method.Introduced among the CN1201014A of application such as Dai Longxiu, Duan Qiwei (application number 97104442.2) and in the low-carbon alkoxy aluminium molecule, introduced different octyloxy; Obtain being the low-carbon alkoxy of liquid, different octyloxy aluminium under the room temperature, being hydrolyzed as raw material makes high purity aluminium oxide.But oil-in-water prepared with microemulsion reactor α-Al 2O 3Do not appear in the newspapers.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of processing unit simple, form adjustable, gained particle good dispersity, microemulsion that purity is high prepares α-Al 2O 3The method of powder.
Concrete steps are:
(1) mass percent of raw material is: water is 10~70%; Oil phase is 5~40%; Cosurfactant and tensio-active agent sum are 10~80%, and the total mass percent sum of raw material is 100%, and wherein cosurfactant is 2: 1~7: 1 with the ratio of tensio-active agent volume.
(2) set by step (1) proportioning mixes tensio-active agent and cosurfactant, is divided into two equal portions, and adding oil phase and water fully stir and be mixed with oil-phase solution and aqueous phase solution in two parts respectively;
(3) aluminum isopropylate fully is dissolved in the oil-phase solution that step (2) makes, aluminum isopropylate and oil-phase solution massfraction are than being 0.15-0.45: 1;
(4) oil-phase solution that step (3) is made mixes with the aqueous phase solution that step (2) makes, and stirs, and makes the aluminum isopropylate microemulsion;
(5) the aluminum isopropylate microemulsion that step (4) is made adds ammoniacal liquor or bicarbonate of ammonia is regulated pH=8~10; Be hydrolyzed at 50~100 ℃ of water-bath 20~90min; The gel that obtains is carried out suction filtration; A large amount of deionized waters, dehydrated alcohol or washing with acetone; Oven dry, calcining obtains high-purity α-Al under 900~1200 ℃ 2O 3Powder.
Said water is a deionized water;
Said oil phase is a kind of in hexanaphthene, normal hexane, benzene,toluene,xylene and the octane;
Said tensio-active agent is that OP-10 (alkylphenol-polyethenoxy (10) ether), OPE-2 (octyl phenol polyoxy ethene (2) ether), OPE-10 (polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether), Tween-40, tween-80, triton x-100 and sulfonated lignin HLB value are one or more of 8-18;
Said cosurfactant is a kind of in ethanol, propyl alcohol, propyl carbinol and the Virahol.
Processing unit of the present invention is simple, be prone to produce, power consumption is low, it is adjustable to form, gained particle good dispersity, purity are high.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
(1) mass percent of raw material: deionized water is 30%, and hexanaphthene is 20%, and tensio-active agent tween-80 and cosurfactant ethanol sum are 50%, and wherein ethanol and tween-80 volume ratio are 6: 1;
(2) set by step (1) proportioning mixes tween-80 and ethanol, is divided into two equal portions, and adding hexanaphthene and deionized water fully stir and be mixed with oil-phase solution and aqueous phase solution in two parts respectively;
(3) aluminum isopropylate fully is dissolved in the oil-phase solution that step (2) makes, aluminum isopropylate and oil-phase solution massfraction ratio are 0.35: 1;
(4) oil-phase solution that step (3) is made mixes with the aqueous phase solution that step (2) makes, and stirs, and makes the aluminum isopropylate microemulsion;
(5) the aluminum isopropylate microemulsion that step (4) made adds bicarbonate of ammonia and regulates pH=8.5, be hydrolyzed at 80 ℃ of water-bath 60min, with the gel suction filtration that obtains, a large amount of deionized water wash, oven dry, 900~1200 ℃ down calcining obtain high-purity α-Al 2O 3Powder.
Embodiment 2:
(1) mass percent of raw material: deionized water is 30%, toluene 10%, and triton x-100 and propyl alcohol sum are 60%, propyl alcohol and triton x-100 volume ratio are 4: 1;
(2) set by step (1) proportioning mixes triton x-100 and propyl alcohol, is divided into two equal portions, and adding toluene and deionized water fully stir and be mixed with oil-phase solution and aqueous phase solution in two parts respectively;
(3) aluminum isopropylate fully is dissolved in the oil-phase solution that step (2) makes, aluminum isopropylate and oil-phase solution massfraction ratio are 0.4: 1;
(4) oil-phase solution that step (3) is made mixes with the aqueous phase solution that step (2) makes, and stirs, and makes the aluminum isopropylate microemulsion;
(5) the aluminum isopropylate microemulsion that step (4) made adds ammoniacal liquor and regulates pH=9, be hydrolyzed at 60 ℃ of water-bath 60min, with the gel suction filtration that obtains, a large amount of deionized water wash, oven dry, 900~1200 ℃ down calcining obtain high-purity α-Al 2O 3Powder.

Claims (1)

1. α-Al 2O 3The preparation method of powder is characterized in that concrete steps are:
(1) mass percent of raw material is: water is 10~70%; Oil phase is 5~40%; Cosurfactant and tensio-active agent sum are 10~80%, and the total mass percent sum of raw material is 100%, and wherein cosurfactant is 2: 1~7: 1 with the ratio of tensio-active agent volume;
(2) set by step (1) proportioning mixes tensio-active agent and cosurfactant, is divided into two equal portions, and adding oil phase and water fully stir and be mixed with oil-phase solution and aqueous phase solution in two parts respectively;
(3) aluminum isopropylate fully is dissolved in the oil-phase solution that step (2) makes, aluminum isopropylate and oil-phase solution massfraction are than being 0.15-0.45: 1;
(4) oil-phase solution that step (3) is made mixes with the aqueous phase solution that step (2) makes, and stirs, and makes the aluminum isopropylate microemulsion;
(5) the aluminum isopropylate microemulsion that step (4) is made adds ammoniacal liquor or bicarbonate of ammonia is regulated pH=8~10; Be hydrolyzed at 50~100 ℃ of water-bath 20~90min; The gel that obtains is carried out suction filtration; A large amount of deionized waters, dehydrated alcohol or washing with acetone; Oven dry, calcining obtains high-purity α-Al under 900~1200 ℃ 2O 3Powder;
Said water is a deionized water;
Said oil phase is a kind of in hexanaphthene, normal hexane, benzene,toluene,xylene and the octane;
Said tensio-active agent is that OP-10 is that alkylphenol-polyethenoxy (10) ether, OPE-2 are that octyl phenol polyoxy ethene (2) ether, OPE-10 are that polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether, Tween-40, tween-80, triton x-100 and sulfonated lignin HLB value are one or more of 8-18;
Said cosurfactant is a kind of in ethanol, propyl alcohol, propyl carbinol and the Virahol.
CN 201110236817 2011-08-16 2011-08-16 Method for preparing alpha-Al2O3 powder from microemulsion Active CN102303882B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108585017A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-09-28 中铝稀土(江苏)有限公司 A kind of preparation method of rare earth oxide ceria
CN108706618A (en) * 2018-08-28 2018-10-26 内江师范学院 Utilize the method for micro-emulsion method for preparing nano aluminium oxide
CN112744863A (en) * 2021-02-03 2021-05-04 浙江爱科新材料有限公司 Preparation method of high-purity superfine zirconia
CN112939043A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-06-11 山东大学 Preparation method and application of alpha-alumina with reduced phase transition temperature

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08198622A (en) * 1995-01-18 1996-08-06 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Production of aluminum hydroxide and alumina
CN101391786A (en) * 2008-11-10 2009-03-25 国家纳米科学中心 Method for preparing high specific surface area nano alumina material
CN101792164A (en) * 2009-11-19 2010-08-04 国家纳米科学中心 Method for preparing nano aluminum oxide through vacuum freeze drying technology

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08198622A (en) * 1995-01-18 1996-08-06 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Production of aluminum hydroxide and alumina
CN101391786A (en) * 2008-11-10 2009-03-25 国家纳米科学中心 Method for preparing high specific surface area nano alumina material
CN101792164A (en) * 2009-11-19 2010-08-04 国家纳米科学中心 Method for preparing nano aluminum oxide through vacuum freeze drying technology

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
朴玲钰等: "反相微乳液法制备纳米氧化铝", 《物理化学学报》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108585017A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-09-28 中铝稀土(江苏)有限公司 A kind of preparation method of rare earth oxide ceria
CN108706618A (en) * 2018-08-28 2018-10-26 内江师范学院 Utilize the method for micro-emulsion method for preparing nano aluminium oxide
CN112744863A (en) * 2021-02-03 2021-05-04 浙江爱科新材料有限公司 Preparation method of high-purity superfine zirconia
CN112939043A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-06-11 山东大学 Preparation method and application of alpha-alumina with reduced phase transition temperature

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