CN102301851A - Vertical shaft trenching earth throwing machine and application thereof - Google Patents
Vertical shaft trenching earth throwing machine and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102301851A CN102301851A CN201110162893A CN201110162893A CN102301851A CN 102301851 A CN102301851 A CN 102301851A CN 201110162893 A CN201110162893 A CN 201110162893A CN 201110162893 A CN201110162893 A CN 201110162893A CN 102301851 A CN102301851 A CN 102301851A
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- vertical shaft
- trench digging
- native
- earth
- machine
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Abstract
The invention relates to a vertical shaft trenching earth throwing machine, which comprises a machine frame. The earth throwing machine is characterized in that: earth throwing openings are formed on two sides of the machine frame; a vertical shaft machine frame which are arranged vertically is supported on the machine frame by upper and lower bearings; an earth throwing plate is arranged on the upper part of a vertical shaft; the position of the earth throwing plate corresponds to the positions of the earth throwing openings; at least one earth cutting blade is fixedly arranged on the lower part of the vertical shaft and is distributed on the vertical shaft in a spiral shape; the blade surface of the blade is a spiral surface which is used for guiding earth upwards and is used for guiding smashed earth to move upwards along a spiral track; an earth retaining shade is arranged at the periphery of the earth cutting blade; the earth retaining shade arranged in front of the trenching earth throwing machine is a liftable and movable earth retaining shade; and the top end of the vertical shaft extends out of the machine frame, and a shaft neck which is in butt joint with a power source is arranged at the top end of the vertical shaft. In the farmland operation, the vertical shaft trenching earth throwing machine is dragged by dragging equipment, and the vertical shaft is driven by the dragging equipment or the vertical shaft of a travelling wheel is driven by a self-contained engine to trench and throw earth.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, relate to a kind of vertical shaft type trench digging and throw native machine, especially for farmland trench digging and agricultural machinery that the soil of chopping is shed to both sides.
Background technology
Under the light letter cultivations of crops such as wheat, rape, paddy rice or conservation tillage, few cropping pattern such as no-tillage, the ditch that need begin to rehearse in the field also will be beneficial to plant growth for sowing the seed blinding on the face of land simultaneously.Mostly present ditching machine is cutter head type or chain cutter type ditching machine, install trench digging cut vertical shaft that the geotechnique makes parts with horizontal be main, axis is parallel to the ground.Though this type of ditching machine can be accomplished ditching operation; But throwing main Earthguard cover or the breast boards of relying on of soil to both sides leads to the hack of in ditch, dishing out; Speed significantly descended after the hack that ditching machine is dished out struck on Earthguard cover or the breast boards; Major part drops in the both sides of groove; This trench digging mode is difficult to effectively the hack that cuts out shed to both sides come, and can't be the effective blinding of seed.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to: the hack major part of dishing out to ditching machine drops in the both sides of groove, and can't be the practical problem of the effective blinding of seed, provides a kind of new vertical shaft type trench digging to throw native machine and application thereof.
The objective of the invention is to realize like this: a kind of vertical shaft type trench digging is thrown native machine; Comprise frame; It is characterized in that the frame both sides are provided with throws Tu Kou, vertically the vertical shaft frame that is provided with is supported on the frame through metal (upper; The top of vertical shaft is equipped with throws native plate; It is corresponding with the position of throwing Tu Kou to throw native plate, and the bottom of vertical shaft fixedly mounts one at least and cuts native blade, cut native blade along spiral on vertical shaft; Its knife face is the helicoid that upwards draws soil, and the guiding hack moves upward along spiral trajectory; Be provided with Earthguard cover cutting native cutter periphery, wherein, the Earthguard cover that trench digging is thrown native machine front is liftable movable Earthguard cover; Frame is stretched out on the top of vertical shaft, and is provided with the axle journal that docks with power source.
In the present invention; Described liftable movable Earthguard cover comprises kickboard, movable Earthguard cover and is located at the vertically-guided groove of cutting Earthguard cover top, native blade front; Described kickboard front portion raises up; Dock with movable Earthguard cover at the rear portion; Movable Earthguard cover is provided with bolt; Through slip or the locking of clamping screw in the vertically-guided groove, liftable movable Earthguard cover is regulated or the location.
In the present invention, the frame top is provided with installing hole; Be positioned at also to be provided with on the throwing Tu Kou of frame both sides and throw soil guiding guard shield.
In the present invention, the vertical shaft of described vertical setting is meant that vertical shaft can uprightly be placed, and also can tilt to place, and the angle of vertical vertical shaft and vertical direction is no more than 65 ° when tilting to place.
In the present invention, the outer rim of cutting native blade of vertical shaft upper edge spiral has cuts native cutting edge, and the knife face of cutting native cutting edge raises up, and is no more than 65 ° by the knife face angle that raises up.
The application that a kind of above-mentioned vertical shaft type trench digging is thrown native machine is characterized in that, in farmland operation, described vertical shaft type trench digging is thrown native machine and drawn by pulling equipment, and vertical shaft obtains the power post-trenching through pulling equipment and throws soil simultaneously.
Throw in the application of native machine at described vertical shaft type trench digging; Describedly utilize the power drive of pulling equipment to be meant: the hard-wired commutating tooth wheel set in vertical shaft end of throwing native machine at trench digging; Be connected with the line shaft of pulling equipment through the commutating tooth wheel set, make vertical shaft obtain the power post-trenching and throw soil.
The application that a kind of above-mentioned vertical shaft type trench digging is thrown native machine is characterized in that, throws installation road wheel and self-contained engine on the native machine at the vertical shaft type trench digging, in farmland operation, throws native machine trench digging throwing soil by the driven by energy road wheel and the vertical shaft type trench digging of self-contained engine output.
The invention has the advantages that: throw native plate owing on the vertical shaft type ditching machine, disposed; In the function that realizes the farmland trench digging; Also has the native function of throwing; The soil of trench digging chopping effectively can be shed to both sides, for both need be under the light letter cultivations of crops such as wheat, rape, paddy rice or conservation tillage, the few cropping pattern such as no-tillage in the field trench digging also to a kind of machinery be provided simultaneously for the farm work of sowing at the seed blinding on the face of land; Because it is movable Earthguard cover that the vertical shaft type trench digging is thrown the preceding Earthguard cover of native machine, can pass through bolt adjusting activity Earthguard cover, changes the position of kickboard, the working region that native blade is cut in control is split trench depth and is control effectively; Owing to above frame, be provided with installing hole, dock with power source the vertical shaft end of upper rack, gets final product in the use so that this equipment and various agricultural machinery coupling also can dispose internal combustion engine and road wheel, becomes independently trench digging throwing indigenous equipment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the vertical shaft type trench digging is thrown native machine embodiment;
Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to view;
Fig. 3 is that the native machine of vertical shaft type trench digging throwing of the rearmounted mode of tractor is installed and used sketch map;
Fig. 4 is that the native machine of vertical shaft type trench digging throwing of the preposition mode of tractor is installed and used sketch map;
Fig. 5 throws native machine with the vertical shaft type trench digging that trifilar suspension mode behind the tractor articulates to install and use sketch map;
Fig. 6 is that the vertical shaft type trench digging that works alone of being furnished with vertical driving force output engine is thrown native machine sketch map.
Among the figure: 1; Kickboard, 2; Movable Earthguard cover, 3; The vertically-guided groove; 4; Throw soil guiding guard shield, 5; Throw native plate, 6; Throw Tu Kou; 7; Axle journal, 8; Vertical shaft, 9; Bearing; 10; Frame, 11; Installing hole, 12; Earthguard cover; 13; Cut native blade, 14; The vertical shaft type trench digging is thrown native machine, 15; The commutating tooth wheel set; 16; Gimbal coupling, 17; The tractor dynamic power delivery outlet, 18; Tractor; 19; The trench digging driving pulley; 20; The tractor three point linkage, 21; Preceding support wheel, 2; Driving-belt; 23; Gearbox; 24; Self-contained engine, 25; Back support wheel, 26; Handrail.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing discloses the concrete structure and the occupation mode thereof of the embodiment of the invention without limitation, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done explanation further.
Visible by Fig. 1 Fig. 2; The present invention includes frame 10; Be provided with throwing soil mouth 6 in frame 10 both sides; Vertically the vertical shaft 8 that is provided with runs through frame, and is supported on the frame 10 through metal (upper 9, is installed with on the vertical shaft 8 in the frame 10 to throw native plate 4; At least fixedly mount one on the vertical shaft 8 of frame 10 bottoms and cut native blade 13; Cut native blade 13 and be evenly distributed on the vertical shaft 8 along helical form, its knife face is the helicoid that upwards draws soil, and the guiding hack moves upward along spiral trajectory; Be provided with Earthguard cover 12 cutting native blade 13 outer rims, wherein, the Earthguard cover that trench digging is thrown native machine 14 fronts is liftable movable Earthguard cover; Dock with power source vertical shaft 8 ends on frame 10 tops.
In the present embodiment; Described liftable movable Earthguard cover comprises kickboard 1, movable Earthguard cover 2 and is located at the vertically-guided groove of cutting Earthguard cover 12 tops, native blade front; Described kickboard 1 front portion raises up; Dock with movable Earthguard cover 2 quadratures at the rear portion; Movable Earthguard cover 2 is provided with bolt; Through the slip of bolt in vertically-guided groove 3, spacing to liftable movable Earthguard cover 2.
In the present embodiment, frame 10 tops are provided with installing hole 11; Be positioned at also to be provided with on the throwing Tu Kou of frame both sides and throw soil guiding guard shield 4.
During practical implementation, vertical shaft 8 can uprightly be placed, and also can tilt to place, and the angle of vertical shaft and vertical direction is no more than 65 ° when tilting to place.
During practical implementation, the equally distributed outer rim of cutting native blade 13 of vertical shaft 8 upper edge helical forms has cuts native cutting edge, and the knife face of cutting native cutting edge raises up, and is no more than 65 ° by the knife face angle that raises up.
Connection, transmission of power and occupation mode that the vertical shaft type trench digging is thrown native machine 14 have various ways:
Fig. 3 has shown that the vertical shaft type trench digging of the rearmounted mode of a kind of tractor throws native machine 14 and install and use state; Throwing native machine 14 at vertical shaft type trench digging under this occupation mode is connected on the body of tractor 18; Power is connected to commutating tooth wheel set 15 through the power delivery outlet 17 of tractor by gimbal coupling 16, has commutating tooth wheel set 15 to be delivered to the workpiece that the vertical shaft type trench digging is thrown native machine.
Fig. 4 has shown that the vertical shaft type trench digging of the preposition mode of a kind of tractor throws native machine 14 and install and use state; The difference of it and Fig. 3 only is: the vertical shaft type trench digging is thrown native machine 14, and to have postposition to change into preposition; Simultaneously, through trench digging driving pulley 19 with the transmission of power of tractor to commutating tooth wheel set 15.
The difference with Fig. 3 that Fig. 5 shows only is that the vertical shaft type trench digging is thrown native machine 14 and is connected on the back three-point hitch 20 of tractor 18.
Fig. 6 has shown a kind of native machine 14 user modes of vertical shaft type trench digging throwing of being furnished with self-contained engine 24; Under this occupation mode; Support wheel 21 before be equipped with frame 10 front portions of the native machine 14 of vertical shaft type trench digging throwing; Back support wheel 25 is equipped with at the rear portion of frame 10; Operation handrail 26 is housed on the frame 10; Self-contained engine 24 is equipped with on frame 10 tops; Engine 24 directly drives the vertical shaft rotation through gearbox 23 when work; Simultaneously; Drive preceding support wheel 21 walkings through driving-belt 22; Operating personnel are to self-contained engine 24 detecting operations, and through buttressing handrail 26 control direction of travel.
Claims (8)
1. a vertical shaft type trench digging is thrown native machine; Comprise frame; It is characterized in that the frame both sides are provided with throws Tu Kou, vertically the vertical shaft frame that is provided with is supported on the frame through metal (upper; The top of vertical shaft is equipped with throws native plate; It is corresponding with the position of throwing Tu Kou to throw native plate, and the bottom of vertical shaft fixedly mounts one at least and cuts native blade, cut native blade along spiral on vertical shaft; Its knife face is the helicoid that upwards draws soil, and the guiding hack moves upward along spiral trajectory; Be provided with Earthguard cover cutting native cutter periphery, wherein, the Earthguard cover that trench digging is thrown native machine front is liftable movable Earthguard cover; Frame is stretched out on the top of vertical shaft, and is provided with the axle journal that docks with power source.
2. vertical shaft type trench digging according to claim 1 is thrown native machine; It is characterized in that; Described liftable movable Earthguard cover comprises kickboard, movable Earthguard cover and is located at the vertically-guided groove of cutting Earthguard cover top, native blade front; Described kickboard front portion raises up; Dock with movable Earthguard cover at the rear portion; Movable Earthguard cover is provided with bolt, through slip or the locking of clamping screw in the vertically-guided groove, liftable movable Earthguard cover is regulated or the location.
3. vertical shaft type trench digging according to claim 1 is thrown native machine, it is characterized in that, the frame top is provided with installing hole; Be positioned at also to be provided with on the throwing Tu Kou of frame both sides and throw soil guiding guard shield.
4. vertical shaft type trench digging according to claim 1 is thrown native machine, it is characterized in that the vertical shaft of described vertical setting is meant that vertical shaft can uprightly be placed, and also can tilt to place, and the angle of vertical vertical shaft and vertical direction is no more than 65 ° when tilting to place.
5. throw native machine according to the described vertical shaft type of one of claim 1～4 trench digging, it is characterized in that the outer rim of cutting native blade of vertical shaft upper edge spiral has cuts native cutting edge, the knife face of cutting native cutting edge raises up, and is no more than 65 ° by the knife face angle that raises up.
6. the application that the said vertical shaft type trench digging of claim 1 is thrown native machine is characterized in that, in farmland operation, described vertical shaft type trench digging is thrown native machine and drawn by pulling equipment, and vertical shaft obtains the power post-trenching through pulling equipment and throws soil simultaneously.
7. the application that vertical shaft type trench digging according to claim 6 is thrown native machine; It is characterized in that; Describedly utilize the power drive of pulling equipment to be meant: the hard-wired commutating tooth wheel set in vertical shaft end of throwing native machine at trench digging; Be connected with the line shaft of pulling equipment through the commutating tooth wheel set, make vertical shaft obtain the power post-trenching and throw soil.
8. application that the said vertical shaft type trench digging of claim 1 is thrown native machine; It is characterized in that; Throw installation road wheel and self-contained engine on the native machine at the vertical shaft type trench digging, in farmland operation, throw native machine trench digging throwing soil by the driven by energy road wheel and the vertical shaft type trench digging of self-contained engine output.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110162893A CN102301851A (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2011-06-17 | Vertical shaft trenching earth throwing machine and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110162893A CN102301851A (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2011-06-17 | Vertical shaft trenching earth throwing machine and application thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102301851A true CN102301851A (en) | 2012-01-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110162893A Pending CN102301851A (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2011-06-17 | Vertical shaft trenching earth throwing machine and application thereof |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102301851A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104170551A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-03 | 山西农业大学 | Integral type non-tillage sowing boot |
| CN104956790A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-07 | 永康市宏跃动力机械有限公司 | Vertical rotary cultivator digging trenches and ridging |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2062741U (en) * | 1990-03-15 | 1990-09-26 | 江苏省昆山市农业机械化研究所 | Improved spiral ditching machine with main cone |
| CN2507228Y (en) * | 2001-10-15 | 2002-08-28 | 昆明市农业机械研究所 | Double-shaft vertical rotary ditching machine |
| CN201036259Y (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-03-19 | 顾军 | Trencher |
| CN201528548U (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2010-07-21 | 郑学忠 | Stalk pulverizing double-movable knife roll structure of corn harvester |
-
2011
- 2011-06-17 CN CN201110162893A patent/CN102301851A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2062741U (en) * | 1990-03-15 | 1990-09-26 | 江苏省昆山市农业机械化研究所 | Improved spiral ditching machine with main cone |
| CN2507228Y (en) * | 2001-10-15 | 2002-08-28 | 昆明市农业机械研究所 | Double-shaft vertical rotary ditching machine |
| CN201036259Y (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-03-19 | 顾军 | Trencher |
| CN201528548U (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2010-07-21 | 郑学忠 | Stalk pulverizing double-movable knife roll structure of corn harvester |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104170551A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-03 | 山西农业大学 | Integral type non-tillage sowing boot |
| CN104956790A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-07 | 永康市宏跃动力机械有限公司 | Vertical rotary cultivator digging trenches and ridging |
| CN104956790B (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2017-03-01 | 永康市宏跃动力机械有限公司 | Ditching, ridging vertical rotating cultivator |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120104 |