CN102299666A - Array permanent magnetic energy generating device and application thereof - Google Patents
Array permanent magnetic energy generating device and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102299666A CN102299666A CN2010102102887A CN201010210288A CN102299666A CN 102299666 A CN102299666 A CN 102299666A CN 2010102102887 A CN2010102102887 A CN 2010102102887A CN 201010210288 A CN201010210288 A CN 201010210288A CN 102299666 A CN102299666 A CN 102299666A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an array permanent magnetic energy generating device and an application thereof. The device mainly comprises a rotor, cranks, a Halbach array magnetic ring and magnets, wherein the Halbach array magnetic ring in the form of distribution of permanent magnets with four or more pairs of poles is arranged around the rotor and is formed by radial permanent magnets and tangential and/or oblique permanent magnets; the S poles and N poles of the magnetic ring are arranged alternately; four or more magnets arranged on the cranks are symmetrically or uniformly distributed around the rotor; the number of the magnets is the common multiple of 2; the S poles of one half of the magnets are arranged outwards and the N poles of the magnets are arranged toward the axis; the N poles of the other half of the magnets are arranged outwards and the S poles of the magnets are arranged toward the axis; and the magnets on the cranks are arranged opposite to the magnetic ring on the rotor and are symmetrically or uniformly distributed around the axis. The power of mechanical reciprocating swing generated by the permanent magnetic energy generating device is converted to the power of mechanical rotary motion or mechanical reciprocating motion by a fluid transmission system or ratchet mechanism and the latter power is output.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of energy, dynamical system, particularly permanent magnetism can be converted into a kind of Halbach array permanent magnetism energy generating means of mechanical energy and the system of power conversion and output.
Technical background
The human energy that utilizes now mainly contains oil, waterpower, wind-powered electricity generation, solar energy etc., and cost height, environmental pollution are serious.
Prior art: " magnetic energy amplifier " of my application, " permanent magnetism energy prime mover ", " the magnetic force machine of fluid transmission " etc.At present, modern magneto just towards at a high speed, efficient, high power density direction develops.But when conventional magneto was in high speed or ultrahigh speed running, core loss was very big, and this has just caused efficiency of motor to reduce greatly; The pulsating torque of conventional magneto is also relatively large in addition; Be subjected to the influence of air-gap field simultaneously, power density is little, makes its application in the micromachine of high power density be restricted.These shortcomings in view of conventional magneto, as far back as 1979, the breadboard physicist K.Halbach of U.S.'s Berkeley is at the structure of permanent magnet, he has proposed a kind of method for designing of novelty, promptly utilize the distribution of permanent magnet to form sinusoidal magnetic field, he constantly improves this theory again later on, thereby has formed a kind of magneto efficiently-Halbach motor.
The Halbach array magnet ring that the present invention will radially combine with tangential array is applied to permanent magnetism energy generating means, can effectively reduce the usefulness cost.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of array permanent magnetism energy generating means, mainly form by rotor (3), rocking handle (4), Halbach array magnet ring (1) and magnet (2), it is characterized in that: be provided with the Halbach array magnet ring of the four pairs of utmost points being made up of radial permanent magnet body and tangential and/or oblique permanent magnet or the four pairs permanent magnet distribution form more than extremely around the rotor, the S utmost point of magnet ring and the N utmost point are alternately; Be located at more than 4 or 4 magnet on the rocking handle be symmetrically or evenly distributed in rotor around, the quantity of magnet is 2 common multiple, wherein, the S that half magnet arranged extremely outwards, the N utmost point arranges to axle, other have half magnet N extremely outwards, the S utmost point arranges to axle; Magnet on the rocking handle is relative with epitrochanterian magnet ring and establish and around axial symmetry or be evenly distributed.
The magnet ring of four pairs of utmost points be equivalent to magnet ring have 4 S extremely outwards, 4 N extremely outwards and 4 S extremely inwardly, 4 N are extremely inside.According to the Halbach array, the magnet ring of 4 pairs of utmost points is made up of 16 blocks of magnet steel at least, and the magnet ring of common 4 pairs of utmost points is made up of 16 or 24 or 48 blocks of magnet steel.This Halbach array magnet ring, one side of magnetic field enhancing are facing to air gap, and one side of field weakening is facing to rotor yoke, and air-gap flux obtains increasing like this, and the magnetic flux in the rotor yoke reduces, and the power density of permanent magnetism energy generating means is improved relatively.There is above advantage just because of Halbach array magnet ring, makes rotor yoke adopt ferromagnetism made in addition to become possibility.
Described radial permanent magnet body, tangential permanent magnet body and oblique permanent magnet refer to magnetic line of force direction in annulus for radially or permanent magnet tangential or that the inclination certain angle is arranged.
Data according to relevant Halbach array shows that Halbach array magnet ring is the ring of a circle.Except the circular magnet ring that adopts the Halbach array, the polygon array magnet ring of the four pairs of utmost points that this permanent magnetism can generating means adopts creatively also that a kind of radial permanent magnet body and tangential and/or oblique permanent magnet form or the four pairs permanent magnet distribution form more than extremely.Therefore polygon array magnet ring can reduce cost than the easier assembling of circular array magnet ring.
A kind of polygon array permanent magnetism energy generating means, mainly be made up of rotor (3), rocking handle (4), Halbach array polygon magnet ring (1.1) and magnet (2): be provided with the Halbach array polygon magnet ring of the four pairs of utmost points being made up of radial permanent magnet body and tangential and/or oblique permanent magnet or the four pairs permanent magnet distribution form more than extremely around the rotor, the S utmost point of magnet ring and the N utmost point are alternately; Be located at more than 4 or 4 magnet on the rocking handle be symmetrically or evenly distributed in rotor around, the quantity of magnet is 2 common multiple, wherein, the S that half magnet arranged extremely outwards, the N utmost point arranges to axle, other have half magnet N extremely outwards, the S utmost point arranges to axle; Magnet on the rocking handle is relative with epitrochanterian magnet ring and establish and around axial symmetry or be evenly distributed.
Magnet on the described rocking handle is the arc permanent magnet, and the quantity of rocking handle magnet is 2 common multiple, as 4,6,8,10 or the like.Arc-shaped magnet can be an integral body, also can be made up of several vertical bar shapeds or arc-shaped magnet.
Epitrochanterian magnet ring is by 16 or 16 circular magnet rings that above arc permanent magnet is formed, and perhaps, epitrochanterian magnet ring is by 16 or 16 polygon magnet rings that above linear permanent magnet is formed, as 16 limit shapes, 24 limit shapes etc.The quantity of magnet is 8 common multiple, as 24,48 etc.The polygon magnet ring is based on regular polygon, fills perhaps in the magnetic pole symmetry or is evenly distributed under the prerequisite of magnet ring, makes non-regular polygon, promptly forms the part magnet of magnet ring and does more greatly, and partly magnet is done a little bit smaller.
Because high-performance magnet, size as permanent magnet materials such as Ru-Fe-Mns is less, and (machinery and technology limitation are magnetized, at present uncommon native magnetic material producer generally can not produce oversize uncommon native high performance magnetic material), if do the powerful magnetic motivation of function, often need that rocking handle magnet and magnet ring are made multistage and rejoin.Multistage rocking handle magnet and magnet ring can adopt the mode of homopolarity butt joint or heteropole butt joint to be joined together.Because the repulsion of homopolarity butt joint is bigger, need special anchor clamps to dock, also can install by the mode that strengthens the distance between two sections magnet or the magnet ring, make installation not be subjected to the influence of repulsion, but the size of machine is strengthened.
The manufacture method of Halllach array magnet ring: (1), according to the topological structure of array, use the magnet segment that magnet glue will magnetize in advance to be sticked together.Because of the repulsive interaction between each magnet segment is very strong, so in adhesion, will use mould to clamp.It is lower that this method is made efficient, but be easier to realize, relatively is fit to the use of laboratory research stage.(2), at first utilize the method for mold filling or pressing mold to make a complete magnet ring, in special anchor clamps, magnetize the array structure that adopts this method to process then.This method working (machining) efficiency height than being easier to realize mass production, but needs specialized designs magnetizing clamp and the formulation technology that magnetizes.
The power of the mechanical reciprocally swinging that permanent magnetism energy generating means produces converts mechanical rotation movement or mechanical reciprocating power output to by transmission fluid or ratchet mechanism.
Transmission fluid mainly by pipeline (14,14.1), the reciprocating power conversion of machinery can be become fluid direct current shuttling movement or fluid reciprocating motion power the swing cylinder pressure with can become the fluid motor of mechanical rotation movement or mechanical reciprocating motion power or piston cylinder pressure to form fluid direct current shuttling movement or fluid reciprocating motion power conversion.
The swing cylinder pressure comprises vane type or rack-and-pinion piston type or bidentate wheel double rack piston type or plunger type or the double-screw type swing cylinder pressure and the vane type that mechanical reciprocating power conversion more than 4 or 4 can be become fluid direct current shuttling movement or fluid reciprocating motion power or rack-and-pinion piston type or bidentate wheel double rack piston type or plunger type or double-screw type swing cylinder pressure that a reciprocating power conversion of machinery can be become fluid direct current shuttling movement or fluid reciprocating motion power.Gateway at common swing cylinder pressure installs triple valve additional, can realize the reciprocating power conversion of machinery is become the power of fluid direct current shuttling movement.Be provided with buffer unit in the swing cylinder pressure, in case swing component and cylinder body collide mutually.Buffer unit is when utilizing swing component to move near terminal point, a part of fluid between swing component and the cylinder body is sealed, forced fluid from aperture or slit, to be extruded, thereby produce very big resistance, make the workpiece braking, avoid the mutual collision of swing component and cylinder body.
Ratchet mechanism comprises the engagement type ratchet mechanism or the friction-type ratchet mechanism that the reciprocating power conversion of one or more machineries can be become mechanical rotation movement power; Engagement type ratchet mechanism is outer ratchet or interior ratchet ratchet mechanism, and profile of tooth is lance tooth or rectangular teeth; Engagement type ratchet mechanism is single-lift or the double-acting ratchet mechanism; The friction-type ratchet mechanism is eccentric Wedge-type ratchet mechanism or roller wedging type ratchet mechanism.The ratchet mechanism of being made up of a ratchet and a plurality of detent mechanisms can realize the reciprocating power conversion of a plurality of machineries is become the power of mechanical rotation movement.
Because rocking handle magnet is only done oscillating motion, and the distance of rocking handle magnet and magnet ring can not be excessive, must the hunting range of rocking handle magnet be limited, and collides mutually to prevent rocking handle magnet and magnet ring.When the power of the mechanical reciprocally swinging that can generating means produces when permanent magnetism is outwards exported by transmission fluid, can realize restriction by the buffer unit in swing cylinder pressure or the piston cylinder to the hunting range of rocking handle magnet.When the power of the mechanical reciprocally swinging that can generating means produces when permanent magnetism is outwards exported by ratchet mechanism, can utilize the hunting range of stop limits ratchet, and then the hunting range of restriction rocking handle magnet.Owing to utilize the stop limits swing can produce bigger noise and vibration, therefore will do Cushioning Design to block.
Permanent magnetism can have an output shaft or many output shafts by generating means.When output shaft was many, the power of a plurality of reciprocally swingings that can generating means be produced by permanent magnetism maybe can become a plurality of mechanical reciprocating motion power conversion the ratchet mechanism output of mechanical rotation movement power by the swing cylinder pressure that a plurality of mechanical reciprocating motion power conversion can be become the fluid transfer motion power.The power of a plurality of reciprocally swingings that can generating means be produced by permanent magnetism can concentrate on an output shaft by linkage gear (9), maybe a mechanical reciprocating motion power conversion can be become the ratchet mechanism of mechanical rotation movement power to export by the swing cylinder pressure that a mechanical reciprocating motion power can be changed into the fluid transfer motion power again.
Linkage gear is located on the extension rod of rocking handle, and the linkage gear number is identical with the quantity of rocking handle, is even number also, and adjacent linkage gear is meshing with each other, and the direction of adjacent linkage gear swing (rotation) must be opposite.Therefore if adopt linkage gear, adjacent rocking handle magnet must the S utmost point with the N utmost point alternately so that the direction that adjacent rocking handle is swung is opposite.When permanent magnetism can generating means size when big, in order to reduce the size of linkage gear, can between adjacent linkage gear, add ellipse the wheel, if the direction of rotation of two adjacent linkage gears is opposite, ellipse quantity of taking turns is even number between side two gears, if the direction of rotation of two adjacent linkage gears is identical, ellipse quantity of taking turns is odd number between side two gears.
Because the angle of linkage gear swing less (about about 10 to 15 degree), thus between linkage gear and swing cylinder pressure or the ratchet mechanism by one or more idler gear (10) transferring power, with the pendulum angle of amplification swing component.
Described fluid is liquid or gas, and described swing cylinder pressure is hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder, and described fluid motor is hydraulic motor or air pressure motor.
In actual applications, hydraulic system or baric systerm often also have a lot of relevant parts and Technology Needs to use, as Pressure gauge, filter or the like, because the technology comparative maturity of fluid rotation, so repeat no more.
Pipeline between swing cylinder pressure and the fluid motor is provided with flow control valve (17), by the overflow section of control pipeline, can realize the operation of a machine speed is carried out elasticity control, and this is a kind of ideal control modes for the engine of the vehicles.Starting the machine needs earlier flow control valve to be opened, and closes flow control valve machine is shut down.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the first embodiment of the invention structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the magnetic line of force direction schematic diagram of each magnet in the magnet ring of first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the second embodiment of the invention structural representation.
Fig. 4 is the magnetic line of force direction schematic diagram of each magnet in the magnet ring of second embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the third embodiment of the invention structural representation.
Fig. 6 is the fourth embodiment of the invention structural representation.
Fig. 7 is the linkage gear schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the fifth embodiment of the invention structural representation.
Fig. 9 is the sixth embodiment of the invention structural representation.
Figure 10 is the seventh embodiment of the invention structural representation.
Figure 11 is a kind of plunger type swing cylinder pressure schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is the eighth embodiment of the invention structural representation.
Figure 13 is the ninth embodiment of the invention structural representation.
Figure 14 is a kind of plunger type swing cylinder pressure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is further described.
First embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of array permanent magnetism energy generating means mainly is made up of rotor (3), rocking handle (4), Halbach array magnet ring (1) and magnet (2).Be provided with the Halbach array magnet ring of four pairs of utmost point permanent magnet distribution forms being made up of radial permanent magnet body and tangential and oblique permanent magnet around the rotor, the S utmost point of magnet ring and the N utmost point are alternately; Magnet ring is made up of 48 blocks of magnet, and wherein the magnet of arranged radially has 8, and the tangential magnet of arranging has 8, and the magnet of arranged askew has 32.4 magnet that is located on the rocking handle be evenly distributed in rotor around, wherein, the S that two magnet are arranged is extremely outwards, the N utmost point arranges to axle, the N of two magnet extremely outwards in addition, the S utmost point arranges to axle; Magnet on the rocking handle is relative with epitrochanterian magnet ring and establish and be evenly distributed around axle.Magnet ring have 4 S extremely outwards, 4 N extremely outwards and 4 S extremely inwardly, 4 N are extremely inside.Fig. 2 represents the magnetic line of force direction of each magnet in the magnet ring.
Second embodiment
Referring to Fig. 3, magnet ring is made up of 24 blocks of magnet, and wherein the magnet of arranged radially has 8, and the magnet of arranged askew has 16.This magnet ring also is a kind of 4 pairs of utmost point magnet rings, the S utmost point of magnet ring and the N utmost point alternately, magnet ring have 4 S extremely outwards, 4 N extremely outwards and 4 S extremely inwardly, 4 N are extremely inside.Fig. 4 represents the magnetic line of force direction of each magnet in the magnet ring.All the other do not state partly first embodiment together, no longer repeat.
The 3rd embodiment
Referring to Fig. 5, a kind of polygon array permanent magnetism energy generating means, mainly form by rotor (3), rocking handle (4), Halbach array polygon magnet ring (1.1) and magnet (2), it is characterized in that: be provided with the Halbach array polygon magnet ring of four pairs of utmost point permanent magnet distribution forms being made up of radial permanent magnet body and oblique permanent magnet around the rotor, the S utmost point of magnet ring and the N utmost point are alternately; Be located at more than 4 or 4 magnet on the rocking handle be symmetrically or evenly distributed in rotor around, the quantity of magnet is 2 common multiple, wherein, the S that half magnet arranged extremely outwards, the N utmost point arranges to axle, other have half magnet N extremely outwards, the S utmost point arranges to axle; Magnet on the rocking handle is relative with epitrochanterian magnet ring and establish and around axial symmetry or be evenly distributed.Magnet ring have 4 S extremely outwards, 4 N extremely outwards and 4 S extremely inwardly, 4 N are extremely inside.
The 4th embodiment
Referring to Fig. 6, a kind of gear coordinated type Halbach array permanent magnetism energy generating means mainly is made up of Halbach array magnet ring (1), magnet (2), rotor (3), rocking handle (4), power shaft (5), output shaft (6), frame (7), bearing (8), linkage gear (9) and idler gear (10).Be provided with the Halbach array magnet ring of four pairs of utmost point permanent magnet distribution forms being made up of radial permanent magnet body and tangential and oblique permanent magnet around the rotor, the S utmost point of magnet ring and the N utmost point are alternately; Magnet on rocking handle and the rocking handle be evenly distributed in rotor around, the rocking handle magnet S utmost point and the N utmost point are alternately; Magnet on the rocking handle is relative with epitrochanterian magnet ring and establish and be evenly distributed around axle.Power shaft is fixedlyed connected with rotor.Respectively be provided with a linkage gear on the extension rod of 4 rocking handles, adjacent linkage gear is meshing with each other.Idler gear is made up of two-stage size gear pair, and first order gear wheel is located on the extension rod of a rocking handle in 4 rocking handles, and first order pinion is coaxial with second level gear wheel, and second level pinion is located at output and fails.Rocking handle extension rod, power shaft, gear shaft and output shaft are positioned frame by bearing.The swaying direction of adjacent rocking handle magnet is opposite, utilizes linkage gear that the power concentration of 4 rocking handle magnet swings is exported in same axle.Utilize idler gear that the angle of swing is amplified back output.Fig. 7 is 4 linkage gears, the intermeshing schematic diagram of adjacent linkage gear.
The 5th embodiment
Referring to Fig. 8, a kind of Halbach array permanent magnetism energy generating means of syllogic multiple spot output mainly is made up of epimere Halbach array magnet ring (1), epimere magnet (2), stage casing Halbach array magnet ring (1.1), stage casing magnet (2.1), hypomere Halbach array magnet ring (1.2), hypomere magnet (2.2), rotor (3), rocking handle (4), power shaft (5), output shaft (6), frame (7) and bearing (8).Three sections magnet rings are connected with N utmost point mode alternately by the S utmost point, and three sections rocking handle magnet are connected with N utmost point mode alternately by the S utmost point.Output shaft has 4, is located at 4 rocking handles respectively.All the other do not state partly the 4th embodiment together, no longer repeat.
The 6th embodiment
Referring to Fig. 9, the Halbach array magnetic force machine of a kind of gear coordinated type fluid transmission comprises that mainly syllogic Halbach array permanent magnetism energy generating means, power shaft (5), output shaft (6), frame (7), bearing (8), linkage gear (9), idler gear (10), the rack-and-pinion piston type of motor (15), storage battery (16), heteropole butt joint swung cylinder pressure (11), fluid motor (13).The two ends of swing cylinder pressure are provided with triple valve (12), it is a kind of rack-and-pinion piston type swing cylinder pressure that the power conversion of a mechanical reciprocally swinging can be become fluid direct current shuttling movement power, the triple valve outlet is connected with the inlet of fluid motor by pipeline (14), and triple valve inlet is connected with the outlet of fluid motor by pipeline (14.1).Original power is by the multisection type Halbach array permanent magnetism energy generating means of the motor that has storage battery from the butt joint of power shaft input heteropole, during rotor rotation; magnet on the rocking handle and epitrochanterian magnet ring alternately produce suction and repulsion; rocking handle is produced the angular motion power of reciprocally swinging; convert the power of fluid direct current shuttling movement to, and drive the power of fluid motor to terminal output mechanical rotation movement by linkage gear, idler gear and swing cylinder pressure.The part energy of machine output is converted into power delivery and returns storage battery or directly flow to motor, to keep the continuous running of machine.All the other do not state partly the 4th embodiment together, no longer repeat.
The 7th embodiment
Referring to Figure 10, a kind of Halbach array magnetic force machine that the fluid transmission of 4 plunger type swing cylinder pressures is arranged comprises that mainly syllogic permanent magnetism energy generating means, pipeline (14,14.1) power shafts (5), output shaft (6), frame (7), the plunger type of motor (15), storage battery (16), heteropole butt joint swung cylinder pressure (18), freewheel clutch (19) and fluid motor (13).Plunger type swing cylinder pressure is a kind of swing cylinder pressure that the power conversion of a mechanical reciprocally swinging can be become fluid direct current shuttling movement power.Plunger type swing cylinder pressure has 4, and 4 output shafts with permanent magnetism energy generating means are connected respectively.The outlet of 4 plunger type swing cylinder pressures is connected with the inlet of fluid motor by pipeline in parallel, and the inlet of 4 plunger type swing cylinder pressures is connected with the outlet of fluid motor by pipeline in parallel.Original power is by the multisection type Halbach array permanent magnetism energy generating means of the motor that has storage battery from the butt joint of power shaft input heteropole, during rotor rotation; magnet on the rocking handle and epitrochanterian magnet ring alternately produce suction and repulsion; rocking handle is produced the angular motion power of reciprocally swinging; swing the power that cylinder pressures convert fluid pulse formula direct current shuttling movement to, export the power of mechanical rotation movement to terminal by fluid motor and freewheel clutch by 4 plunger types.Figure 11 is a kind of plunger type swing Press cylinder device schematic diagram that the power conversion of a mechanical reciprocally swinging can be become fluid direct current shuttling movement power.All the other do not state partly the 4th and the 5th embodiment together, no longer repeat.
The 8th embodiment
Referring to Figure 12, a kind of gear coordinated type ratchet mechanism Halbach array magnetic force machine mainly comprises syllogic permanent magnetism energy generating means, linkage gear (9), idler gear (10), power shaft (5), output shaft (6), frame (7), double-acting detent mechanism (20), ratchet (21), freewheel clutch and link gear that starter (27), heteropole dock.Link gear mainly is made up of intermediate propeller shaft (23), output shaft gear (30), intermediate propeller shaft gear (22), driving-belt (25), intermediate propeller shaft driving pulley (24) and power shaft driven pulley (26).Intermediate propeller shaft gear and output shaft gear engagement; Be provided with a driving-belt between intermediate propeller shaft driving pulley and the power shaft driven pulley, driving-belt regulating wheel tensioning.Starter gear (28) and input shaft gear (29) engagement.Original power is by the syllogic Halbach array permanent magnetism energy generating means of starter from the butt joint of power shaft input heteropole, during rotor rotation; magnet on the rocking handle and epitrochanterian magnet ring alternately produce suction and repulsion; rocking handle is produced the angular motion power of reciprocally swinging; the power conversion of rocking handle reciprocally swinging is become the power of mechanical rotation movement by linkage gear, idler gear, ratchet mechanism and freewheel clutch; on the one hand to terminal output services power; on the other hand; by link gear the conveying of part power is fed back into axle and rotor, to keep the continuous running of machine.All the other do not state partly the 4th and the 5th embodiment together, no longer repeat.
The 9th embodiment
Referring to Figure 13, a kind of Halbach array magnetic force machine that the fluid transmission of 1 plunger type swing cylinder pressure is arranged comprises that mainly syllogic Halbach array permanent magnetism energy generating means, pipeline (14,14.1) power shafts (5), output shaft (6), frame (7), the plunger type of motor (15), storage battery (16), heteropole butt joint swung cylinder pressure (31) and fluid motor (13).Plunger type swing cylinder pressure is a kind of swing cylinder pressure that the power conversion of 4 mechanical reciprocally swingings can be become fluid direct current shuttling movement power.The inlet of swing cylinder pressure is located at the centre of cylinder pressure, is connected with the outlet of fluid motor by pipeline (14.1), and the outlet of 4 parallel connections around the swing cylinder pressure is connected with the inlet of fluid motor by pipeline (14).Pipeline (14.1) is provided with a flow control valve (17).Original power is by the multisection type Halbach array permanent magnetism energy generating means of the motor that has storage battery from the butt joint of power shaft input heteropole, during rotor rotation; magnet on the rocking handle and epitrochanterian magnet ring alternately produce suction and repulsion; rocking handle is produced the angular motion power of reciprocally swinging; swing the power that cylinder pressure converts fluid direct current shuttling movement to, by the power of fluid motor to terminal output mechanical rotation movement by plunger type.Figure 14 is a kind of plunger type swing Press cylinder device schematic diagram that the power conversion of 4 mechanical reciprocally swingings can be become fluid direct current shuttling movement power.All the other do not state partly the 4th and the 5th embodiment together, no longer repeat.
Claims (12)
1. an array permanent magnetism can generating means, mainly form by rotor (3), rocking handle (4), Halbach array magnet ring (1) and magnet (2), it is characterized in that: be provided with the Halbach array magnet ring of the four pairs of utmost points being made up of radial permanent magnet body and tangential and/or oblique permanent magnet or the four pairs permanent magnet distribution form more than extremely around the rotor, the S utmost point of magnet ring and the N utmost point are alternately; Be located at more than 4 or 4 magnet on the rocking handle be symmetrically or evenly distributed in rotor around, the quantity of magnet is 2 common multiple, wherein, the S that half magnet arranged extremely outwards, the N utmost point arranges to axle, other have half magnet N extremely outwards, the S utmost point arranges to axle; Magnet on the rocking handle is relative with epitrochanterian magnet ring and establish and around axial symmetry or be evenly distributed.
2. according to the described a kind of array permanent magnetism energy generating means of claim 1, it is characterized in that the magnet on the rocking handle is the arc permanent magnet, Halbach array magnet ring is circular magnet ring or polygon magnet ring (1.1).
3. according to claim 1 and 2 described a kind of array permanent magnetism energy generating meanss, it is characterized in that the power of the mechanical reciprocally swinging that permanent magnetism energy generating means produces converts mechanical rotation movement or mechanical reciprocating power output to by transmission fluid or ratchet mechanism.
4. according to the described transmission fluid of claim 3, it is characterized in that transmission fluid mainly by pipeline (14,14.1), the reciprocating power conversion of machinery can be become the buffer-type swing cylinder pressure of fluid direct current shuttling movement or fluid reciprocating motion power and can become the fluid motor of mechanical rotation movement or mechanical reciprocating motion power or piston cylinder pressure to form fluid direct current shuttling movement or fluid reciprocating motion power conversion.
5. according to the described transmission fluid of claim 4, it is characterized in that swinging vane type or rack-and-pinion piston type or bidentate wheel double rack piston type or plunger type or the double-screw type swing cylinder pressure and the vane type that 4 or 4 or more mechanical reciprocating power conversion can be become fluid direct current shuttling movement or fluid reciprocating motion power or rack-and-pinion piston type or bidentate wheel double rack piston type or plunger type or double-screw type swing cylinder pressure of cylinder pressure for a reciprocating power conversion of machinery being become fluid direct current shuttling movement or fluid reciprocating motion power.
6. according to claim 3,4 and 5 described transmission fluids, it is characterized in that described fluid is liquid or gas, described swing cylinder pressure is hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder, and described fluid motor is hydraulic motor or air pressure motor.
7. according to the described ratchet mechanism of claim 3, it is characterized in that ratchet mechanism is the engagement type ratchet mechanism or the friction-type ratchet mechanism that the reciprocating power conversion of one or more machineries can be become mechanical rotation movement power; Engagement type ratchet mechanism is outer ratchet or interior ratchet ratchet mechanism, and profile of tooth is lance tooth or rectangular teeth; Engagement type ratchet mechanism is single-lift or the double-acting ratchet mechanism; The friction-type ratchet mechanism is eccentric Wedge-type ratchet mechanism or roller wedging type ratchet mechanism.
8. according to claim 1 and 2 described a kind of array permanent magnetism energy generating meanss, it is characterized in that utilizing linkage gear and/or ellipse the wheel, the swing power concentration of a plurality of rocking handle magnet is exported in same axle.
9. according to claim 1,3 and 8 described a kind of array permanent magnetism energy generating meanss, it is characterized in that between linkage gear and transmission fluid or the ratchet mechanism by one or more idler gear (10) transferring power, to amplify the pendulum angle of swing component.
10. according to claim 1,2 and 3 described a kind of array permanent magnetism energy generating meanss, it is characterized in that utilizing the hunting range of buffer unit or stop limits rocking handle magnet.
11. can generating meanss according to claim 1 and 2 described a kind of array permanent magnetism, it is characterized in that magnet ring is engaged with tangential and/or oblique permanent magnet by the radial permanent magnet body more than 16 or 16 to form; Perhaps, magnet ring manufactures a complete magnet with the method for mold filling or pressing mold, magnetizes in special anchor clamps, processes the Halbach array structure.
12. according to claim 1 and 2 described a kind of array permanent magnetism energy generating meanss, it is characterized in that epitrochanterian magnet ring has more than one section or one section, the magnet on the rocking handle has more than one section or one section; Multisection type magnet ring and the butt joint of multisection type rocking handle magnet homopolarity or heteropole butt joint.
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| CN2010102102887A CN102299666A (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2010-06-25 | Array permanent magnetic energy generating device and application thereof |
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| CN2010102102887A CN102299666A (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2010-06-25 | Array permanent magnetic energy generating device and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20111228 |