CN102295073A - Ducted helicopter - Google Patents

Ducted helicopter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102295073A
CN102295073A CN2011101527032A CN201110152703A CN102295073A CN 102295073 A CN102295073 A CN 102295073A CN 2011101527032 A CN2011101527032 A CN 2011101527032A CN 201110152703 A CN201110152703 A CN 201110152703A CN 102295073 A CN102295073 A CN 102295073A
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China
Prior art keywords
duct
rotational structure
vane
vane sheet
saddle
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CN2011101527032A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102295073B (en
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张斗三
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN 201110152703 priority Critical patent/CN102295073B/en
Publication of CN102295073A publication Critical patent/CN102295073A/en
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Publication of CN102295073B publication Critical patent/CN102295073B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention relates to a ducted helicopter. The ducted helicopter comprises a driving cockpit. A joy stick is arranged in the driving cockpit. An engine driving belt, a gear box and a drive shaft are arranged on the top of the driving cockpit. The engine driving belt is connected with the drive shaft through the gear box, or each duct is provided with a jet engine. Both sides on the top of the driving cockpit are provided with a pair of the ducts, and each duct is connected with a corresponding end of the drive shaft. Each duct is provided with two layers of blade rotating structures comprising an upper layer and a lower layer. Each blade rotating structure is provided with 2-3 rotating blades, wherein the rotating blades positioned on the upper blade rotating structure and the lower blade rotating structure are arranged staggered. The rotation speed of the rotating blades positioned on the lower blade rotating structure is higher than the rotation speed of the rotating blades positioned on the upper blade rotating structure. The joy stick is provided for adjusting the ducts, and forms closely matching with the rotating blades positioned on the blade rotating structures to control the flight direction angles of the rotating blades in each duct to realize flying forward and backward, flying left and right, turning and air flow adjusting. With the present invention, the design is delicate, the cost is low, the operation is easy, and the service lives of the rotating blades are prolonged.

Description

A kind of duct helicopter
Technical field
The present invention relates to the aircraft field, more particularly, relate to a kind of duct helicopter.
Background technology
At present, traditional helicopter only has the long blade construction of one deck, and therefore, the helicopter volume on market is bigger at present, and its cost is very expensive.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention provides a kind of duct helicopter, and this duct helicopter design is ingenious, cost is low and service life of operating and prolonging its vane sheet easily.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
A kind of duct helicopter, it comprises the operator's saddle storehouse, is provided with a pair of joystick in described operator's saddle storehouse, at top, described operator's saddle storehouse engine-drive band, change speed gear box and transmission shaft is installed, described engine-drive band is in transmission connection with transmission shaft behind change speed gear box; Be provided with a pair of duct and above-mentioned duct is connected with a corresponding end of transmission shaft respectively in top, described operator's saddle storehouse bilateral symmetry, in each above-mentioned duct, be equipped with upper and lower two-layer blade rotational structure, the vane sheet that each layer blade rotational structure is adorned the vane sheet of two to three vane sheets and above-mentioned upper strata blade rotational structure and lower leave rotational structure is and is staggeredly arranged, and the rotating speed of the vane sheet of described lower leave rotational structure is higher than the rotating speed of the vane sheet of described upper strata blade rotational structure; Fly before the heading angle that the vane sheet flush fit of described joystick and the above-mentioned two-layer blade rotational structure of duct and being used to is handled each duct vane sheet realizes changing, after fly, left side flight, right side flight and turn and adjust air-flow.
Described duct comprises fixed mount, be enclosed within slurry protective case on the fixed mount, be sleeved on outer the falling the resistance cover, be installed in the swinging strut on the fixed mount of slurry protective case; Described vane sheet is mounted on the described swinging strut.
Be provided with the lifting support frame of belt wheel in bottom, described operator's saddle storehouse.
Described each layer blade construction comprises two vane sheets.
Described each layer blade construction comprises three vane sheets.
The present invention is owing to adopted said structure, by adopting and the different brand new combination of prior art, be staggeredly arranged by adopting each layer blade rotational structure to comprise that the vane sheet of the vane sheet of two to three vane sheets and above-mentioned upper strata blade rotational structure and lower leave rotational structure is, and the rotating speed of the vane sheet of described lower leave rotational structure is higher than the rotating speed of the vane sheet of described upper strata blade rotational structure, so two-layer rotating speed difference and lower floor's vane sheet wanted revving up to improve lift than upper layer vane sheet about the present invention divided by the vane sheet, thereby the present invention can greatly be lowered the rotative speed of each layer vane sheet and be reduced driving engine, the high load capacity action of drive mechanisms such as rotating speed case, it has greatly prolonged the service life of vane sheet; Be staggeredly arranged and the vane sheet divides two-layer rotating speed difference up and down by the vane sheet, and lower floor's vane sheet wants revving up to improve lift than upper layer vane sheet, so in the vane sheet work of two-layer blade rotational structure, air-flow can not interfere with each other, can be convenient to gas communication, increase raising force of the present invention.The present invention can realize handled easily by joystick, and its operation is very easy to.The present invention designs ingenious, compares with the conventional airplane high price, and the present invention is owing to having adopted less parts etc., so its cost is very low.
After the detailed description of reading embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it is clearer that characteristics of the present invention and advantage will become.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the another kind of structural representation of embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the scheme drawing of embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION figure of duct of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation with an embodiment below, but should illustrate that protection scope of the present invention is not limited only to this.
Consult Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of duct helicopter, it comprises operator's saddle storehouse 1, be provided with the lifting support frame 7 of belt wheel in 1 bottom, described operator's saddle storehouse, in described operator's saddle storehouse 1, be provided with a pair of joystick (not shown), at 1 top, described operator's saddle storehouse engine-drive band 6, change speed gear box 5 and transmission shaft 4 are installed, described engine-drive band 6 is in transmission connection with transmission shaft 4 behind change speed gear box 5.Be provided with a pair of duct 2 and above-mentioned duct 2 is connected with a corresponding end of transmission shaft 4 respectively in described operator's saddle storehouse 1 top bilateral symmetry, in each above-mentioned duct 2, be equipped with, following two-layer blade rotational structure, the vane sheet 3 that each layer blade rotational structure is adorned two to three vane sheets 3 and above-mentioned upper strata blade rotational structure is with the vane sheet 3 of lower leave rotational structure and is staggeredly arranged, and the rotating speed of the vane sheet 3 of described lower leave rotational structure is higher than the rotating speed of the vane sheet 3 of described upper strata blade rotational structure, promptly the rotating speed of the vane sheet 3 of the revolution ratio upper strata blade rotational structure of the vane sheet 3 by the lower leave rotational structure is higher comes revving up to improve lift, in addition, each layer blade rotational structure also can be two vane sheets 3.Fly before the heading angle that vane sheet 3 flush fits of the two-layer blade rotational structure of described joystick and above-mentioned duct and being used to are handled each duct vane sheet 3 realizes changing, after fly, left side flight, right side flight and turn and adjust air-flow.
Consult Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, described duct 2 comprises fixed mount 21, be enclosed within slurry protective case 22 on the fixed mount 21, be sleeved on outer the falling resistance cover 23, be installed in the swinging strut 24 on the fixed mount 21 of slurry protective case 22; Described vane sheet 3 is mounted on the described swinging strut 24.
In the present embodiment, (the vane sheet 3 that is upper strata blade rotational structure has 3 vane sheets as each duct 2 of duct helicopter of present embodiment 6 vane sheets 3 to be installed, the vane sheet 3 of lower leave rotational structure has 3 vane sheets), by joystick control duct vane heading angle, 6 actions of engine-drive band, further, drive transmission shaft 4 is brought into play described vane sheet 3 rotation generation lift and is realized action.
In the present embodiment, the duct helicopter of present embodiment is operated by joystick, before realizing changing, the heading angle that joystick is used to handle each duct vane sheet 3 flies, after fly, left side flight, right side flight and turning and adjustment air-flow, specifically, joystick can be used to handle the flight that turns forward forward of two ducts 2, flight backward recedes, flight left is tilted to the left, flight to the right is tilted to the right, the right a slice duct 2 forward tiltedly and left side a slice duct 2 realize from the right steering turnon left to retreading, left side a slice duct 2 forward tiltedly and the right a slice duct 2 realize commanding 2 regulation and control of two ducts to realize the skyborne flight of duct helicopter and the lifting principle of present embodiments by two joysticks to retreading from turning left to the right.
Though described embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings; but those skilled in the art can make various distortion or modification within the scope of the appended claims; as long as be no more than the described protection domain of claim of the present invention, all should be within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. duct helicopter, it is characterized in that: it comprises operator's saddle storehouse (1), in described operator's saddle storehouse (1), be provided with a pair of joystick, at top, described operator's saddle storehouse (1) engine-drive band (6), change speed gear box (5) and transmission shaft (4) are installed, described engine-drive band (6) is in transmission connection with transmission shaft (4) behind change speed gear box (5); Be provided with a pair of duct (2) and above-mentioned duct (2) is connected with a corresponding end of transmission shaft (4) respectively in top, described operator's saddle storehouse (1) bilateral symmetry, in above-mentioned each duct (2), be equipped with, following two-layer blade rotational structure, the vane sheet (3) that each layer blade rotational structure is adorned two to three vane sheets (3) and above-mentioned upper strata blade rotational structure is with the vane sheet (3) of lower leave rotational structure and is staggeredly arranged, and the rotating speed of the vane sheet (3) of described lower leave rotational structure is higher than the rotating speed of the vane sheet (3) of described upper strata blade rotational structure; Fly before the heading angle that vane sheet (3) flush fit of described joystick and above-mentioned two-layer blade rotational structure and being used to is handled each duct vane sheet (3) realizes changing, after fly, left side flight, right side flight and turn and adjust air-flow.
2. a kind of duct helicopter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described duct (2) comprises fixed mount (21), be enclosed within slurry protective case (22) on the fixed mount (21), be sleeved on outer the falling resistance cover (23), be installed in the swinging strut (24) on the fixed mount (21) of slurry protective case (22); Described vane sheet (3) is mounted on the described swinging strut (24).
3. a kind of duct helicopter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the lifting support frame (7) that is provided with belt wheel in bottom, described operator's saddle storehouse (1).
4. a kind of duct helicopter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described each layer blade construction comprises two vane sheets (3).
5. a kind of duct helicopter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described each layer blade construction comprises three vane sheets (3).
CN 201110152703 2011-06-07 2011-06-07 Ducted helicopter Expired - Fee Related CN102295073B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110152703 CN102295073B (en) 2011-06-07 2011-06-07 Ducted helicopter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110152703 CN102295073B (en) 2011-06-07 2011-06-07 Ducted helicopter

Publications (2)

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CN102295073A true CN102295073A (en) 2011-12-28
CN102295073B CN102295073B (en) 2013-08-21

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103587685A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-02-19 中国南方航空工业(集团)有限公司 Air vehicle

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030201362A1 (en) * 2002-04-25 2003-10-30 Fushun Yang Helicarplane
CN1458030A (en) * 2003-05-26 2003-11-26 韩培洲 Horizontal and vertical take-off and landing plane with tilted front rotary wing
CN2736257Y (en) * 2004-10-29 2005-10-26 王忠信 Composite coaxial double-oar culvert channel fan sole flight
CN101934858A (en) * 2010-07-08 2011-01-05 王泽峰 Miniature electric ducted propeller type intelligent unmanned aerial vehicle
CN201729271U (en) * 2009-08-03 2011-02-02 北京航空航天大学 Twin-propeller vertical duct controlled tiltrotor aircraft
EP2353684A2 (en) * 2010-01-21 2011-08-10 Zhihong Luo VTOL model aircraft
CN202115702U (en) * 2011-06-07 2012-01-18 张斗三 Duct helicopter

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030201362A1 (en) * 2002-04-25 2003-10-30 Fushun Yang Helicarplane
CN1458030A (en) * 2003-05-26 2003-11-26 韩培洲 Horizontal and vertical take-off and landing plane with tilted front rotary wing
CN2736257Y (en) * 2004-10-29 2005-10-26 王忠信 Composite coaxial double-oar culvert channel fan sole flight
CN201729271U (en) * 2009-08-03 2011-02-02 北京航空航天大学 Twin-propeller vertical duct controlled tiltrotor aircraft
EP2353684A2 (en) * 2010-01-21 2011-08-10 Zhihong Luo VTOL model aircraft
CN101934858A (en) * 2010-07-08 2011-01-05 王泽峰 Miniature electric ducted propeller type intelligent unmanned aerial vehicle
CN202115702U (en) * 2011-06-07 2012-01-18 张斗三 Duct helicopter

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103587685A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-02-19 中国南方航空工业(集团)有限公司 Air vehicle
CN103587685B (en) * 2013-11-11 2016-07-13 中国南方航空工业(集团)有限公司 Aircraft

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Granted publication date: 20130821

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