A kind of defecation automatic treatment equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to the patient-nursing installation technical field, relate in particular to a kind of defecation automatic treatment equipment.
Background technology
For the ward, the nurse defecation patient that can not take care of oneself is a thing that burden is very heavy, even if for getting close to as for father and mother brother's the ward, also be a very painful thing; And for the patient, the defecation especially a kind of huge mental burden that can't break away from of can not taking care of oneself.
In existing processing mode, the patient's that defecation can not be taken care of oneself Excreta mainly adopts manual type to process, and for example uses diaper, beats in bed an Excreta leak etc.; But all there is the undesirable defective of result of use in above-mentioned manual type, and for example, Excreta can not be processed in time, very complicated and inconvenient of work for the treatment of.
For solving the existing many disadvantages of traditional manual type, the present also various defecation automatic treatment equipment of existence form on the market, existing defecation automatic treatment equipment generally adopt sensor automatically respond to defecation and the water suck-back that patient's Excreta and machine sprayed by vacuum condition that vacuum motor forms to the slop pail of automatic nursing machine; In actual use, there are many defectives in existing defecation automatic treatment equipment, for example, for with the closet of defecation automatic treatment equipment, when patient's Excreta during from the sewage draining exit of blowdown tube head distant, vacuum motor can not be successfully with the Excreta suck-back to slop pail, if and the mode that adopt to strengthen the power of vacuum motor tends to cause because the suction of vacuum motor is excessive so that the unaffordable problem of patient when overcoming the distant defective that produces like this.For alleviating vacuum motor because the excessive misery that causes to the patient of suction, existing defecation automatic treatment equipment often adopts the mode of opening some air inlets at closet, and the air by the external world enters closet via air inlet and reduces negative pressure and then reduce the misery that the patient is caused; And for the turnover of balance air, to solve that the motor feels hot excessively high etc., and problem need to add steam vent, so, the air that this mode is discharged outside to causes problems such as producing abnormal flavour, noise.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provides a kind of defecation automatic treatment equipment for the deficiencies in the prior art, and this defecation automatic treatment equipment can solve the defective of the existing blowdown inconvenience of vacuum motor blowdown mode effectively, and result of use is good.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of defecation automatic treatment equipment, the closet that includes body and have the defecation container cavity, the inwall of defecation container cavity is equiped with the defecation sensor, it is characterized in that: body is equipped with slop pail and rinse-system, closet is equipped with air-supply tube head and the blowdown tube head that is communicated with the defecation container cavity, the leading section of blowdown tube head has the sewage draining exit that is communicated with the defecation container cavity, the upper end of slop pail offers Excreta entrance and the circulated air outlet that is communicated with the inner chamber of slop pail respectively, be equiped with the high speed induced-draught fan between slop pail and the closet, the blowdown tube head is connected with the Excreta entrance, the air intake vent of high speed induced-draught fan is connected with the circulated air outlet, and the air outlet of high speed induced-draught fan is connected with the air-supply tube head; Body is equiped with the control system with main control circuit, and defecation sensor, high speed induced-draught fan and rinse-system are electrically connected with main control circuit respectively.
Wherein, described closet is equiped with front flusher in described oven dry air port one side, and closet is equiped with rear flusher in described blowdown air port one side; Front flusher includes the first shower nozzle and the second shower nozzle, the first shower nozzle includes the first nozzle, the second shower nozzle includes second nozzle, the first nozzle offers over against described defecation container cavity and is used for the first water jet that the guiding current wash patient body, and the sidepiece of second nozzle offers the second water jet for the inwall of guiding current flushing defecation container cavity; Rear flusher includes the 3rd shower nozzle and the 4th shower nozzle, the 3rd shower nozzle includes the 3rd nozzle, the 4th shower nozzle includes the 4th nozzle, the 3rd nozzle offers over against the defecation container cavity and is used for the 3rd water jet that the guiding current wash patient body, and the sidepiece of the 4th nozzle offers the 4th water jet for the inwall of guiding current flushing defecation container cavity.
Wherein, described rinse-system includes for the scuttlebutt of splendid attire clear water and the liquid medicine barrel that is used for splendid attire sterilization deodorant, scuttlebutt is equipped with the first water pump, liquid medicine barrel is equipped with the second water pump, described body is fitted with for coordinating the first water pump and the second pump working state and then switching toilet flushing action and the coordination switching device shifter that cleans human action, coordinate switching device shifter and be connected with the first water pump, the second water pump and closet respectively, the first water pump, the second water pump and coordination switching device shifter are electrically connected with described main control circuit respectively.
Wherein, described coordination switching device shifter includes the first electromagnetic water valve, the second electromagnetic water valve and the 3rd electromagnetic water valve, the water inlet of the first electromagnetic water valve is connected with the outlet of described the first water pump, the water inlet of the second electromagnetic water valve is connected with the outlet of described the second water pump, the outlet of the second electromagnetic water valve is connected with described the second shower nozzle and described the 4th shower nozzle respectively, the outlet of the first electromagnetic water valve is connected with the water inlet of the 3rd electromagnetic water valve, the outlet of the 3rd electromagnetic water valve is connected with described the first shower nozzle and described the 3rd shower nozzle respectively, and the outlet of the first electromagnetic water valve also is connected with the water inlet of the second electromagnetic water valve; The first electromagnetic water valve, the second electromagnetic water valve and the 3rd electromagnetic water valve are electrically connected with described main control circuit respectively.
Wherein, be equiped with heater between described the first electromagnetic water valve and described the 3rd electromagnetic water valve, the water inlet of heater is connected with the outlet of the first electromagnetic water valve, and the outlet of heater is connected with the water inlet of the 3rd electromagnetic water valve, and heater is electrically connected with described main control circuit.
Wherein, described the first shower nozzle, described the second shower nozzle, described the 3rd shower nozzle and described the 4th shower nozzle include respectively water pipe head, the rear end side of corresponding described the first nozzle, described second nozzle, described the 3rd nozzle and described the 4th nozzle is fixed in water pipe head, and water pipe head connects with the outlet of corresponding described the second electromagnetic water valve and described the 3rd electromagnetic water valve respectively.
Wherein, the time control unit that described main control circuit includes signal processing unit and is electrically connected with signal processing unit, described defecation sensor and described high speed induced-draught fan are electrically connected with signal processing unit respectively, and described the first electromagnetic water valve, described the second electromagnetic water valve and described the 3rd electromagnetic water valve are electrically connected with time control unit respectively.
Wherein, the ajutage joint that described air-supply tube head includes the air distribution head and is connected with the air outlet of described high speed induced-draught fan, the ajutage joint is fixed in the rear end side of air distribution head, the air distribution head offers the first air distribution outlet and the second air distribution outlet, the first air distribution outlet is communicated with described oven dry air port, and the second air distribution outlet is communicated with described blowdown air port by the air distribution pipeline.
Wherein, be equiped with filter between described slop pail and the described high speed induced-draught fan, the air intake vent of filter is connected with described circulated air outlet, and the air outlet of filter is connected with the air intake vent of high speed induced-draught fan.
Wherein, the inwall of described defecation container cavity extends the bootstrap block that partly encloses shape in described sewage draining exit one side, the internal perisporium of bootstrap block and defecation container cavity is fitted and is jointly enclosed and dresses up the sewage draining exit guiding groove, and described defecation sensor is installed in the entrance side of sewage draining exit guiding groove.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: a kind of defecation automatic treatment equipment of the present invention includes blowdown, the drying system that is comprised of closet, high speed induced-draught fan, air-supply tube head, defecation container cavity, blowdown tube head, slop pail; During use, the air intake vent of the defecation container cavity of the air outlet of high speed induced-draught fan, air-supply tube head, oven dry air port, closet, blowdown air port, sewage draining exit, blowdown tube head, slop pail, high speed induced-draught fan connects and forms the circulation air path to outer closure successively; This defecation automatic treatment equipment can solve the defective of the existing blowdown inconvenience of vacuum motor blowdown mode effectively by above-mentioned circulation air path; In addition, this defecation automatic treatment equipment is finished the toilet flushing action and is cleaned body action by rinse-system; So the present invention has the advantage that blowdown is convenient, result of use is good.
Description of drawings
The below utilizes accompanying drawing, and the present invention is further illustrated, but the embodiment in the accompanying drawing does not consist of any limitation of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the body of a kind of defecation automatic treatment equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation at another visual angle of body of a kind of defecation automatic treatment equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the closet of a kind of defecation automatic treatment equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the closet of a kind of defecation automatic treatment equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the local enlarged diagram of " A " shown in Figure 4 position.
Fig. 6 is the fundamental diagram of a kind of defecation automatic treatment equipment of the present invention.
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, include:
1---body 11---slop pail 111---Excreta entrance
112---circulated air outlet 12---scuttlebutt 13---liquid medicine barrels
2---closet 21---defecation container cavity 22---oven dry air ports
23---blowdown air port 24---bootstrap block 25---sewage draining exit guiding grooves
3---defecation sensor 4---air-supply tube head 41---air distribution heads
411---the first air distribution outlet 412---second air distribution outlet 42---ajutage joints
5---blowdown tube head 51---sewage draining exit 6---high speed induced-draught fans
61---filter 7---front flusher 71---the first shower nozzles
711---first nozzle 711a---the first water jet
72---the second shower nozzle 721---second nozzle 721a---the second water jets
8---rear flusher 81---the 3rd shower nozzle 811---the 3rd nozzles
811a---the 3rd water jet 82---the 4th shower nozzle 821---the 4th nozzle
821a---the 4th water jet 9---water pipe head.
The specific embodiment
Come the present invention is further detailed below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment one
A kind of defecation automatic treatment equipment of present embodiment one, include body 1(as depicted in figs. 1 and 2) and have the closet 2(of defecation container cavity 21 such as Fig. 3 to shown in Figure 5), the inwall of defecation container cavity 21 is equiped with defecation sensor 3, body 1 is equipped with slop pail 11 and flusher, closet 2 is equipped with air-supply tube head 4 and the blowdown tube head 5 that is communicated with defecation container cavity 21, the leading section of blowdown tube head 5 has the sewage draining exit 51 that is communicated with defecation container cavity 21, the upper end of slop pail 11 offers Excreta entrance 111 and the circulated air outlet 112 that is communicated with the inner chamber of slop pail 11 respectively, be equiped with high speed induced-draught fan 6 between slop pail 11 and the closet 2, blowdown tube head 5 is connected with Excreta entrance 111, the air intake vent of high speed induced-draught fan 6 is connected with circulated air outlet 112, and the air outlet of high speed induced-draught fan 6 is connected with air-supply tube head 4; Body 1 is equiped with the control system with main control circuit, and defecation sensor 3, high speed induced-draught fan 6 and flusher are electrically connected with main control circuit respectively.
The inside of air-supply tube head 4 has air supply duct, the inside of blowdown tube head 5 has blow-off line, blow-off line in the blowdown tube head 5 is communicated with defecation container cavity 21 by sewage draining exit 51, the perisporium of closet 2 is all run through in oven dry air port 22 and blowdown air port 23, defecation sensor 3 is mounted on the inwall of defecation container cavity 21 and is electrically connected with control system, wherein, defecation sensor 3 is touch sensor or electro-optical pickoff, control system is Programmable Logic Controller (PLC), and control system is equipped with human-computer interaction interface and remote controller.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the air outlet of high speed induced-draught fan 6 is connected with air-supply tube head 4 by ajutage, blowdown tube head 5 is by the Excreta entrance 111 of blow-off pipe and slop pail 11, and the circulated air of slop pail 11 outlet 112 also is connected by the air intake vent of ajutage with high speed induced-draught fan 6.Must further explain, the defecation automatic treatment equipment of present embodiment one includes blowdown, the drying system that is comprised of closet 2, high speed induced-draught fan 6, air-supply tube head 4, defecation container cavity 21, blowdown tube head 5, slop pail 11, wherein, the defecation container cavity 21 of the air outlet of high speed induced-draught fan 6, air-supply tube head 4, oven dry air port 22, closet 2, blowdown air port 23, sewage draining exit 51, blowdown tube head 5, slop pail 11(Excreta entrance 111, inner chamber, circulated air outlet 112), the air intake vent of high speed induced-draught fan 6 connects and forms the circulation air path to outer closure successively; In addition, the defecation automatic treatment equipment of present embodiment one is finished the toilet flushing action and is cleaned body action by rinse-system.
Below in conjunction with concrete work process present embodiment one is described in detail: defecation sensor 3 is induction patient's Excreta automatically; When patient's defecation, the Excreta that falls in the defecation container cavity 21 can be touched defecation sensor 3 automatically, the defecation sensor 3 of being touched feeds back to control system (Programmable Logic Controller) with the signal (having Excreta to fall into the signal of defecation container cavity 21) of accepting, 6 work of high speed induced-draught fan are processed and driven to the signal that control system transfers to defecation sensor 3, and then it is mobile at high speed in above-mentioned circulation air path to drive air; Must further explain, in the swiftly flowing process of air-flow that high speed induced-draught fan 6 drives in the circulation air path, the inner chamber of slop pail 11 can produce negative pressure, present embodiment one impels the defecation that falls in the defecation container cavity 21 to be sucked in the slop pail 11 by the pressure differential between the inner chamber of defecation container cavity 21 and slop pail 11, simultaneously, the air that enters in the slop pail 11 can enter in the high speed induced-draught fan 6 by circulated air outlet 112 circularly; So the defecation automatic treatment equipment of present embodiment one can solve the defective of the existing blowdown inconvenience of vacuum motor blowdown mode effectively by above-mentioned circulation air path.So the defecation automatic treatment equipment of present embodiment one has the advantage that blowdown is convenient, result of use is good.In addition, in present embodiment one work process, control system must be carried out the setting that the patient drains the time, and the above-mentioned drainage time refers to the time that the patient stops to drain, and when the patient did not drain within the above-mentioned drainage time, above-mentioned rinse-system just carried out work; When the intermittent drainage of patient (wherein not exceeding the drainage time that control system sets blanking time), at this moment, defecation sensor 3 intermittently is touched, and high speed induced-draught fan 6 is intermittently action also.
In addition, the air that enters the air intake vent of high speed induced-draught fan 6 for assurance does not contain the Excreta residue, generally be equiped with filter 61 between the circulated air outlet 112 of the air intake vent of high speed induced-draught fan 6 and slop pail 11, concrete: the air intake vent of filter 61 is connected with circulated air outlet 112, and the air outlet of filter 61 is connected with the air intake vent of high speed induced-draught fan 6.
Embodiment two
Present embodiment two is with the difference of embodiment one: closet 2 is equiped with front flusher 7 in oven dry air port 22 1 sides, and closet 2 is equiped with rear flusher 8 in blowdown air port 23 1 sides; Front flusher 7 includes the first shower nozzle 71 and the second shower nozzle 72, the first shower nozzle 71 includes the first nozzle 711, the second shower nozzle 72 includes second nozzle 721, the first nozzle 711 offers over against defecation container cavity 21 and is used for the first water jet 711a that the guiding current wash patient body, and the sidepiece of second nozzle 721 offers the second water jet 721a for the inwall of guiding current flushing defecation container cavity 21; Rear flusher 8 includes the 3rd shower nozzle 81 and the 4th shower nozzle 82, the 3rd shower nozzle 81 includes the 3rd nozzle 811, the 4th shower nozzle 82 includes the 4th nozzle 821, the 3rd nozzle 811 offers over against defecation container cavity 21 and for the 3rd water jet 811a that guides current flushing patient body, and the sidepiece of the 4th nozzle 821 offers for the 4th water jet 821a(such as Fig. 3 of the inwall of guiding current flushing defecation container cavity 21 extremely shown in Figure 5).Be installed in the process of patient's lower body at the closet 2 with the defecation automatic treatment equipment of present embodiment two, front flusher 7 generally is installed on the front side of patient's lower body, rear flusher 8 generally is installed on the rear side of patient's lower body, the current that namely eject via the first water jet 711a of the first nozzle 711 mainly clean the front side of patient body, the current that eject via the second water jet 721a of second nozzle 721 mainly wash the urine that is stranded in defecation container cavity 21 inwalls, the current that eject via the 3rd water jet 811a of the 3rd nozzle 811 mainly clean the rear side of patient body, and the current that eject via the 4th water jet 821a of the 4th nozzle 821 mainly wash the stool residue that is stranded in defecation container cavity 21 inwalls.Comprehensive above-mentioned situation as can be known, present embodiment two cleans patient body from different orientation from the 3rd shower nozzle 81 by the first shower nozzle 71 and cleans from the inwall of different orientation to defecation container cavity 21 by the second shower nozzle 72 and the 4th shower nozzle 82, and cleaning performance is good.
Embodiment three
Present embodiment three is with the difference of embodiment one: flusher includes for the scuttlebutt 12 of splendid attire clear water and the liquid medicine barrel 13 that is used for splendid attire sterilization deodorant, scuttlebutt 12 is equipped with the first water pump (not shown), liquid medicine barrel 13 is equipped with the second water pump (not shown), body 1 is fitted with for coordinating the first water pump and the second pump working state and then switching toilet flushing 2 actions and the coordination switching device shifter that cleans human action, coordinate switching device shifter respectively with the first water pump, the second water pump and closet 2 connect the first water pump, the second water pump and coordination switching device shifter are electrically connected with described main control circuit respectively.In present embodiment two work process, when the patient drain complete after, the main control circuit of control system can drive the action of the first water pump or the second water pump and then drive above-mentioned flushing, purging system work.Must further explain, in the process of the inwall that washes defecation container cavity 21, the first water pump and the second water pump move simultaneously, wherein, the clear water of discharging via the outlet of the first water pump mixes also with the sterilization deodorant of discharging via the outlet of the second water pump and jointly enters in the defecation container cavity 21, and then the inwall of defecation container cavity 21 is carried out flushing work and removes antibacterial and the abnormal flavour of defecation container cavity 21; After rinse stage was complete, master control circuit controls the second water pump stopped action, and the first water pump continues action, and at this moment, the clear water of discharging via the outlet of the first water pump is mainly used in patient's health is cleaned.
Further, coordinate switching device shifter and include the first electromagnetic water valve, the second electromagnetic water valve and the 3rd electromagnetic water valve, the water inlet of the first electromagnetic water valve is connected with the outlet of the first water pump, the water inlet of the second electromagnetic water valve is connected with the outlet of the second water pump, the outlet of the second electromagnetic water valve is connected with the second shower nozzle 72 and the 4th shower nozzle 82 respectively, the outlet of the first electromagnetic water valve is connected with the water inlet of the 3rd electromagnetic water valve, the outlet of the 3rd electromagnetic water valve is connected with the first shower nozzle 71 and the 3rd shower nozzle 81 respectively, and the outlet of the first electromagnetic water valve also is connected with the water inlet of the second electromagnetic water valve; The first electromagnetic water valve, the second electromagnetic water valve and the 3rd electromagnetic water valve are electrically connected respectively (as shown in Figure 6) with main control circuit; Further, the time control unit that main control circuit includes signal processing unit and is electrically connected with signal processing unit, defecation sensor 3 and high speed induced-draught fan 6 are electrically connected with signal processing unit respectively, and the first electromagnetic water valve, the second electromagnetic water valve and the 3rd electromagnetic water valve are electrically connected with time control unit respectively.Below in conjunction with above-mentioned flushing, purging system the coordination switching device shifter of present embodiment three is described in detail: in rinse stage, the first water pump, the second water pump, the first electromagnetic water valve and the second electromagnetic water valve are all opened under the control of main control circuit, at this moment, the clear water of extracting out from scuttlebutt 12 through the first water pump is successively through the first electromagnetic water valve, the second electromagnetic water valve and enter to the second shower nozzle 72 and the 4th shower nozzle 82, and the sterilization deodorant of extracting out from liquid medicine barrel 13 through the second water pump enters to the second shower nozzle 72 and the 4th shower nozzle 82 through the second electromagnetic water valve; Palpus is further explained, mixes also jointly entering to the second shower nozzle 72 and the 4th shower nozzle 82 in the second electromagnetic water valve and in the follow-up water pipe through the first water pump clear water of extracting out and the sterilization deodorant of extracting out through the second water pump; At wash phase, master control circuit controls the second water pump and the second electromagnetic water valve are closed, the first water pump and the first electromagnetic water valve keep duty, the 3rd electromagnetic water valve is opened, at this moment, the clear water of extracting out from scuttlebutt 12 through the first water pump enters to the first shower nozzle 71 and the 3rd shower nozzle 81 through the first electromagnetic water valve, the 3rd electromagnetic water valve successively.
Further, in order leniently to clean patient's health, present embodiment three is equiped with the heater (not shown) between the first electromagnetic water valve and the 3rd electromagnetic water valve, the water inlet of heater is connected with the outlet of the first electromagnetic water valve, the outlet of heater is connected with the water inlet of the 3rd electromagnetic water valve, and heater is electrically connected with main control circuit.Must explain that further at wash phase, master control circuit controls heater and the 3rd electromagnetic water valve move simultaneously.
In addition, the first shower nozzle 71, the second shower nozzle 72, the 3rd shower nozzle 81 and the 4th shower nozzle 82 include respectively water pipe head 9, the rear end side of the first corresponding nozzle 711, second nozzle 721, the 3rd nozzle 811 and the 4th nozzle 821 is fixed in water pipe head 9, and water pipe head 9 connects with the outlet of corresponding the second electromagnetic water valve and the 3rd electromagnetic water valve respectively.Water pipe head 9 can be fixed in by the mode of clamping the rear end side of the first corresponding nozzle 711, second nozzle 721, the 3rd nozzle 811 and the 4th nozzle 821, and wherein, water pipe head 9 is connected with water pump by water pipe; Certainly, above-mentioned connected mode is not construed as limiting the invention.
Embodiment four
Present embodiment four is with the difference of embodiment one: the ajutage joint 42 that air-supply tube head 4 includes air distribution head 41 and is connected with the air outlet of high speed induced-draught fan 6, ajutage joint 42 is fixed in the rear end side of air distribution head 41, air distribution head 41 offers the first air distribution outlet 411 and the second air distribution outlet 412, the first air distribution outlet 411 is communicated with oven dry air port 22, and the second air distribution outlet 412 is communicated with (as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5) by the air distribution pipeline with blowdown air port 23.The air that enters to defecation container cavity 21 via the first air distribution outlet 411, oven dry air port 22 is mainly used in dried is carried out in the front side of patient's lower body, and the air that enters to defecation container cavity 21 via the second air distribution outlet 412, air distribution pipeline and blowdown air port 23 is mainly used in promoting in the blow-off line that the defecation residue enters to blowdown tube head 5; Further, the bore of relative aperture first air distribution outlet 411 of the second air distribution outlet 412 of present embodiment four is large, the purpose of this design is: avoid the excessive air thrust of discharging via blowdown air port 23 that causes of air shunting that enters in the air distribution head 41 owing to 411 pairs of the first air distribution outlets inadequate, and then affect filth-discharging effect.
Embodiment five
Present embodiment five is with the difference of embodiment one: the inwall of defecation container cavity 21 extends the bootstrap block 24 that partly encloses shape in sewage draining exit 51 1 sides, bootstrap block 24 is fitted and is jointly enclosed with the internal perisporium of defecation container cavity 21 and dresses up sewage draining exit guiding groove 25, and defecation sensor 3 is installed in the entrance side of sewage draining exit guiding groove 25.Present embodiment five arranges bootstrap block 24 and the inwall by bootstrap block 24 and defecation container cavity 21 in sewage draining exit 51 1 sides of blowdown tube head 5 and encloses and dress up sewage draining exit guiding groove 25, wherein, the effect of sewage draining exit guiding groove 25 is: the stool residues that guiding falls in the defecation container cavity 21 enter the blow-off line of blowdown tube head 5, and prevent from defecating residue when being promoted by high-speed air and sputter occurs.Must further explain, the stool that present embodiment five is arranged at the patient with the opening of sewage draining exit guiding groove 25 falls near the district, defecation sensor 3 is installed in the entrance side of sewage draining exit guiding groove 25, can strengthens like this susceptiveness of defecation sensor 3 induction patients stool.
Above content is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, and this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.