CN102291498B - Mobile communication terminal with help seeking function - Google Patents
Mobile communication terminal with help seeking function Download PDFInfo
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- CN102291498B CN102291498B CN201110274168.8A CN201110274168A CN102291498B CN 102291498 B CN102291498 B CN 102291498B CN 201110274168 A CN201110274168 A CN 201110274168A CN 102291498 B CN102291498 B CN 102291498B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a mobile communication terminal with a help seeking function. The mobile communication terminal comprises a control unit and a help seeking signal transmitting module which is connected with the control unit, wherein the control unit is used for releasing a transmission instruction to the help seeking signal transmitting module; and the help seeking signal transmitting module is used for transmitting a wireless help seeking signal outward after the transmission instruction is received. The survivors carrying the mobile communication terminals are buried under ruins, the mobile communication terminal can be used for transmitting the help seeking signal outward through the help seeking signal transmitting module; after the outside help seekers receive the help seeking signals, fast rescuing can be made nearby so that precious time is obtained for the rescuing.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to moving communicating field, relate in particular to the mobile communication terminal with SOS function.
[background technology]
Earthquake is a kind of common natural calamity.After the earthquake, rescue worker need to make great efforts to search the survival personnel that are buried under ruins.How to find fast and accurately the survival personnel under ruins, be very important problem for Post disaster relief.
Rescue personnel is general at present adopts various life-detection instruments to survey, but also misses possibly some survival personnel in search procedure.In addition, except shouting, be buried at present sending an SOS to the external world that underground survival personnel cannot active, can only be passive wait for rescue, this has also reduced the probability of successfully being succoured.
Therefore, wish that a kind of survival personnel that can help to be buried in ruins of proposition outwards send the scheme of distress signal.
[summary of the invention]
One of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of mobile communication terminal with emergency function, and its survival personnel that can help to be buried in ruins outwards send distress signal.
In order to address the above problem, according to an aspect of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of mobile communication terminal, it comprises: control unit and the distress signal sending module being connected with control unit, described control unit is assigned transmission instruction to described distress signal sending module, and described distress signal sending module is being received after transmission instruction to outer transmitting wireless rescuing signal.
Further, described mobile communication terminal also comprises control radio-frequency module, antenna, microphone, loud speaker, display screen, control inputs equipment and power module, described power module is the power supply of described distress signal sending module, position that can localizing mobile communications terminals based on described wireless rescuing signal.
Further, described control unit is being assigned to described distress signal sending module after transmission instruction, at least one that control in radio-frequency module and display screen entered to power down mode, and described distress signal sending module is at interval of the wireless rescuing signal of transmitting a period of time a period of time.
Further, described mobile communication terminal also comprises the GPS module being connected with described control unit, and described GPS module is obtained current positional information, and sends this address information to described distress signal sending module via described control unit.
Further, described distress signal sending module is RFID module.
Further, on described mobile communication terminal, be provided with the switch that user initiatively triggers described distress signal sending module, touch after this switch open user, described control unit is assigned transmission instruction to described distress signal sending module, after user touches this switch and closes, described control unit is assigned halt instruction to described distress signal sending module, and described distress signal sending module stops outwards sending wireless rescuing signal according to described halt instruction.
Further, described control unit can be assigned and send instruction or/and assign halt instruction from distress signal sending module described in trend from distress signal sending module described in trend.
Further, described control unit, being determined with survival personnel and this survival personnel when buried, is assigned transmission instruction from distress signal sending module described in trend.
Further, described mobile communication terminal also includes motion sensor, light sensor and/or temperature sensor, the data of described control unit based on motion sensor, light sensor and/or temperature sensor collection have judged whether survival personnel, and whether this survival personnel are buried.
Further, described mobile communication terminal also includes the temperature sensing device that is independent of described mobile communication terminal, this temperature sensing device sends to sensed temperature by wireless mode the control unit of described mobile communication terminal, and described control unit has judged whether survival personnel based on described temperature.
Further, in described control unit, be provided with and bury confidence threshold value and survival confidence threshold value, described control unit is determined and is buried confidence value and survival confidence value based on the information of collecting, in the time that being greater than described survival confidence threshold value, described survival confidence value defines survival personnel, determine described burying when confidence value is buried confidence threshold value described in exceeding the buried situation that occurs, described control unit is assigned transmission instruction from distress signal sending module described in trend in the time buried situation occurring and have survival personnel.
Compared with prior art, in the present invention, distress signal sending module is set on mobile communication terminal, carry the survival personnel of this mobile communication terminal after being buried under ruins, this mobile communication terminal can send distress signal to the external world by this distress signal sending module, extraneous rescue personnel is receiving after distress signal, can carry out Quick rescue nearby, like this for the valuable time has been won in rescue.
About other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage, describe in detail in embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
In conjunction with reference to accompanying drawing and ensuing detailed description, the present invention will be easier to understand, wherein structure member corresponding to same Reference numeral, wherein:
Fig. 1 is mobile communication terminal in the present invention block diagram in one embodiment; With
Fig. 2 is mobile communication terminal in the present invention and the schematic diagram that coordinates with temperature sensing device.
[embodiment]
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Detailed description of the present invention mainly presents by program, step, logical block, process or other symbolistic descriptions, the running of the technical scheme in its direct or indirect simulation the present invention.Under those of skill in the art uses these descriptions herein and states the work essence of effectively introducing them to the others skilled in the art in affiliated field.
Alleged " embodiment " or " embodiment " refer to that the special characteristic relevant to described embodiment, structure or characteristic at least can be contained at least one implementation of the present invention herein.Different local in this manual " in one embodiment " that occur also nonessentially all refer to same embodiment, must not be yet with other embodiment mutually exclusive separately or select embodiment.In addition, represent sequence of modules in method, flow chart or the functional block diagram of one or more embodiment and revocablely refer to any particular order, not also being construed as limiting the invention.
At present, mobile communication terminal (such as mobile phone) has become the most popular, is also the most universal electronic equipment, almost everybody one, and be all many times that machine is not from body.Regrettably, when calamity occurs as earthquake, cellular base station is suffered to damage and cannot be worked, and mobile phone is because becoming deaf person mute by interconnection network signal, almost utterly useless.In the present invention for mobile communication terminal is set up distress signal sending module (such as RFID module), after disaster occurs, this distress signal sending module can send distress signal to the external world, extraneous rescue personnel is receiving after distress signal, can carry out Quick rescue nearby, like this for the valuable time has been won in rescue.
Below be introduced as RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) module as example take emergency signal transmitting module, in in other are implemented, described distress signal sending module can adopt the sending module of other wireless short-range communication technology, such as adopting the sending module of bluetooth (Bluetooth) technology, at sending module such as employing NFC (Near Field Communication) technology etc.
Fig. 1 is mobile communication terminal 100 in the present invention block diagram in one embodiment.Refer to shown in Fig. 1, described mobile communication terminal 100 comprises control unit 110, radio-frequency module 120, antenna 130, microphone 140, loud speaker 150, display screen 160, control inputs equipment 170 and power module 180.
The radiofrequency signal that described radio-frequency module 120 receives described antenna 130 converts baseband signal to, and described baseband signal is offered to described control unit 110.The baseband signal that described radio-frequency module 120 can also provide described control unit 110 converts radiofrequency signal to, and launches by described antenna 130.Described microphone 140 gathers audio signal (such as voice) and submits to described control unit 110.Described loud speaker 150 is play the audio signal that described control unit 110 is exported.Input manipulation information by described control inputs equipment 170 to described control unit 110, described control inputs equipment 170 can be keyboard, can be also touch-screen or other input equipments.Described display screen 160 shows according to the control of control unit 110, such as display and operation interface etc.Described control unit 110 is controlled modules, its baseband signal providing based on described radio-frequency module 120 is obtained audio signal, and provide it to loud speaker 150, the audio signal that provides based on described microphone 140 obtains baseband signal and also offers described radio-frequency module 120, the display interface described in the manipulation signal controlling of inputting according to described control inputs equipment 170 on display screen 160.Described control unit 110 also can be called as Base Band Unit in certain embodiments.
Described power module 180, for the modules of the mobile communication terminal shown in Fig. 1 provides power supply, comprises control unit 110, radio-frequency module 120 and display screen 160 etc.
One of the feature of the mobile communication terminal in the present invention or advantage are that it also includes the RFID module 190 (also can be called RFID electronic tag) being connected with control unit 110.Described RFID module 190 is active, and it can be powered by described power module 180.Described RFID module 190, after the transmission instruction that obtains described control unit 110, can outwards send wireless signal, namely distress signal.
Be buried in when underground the survival personnel with described mobile communication terminal, described control unit 110 assigns transmission instruction, the outside wireless signal emission of described RFID module 190 to described RFID module 190.Extraneous rescue personnel can search for ruins with RFID reader (not shown), if the wireless signal that RFID module 190 is sent detected, near showing, has survival personnel, can nearby carefully search and rescue.In a preferred embodiment, the wireless signal that described RFID reader can send based on described RFID module 190 is accurately located this survival personnel's position (being the position of RFID module), can further accelerate like this rescue progress, and the convenient rescue method of formulating.
In order to save electric energy so as can longer time transmission distress signal, described control unit 110 is being assigned to described RFID module 190 after transmission instruction, at least one in other modules by control except RFID module 190 carried out power down mode, such as sleep pattern or closed condition, to save as much as possible electric energy.In a preferred embodiment, described RFID module 190, at interval of the wireless rescuing signal of transmitting a period of time a period of time, can be saved power consumption so as much as possible, such as outwards launching the wireless rescuing signal in 2 seconds every 1 second.
Described distress signal can comprise the identity information being stored in advance in RFID module 190, and the identity that shows the personnel of surviving with this can certainly be the simplest distress signal.Described distress signal can also comprise positional information, now described mobile communication terminal 100 can include GPS (the Global Positioning System) module 210 being connected with control unit 110, described GPS module 210 is obtained current positional information, such as longitude, latitude and height etc., and sending this address information to described RFID module 190 via described control unit 110, described RFID module 190 sends by described RFID module 190 described address information as distress signal.After this,, because large variation can not occur address information, therefore described control unit 110 also can be controlled described GPS module 210 and enter battery saving mode.
Described mobile communication terminal 100 can be provided with user initiatively triggers the switch of described RFID module 190, touch after this switch open user, described control unit 110 is assigned transmission instruction to described RFID module 190, after user touches this switch and closes, described control unit 110 is assigned halt instruction to described RFID module 190, and described RFID module 190 stops outwards sending wireless rescuing signal according to described halt instruction.Described switch can be arranged on the hardware switch (such as button) on described mobile communication terminal, can be also the soft switch of the software based on described mobile communication terminal.
But, be buried in underground after survival personnel often cannot move, in this case, if it is in time not as good as initiatively opening described switch, 190 of so described RFID modules do not have any effect.Therefore, support to assign transmission instruction from RFID module 190 described in trend at described control unit 110 of the present invention.In other words, described control unit 110 can independently judge whether the buried situation of user occurs, and in the time being judged as YES, assigns transmission instruction can initiatively to described RFID module 190.
Described mobile communication terminal 100 includes the light sensor 220 and the motion sensor 230 that are connected with control unit 110, described light sensor 220 can be responded to the brightness data of described mobile communication terminal 100 residing environment, described motion sensor 230 can be responded to the exercise data of described mobile communication terminal 100, and described control unit 110 can be by learning the situation of communication signal with radio-frequency module 120 communications.Described control unit 110 is responded to the brightness data that obtains, exercise data that described motion sensor 230 obtains and/or the situation of communication signal according to light sensor 220 and is determined whether to occur the buried situation of user, if so, can assign transmission instruction from RFID module 190 described in trend.
In a kind of application example, described control unit 110 can be suddenly without communication signal and when exceeding the scheduled time (such as 120 minutes) and entering suddenly dark surrounds and exceed the scheduled time (such as 120 minutes), think that user is buried in underground and violent earthquake (causing base station to be destroyed) has occurred, now it can assign transmission instruction from RFID module 190 described in trend.Described referring to suddenly at short notice enters another kind of state by a kind of state, such as having been become without signal of communication from strong signal of communication within 1 second, within 2 seconds, entered dark surrounds by bright light environments.
In Another application example, described control unit 110 can also enter dark surrounds and exceed the scheduled time (such as 3 hours) and the larger motion of nothing and exceed schedule time (such as 3 hours) suddenly, think that user is buried in underground and cannot does compared with big-movement, now it can assign transmission instruction from RFID module 190 described in trend.In another application, described control unit 110 can also enter without signal of communication suddenly and exceed the scheduled time (such as 3 hours) and the larger motion of nothing and exceed schedule time (such as 3 hours), think violent earthquake (causing base station to be destroyed) has occurred, and user is buried in underground cannot doing compared with big-movement, now it assigns transmission instruction from RFID module 190 described in trend.Described larger motion refers to that motion amplitude is less than predetermined value.
In other application examples, described control unit 110 also can determine whether according in motion conditions, brightness situation and RST and need to assign transmission instruction from RFID module 190 described in trend.
Certainly, described control unit can also comprehensively other be buried in underground situation because whether usually judgement at present user has occurred really, to prevent as far as possible the generation of wrong report.For instance, can set one and bury confidence threshold value, described control unit 110 considers light sensor 220 and responds to the brightness data obtaining, the exercise data that described motion sensor 230 obtains and/or the situation of communication signal are determined and are buried confidence value, higher such as burying confidence level described in longer without time of larger motion, entering time of dark surrounds puts that to bury reliability higher described in longer, signal of communication interrupt suddenly and to bury confidence level described in longer higher the time of interrupting, described in obtaining at described control unit 110, bury confidence level while burying confidence threshold value described in exceeding, think the buried situation of occurring, can automatic described RFID module 190 assign transmission instruction.In order to protect life security, can allow wrong report to a certain degree, even can not consider the situation of wrong report.
In the time that disaster occurs, receive distress signal, but finally only found mobile phone and mobile phone side nobody has delayed search and rescue on the contrary.For fear of this situation, described control unit 110 also needs to determine whether user also has sign of life (whether being survival personnel), in the time having sign of life, just can initiatively assign and send order to RFID module 190.
The user's that described control unit 110 can sense according to described motion sensor 230 motion conditions has determined whether sign of life, described motion sensor 230 also can sense the motion that human body is slight, such as twisting body, even can sense heartbeat this slight regular motion, vibration or shake, if for a long time without any motion, such as 2 hours without any motion, vibration or shake, show no signs of life.
In one embodiment, described mobile communication terminal 100 also include be connected with described control unit 110 for responding to the temperature sensor 240 of environment temperature, the temperature that described control unit 110 detects according to temperature sensor 240 judges the people who whether has sign of life around, if around the object within the scope of nobody's temperature, illustrates no signs of life.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, a temperature sensing device 150 is connected with described mobile communication terminal 100 by radio channel.Described temperature sensing device 150 is independent of described mobile communication terminal 100, it can directly contact with human body skin, thereby can perception body temperature, such as being the wrist-watch with temperature sensing function, earrings, necklace, belt, leather shoes, brassiere (women) etc.The temperature sensing is sent to described mobile communication terminal 100 by described temperature sensing device 150, and described control unit 110 has determined whether sign of life based on described temperature, such as described temperature is not within the scope of human body temperature, no signs of life is described.
Certainly, described control unit 110 can also be comprehensively other whether really have at present survival personnel because of usually judgement, to prevent as far as possible the generation of wrong report.For instance, can set a survival confidence threshold value, described control unit 110 considers the temperature data that exercise data that motion sensor 230 obtains and/or temperature sensor 240 or temperature sensor 150 obtain and determines a survival confidence value, such as longer described survival confidence value of nonmotile time is lower, the lower described survival confidence value of temperature is lower, when the described survival confidence value obtaining at described control unit 110 exceedes described survival confidence threshold value, think that user has sign of life, can automatic described RFID module 190 assign transmission instruction.
If described control unit 110 has been assigned transmission instruction automatically, whether its detection needs to assign halt instruction to described RFID module 190, exceed after the scheduled time (such as 1 hour) such as entering bright light environments and time, assign halt instruction from RFID module 190 described in trend.Can make so the automatic wrong report of some control units 110 automatically cancel.
Although illustrated in Fig. 1 that described mobile communication terminal includes light sensor, temperature sensor, GPS module and motion sensor, those of ordinary skill in affiliated field should be appreciated that, in one embodiment, described mobile communication terminal can comprise one or more in above-mentioned several module.As for described mobile communication terminal comprise in above-mentioned several module which or which, this signal that depends on the output of which or which module is required.
"and/or" herein represent and or or, such as A, B and/or C, comprise A, B, C, AB, AC, BC, several situations of ABC.
The present invention is carried out to the enough detailed description with certain particularity above.Under those of ordinary skill in field should be appreciated that, the description in embodiment is only exemplary, under the prerequisite that does not depart from true spirit of the present invention and scope, make change and all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.The present invention's scope required for protection is to be limited by described claims, rather than limited by the foregoing description in embodiment.
Claims (6)
1. a mobile communication terminal, it is characterized in that, it comprises: control unit and the distress signal sending module being connected with control unit, described control unit is assigned transmission instruction to described distress signal sending module, described distress signal sending module is being received after transmission instruction to outer transmitting wireless rescuing signal
Described control unit can be assigned and send instruction or/and assign halt instruction from distress signal sending module described in trend from distress signal sending module described in trend,
On described mobile communication terminal, be provided with the switch that user initiatively triggers described distress signal sending module, touch after this switch open user, described control unit is assigned transmission instruction to described distress signal sending module, after user touches this switch and closes, described control unit is assigned halt instruction to described distress signal sending module, described distress signal sending module stops outwards sending wireless rescuing signal according to described halt instruction
In described control unit, be provided with and bury confidence threshold value and survival confidence threshold value, described control unit is determined and is buried confidence value and survival confidence value based on the information of collecting, in the time that being greater than described survival confidence threshold value, described survival confidence value defines survival personnel, when burying confidence threshold value described in exceeding, confidence value determines described burying the buried situation that occurs, described control unit is assigned transmission instruction from distress signal sending module described in trend in the time buried situation occurring and have survival personnel
Described mobile communication terminal also includes motion sensor, light sensor and/or temperature sensor, the data of described control unit based on motion sensor, light sensor and/or temperature sensor collection have judged whether survival personnel, and whether this survival personnel are buried.
2. mobile communication terminal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it also comprises control radio-frequency module, antenna, microphone, loud speaker, display screen, control inputs equipment and power module, described power module is the power supply of described distress signal sending module, position that can localizing mobile communications terminals based on described wireless rescuing signal.
3. mobile communication terminal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described control unit is being assigned to described distress signal sending module after transmission instruction, at least one that control in radio-frequency module and display screen entered to power down mode, and described distress signal sending module is at interval of the wireless rescuing signal of transmitting a period of time a period of time.
4. mobile communication terminal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it also comprises the GPS module being connected with described control unit, and described GPS module is obtained current positional information, and sends this address information to described distress signal sending module via described control unit.
5. according to the arbitrary described mobile communication terminal of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, described distress signal sending module is RFID module.
6. mobile communication terminal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it also includes the temperature sensing device that is independent of described mobile communication terminal, this temperature sensing device sends to sensed temperature by wireless mode the control unit of described mobile communication terminal, and described control unit has judged whether survival personnel based on described temperature.
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| CN103428631A (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2013-12-04 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Wireless communication apparatus with help seeking function and help seeking method thereof |
| CN103678730B (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2018-11-02 | 深圳Tcl新技术有限公司 | The acquisition methods and device of photosensitive sensor data |
| CN103809575B (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2016-09-07 | 河海大学常州校区 | Field based on Intelligent flight device help-asking system and method |
| CN104581641B (en) * | 2015-01-31 | 2018-11-09 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Earthquake rescue network system based on mobile phone |
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| CN105761427A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-07-13 | 沈雷 | Intelligent safety clothing based on NFC communication technology and Bluetooth positioning technology |
| CN106405673A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-02-15 | 唐明贤 | Earthquake rescue aid |
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| CN102291498A (en) | 2011-12-21 |
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